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Alex Nowrasteh

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Immigration Restrictions Incentivize Corruption

Posted: 03/13/2012 7:41 am

The allegations surrounding Pinal County, Arizona, Sheriff Paul Babeu and his attorney Chris DeRose are what tabloid writers dream of. It's got it all: a secretive gay affair, potential abuse of power, and a cover-up. The most damning allegation is that DeRose made an implied threat to deport Babeu's former lover, Jose Orozco, if he did not sign a document promising to not talk publicly about his relationship with Sheriff Babeu.

Orozco's attorney, Melissa Weiss-Riner, said she was shocked at DeRose's threat "[b]ecause of his stance on illegal immigration." Yet the really shocking part of this whole controversy is that the law actually enables--and may even encourage--such underhanded dealings.

The problem does not reside in the minds of a few corrupt officials and their advisers. The problem is that our immigration laws give such a massive incentive for immigrants to try to defraud the system that they create similar incentives for immigration and law enforcement officials to do the same.

The problem with corruption, and why so few of us are surprised by the allegations against Babeu, is that the law makes it possible. It's time to change that law to take away much of the temptation and discretion that gives immigration officers this arbitrary power. As an example, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer Jose Carmelo Magaña took money to allow unauthorized immigrants through his lane at the San Luis Port of Entry in 2007. Cases like his are expected when there are such large monetary benefits to breaking administrative rules.

A free immigration policy would accomplish just that. By restricting entry of only criminals and the contagiously ill at ports of entry, immigration and law enforcement officials would be relieved of the conflicting incentives they currently face. Immigrants won't have to live in fear of the law, and Americans working with immigrants could breathe a sigh of relief.

Black markets and corruption go hand in hand. The solution is not more crackdowns, police, or tougher laws like those Sheriff Babeu and other immigration restrictionists propose. The answer is liberalization. The immigration black market only exists because the government has made the legal market so small and restricted. For example, if an Indian waiting for an employment-based green card (EB-3) applied in 2002, he would advance to the next stage sometime in 2012. That's a 10-year wait for a skilled immigrant with a job offer from a U.S. firm.

Factoring in the enormous monetary and legal costs that exclude most potential applicants, a mere small fraction of applicants for employment-based green cards even bother applying with, and there's still a long waitlist. And that's for skilled immigrants. Except for relatives of American citizens and green card holders, there really is no legal way for more than a small number of people to come here legally to work every year. No wonder a black market exists and the expectation of corruption is omnipresent.

True immigration reform would make legal channels more accessible. That means lightening the paperwork and the regulatory burden, and eliminating quotas altogether.

Judicial and prosecutorial discretion are a longstanding and necessary aspect of the common law tradition on which the U.S. Constitution is based, because laws aren't perfect. But even so, legislators should always have as their goal drafting laws that require as little exercise of discretion as possible, by being clear and conforming to the reality that millions of people want to come here to work, live, and start businesses.

Mark Krikorian of the Center for Immigration Studies describes America's immigration laws as second in complexity only to the tax code. In that he is correct. But his solution--to make the laws more restrictive--will only increase the size of the black market, incentivize more corruption and fraud, and impose greater costs on American businesses. A simplified immigration law that allows free movement of peaceful and healthy people should be the ideal

Between 2004 and 2011, there were 127 arrests of CBP officers, many of which were immigration-related. In March 2011, a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement senior attorney was sentenced to more than 17 years in prison for taking nearly $500,000 in bribes for allowing immigrants to stay in the U.S. and siphoning off their government handouts.

There are many more such cases that didn't get much attention that often mixed drugs and unauthorized immigrants. More cases have yet to be discovered. The allegations against Babeu may turn out to be false, but at least this case is finally revealing a growing problem.


 

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08:42 PM on 03/16/2012
With 22 million citizens unemployed we don't have jobs for ourselves, let alone immigrants. We need EVerify to make certain that tax paying citizens get jobs, not illegals that send much of their income back to their homeland. That is money not reinvested into our economy further hurting it. Then they line up for free health care that citizens can't get. http://www.examiner.com/immigration-reform-in-national/illegal-aliens-cost-california-hospitals-more-than-1-billion-annually As they have babies, they become eligible for welfare. http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/05/local/la-me-illegal-welfare-20100906 And they use welfare at a higher percentage of population than any other group.

The USA can't afford all that "cheap" labor that employers want. Much of our infrastructure is on the verge of failure because of money. If the illegals self-deported because of EVerify the strain on the systems would lessen and we would have more money to apply to taking care of ourselves instead of the illegals
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inthedesert
Those who never question will fall for anything.
07:16 PM on 03/14/2012
What the author is advocating is basically an open border. Many of the illegals that do get into America ARE criminals in Mexico and I would imagine many are chronically ill with all kinds of diseases...TB, AIDS, etc. What the aurthor proposes is a very, very bad idea......for America.
07:36 AM on 03/14/2012
Mr. Nowrasteh apparently believes we should have an open air labor market where US workers must compete for employment not just against fellow citizens but the entire world. He then asks why not? Gee, with 1 billion people in the world wishing to come here and high unemployme­nt and budget crisis I think the question should answer itself. Don't we think employers, if possible, will simply bring in the cheapest labor people they can find from anywhere in the world? It's not that hard to find someone who will take an American job at a very low wage, and especially if you go to the poorest places on earth.

It's a situation only an employer could love. We let in staggering numbers of foreigners in both high and low income profession­s under worker visas such as H-1B, L1, OPT, H-2B, etc. Of course these workers "coinciden­tally" come in very high percentage­s from the low wage countries such as India (forget higher wage Japan or Western Europe). Anyone think THAT'S an accident? Employers love it because the visa terms make it very difficult to switch employers. They have captive indentured workers for years to come.

And let's not forget the many overhead costs from immigratio­n: education and health costs, language issues, use of govt services, population congestion­, terrorism, disease, etc. Immigratio­n has truly become a big loser for the entire country except employers!­!
06:23 AM on 03/14/2012
"The immigration black market only exists because the government has made the legal market so small and restricted."

So small? We let in way more than any other country. As for waits for those already in the system, the solution is simple: let in FEWER in the first place and eliminate prolonged waits from there.

The problem with your looser immigration approach is overpopulation. It is not in our interest or the world's interest for the U.S. to add hundreds of millions more people.

Higher immigration is not what U.S. citizens want. Only 6% favor higher immigration according to a recent Gallup poll.
09:57 PM on 03/13/2012
Hire an American. Next question?
08:52 PM on 03/13/2012
No, Alex I'll tell you what incentivizes collaboration between illegal immigrants and people who are supposed to be stopping them. The more widespread, the more common it is to have illegal immigrants and illegal entry, the less noteworthy it becomes. If you're an ICE agent and your area has thousands of illegal immigrants coming through and 10 more won't even be noticed by your supervisors and there is real money to be made by helping them sneak in, you have set up the perfect conditions for ICE to be dirty. And I bet ICE is very dirty.

If we crack down and illegal entry is much less frequent, it will be much easier to shine a spotlight on just why particular areas seem to be less under control.

In addition, we should be doing stings on ICE periodically to keep them honest anyway.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alitoo
11:39 AM on 03/14/2012
You might also note that much of the problem with corruption has come from Border Patrol officers of Hispanic ancestry who apparently had "fellow feeling" with illegal aliens or were vulnerable to bribes.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pslcitizen
I intend to live forever. So far, so good.
08:38 PM on 03/13/2012
This isn't a hard issue to figure out. Take the emotion out of the subject & just use common sense. Nothing is going to ever be fixed if we keep giving amnesty to those who break our laws & pass to the employers/politicans who use it to gain the system. My parents immigrated here legally over 50 years ago (it wasn't any easier back then) & they learned English by ear. Every single community college offers FREE English as a second language courses. If you don't want to belong to the USA, then stay home. Immigrants from the past used to take it as an honor to come here & respected the opportunity. Nothing has changed much except for now it's some kind of right instead of a privledge.
07:51 PM on 03/13/2012
"...restricting entry of only criminals and the contagiously ill"
Yes, of course. That leaves about 6 billion coming here to 'put food on the table.'

Where do these "analysts" come up with this stuff? Huntington Post is always pontificating about reducing energy use, consumption, water, etc. and then folks like Nowrasteh propose open borders as the future!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nasknit
Freedom isn't free.
06:14 PM on 03/14/2012
You are totally correct! Anyone who thinks you can increase population and decrease use of energy, water, food, etc is delusional, OR is expecting Everyone to live in a hovel, with no power, water, sewer, etc.
07:34 PM on 03/13/2012
And create an even bigger burden on schools and services. Just stupid.
07:30 PM on 03/13/2012
We can barely take care of our own citizens So we need strong enforcement
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LACKOFFAITH
07:08 PM on 03/13/2012
Hey why not open our borders to criminals and the contagious ill, that way all the nations can get rid of their unwanted masses, by sending them here for us to support and be nonproductive citizens on our entitlement programs.
07:01 PM on 03/13/2012
Mr. Nowrasteh suggests that we restrict only criminals and contagiously ill immigrants. How in the world does he expects to do that? Our borders are not protected. One area on the border is supposedly protected by a gate, however the gate can be opened with a crow bar!! If an illegal wants to come into this country at a point of entry, shall we whisk them off to the nearest health dept for a check-up. If an illegal has a history of theft or rape, will he bring documented proof to that affect? Mr. Nowrasteh ideas are foolish.

We live in a world filled with corruption. The Mexican government has the second highest GPA in the world, yet they cannot and will not do right by their citizens. Instead, they encourage them to come over here and take jobs anyway from Americans and drain the system.

The problem is that our immigration laws are not being upheld. Obama circumvents the Congress and enacts laws that contradict our existing laws. He has turned his back on the American people for the sake of gaining votes, be it voter fraud if necessary.

And what about those coming into this country the LEGAL way? Where is the justice?
06:44 PM on 03/13/2012
English should be designated as the Official Language of the United States of America.
07:22 AM on 03/14/2012
No amnesty for illegal immigrants.
06:00 PM on 03/13/2012
I think all imagration should be stopped until we get most of our unemployed back to work,or unless a person has a skill which is not available in this country
04:51 PM on 03/13/2012
My Fellow Americans, Corruption in America it is at the very core of our government officials. And now it is the time to act or else the Republic will be destroy. It is true we need to control immigration and the rule of law has to be observed. Politicians are corrupted and have to be replace. ICE has to set up screening technology to prevent the criminal element as well as those who have falsefied legal documents to gain entry in USA soil. Thousands of Central and South Americans have obtained Mexican Citizens' papers to gain legal residence & employment all it's done by the Mexican's Government Officials for a price. Why because it works like a charm. Look South of our border with Mexico, Tijuana thousands of Asians living and temporary working until their state of the art fake documents are obtained, the Mexican authorities know their presence and look the other way they do not bother them at all. Now imagine the Middle Easteners they blend perfectly amoung the Mexican population. I have known few Iranians who fooled me they speak Spanish,English and look like Mexicans, they had mistaken my uncle like one of them speaking to him in their native language Farsi,Persian whatever. Our borders are open doors no doorknobs or keys needed. Americans' enemies enter as they please, our government knows it. A.T.