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Alex Pasternack

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Humanity's Greatest Spectacle

Posted: 04/15/11 10:57 AM ET

When Space Shuttle Endeavor lifts off from the launch pad at Kennedy Space Center next week as scheduled, it will be unusually notable. First, it's the second-to-last launch of a shuttle, before the whole program is retired later this year. Second, the craft's commander, Mark Kelly, is the husband of Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, who was nearly killed by a gunman in February.

Otherwise, however, a launch has become a somewhat common event (thanks to the shuttle's reusability), one that for most Americans is signaled by nothing more than a brief blip on the news and footage of the ship blasting out of a cloud of light and fire. But a launch is still one of mankind's most complex and massive undertakings, a carefully-primed $1.3 billion explosion that turns years of planning and construction into a spectacle that lasts only a few moments.

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Space shuttle Endeavor moves slowly on it's journey from the Vehicle Assembly Building to launch pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., Thursday, March 10, 2011. The launch of Endeavor is scheduled for April 19. (AP Photo/John Raoux)

To those who've witnessed it first-hand, it's the spectacle of a lifetime. People come to Florida from as far away as Michigan or Alaska or England or Italy, arriving in droves by car and motor home, toting binoculars, blankets and American flags. They line up along a worn river bank in the towns near the launch pad on Cape Canaveral, waiting for days, then nail-biting hours, to see a group of people embark on a completely different kind of journey, this one powered by rockets that do zero to 17,000 mph in 8.5 minutes.To the fans, this is the Super Bowl, NASCAR, the World Cup and Independence Day rolled into one. The astronauts strapped into the massive Space Transportation System aren't just rocket jockeys. They're rock stars.

Last year, when Space Shuttle Endeavor was scheduled to leave the Earth at night for the last time on its way to the space station, Motherboard.tv producer David Feinberg and I joined those throngs of space pilgrims. Inspired in part by films like "The Right Stuff" and the underground '80s documentary "Heavy Metal Parking Lot," we traversed Cape Canaveral and nearby Titusville in an attempt to capture the launch from multiple angles. We spent time behind the scenes with some folks at NASA, but our main focus was on the excitement of the fans who had come from far and wide for a grueling space shuttle tailgate party.

Watch "Shuttle Launch Parking Lot" at Motherboard.tv

The long waits, cold weather, and even a 24-hour delay be damned. As the wait built among the dedicated campers who had assembled around campfires, on lawn chairs and behind cameras, their energy and excitement was infectious. Eventually, the lively camaraderie of the crowd and the anxious anticipation of watching mankind's most complex vehicle perched on a launch pad under flood lights miles away gives way to the breathtaking sight and sound of a shuttle igniting the placid dark of a Florida night, pounding its way into space and shaking every bone in your body.

It wasn't just fireworks. This, the fifth-to-the-last shuttle launch, was another bittersweet milestone at the end of a chapter in America's space story, an epic saga that began with the heady experiments of the space race and even now, on the eve of the space shuttle's final two launches, still extends into the future, towards dreams of heavy-lift rockets, asteroid landings and Martian colonies.

Lately, those dreams have smashed against the reality of the Obama administration's trimmed-down NASA budget, a new emphasis on commercial crews, and emerging doubts about the cost and relevance of manned spaceflight. Across the Space Coast, these shifts threaten to rock not only imaginations but livelihoods too. Locals worry about the deadening effect that the end of the shuttle program will have on an already depressed economy, and fans of spaceflight are left anxiously wondering where the country and humankind goes next. After next week's scheduled final launch of Endeavour, the final and 135th shuttle flight is set to launch in June. The shuttles will be packed up and shipped to museums, quiet testaments to a deafening dream of flight.

For now, there's simply no better place to see the awe, the excitement, and occasional frustration surrounding America's space project in its moment of twilight than from the crowded parking lots around Cape Canaveral -- the place where that dream, for a few moments, becomes an overwhelming, tear-jerking, mind-elevating reality.

Watch the documentary I produced, "Space Shuttle Parking Lot," and get tips for watching a launch, at Motherboard.tv or at CNN.com.

 

Follow Alex Pasternack on Twitter: www.twitter.com/pasternack

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RMankovitz
Researcher, inventor, entrepreneur, author
01:50 PM on 04/16/2011
Having played a role in the space program, including several publications in the field, I do not believe a rocket launch is anywhere near humanity’s greatest spectacle. Here is my opinion, brought to you by an arrogant and ignorant species:

Starvation; wars over depleted resources including food and water; untreatable illnesses immune to any and all antibiotics, antifungals and antivirals; radical climate change to which we cannot adapt; and failure to reproduce due to a toxic environment. All of the above resulting in a massive “reduction in population" (RIP): high death rate coupled with a low birth rate, causing a population reduction of billions of humans.

Once the smoke clears, those humans still standing (if any) will be in the enviable position to start over to treat nature with the respect she deserves. In our absence, she has millions of years to cleanse herself of our legacy, regenerate, create many new species, and perhaps evolve an improved human model. Or not.

Even though we are somewhere between The Age of Stupidity and The Age of Arrogance, surely some will see at the last minute that what is happening to us is the same thing that has happened to other societies that have exceeded the carrying capacity of their environment – extinction. Or not. Now, that’s a spectacle.

See for example:

http://homelandsecuritynewswire.com/humans-will-be-extinct-100-years-fenner

Roy Mankovitz, Director
http://www.MontecitoWellness.com
A research organization
04:39 PM on 04/16/2011
Carrying capacity? Please. Seems you have some free time on your hands, why not give a dissertation on that (and yes... I think it, and find to to be; we're talking science, right? Nonsense), if you would.
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cjohnathan
I speak only in hyperbolic statements...
11:58 PM on 04/16/2011
"environmental carrying capacity" -Biology 101.....
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cjohnathan
I speak only in hyperbolic statements...
12:00 AM on 04/17/2011
Fanned....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Theophrastus
Stuck in the orgone chamber, again...
01:39 PM on 04/16/2011
As a kid I thought about how funny it would be if a martian rover discovered an abundance of gold on the red planet. That would ignite a space race the likes of which the world has never seen. Everything from robotics to rocketry would advance by leaps and bounds as a new breed of 49rs took to the sky. I conceive that if investors find something of value there out there that could be economically transported back to here we'd see advances we've never dreamed about.
Think about it... they could theoretically strip mine an entire world out there without so much as a peep of protest about it here.
Screw exploration for exploration's sake. Let's find something to make greedy men lick their chops over that can be exploited without remorse.
12:17 PM on 04/17/2011
Sutter's gold is fools' gold. Each time that explorers/conquerers/pioneers liberated large amounts of gold onto the financial markets, those events were followed by massive collapses in gold prices. Because gold is subjectively deemed to be more valuable as an exchange medium than as an economic good, mining gold has the same effect as printing paper notes. It's an inflationary process.

For off-world resources to create value on earth, they have to be economic goods: things that we use that are subject to scarcity.

For example, many people who share your mindset concerning an economic justification for space exploration suggest mining the moon for helium-3, which hypothetically could be used to fuel theoretical fusion reactors. Although the demand market for helium-3 does not yet exist and the extraction of one ton of helium-3 would require processing over 100 million tons of lunar regolith, this is still probably the most practical of suggestions for off-world resource extraction.

I'm afraid that discovery and glory (and perhaps exotic getaways for billionaires or lottery winners) are the only viable justifications for spaceflight beyond earth orbit. It's one of those pursuits that many people view as intrinsically worthwhile yet refuse to conform to a purely materialist economic paradigm.

Overall, I think the lottery model is the most promising way to generate private demand. It's the only way that I can imagine individuals of ordinary means volunteering to pay a price which they can afford for spaceflight, albeit only a chance of being a physical participant in the flight they help fund.
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Turukano
Obama 2012
11:49 AM on 04/16/2011
The only way mankind is going to regularly break the space barrier is thought commerical spaceflight. Government spaceflight is expensive and inefficient. Look at the big picture.
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kevinbr38
Forward
12:17 PM on 04/16/2011
Agreed. Space exploration as national prestige is a thing of the past. It's about all mankind from now on, joint national/commercial ventures. Look how messed up we are attempting to nationally own pieces of The Earth. Do we want to propagate this nonsense to space?. f&f
10:05 AM on 04/16/2011
Some posters seem clueless regarding President Obama; directing the NASA administrator to help the muslim world "feel good" about their contributions to America's space program is the pinnacle of miss-guided social engineering.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Turukano
Obama 2012
11:50 AM on 04/16/2011
Oh please. That meme has been spread by conservatives for years.
10:02 AM on 04/16/2011
Imagine; if instead of bailing out the bankrupt, miss-guided, miscreant, money managers of Wall Street, 25% of the TARP money was put towards accomplishing long-term space and technology goals.....

Clearly, the present administration is clueless regarding NASA's impact and directed technology.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cabinetmaniac
"Without a struggle, there can be no progress. "
08:07 AM on 04/18/2011
You do realize that TARP was a Bush program?

Perhaps not.

:-]
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kevinbr38
Forward
08:11 AM on 04/16/2011
I have enjoyed the shuttle program, and appreciate all that it has accomplished. Fortunately we have come to realize that this project is just as cost efficient as the humongous old Buicks that people drove back in the day to go to The ANP or Kroegers to bring back a few bags of groceries.. We are broke. Space exploration is important for humanity, but that's the key, humanity. That is not a single nation, The USA or Russia,or China or whoever. Humanity refers to the entire human race. The Obama Administration has correctly taken the decision to work with other nations on space programs, as opposed to shouldering the battle alone simply to stoke a feeling of national pride. We don't have the financial luxury for that any longer, and more importantly, it goes against the idea of a shared future for all humanity.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Turukano
Obama 2012
11:50 AM on 04/16/2011
Thank you.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
hornedcog
Tax Tea Now!
08:05 AM on 04/16/2011
Huge waste of money and energy tranfered to private industries at the expense of taxpayers and the environment? Good riddence.
07:46 AM on 04/16/2011
That sentence alone tells you all you need to know.

Thanks
Misbah Mumtaz
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dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
11:54 PM on 04/15/2011
Each flight is for all the cavemen that looked up at the stars and thought, I wonder what it's like?
10:17 PM on 04/15/2011
Nothing has made Americans more proud than the space program. JFK knew that for us to be great, we had to have goals bigger than ourselves. To think in less than a decade, we went from being earthbound to standing on the moon. Anyone old enough to remember, knows exactly where they were when Neal Armstrong first stepped on the moon 52 years ago. I doubt anyone will remember where they were when the archetect of NASA's destruction was innaugarated.
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bccmeteorites
Don't believe everything NASA says.
01:35 AM on 04/16/2011
Americans are proud of lots of thing not just the space program. 42 not 52. As far as NASA's destruction, you have no clue what you are talking about.
02:09 PM on 04/16/2011
You're must be too young to realize what the moon landing meant to this country. I can't think of a positive event in my lifetime that moved the American people like the moon landing. It caused a burst of pride in the country unmatched since.
Now, we have a President who proclaims, "Why go to the moon, we've been there, done that". Even that is disengenuous, because he has his own ideas regarding the future of NASA. He wants them to focus their resouces on supporting his climate change agenda and some undefined missions. We have to depend on the Russians to get into space after the last shuttle flight.
Even the disposition of the shuttles ends up being used as a political football, rewarding Ca. and NY and ignoring the home of mission control.
No, my friend, I see this President for what he is, not what I hope he will be. He is an ideologue who thinks he knows what's best for the American people, regardless of the facts. He will pursue his agenda at all costs as zealots tend to do.
He wants to "fundamentally change America". That's not why the American people elect a President and he'll be shown the door in less than two years, thank God.
T-Haight
What was wrong with federalism?
09:53 PM on 04/15/2011
"...another bittersweet milestone at the end of a chapter in America's space story, an epic saga that began with the heady experiments of the space race and even now, on the eve of the space shuttle's final two launches, still extends into the future, towards dreams of heavy-lift rockets, asteroid landings and Martian colonies."

That sentence alone tells you all you need to know. Fantasy! Seriously, we have a $1.6 Trillion deficit this year alone and he wants to go to Mars. Most of us would be happy if people were more firmly rooted here on Earth.
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MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
09:45 PM on 04/15/2011
This is America at its most typical. First we build something that comes in exponentially over budget, then we find it has major design flaws and can't do what it was originally built for, so of course we keep the project alive for another thirty years. 'Spectacle' is an appropriate term. It brings to mind the wretched, wasteful excess of the Roman collosseum.
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undrgrndgirl
using bitchyness for good
08:43 PM on 04/15/2011
actually deep sea exploration is more complicated and dangerous it's just not as spectacular...and americans like a spectacle...
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Patrap
NOLA resident
06:11 PM on 04/15/2011
The Shuttle will be missed and has served the Nation well,,but lets show the World again what a Saturn V Launch with a Apollo Spacecraft upgraded with a new Lem and go to the Moon so these generations that missed that Experience can see what a Adventure outta "low Earth Orbit " can be.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Smithn
Different strokes for different folks.
04:56 PM on 04/15/2011
Kurt Vonnegut: Playboy interview 1973: Re: attending his first space launch
"It's a tremendous space f**k, and there's some kind of consipiracy to suppress that fact. That's why all the stories about launches are so low-key. They never give a hint of what a visceral experience it is to watch a launch. How would the taxpayers feel if they found out they were buying orgasms for a few thousand freaks within a mile of the launch pad? And, it's an extremely satisfying. . ."
thrilling in 1973