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Alexander Stille

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Bush Tax Cuts: The Fight Obama Can't Ignore

Posted: 11/19/10 04:17 PM ET

Predictions are risky but I am prepared to make one. If the Democrats cave in to Republican demands to extend the Bush tax cuts permanently for all income groups, including for the two richest percent, President Barack Obama and the Democrats will lose in 2012. And, arguably, they will deserve to lose.

Ask yourself this question: what would Ronald Reagan have done, after losing a midterm election, had he been presented with an ambitious piece of Democratic legislation -- universal health care say? Obviously, he would have vetoed it. So, why do Democrats feel they must compromise to appease the Republican delegation in Congress?

Seemingly lost in this discussion is a full recognition of what we are talking about. The Bush tax cuts were the centerpiece of the economic policy of George W. Bush, a policy that was an abject failure. They cost $3 trillion over eight years, were the biggest single item of domestic policy and are one of the largest contributors to the current budget deficit about which the Republicans claim to care. This massive tax cut, justified in the name of economic stimulus and job creation, failed miserably in its intent.

The Bush administration created a total of only three million jobs, the lowest total in modern history and a fraction of the 23 million created under the eight years of Bill Clinton's administration. And that was before the economy collapsed. Needless to say, almost all of the relatively meager growth that did occur was enjoyed almost entirely by the wealthiest few. Two-thirds of all income gains between 2002 and 2007 went to the richest one percent who, thanks, to President Bush, got to keep even more of it.

And now we are talking about making a policy that is morally, economically and politically indefensible the centerpiece of the economic policy of a Democratic president. At a cost of $4 trillion over ten years, it will cost more than twice as much as Obamas economic stimulus bill ($789 billion) or his health care plan (an estimated $950) combined.

Many Democrats are apparently operating on the assumptions that after the shellacking they took in the midterm elections, they must look to compromise. They seem to forget that President Obama has already offered what is an enormous compromise: extending the tax cut for families earning less than $250,000, which covers all but the richest two percent of earners. This is itself a huge concession: extending the tax cuts for 98 percent of Americans will cost $140 billion per year.

This compromise position is, in fact, extremely popular. Recent polling shows that some 55 percent of voters support extending the tax cut for the bottom 98 percent while only 37 percent favor extending it to all voters, regardless of income. It is an issue that the Democrats should welcome as a means of drawing a clear line between themselves and the Republicans: the party of the bottom 98 percent against the party of the top two percent.

The Democrats feel that they need to show that they can work with a new Republican majority in the House and cannot afford a bloody fight at this time. Obama and the Democrats, in fact, need to regain the political initiative. The Republicans, despite having taken an even bigger shellacking in the 2008 elections, took the political offensive and have had Obama and the Democrats on their heels for most of the past two years. Picking a fight on an issue they believe in may be just what the Democrats need right now.

After letting Republicans define the issues as they have during the last two years, it is an opportunity for the Democrats to define an important issue in ways that are favorable to them. Moreover, they need to remember that they actually hold the upper hand. They have the presidency and the Senate and if they let the Republican majority in the house call the tune, they lose the respect of even more voters than they already have. If we are going to get an essentially Republican economic policy why not simply elect a Republican president? Obama has the power singlehandedly to veto the Bush tax cuts if they are passed by Congress and then force the Republicans to refuse to pass the Obama compromise for 98 percent of earners. Very simply, Democrats don't need to do this.

Senator Charles Schumer of New York has suggested the possibilities of either raising the upper limit for the tax cut from $250,000 to $1 million or extending the cuts for everyone for another three years. These are very poor ideas. People earning several hundred thousand dollars a year don't need a tax cut. Extending the cuts for the wealthy for another three years is exactly what the Republicans are hoping for: as soon as they win in 2012 they will make them permanent. Policies like this that are allowed to stay on the books year after year come to seem like rights that should never be taken away.

There is, of course, a possibility that the gambit I am proposing may not work. But it is possible that nothing they may do may work. If the economy doesn't recover, if the voters mood stays ugly, the Democrats probably will lose. But I am fairly sure that passing the Bush tax cuts will bring defeat. So why not lose fighting for what you know is right? In the end, voters respect people who have the courage of their convictions. The Republicans are prepared to go to the mat for the richest two percent. Why wouldn't the Democrats go to the mat for the other 98 percent?

Many pundits and many Republicans are pointing to Bill Clinton's ability to work with the Republican Congress elected after the 1994 midterm elections. But the moment that swung momentum away from the Republicans and back to the Democrats was when Bill Clinton refused to accede to Republican threats and Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich tried to shut down the government. It was Gingrich's downfall. The moment when I knew Obama would win the 2008 election is when he refused to give in to John McCain's preposterous demand that they cancel a presidential debate in order to deal with the financial meltdown on Wall Street. Showing cool and grit, Obama refused and McCain ended up losing a lot of credibility.

Again, ask yourself: would Reagan have vetoed a bill that he thought was bad even though a Democratic congress had passed it?

Alexander Stille is the San Paolo Professor of International Journalism at the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University. He is the author of several books including, most recently, The Sack of Rome: Media + Money + Celebrity = Power = Silvio Berlusconi.

 
 
 
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09:32 AM on 12/11/2010
So if the president does what you say he should do he wins if he doesnt he loses, the hubris is astounding.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mountainweb
Conservative Commonsense
11:21 AM on 11/22/2010
If Obama lets the tax cuts for the middle class expire, so does he. Time for the Democratic party to realize, they LOST for a REASON, the voters are tired of the caving in to Wall Street, the senseless ant-Republican ranting is turning off voters.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ColoradoTaxpayer
1st generation American...auf gehts
12:50 PM on 11/22/2010
The posters here don't seem to realise that if these cuts are left to expire, the biggest tax increase will be placed at Obama's feet-POTUS & the dems will own it, lock, stock & barrel. you don't increase taxes in the middle of a depression unless one has a death wish. If this Administration continues to ignore the American people, they do so at their own peril. 2012 will just complete the process of returning this country back to the basic principles it was founded on. Socialism has no place in this country...they have been slipping in the foundation to collapse our way of life. Now that they have been exposed, notice the influx of some members of the MSM revealing that they are Socialist/Communist. One can not believe in the Constitution and also be a Communist-they are ideologically at different ends of politics.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
satanlite
If ur neibor wtchs Fox Nws wtch ur neibor
03:58 PM on 11/22/2010
It's not a tax increase.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TeeGeeCee
life's too short to take small bites...
12:06 PM on 12/03/2010
I've always been stymied by the constant throwing around of labels like "Socialism" and "Communist". How exactly does this further the conversation?

And on a separate note, we aren't in a depression. We are struggling to avoid slipping back into a recession, but we aren't, y any stretch of the imagination, in a depression.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
agio
12:17 PM on 12/03/2010
Speaking as a voter I've been tired of senseless ant Republicans for a long time.
10:37 AM on 11/22/2010
GOP want it all, this is just a game.. to destroy the country and the democrats.. that is all that counts.. complete power... at any cost.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Velvetus
socialists & communists & marxists, oh my!
07:46 AM on 12/04/2010
and money, never forget about the money.
10:33 AM on 11/22/2010
The catch word is 'permanently' because they know that they can re brand it as 'temporary' like a stimulus for the economy, except it is not.. it is a massive institutionalization of a break for the oligarchy to never pay taxes.
09:25 AM on 11/22/2010
Yes, the Dems would be foolish to extend the tax cuts for the top 2 per cent, but they cannot get their message into the debate because it will be sabotaged by Obama. A minority is now able to rule because the majority's standard bearer is missing in action.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
satanlite
If ur neibor wtchs Fox Nws wtch ur neibor
03:59 PM on 11/22/2010
I fear you are correct. President Obama has been measured and found lacking. He' a Republican or at the very least the best friend theyve had on the Democratic side of the aisle in years.
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rakrobn
08:08 PM on 11/21/2010
"If the Democrats cave in to Republican demands to extend the Bush tax cuts permanently for all income groups, including for the two richest percent, President Barack Obama and the Democrats will lose in 2012. And, arguably, they will deserve to lose."

ABSOLUTELY.
07:12 PM on 11/21/2010
I see alot of talk about how the tax cuts were a failure and how much it cost but not alot of talk about the fact that both Federal Tax Revenue and GDP increased over the course of Bush's term. I also don't see people conveniently leaving out the fact that the Debt to GDP ratio stayed pretty stable around 60%. You can talk about the debt crisis and the bailouts but where's the failure in tax policy? The data just doesn't support this twisted notion.

Facts are stubborn things.
07:02 PM on 11/21/2010
I am a case in point.
I already refuse to vote for Barack Obama again under any circumstances. I am also looking forward to not voting for Dianne Fienstein. I am going to vote third party and I don't care if the Republicans win. They will bring us to were this declining nation is going.

Obama and the Democrats lack conviction and leadership. I'm not supporting this garbage anymore.
01:03 AM on 11/23/2010
I'm with you. Keep spreading the word. Democrats are Corpratist/Republican lite.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Velvetus
socialists & communists & marxists, oh my!
07:55 AM on 12/04/2010
I don't disagree with you, but let's look at the *real* problem. Our election system is broken, badly broken. Elected officials must start raising money for re-election almost as soon as they take office. Because money has become the cornerstone of any successful election, our officials in Washington give more and more to corporations and conveniently shunt aside those they were elected to serve. Both parties, including the President, have shown complete willingness to play the game by these rules. The system is corrupt, venal and dishonest, but it WILL NOT CHANGE until there is a consensus among the voting public that we will not tolerate it any more.
05:04 PM on 11/21/2010
The wording and the message regarding extending the tax cuts is usually misleading. Not necessarily on purpose, but misleading nonetheless. The tax cuts should be extended to all income up to $250k per year. That includes everyone, folks. Even the "wealthy". I've often referred to the top 2% to point out that 98% of Americans will retain the lower tax rates. On "income" above $250k, the rates return to the regular tax rate. It amounts to 3% difference. There's no class warfare going on, it's the fiscally responsible (dare I say conservative) thing to do. It's not as though the top 2% would not benefit. They get a tax cut on the first $250k.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ShanaJuly
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
brendabfromfl
03:37 PM on 11/21/2010
tax cuts have got to go. I heard Hannity say that if the tax cuts are allowed to expire it will be the biggest tax increase in history. Does that mean that Bust gave us the biggest tax decrease in history? Is it no wonder our country is in the state that is in.

I know let's compromise in this manner: We'll keep the tax cuts for the next two years for those who are making up to $500,000.00 a year, for the rest, the Bush tax custs expire.

We have to stand up and fight for ourselves. Even Warren Buffet said this am that the tax cuts that Bush put in place have not worked. Jobs were not created and the trickle down theory did not work. Get rid of the tax cuts and do it now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ColoradoTaxpayer
1st generation American...auf gehts
12:52 PM on 11/22/2010
The posters here don't seem to realise that if these cuts are left to expire, the biggest tax increase will be placed at Obama's feet-POTUS & the dems will own it, lock, stock & barrel. you don't increase taxes in the middle of a depression unless one has a death wish. If this Administration continues to ignore the American people, they do so at their own peril. 2012 will just complete the process of returning this country back to the basic principles it was founded on. Socialism has no place in this country...they have been slipping in the foundation to collapse our way of life. Now that they have been exposed, notice the influx of some members of the MSM revealing that they are Socialist/­Communist. One can not believe in the Constitution and also be a Communist-they are ideologically at different ends of politics.
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George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
02:51 PM on 11/21/2010
"If the Democrats cave in to Republican demands to extend the Bush tax cuts PERMANENTLY for all income groups, President Barack Obama and the Democrats will lose in 2012. And, arguably, they will deserve to lose." (emphasis added)

Obviously what's going to happen is that after a little Shibuki dance to show that the evil repubs forced them into it, the dems will go along with a two year extension of the current tax cuts, planning on renewing the fight AFTER the 2012 election. The repubs will go along because they fully expect that after the 2012 elections, THEIR GUY (or gal) will be President.

It works for everybody.....
01:30 PM on 11/21/2010
the problem may be in "marketing"--"bush tax cuts"? our eyes glaze over when we hear the word "bush".

Now...if we took a more proactive approach we'd probably make more progress. How about the "Obama tax increases"? It shows the President is taking charge--not being a pasive participant. He has OWNERSHIP of the issue! Yes! "Obama Tax Increases" should be what we are pushing.
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ptgkc
03:55 PM on 11/21/2010
It is marketing 101. The Bush tax cuts were supposed create jobs, increase wages, and be deficit neutral. Instead, we have had net jobs lost since the cuts were passed, real wages have fallen, and the deficit has exploded. That's fail, fail, fail. I can't believe failed policy is even being considered as a way forward. That's the definition of insanity. Keep doing the same thing but expecting a different result.

In 2012, Obama will have to run on what he has done for the economy. Voters already are brushing off the mess Bush left. It doesn't matter who caused it. Obama will have to show what he has done to fix it.

Best way is to implement his own tax policy. Continue his tax cuts of 2008 and offset those costs by raising taxes on those with taxable income over $250,000, and go a step further with a new tax bracket for those over $1 million dollars. Change the "death tax" and put in a reasonable exception for small businesses ($3 million). That won't be hard since proponents of repealing the tax can't seem to find specific examples of a families that lost their farm or business solely because of inheritance taxes and a high net worth.
04:46 PM on 11/21/2010
i disagree in part--in order to tackle this deficit EVERYONE must be prepared to kick in---and that means EVERY wage earner needs to pay "something" in increased taxes to whittle this deficit.
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mosh
01:04 PM on 11/21/2010
the fact that we, as democrats, are even discussing this speaks volumes to how completely out of touch the democratic establishment appears to be and to obama's inability to fight for what even he contends is morally and fiscally correct.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Martha T
We ARE the people!!
04:49 PM on 11/21/2010
I agree completely. This should be a no brainer for the DEMS, but unfortunately they seem to ahve no brain. I am wondering waht has led them to this abyss, an abyss of forgetting their moral idealogy that has made them a champion of the lower and middle classes in modern times? How can the party that FDR, LBJ, and others become such a mealy mouse group of legislators? How can they work with the GOP to destroy the unions and public education and NOT stand up for what is right? Maybe it is time for a third party, a party that reflects true Democratic idealogy and has the moral compass to fight for those that make up the majority of this once great country. Maybe it is time.
02:16 AM on 12/04/2010
The democratic party is infiltrated with a lot of dems who are conservative that is Blue Dogs, who are in fact democrat in name only, or republicans in democrat clothes. This is the reason why the democrats are not in one accord. The Blue Dogs are for the corporations and making the Bush tax cuts permanent especially for the top 2% of the wealthy. The republicans for the most part are a purer stock and they tend to vote together.The democrats of old who gave us Social Security and other social benefits were the more liberal and progressive democrats. President Obama tend to gravitate to the Blue Dogs. Case in question, he has Max Baucus and another blue dog democrat with the 2 other republican and Geithner. These people are for extending the Bush tax cuts. There is not one progressive in the decision making process. I do think that Obama is a blue dog and his advisers are all blue dogs.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
claudiam
Proud Arizona Democrat
10:24 AM on 11/21/2010
I agree with this article. The Dems can not cave on this issue. The Bush tax cuts must end. What is also at issue is the backbone/spine of the Democratic party. I know Nancy has it. For some reason Barack feels it necessary to compromise. I feel this is the line in the sand for Barack. If he compromises on this he will once again appear weak. We all know trickle down economics does not work. claudiatucsonaz