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Alison Avigayil Ramer

Alison Avigayil Ramer

Posted: March 1, 2011 02:50 PM

This weekend JStreet, the political arm of the pro-Israel, pro-peace movement, held their second national conference. Panels focused on hot topics like a nuclear Iran, the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement (BDS) and the recent American veto of the UN resolution to condemn settlements. Speakers stressed that the two-state solution is at a critical crossroads citing the collapse of the most recent peace negotiations, the twenty year anniversary of the Madrid Conference, the upcoming Palestinian elections and of course, the Arab Democratic Revolution that is sweeping the Middle East.

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While JStreet is progressive in relation to AIPAC, it is behind when it comes to supporting a viable solution to the Israeli / Palestinian conflict. "The two state solution is JStreet's redline," said Jeremy Ben-Ami, president of JStreet. "There's no such thing as a one state solution. One state is a nightmare... a prescription for ongoing bloodshed and fighting and non-resolution of the conflict." Ben-Ami made it clear that no matter what Israelis and Palestinians want, JStreet will only support a two-state solution.

In the past year, alternatives to the land-for-peace, two-state solution have become more prominent and it has become clear that Palestinians are pursuing new paths to statehood in one last push to make the two-state solution work.

In September 2009, Saed Erekat, a Palestinian chief negotiator, warned that the growth of settlements -- which Israel has refused to stop -- has made the two-state solution impossible. Several Israelis have voiced this opinion as well and as a result MK Reuven Rivlin (Likkud) and MK Tzipi Hotovely have started a campaign to grant Palestinians Israeli citizenship.

Several speakers at JStreet's conference, Israeli and Palestinian alike, stressed the need to think beyond the traditional two-state solution, to look at the one-state solution, or bi-national, bi-ethnic models. "The Palestinians seek freedom first and statehood secondly," said Maen Areikat, Chief Representative, PLO Delegation to the U.S. "Even though the two-state solution continues to be our strategic option, we are hearing more and more people calling for a bi-national state."

Amjad Atallah, the New America Foundations' co-director of the Middle East Task Force, spoke about a new two-state solution, or the creation of a multi-ethnic state, which he and Mickey Bergman proposed in an article published in Foreign Policy which urged readers to "forget the old two-state solution".

Oded Na'aman, a member of Breaking the Silence and the New Israeli Left -- one of the most popular panels this weekend -- characterized the new Israeli Left as willing to accept either a one state or a two state solutions -- their concerns are more rooted in human rights than Zionism.

In 2010, a public opinion survey conducted by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research and the Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that the majority of Palestinians and Israelis prefer a two-state solution to the conflict, but Palestinian public opinion is trending towards a bi-national state: 24 percent of Israelis and 29 percent of Palestinians were found to support a bi-national state, and 30 percent of Israelis and 26 percent of Palestinians supported a confederation.

If JStreet does not have the capacity to now or in the future acknowledge that the two-state solution based on land-for-peace is no longer a solution, will the "pro-Israel, pro-peace" organization really be able to support the future peace process? When it comes to choosing between maintaining a Zionist state for the Jews or granting basic civil and human rights to all people in Israel/Palestine will JStreet draw the "red line"?

 

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02:25 PM on 03/03/2011
"Aaron Weinberg, a 20-year-old freshman at Brandeis, stood up Saturday night with others to clap for Peter Beinart, one of the three people honored at J Street's national conference in Washington, when Beinart remarked that "Israel cannot be holy in the days of Bibi, Lieberman and Rabbi Ovadia." "There is no kedusha in Netanyahu's and Lieberman's conduct with peace process, and there is no kedusha in Rabbi Ovadia's monopoly on who is a Jew and his lack of engagement," agreed Weinberg, using the Hebrew word for holiness.

"When I was in high school, everyday I was coming home and telling my mom that I wanted to go to the airport, to make aliyah. I was making friends only with those who spoke Hebrew. But frankly, I feel very disenfranchised by the Israeli government and Israeli public voting for such a government. I think I would feel pretty uncomfortable to live with a group that holds such views," he said, explaining why he is still today in the U.S. "

http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/focus-u-s-a/israel-will-have-to-deal-with-j-street-sooner-or-later-1.346373
11:08 AM on 03/03/2011
The two state solution isn't dead, Wikileaks have shown that the parties have figured out pretty much how to draw the maps. The problem is that the Palestinians are going to have to give up their dream of destroying Israel, and that is so central to their world, their only defining characteristic, that they can't seem to get there.

There is another option outside of the 2 state options; reattachment. Reattach Gaza to Egypt, from whom it was conquered, and reattach the west bank to Jordan. 22 Arab countries are enough, a 23rd won't make the miserable Arab world any happier and the Palestinians have shown they don't have the capacity to govern themselves. You can forget about the Arab dream of destroying Israel by forcing a 1 state solution. The Israelis have no interest in becoming a minority in their own country, and they see from the Kurds to the Copts to the Shiites how well minorities are treated in the Arab world.

Sorry it J Street hasn't signed on to your new concept for destroying Israel. I have many disagreements with them, but they aren't there to help you eliminate Israel.
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Shingo
10:32 PM on 03/02/2011
Superb article Alison.

I couldn't agree more. Underneath all the warm and fuzzy, JStreet is just a sugar coated version of AIPAC. They oppose the settlements, but oppose any suggestion of punitive measures taken to achieve the end of settlements.

On top of that:

They oppose BDS
They rejected the Goldstone Report.
They won't even discuss a single state outcome referring to it as a single state delusion, which in complete denial over the fact that the 2SS was dead long ago.
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CigarGod
What is your process?
04:12 PM on 03/06/2011
I didn't renew my membership this year. I still appreciate a great deeal of what they say and do...they just don't say and do enough.
05:37 PM on 03/02/2011
What happened to 95% of the West Bank and 5% of the Negev and a small amount of land in the north with Jerusalem divided and managed internationally. Ok nobody's ready for peace today if you poll Palestinians or Israelis. So how about a long term truce with agreed borders and a plan to prepare both peoples to live as neighbors with a secure peace?
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Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
11:23 AM on 03/02/2011
J Street offered a forum for those of opposing viewpoints to discuss the issues, extremely rare today. Rebecca Vilkomerson, exeutive director of Jewish Voice for Peace participated in a panel on Boycott, divest and sanctions pointing out that ithe movement is from Palestinian civil society, non violent and seeks freedom and equality. She spoke about the bankrupt peace process with Israel unwilling to make concessions and the Palestinian Authority too weak and making enormous concessions. The US is not an honest broker as witnessed from the veto at the UN on the settlements.
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Vlady
Better Late
06:39 PM on 03/02/2011
>>Palestinia­n Authority too weak and making enormous concession­s

Palestinian concessions are so enormous that they even agreed after final settlement to limit number of rockets flying to Israel to no more than 1000 per year
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Tobias Riepe
11:18 AM on 03/02/2011
"The Palestinians seek freedom first and statehood secondly"
That is a good word, and one we need to hear more often in this context (instead of the stale, inaccurate 'peace' - as if there was a war): Freedom.
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Alison Avigayil Ramer
Originall­y from New York, Alison holds a BA in P
01:55 PM on 03/02/2011
Agreed!
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David Samel
11:17 AM on 03/02/2011
Alison - A wonderful article. In addition to the physical impossibility of removing enough settlers to make a Palestinian State viable, the notion of a Jewish State that grants more rights and privileges to some citizens is an anachronism. If the two-state solution were implemented in the near future (an extremely unlikely scenario), we would continue to have a Jewish State that openly discriminated against its 20% non-Jewish population in housing, education, employment, and virtually every other public sphere, a state that did not even allow marriages between Jews and non-Jews. Such state-sponsored discrimination based upon characteristics of birth would be unthinkable in the U.S., so why should we support it in Israel? Full equality for all should be considered a necessary component for a 21st century state that pretends to be a democracy.
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Alison Avigayil Ramer
Originall­y from New York, Alison holds a BA in P
01:59 PM on 03/02/2011
Exactly. The reality on the ground speaks louder than all the politicians, negotiators, commentators etc. Ironically, Israel was established to protect the Jewish people from discrimination, but the Israel we have today is perpetuating discrimination and creating further hate. There must be a realistic change in Israel to garner US support -- not discriminatory support which is based off of Jewish-American wealth and power.
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
11:00 AM on 03/02/2011
"When it comes to choosing between maintaining a Zionist state for the Jews or granting basic civil and human rights to all people in Israel/Palestine will JStreet draw the "red line"?"

Why is this an either/or question, Ms. Ramer? Do you note believe that a Palestinian state could offer basic civil and human rights to its citizens? If not, why should the Jews be punished for it?

Also, do you believe that self-determination is a basic human right?
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Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
11:18 AM on 03/02/2011
There isn't any physical place left for a contiguous Palestinian state. Settlements and settler roads have make that impossible.Road 443 was built on Palestinian land but is for Israelis only. For example, Veolia operates a landfill in the West Bank to serve the settlements on Palestinian land.
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
11:22 AM on 03/02/2011
So it has never occurred to you that under the right circumstances settlements and settler roads can be removed? Like in Gaza?

And how did that answer any of my questions?
12:32 PM on 03/02/2011
First, you have to be paying enough attention to notice that she's saying two-state is a dead letter, leaving only one-state solutions. If you get that, you understand that it's the Zionists that are drawing the red-line. The point is that Zionists cannot accept the idea of one-man-one-vote in a single state, since their goal is an ethno-centric state of Jewish supremacy.
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GZLives
10:33 AM on 03/02/2011
As former J Street supporter NY Congressman Gary Ackerman sums it up so appropriately

"J Street is so open minded that their brains have fallen out"
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10:52 AM on 03/02/2011
Gary Ackerman.

"On May 22, 2008, Gary Ackerman submitted the controversial resolution H. Con. Res. 362 which opponents call a declaration of war against Iran.

On January 12, 2009, Gary Ackerman admitted to arranging a visit between Israeli officials and a defense contractor at the same time he was investing in that contractor.[9] Although the visit did not result in any official deal between the parties, questions regarding his ethics were raised."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Ackerman
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GZLives
01:26 PM on 03/02/2011
What do either statement have to do with J Street Avi ?
Oh I get it - you need to discredit him Ackerman now because he's dropped his support of the anti Israel lobby J Street.
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GZLives
02:26 PM on 03/02/2011
""On May 22, 2008, Gary Ackerman submitted the controvers­ial resolution H. Con. Res. 362 which opponents call a declaratio­n of any war or attack against Iran."

There were 280 co sponsors and nothing in this Resolution was related to, mentioned, suggested or was remotely connected to "war"
Opponents of Congressional Resolutions etc often use "over the top" language to (mis)characterize Bills they oppose.

"On January 12, 2009, Gary Ackerman admitted to arranging a visit between Israeli officials and a defense contractor at the same time he was investing in that contractor­.[9] Although the visit did not result in any official deal"

"Although the visit did not result in any official deal"

"Ackerman is the Ranking Member and the most recent Democrat to Chair the House Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia. The subcommittee, a key panel of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, has jurisdiction over United States policy towards all countries in the Middle East and South Asia"

nothing other then the appearance of a conflict but no harm no foul. Nothing occurred that was inappropriate.

Nothing here Avi that descredits Ackerman
Prediction - by the end of the Obama administration there will no longer be a J Street.
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Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
10:19 AM on 03/02/2011
"Ben-Ami made it clear that no matter what Israelis and Palestinians want, JStreet will only support a two-state solution."
Does it make sense for someone outside the scene to insist upon his own plan? If those directly involved in the situation can figure out how to make a one state solution work, is he still going to stubbornly fight against that?
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TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
10:44 AM on 03/02/2011
"Does it make sense for someone outside the scene to insist upon his own plan? "

Isn't that what every American president does? Isn't that what every person with an opinion on this site who doesn't live in either of the two nations does?
FreeAmerican7
It's hard to soar like an Eagle around Turkeys!
08:55 AM on 03/03/2011
The British Colonials of yesteryears believed in the same!
These European/American/Russian Zionist Jews
who are NOT Middle-Eastern are in the Middle-East
deciding the FUTURE of the Middle-east...
those who are in America deciding the FUTURE of the Middle-East
should be arrested for interfering in the Foreign affairs of other countries thus setting a PRECEDENT for FOREIGN Countries to interfere in our USA!
They are just like the British Colonials and the CRUSADERS.....
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07:16 AM on 03/02/2011
An interesting article, here is more on the alternative two-state solution.

http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/09/29/forget_the_old_two_state_solution_tackling_the_hard_stuff_in_israeli_palestinian_ne
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Alison Avigayil Ramer
Originall­y from New York, Alison holds a BA in P
08:52 AM on 03/02/2011
Yes! I have cited this in the article. A great read indeed.
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09:33 AM on 03/02/2011
I had to pull up the article seperately from yours, I couldn't find the link you were referring in your article, maybe I missed the link.

Are you talking about the link embedded in this paragraph?

"Amjad Atallah, the New America Foundations' co-director of the Middle East Task Force, spoke about a new two-state solution, or the creation of a multi-ethnic state, which he and Mickey Bergman proposed in an article published in Foreign Policy which urged readers to "forget the old two-state solution."
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Tobias Riepe
11:34 AM on 03/02/2011
I recently read a similar article on +972. On the face of it, the basic gist 'the settlers can get residency without citizenship in Palestine, while Palestinian refugees can get residency but not citizenship in Israel' sounds very nice and humane. However, a more thorough look at the issues will reveal considerable problems and issues, some of which I am just going to list here:
1. The settlers, with very rare exceptions, are not actual or potential neighbors. At best, they are foreign inserts who live next to, but completely apart from, Palestinian society, whose language and customs are completely alien to them. At worst, they are fanatical, violent racist *expletive deleted*s whose continued presence in the Palestinian state would lead to violence. Is Israel going to look on when Palestinian security forces quell those settlers' uprisings like Israel itself likes to quell Palestinian uprisings? Not likely - so you have the seeds of conflict between the two states from the get-go.
2. Land and water distribution are not a minor matter. This does not just concern privately owned Palestinian land, which is a huge problem in itself. The distribution of 'state land' in the West Bank is also heavily biased in favor of the settler communities. In short words, if these resources were distributed evenly among Jews and Palestinians in the area, the settlements would cease to exist in their current form.