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Amanda Krauss

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Can't Afford College? Consider These 5 Alternative Paths to Your Career

Posted: 09/15/11 04:58 PM ET

As a former professor, I am often expected to praise the virtues of a college education. But I left higher ed precisely because I'd grown frustrated with its lack of concern for real-world experience.

At the same time, I think it's ridiculous to suggest that every 18-year-old should eschew college and start a business. The truth is, most young people don't know what they want to do with their lives, and to my mind, the real question is whether four years of college is the right way to figure it out.

After leaving, I was amused to find myself in the same shoes as my own Classics students, explaining to interviewers why I was qualified for jobs completely unrelated to my degree. Now that I'm in the tech sector, I work with plenty of successful people who don't have degrees at all. So let me save you the time -- up to four years -- and tell you what I've learned outside the classroom.

1. Take classes without going for the degree.

Truth be told, most successful people have some college under their belt, and many of them dropped out because they were tired of taking required classes that didn't matter to them. So why not start from the idea that you can take the individual classes you want? That way, it's less about requirements and more about learning. Also, if you're not bound to pay for classes you don't want, there's more room to take classes for personal fulfillment as well as career advancement. Between community colleges and online instruction, I think the options for à la carte learning will only increase in the next decade, and I see no reason why students shouldn't take advantage.

2. Spend your money on professional development, not a piece of paper.

Professional development is a form of continuing education, and it's crucial to success in most fields. I had prepared for my transition with non-degree online classes, but it took me by surprise when interviewers asked about my professional memberships (this never happened in my former field). Soon enough I caught on, and when preparing for an interview I had a mental list of organizations, favorite debugging tools and inspirational designers at the ready. I also made sure my résumé displayed this information, as well as my attendance at other professional events like SXSW Interactive.

If you already know which career you're interested in, it makes sense to learn about your field in a targeted fashion. Money spent on memberships, conferences and equipment is an investment -- perhaps a better one than getting formal certification from a university.

3. Put together a portfolio.

To students and employers alike, a college degree too often looks like just a list of classes. For this reason, there's an increasing interest in having students put together portfolios. But you don't need a college education to have a portfolio. You can easily link your résumé to your Tumblr blog, your website or even your Flickr account.

This is another argument for not resting your laurels on too many generic "Business Communication Theory in the 21st Century" classes. Personally, I'd be far more interested in hiring the candidate with an interactive website on 19th-century Parisian poets. These days, potential employers are interested in your accomplishments, not your course list.

4. Think in terms of motivation.

Students often expect college to make them "successful," but they rarely think about what that actually means. In my experience their unstated expectation is that college will provide them with motivation they don't currently have.

But you need find what drives you -- and if takes some time, that's OK. It's also OK if what drives you is finding a decent-paying job you don't hate. Interests change throughout life, and you may not find your vocation until later on. Bottom line: don't wait around for an epiphany to strike, and don't ask other people to give you motivation. Go out and find it yourself.

5. Tweet your way to a job.

I know this one sounds precious, but it's a certified trend, and I even have a co-worker to prove it. He's a 20-year-old, self-taught developer who wanted to learn more about SEO. He sent out Tweets with the #SEO hashtag, which caught the attention of our office SEO guru and landed him a job. Granted, our Tweet-master is tremendously social, and this probably benefits him more than the degree he swears he'll never get. But even if you're not a social butterfly, social media has made networking easier than ever. The lesson? Use the tools available that best suit your personality.

 

Follow Amanda Krauss on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@WorstProfEver

 
 
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10:41 AM on 09/18/2011
When I was growing up my dad said you could never lose money on real estate. It looks to me like "college is a good investment that will always pay off" is the new real estate bubble. Great take on the need for young people to consider alternatives and make their own path.
05:22 PM on 09/18/2011
Too true. People are happy enough to admit that we're now in a "shifting economy" but they're still loathe to admit this means we need to question a lot of adages on investments that can't lose!
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Fromageball
10:53 AM on 09/17/2011
Wow, this is great to hear from an ex-professor! I actually just left grad school for the same reasons many people leave college. I feel like I am at an advantage because I at least have the college degree piece of paper, but I was increasingly unable to stomach grad school because most of it felt meaningless. I am actually planning to go into tech/web development too because I feel like I can chart my own course.

Anyway, I am working on all of the points you have mentioned here because I think that sooner or later, the credentials will simply not be enough to make it in this world. We have to be able to show what we've got and what we can do.

This was nice to read. Thanks!
11:52 AM on 09/17/2011
Glad you enjoyed it, and believe me, tech is a much better field to be in than education. The BA is still helpful, to be sure, so I wouldn't tell people to completely blow off the idea of college IF they can afford it -- but I agree, credentials are not enough these days, and it's only going to get worse.
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WorldisMorphing
Jaded Iconoclast ...
09:28 PM on 09/16/2011
--In short: Know yourself and never stop learning...
09:46 AM on 09/17/2011
...and don't forget to tell other people that you know yourself and haven't stopped learning. If a tree falls in the forest...
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nix28
Embracing honesty and its ugly step-sister, truth.
01:03 PM on 09/16/2011
It's great to identify alternatives, but what happens when there aren't alternatives? What advice can we share to kids that want to be lawyers and doctors and therapists and whatnot, all things that require graduate degrees as a minimum for entry into the field?
09:55 AM on 09/17/2011
As Isaiah Berlin said, "Life is choice, choice is loss." So, if you choose to go into a field that requires a degree (which, let's face it, no one is forcing you to do), then yup, there's no way around the degree. But the same lesson applies: that degree is merely a prerequisite for playing the game, and isn't a guarantee of a job, or at least the job you want.

I'd also tell someone to be very careful about what they spend. Some of my smartest students got as many credit hours as they could at community colleges before transferring to four-year schools; there are even programs that offer reduced tuition for doctors/lawyers/etc. if you're willing to go into fields. Finally, I'd tell anyone to think twice before becoming a lawyer -- have you seen the NYT articles?
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nix28
Embracing honesty and its ugly step-sister, truth.
01:32 PM on 09/17/2011
I'm not sure how useful it is to tell a person that they're not being forced to go into a field that requires a degree when we know that we need people to fill those positions. There are not enough positions out there that don't require a degree for everybody to go that route. I doubt, at this point in time and with the economy being the way it is, that most people will degrees or debating getting a degree assume that receiving that degree equates to job assurance.

I do agree, however, with accumulating as much credit as possible at community colleges and then transferring. That definitely cuts down on costs...but once these students get out of school, the route is still the same. I'm truly wondering if there are alternatives out there for entering into these fields....And no, I haven't read the NYT articles, as I have no interest into going into that field. The field is flooded and I already have my degrees in social sciences.
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Fromageball
10:59 AM on 09/17/2011
What happens is that we have to create our own alternatives. Grad degrees are a dime a dozen these days; credentialism at its finest, and oftentimes other than the degree itself, there is not much to show for the time and effort spent on it. At least, not much that will help in terms of employment.

I can't really be more specific because I am still figuring this out for myself. All I know is that a grad degree is definitely not the way to separate oneself from the masses anymore.
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atexasdem
Pointing out the foolishness of republican voters.
05:40 AM on 09/16/2011
I always note the complete ignoring of one of the best paying and most secure fields of employment. The highly skilled blue collar worker. My entire family constitutes skilled blue collar workers and we are all doing well. My father was a licensed surveyor. He was always in demand and we always had a nice home and while not "luxuries" of life lived quite well. My career as an electrician paid well and I was always in demand. After a few years As a licensed master electrician with assorted other endorsements I never made less than $35 an hour working for others or $100 working for myself. One of my sons installs and maintains commercial kitchen equipment. He now owns his own company but while working for others he always expected $25 to $35 per hour. A licensed plumber expects $25 to $35 an hour. People don't think about these jobs but it takes an army of skilled workers to keep this country running. All these jobs must be filled through good times and bad. Think about that the next time someone belittles you for not having a collage degree.
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frank day
Republican = FAIL
10:37 AM on 09/16/2011
In my area, high schools are cutting back or cutting out technical training.

It's doing a real disservice to their students.
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atexasdem
Pointing out the foolishness of republican voters.
11:52 AM on 09/16/2011
I was incredibly fortunate. in 1966 my high school had a great vocational program and career path. This was paid for by Lyndon Johnson's "war on poverty". Our auto shop was the envy of the finest shop anywhere. Graduates had immediate jobs at top of the line dealerships and shops. Our metal fabrication graduates knew all about welding, sheet metal, fabrication of any kind and with any kind of metal. They were in high demand. The woodworkers built beautiful furniture, cabinets, anything made of wood. We were early pioneers in learning about computer data processing machines as they were called then. Students learned to operate, program and repair the office machines of the day. Sadly these programs are no more. Frankly not every kid is collage material. The purpose of high school is to prepare kids for the real world. This should include helping them develop marketable skills. Sadly, in my opinion, they are failing in their mission.
olebroad1
I'm not arguing, I'm explaining why you're wrong..
02:07 AM on 09/17/2011
Fanned & Faved for your comment and bio!!!
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dorree1122
11:29 AM on 09/16/2011
You are so right. When I was a young woman, I wanted to be a pipe fitter like my dad. But it was considered not be work for a "lady." So, I ended up in clerical work! Hated it, still hate it and never had the opportunity to do what I wanted. I encourage all young people to look into the skilled worker trades. Nowadays I'd fit right in. Born too soon!
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atexasdem
Pointing out the foolishness of republican voters.
12:16 PM on 09/16/2011
I'd like to elaborate on your posting. Specifically to the female readers. Women, which would you rather do? Make $35 an hour as a skilled blue collar worker or make far less as an office drone? Us baby boomers are retiring and must be replaced by you young people. There is pressure because of EEO and a changed society for women to train for traditional male jobs. Yes the work can be dirty but dirt washes off. Break all the "proper rules". Become a pioneer. The person who fixes my motorcycle is (gasp) a woman and she's good. Don't ever let anyone tell you that something is man's work. Don't limit yourself. Traditional men's work generally pays better and has better benefits than traditional women's work. Get out of those high heels and put on some good solid work boots. Your mothers did it during WW 2 and won the war. Think outside the box. Never let anyone tell you that you can't do it. Get out there and compete with that man for the high paying jobs. After all, you too have a family to feed.
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drmindhealer
Clinician, Educator, Artist, Healer
12:10 AM on 09/16/2011
We've become an over-degreed population, turning out many people with four-year degrees and frankly no clue what to do with them! It's all about how many letters you have after your name and the fancier it sounds, the more exotic and therefore better. But does it translate to jobs? Nope. We would be far better served turning out students who are flexible thinkers and creative entrepreneurs than yet another accountant or business management major!
09:14 AM on 09/16/2011
Too true, I think people aren't admitting what degree oversupply is going to do in the couple of decades. And the sad truth is, even while educators want to promote flexible thinking, the K-12 teach-to-the-test mentality means that's impossible, and by the time students get to college, you can't undo those inflexible habits. It's a sad state of affairs.
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frank day
Republican = FAIL
10:38 AM on 09/16/2011
Credential inflation and an educational system that is geared to churning

our assembly line workers.

Great Post. fanned
10:38 PM on 09/16/2011
Not all business management majors are worthless, if you go to a good school there is plenty of opportunity to maximize the value of your degree. I graduated in 2009 with a business degree and made $90K my first year out of college during the heart of the recession. Dont automatically assume all business degrees are worthless.
09:58 AM on 09/17/2011
I don't think I did -- but I would warn students against buying into what you're saying. Not everyone is going to make that much money, or be able to go to a "good" school (whatever that means). So, as always, it's about making choices that are realistic for your individual situation.
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drmindhealer
Clinician, Educator, Artist, Healer
09:42 AM on 09/18/2011
You're right - not all - but in my experience, teaching at an "upper crust" university for many years I see these spoiled rich kids not knowing what they want to do with their lives, not very serious about school, mumsy and daddy footing the bill and in the end just doing a business major because they feel it is easy.
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FreedomMan
Writer, Illustrator, Philosopher
07:37 PM on 09/15/2011
Or start a career at: McDonald's, Arby's, Jack in The Box, Kentucky Fried Chicken or Taco Bell.
After a few years there your future will not seem as strange.
Also, keep yourself in good standing with your parents
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CharlesW299
I could take offence, but that would make no sense
06:52 PM on 09/15/2011
Nice!
I'll be the first to comment.
There are studies that challenge the idea of college in terms of it being an investment.
US college seem more of a rite of passage than an intellectual or educational endeavour.
I would add :
#6 - Study the subject via the books - and challenge your interviewer to check your knowledge.
07:29 PM on 09/15/2011
Thanks for commenting. I think it comes down to whether you think the past will continue to be predictive; currently, degree-holders make more money but (social questions on those stats aside) I have to wonder what's going to happen with an oversupply of degrees, advanced and otherwise. And the social aspect of college is fine, but I think you can go through the rite of passage for a lot less money.
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atexasdem
Pointing out the foolishness of republican voters.
12:34 PM on 09/16/2011
I would challenge your "make more money" comment. During my electrician apprenticeship I received reduced wages but was still paid. My pay increased as I progressed in my training and skills. Once I had passed my state exams and was issued a license I made around $22 an hour in 1974 dollars. By 2010 when I retired as a master electrician I made around $45 an hour. Figuring $5 an hour times a 2000 hour work year that equals $10,000 a year for every $5.00 per hour earned. Therefor $45 an hour equals $90,000 a year. While far from the top 2%, in my book that's not a bad living. I only use myself as an example. My story and wages can be repeated by highly skilled blue collar workers everywhere.