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Amb. Marc Ginsberg

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Are "All Options on the Table" Really? Or Really!

Posted: 02/28/2012 8:46 am

Want to buy a ticket to the Obama administration's semi-satirical Iran Nuclear Kabuki Theater show entitled "All Options are on the Table!"?

If ALL options are on the table (aka as a last resort the U.S. would use military force to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon) then why is the Pentagon's senior brass trotting out in public to undercut the White House... thus undermining the threat's credibility even if the U.S. just won't use force to deny Iran the pleasure of a nuclear device.

It seems that every few days another senior U.S. military official seeks out a handy dandy journalist or just blurts out that attacking Iran is not in the cards, not justified, too dangerous, etc. etc. and, for good measure, darkly warning Israel it had better get with the U.S. program. Let me assert categorically that the uniformed naysayers have many a valid reason not to want to be drawn into a preemptive war with Iran. But the spectacle of all this public hand-wringing is certainly not sending shivers down the Ayatollahs' spines.

For an issue that rises to the highest considerations of national security one would think the president would sit his military leadership down and remind them of the old adage that "loose lips sink ships."

Our commander-in-chief deserves wise counsel from his commanders, but they are not doing the president or the nation any good by trying to force his hand in the court of public opinion, just as others on the Republican side are trying to box him in, as well. Obama knows the stakes, and generals are not the final arbiters of American national security interests. Just ask Generals McClellan and MacArthur. There have been plenty of times in U.S. history, and it is still uncertain where this is heading, that national security and foreign policy stakes are simply greater than a general's own views.

The Obama administration has done a masterful job ratcheting up economic sanctions on Iran. Moreover, and cynically to some, the president's political operatives -- focused only on campaigns and not on national interests -- are desperately trying to kick the can past 2012, but Iran shows no signs, yet, of backing down its doomsday ladder. That tug-of-war is only adding to this public spectacle of diminishing U.S. credibility.

So as tensions rise with Iran, does the Obama administration really truly believe (and thus want Tehran to believe) that Iran + bomb = a major national threat to the U.S, or is this just political pabulum?

"All options are on the table" has been uttered so many times by Obama administration officials that it has taken on the air of holy scripture.

Act I: January 24, 2012 President Obama in State of the Union: "all options, including diplomacy... are on the table."

Act II: Super Bowl Sunday: President Obama's pre-Super Bowl interview with Matt Lauer: "But we're not going to take any options off the table, and I've been very clear that we're going to do everything we can to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon."

Act III: February 11, 2012 SecDef Leon Panetta warns that "all options are on the table" if Iran "... goes nuclear."

But just when the president had his team's message synchronized, along came Joint Chiefs Chair Gen. Dempsey, who on Feb 19, 2012 strayed off the reservation on CNN's Farid Zakaria and blurted out that Iran is a "rational actor in the international arena" and that "we know" that Iran does not intend to build a nuclear weapon." Really?

Does the good general know something his Secretary of Defense or president doesn't know? What is one to make of Gen. Dempsey's statements? Are his views merely personal opinions or reflective of administration policy? One can only conclude that the seemingly out-of-step Dempsey was firing a warning shot at his political superiors that the senior brass doesn't buy into the much hawked "all options are on the table" Iran policy.

Memo to Gen. Dempsey: you just pulled the rug out President Obama's efforts to convince an increasingly worried Israel that the U.S. will not abandon it if Iran goes for the bomb, and in the meantime Jerusalem should keep its powder dry.

For the Israelis, l'affaire Dempsey is the latest example that throughout their respective histories Israel and the U.S. have rarely seen eye to eye on each nation's vital national security threats. As John Foster Dulles -- one of Israel's most pernicious American adversaries -- is purported to have said: "nations have interests, not friends."

In the 1956 Suez Crisis, Israel buckled under Dulles' warnings to withdraw from the Suez Canal despite Nasser's terrorist attacks against Israel.

In the eve of the 1967 Six Day War, Lyndon Johnson opposed Israel's preemptive strike. "Israel will not be alone unless it acts alone," Johnson warned Israeli Foreign Minister Eban just weeks before Israel's strike.

In 1973, Henry Kissinger imprudently dissuaded Golda Meir from preemptively attacking massed Egyptian and Syrian forces on the eve of the Yom Kippur War.

And in 1981 when Israel bombed Saddam's nuclear reactor at Osirak, even President Reagan delayed delivery of jet fighters to Israel and had his UN envoy Jeanne Kirkpatrick collude with her Iraqi counterpart to draft a resolution condemning the Israeli raid.

So what is the "real clear" assessment of Iran's nuclear program from the IAEA and other public intelligence reports? This is what we know today of Iran's nuclear program:

1. Iran has accelerated production of uranium in excess of what it would need for merely peaceful purposes at secret underground sites outside Qom in two sites known as Fordo and a military site known as Parchin.

2. There is nothing in the public domain indicating that Iran has exceeded the 20% "peaceful program" enrichment level; however, the most recent IAEA report states that Iran's secret enrichment sites exist to exceed the 20% enrichment levels.

3. The Iranians sent its invited IAEA inspectors packing last week stonewalling on publicly reported IAEA fears that Tehran's nuclear program has military dimensions to it.

4. The IAEA has found evidence that Iran has begun work on nuclear warhead designs in violation of its international treaty obligations.

5. U.S. intelligence is unconvinced that Iran has made a decision to actually build a bomb; although Israeli and British intelligence disagree with the CIA's assumption. Washington is basing its assessment on thin reeds of intel; its analysis is more speculative than factual; but neither does Israel have proof that Iran has flipped that coin yet.

6. Israeli and EU officials believe that Iran will cross the proverbial "red line" when it is able to enrich sufficient uranium to the 90% weapons grade material.

7. Washington's red line is different than Israel's and the EU: right now the U.S. red line will only be crossed when the U.S. has sufficient intel to prove that Iran is actually constructing a bomb.

Whether or not Iran decides to build an actual bomb, President Obama should get his campaign staff and his generals in the same room and read them the riot act. The best way to convince Israel to defer a preemptive attack on Iran and recalibrate itself to Washington's assessment is for Obama to convincingly reassure Israeli PM Netanyahu (and concurrently keep Tehran off balance) that "all options are on the table... Really!"

 

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09:46 AM on 03/08/2012
I saw the Zakaria article. His definition of rational is narrow, and it is one that is used in economics when speaking or relationships in narrow one dimensional situations (ceteris paribus) where nothing else changes, assuming there are no outside factors to consider. But to define rational in this context is to squeeze almost all meaning out of this word. To the rest of the world, and in the real world (where there are many factors to consider outside one's own point of view, the common definition of rational is (google it):
: ra·tion·al [rash-uh-nl, rash-nl] Show IPA
adjective
1. agreeable to reason; reasonable; sensible: a rational plan for economic development.
2. having or exercising reason, sound judgment, or good sense: a calm and rational negotiator.
3. being in or characterized by full possession of one's reason; sane; lucid: The patient appeared perfectly rational.
4. endowed with the faculty of reason: rational beings.
5. of, pertaining to, or constituting reasoning powers: the rational faculty.

Iran is not rational precisely because it thinks it can exist in isolation and think and act with little or no consideration whatsoever of the international community except to mock it, and berate it. I would characterize Iran as highly irrational, especially if they want to think about survival. I want to avoid a nuclear war at all costs, but if they start one, they should know that from many angles we are ready to melt that entire country into glass.
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tallen
panem et circenses
10:53 PM on 03/01/2012
Ambassador, I seriously doubt that the General was doing anything but following orders.
The current administration is obviously under the delusion that a nuclear armed Iran can be contained and would be rational in its use of nuclear weapons either as a shield for other (terrorism or expansionism) activities and it is proceeding accordingly.
It's a catastrophic mistake.
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beverlyg
01:23 PM on 02/29/2012
It is disappointing for me to find that Amb. Ginsberg is dedicated to Israel first
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tallen
panem et circenses
10:54 PM on 03/01/2012
If you read the article, the Ambassador is very much concerned with US national security.
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09:49 PM on 02/28/2012
If Israel attacks Iran, Israel should be removed as an U.N. member, Palestine should be recognized in the 1967 borders as a sovereign nation immediately.
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tallen
panem et circenses
10:55 PM on 03/01/2012
Can we remove Iran from the UN for it's international terrorism?
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wom122
Primum non nocere
06:54 PM on 02/28/2012
"does the Obama administration really truly believe that Iran + bomb = a major national threat to the US"?

I don't know about the Obama administration but it might be helpful to substitute "US" for "Iran" and "Iran" for "US" in the above sentence and "Obama administration" for "Iran leaders" to see the entire picture.
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Freenation
02:33 PM on 02/28/2012
"darkly warning Israel it had better get with the U.S. program"

So what side are you on Mr. American Ambassador? seems like you are not on Obama side? and since when did Military planners like Dempsey become bad? I guess planning is his job and President rely on folks like him to keep US safe, now on the other hand if Israel firsters here in US want to override folks like Dempsey and want to tow the Likud radical line too bad, relocation to Israel is the only viable option...
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Freenation
01:21 PM on 02/28/2012
"darkly warning Israel it had better get with the U.S. program"

So what side are you on Mr. American Ambassador? seems like you are not on Obama side, and if not shouldn't you be stripped of your ambassador title for supporting a foreign nation over your President?
04:56 PM on 03/02/2012
More people need to stand up for Israel more. This land is the apple of Gods eye. If Iran touches Israel its over for them God will destroy all the nations that come against his people all Jewish descentants.This is Bible Prophecy
11:45 AM on 02/28/2012
Three parties are involved. The first is Iran. The next is Israel. And the third is the American people who are being bombarded with demogagic messages regarding a consequence-free "solution" to Iran. Somehow all three parties have to be convinced that it is not in their best interest to be the first to cross an uncrossable line.

Since this Fall, President Obama will be opposed by a candidate arguing that he hasn't been forceful enough with Iran, Israel may consider it an opportune moment to launch a bombing run. Iran responds with shutting down the Gulf, or direct attack on Israel, or proxied terrorism. The US has to use military or leave the President at the height of his campaign looking weak.

Russia and China will support Iran. Iraq may be neutral but will tilt Iran. Europe will express its understanding, but excoriate the US for being sucked into another Middle Eastern war. Meanwhile, is the Navy enough or do we undertake another occupation?

Support will be non-existent for a US attack, even if accompanied by Gulf of Tonkin type of mechanics.

Only a big gesture like pre-emptively closing the Straits of Hormuz will have the big players be solidly against Iran.

So, Iran better not do anything because we are likely to respond. Israel better not do any thing because we might not. And the American people have to know up front that a war with Iran will be costlier than the war with Iraq.
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robjh1
We Have Met the Enemy and he is Us: Pogo
10:47 AM on 02/28/2012
The below statement taken from the above article says it all, so why won't the President do it?

"For an issue that rises to the highest considerations of national security one would think the president would sit his military leadership down and remind them of the old adage that "loose lips sink ships."

I have often wondered why military officials come out and speak on matters saying directly the opposite of what The White House is saying. Is this intentional or a ploy by the White House and military to get public opinion?
11:59 AM on 02/28/2012
"The highest considerations" of whose national security? The US will not be one bit more endangered if Iran goes nuclear. We don't need a fight with Iran. Has anybody been paying attention to what happened in Iraq and Afghanistan? Time to pack up and leave. To turn our swords into plowshares and fix our own country.
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valhalladad
Freedom went out of style too soon
10:28 AM on 02/28/2012
"...but they are not doing the president or the nation any good by trying to force his hand ..."

Could not disagree with you more. It seems like these military and political leaders are the only ones trying to do the nation, America, any good. Sir, with all due respect, every day average Americans see no threat from Iran despite the political and media propaganda trying to make that case. All who are beating the drum for war seem to forget that had the public not been lied to in the recent past about 'existential' threats, the scare mongering might be working this time.

If it weren't for the fact that it has been and most likely will be, American men and women shouldering the burden in any endeavor against Iran, most likely the propaganda would be working this time as well.

This time however, in my opinion, the American public see's this for what it appears to be, and that is, a useless, senseless war, fomented and advocated by a third party who stands to gain much while America stands to gain nothing but the eternal scorn of the rest of the world.

In so many ways, America and Americans, cannot afford to squander its blood and treasure on such a fool-hardy undertaking. If Isr wants to 'defend' itself then by all means, they have every right to. Just do so with the understanding that it will remain an adventure between those two countries only.
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Craig2
Living in the great State of Jefferson
10:22 AM on 02/28/2012
Good morning, Here's an option not on the table. Give Iran ten bright, shiny, new Nuclear Weapons. Give Saudi Arabia the same. Defuse the situation. Undercut Russia and China and Pakistan diplomatically. Support India. Defang Israel.
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Freenation
02:30 PM on 02/28/2012
good one...
10:01 AM on 02/28/2012
The only people in the US who care about this issue are the Israel Firsters, the AIPAC crowd. An attack against Iran would only hurt the US, hurt the economy, create a world panic, and in the end any attack would gain Israel nothing. Obama, being the president of all the people and not just the Firsters has an obligation to keep us out of another fight that isn't ours and which we can't win. People like you who are supposed to be friends of Israel should instead of trying to gin up an American attack on Iran, be urging Israel to start dealing with the Palestinians in earnest. Back when it looked like the Oslo Accords were going to work, the influence of Iran in the Middle East was practically nil. Even after the debacle in Iraq and now Afghanistan, the neo-cons hold to their fantasies that using force in the Middle East will actually accomplish something. There is no way to remake this region the way you or anyone else wants it to be, if change does come, it will certainly not be by force.
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Norma Ward
09:03 AM on 02/28/2012
Iran could well have a sufficient stockpile of highly enriched uranium necessary to create a nuclear weapon within a few months as shown in this article:

http://viableopposition.blogspot.com/2012/02/nuclear-iran-worlds-new-reality.html

My suspicion is that the gloves will come off sooner rather than later.