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Amb. Marc Ginsberg

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SOS From Syria

Posted: 11/01/11 07:42 PM ET

Disptach from Cyprus: The beleaguered opponents of the Assad regime have dispatched an urgent "SOS" to the international community pleading for help to stop the slaughter in Syria's cities at the hands of Bashar al Assad's security forces. Elements of the opposition, including the Syrian National Council, have appealed for unspecified international intervention (and some have actually pleaded for NATO to impose a no-fly zone over Syria), but their pleas are being met by a painful silence. The voices that demanded urgent action to stop Col. Gadaffi from committing a humanitarian catastrophe in Benghazi can't seem to muster the same level of concern for the Syrian people.

What is going on here? What makes the Syrian people apparently less deserving of concerted international action than their Libyan fraternal brothers is a tragic tale of two cities.

In an ironic twist of fate the Syrian people are the victims of NATO's success in Libya. NATO was able to drive an air force through UN Security Council Resolution 1973 by transforming it from authority to protect Libyan civilians encircled in Benghazi to a license to support regime change. The Russians and Chinese would have none of that again in Syria -- even when presented with clear evidence of Assad's atrocities in Homs and other restless Syrian cities. They jointly vetoed a cream puff of a resolution on Syria -- derailing any hope of UN consensus given their aversion to the NATO's Libyan mission creep. Assad and his cronies considered the UN's inaction as a license to kill.

And the Arab League, which provided cover for Qatar and Egypt to support NATO's intervention, is merely threatening to expel Syria from the Arab League if Assad refuses to withdraw Syrian military from his cities -- a promise he has repeatedly broken.

Between Chinese and Russian diplomatic chicanery, a news blockade preventing daily media coverage, and an absence of international consensus supporting anything beyond uncoordinated economic sanctions, courageous Syrians are largely on their own in their showdown against overwhelming regime firepower -- setting up a perfect storm for international inaction.

Adding to Syrian despair is the fact that very little is heard from the think tanks and many Mid East media commentators in Washington, London and Paris that bombarded their respective governments with urgent demands to intervene in Libya to prevent exactly the same killing fields that Assad's forces are creating every hour and every day. It's almost as if Assad has been granted some inexplicable "media immunity." Here in the Middle East where I have been for about 5 days events in Syria on regional and international television stations garner less attention than a car bomb in Baghdad or a rocket attack from Gaza into Israel. If it's because the Syrian bloodshed just endlessly grinds on whether 30, 300, or 3000 are killed, Assad is winning a propaganda war he must surely lose.

Assad actually believes he can act with relative impunity. In the ten days since the double UNSC veto Assad has:

  1. Killed over 200 protesters; bringing the number of Syrians killed since the popular uprising began to over 3,250 and injured untoward thousands.
  2. Deployed his heavy artillery to pulverize every city that has dared to support protests against the regime.
  3. Driven a very courageous U.S. ambassador from his post by threatening bodily harm to him and other American diplomats in Damascus.
  4. Kidnapped Syrian dissidents living in Lebanon.
  5. Threatened to retaliate against any government that intervenes in Syria.

The one country that has taken the bull by the horns is Turkey, where Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan takes Assad's double crosses personally. Turkey, which had invested considerable capital in Assad, has done a 180 against him. Turkey is not only about to imposed punishing economic sanctions against Syria, but it is also granting safe-haven to the nascent Free Syria Army composed of Syrian Sunni military defectors who are launching attacks against Syrian forces loyal to Assad from across the Turkish-Syrian border.

Adding to mess is the fact that Syria's opposition is not itself united in its goals and tactics, and there is no evidence that Assad's security forces are crumbling or that the populations of Syria's two largest cities -- Damascus and Aleppo -- are prepared to revolt en mass.

As much as I agonize over the plight of Syria's unarmed democratic protesters, I empathize with the White House's Syrian dilemma. Military intervention, including a no-fly zone, may trigger wider Middle East hostilities given Iran's and Hezbollah's alliance with
Assad. NATO is not exactly in the mood to replicate its Libya mission. Western military intervention would lack international legal authority. U.S. allies on Syria's border -- Turkey, Israel and Jordan, take Assad at his word that he will create as much regional mischief as possible if some form of a "coalition of the willing" dared to impose a no-fly zone.

So short of imposing a no-fly zone what, if anything, can the U.S. and its allies do to turn further turn the screws on Assad aside from more toothless symbolic gestures?

  1. Commence the necessary steps to lay the groundwork for formally recognizing the Syrian National Council and accord it the same incubation support NATO gave Libya's Transitional National Council in its early days - the first step in a long process of delegitimizing the Assad regime.
  2. Provide Turkey with the financial, diplomatic and military support it needs to buttress its support for the Syrian Free Army and its hosting of the Syrian National Council.
  3. Maintain diplomatic pressure in the UN against Syria despite Russian and Chinese objections. Syria's latest violations of international law in Lebanon by abducting Lebanese and Syrian citizens critical to the regime is just the latest case in point. Keeping media focused on Syria is essential, and Assad must be forced to pay a diplomatic and media price for forcing Amb. Ford from Damascus under threat of violence.
  4. Sanction Syria's central bank -- Assad's final financial lifeline to the international financial community.

Whether Assad's regime implodes sooner rather than later will not be as a consequence of international intervention but as a result of the willingness of Syria's army conscripts and its mercantile families to finally jettison him and his corrupt regime. All the more reason why every conceivable act that undermines Assad's internal legitimacy and standing is urgently needed in order to avert a larger bloodbath and potential civil war.

Perhaps Syrians may be asking for the impossible from the West, but they deserve what is realistically possible and that is considerably more than what they are getting now.


 
Disptach from Cyprus: The beleaguered opponents of the Assad regime have dispatched an urgent "SOS" to the international community pleading for help to stop the slaughter in Syria's cities at the han...
Disptach from Cyprus: The beleaguered opponents of the Assad regime have dispatched an urgent "SOS" to the international community pleading for help to stop the slaughter in Syria's cities at the han...
 
 
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06:36 AM on 11/03/2011
if the israelis attack Iran, that war will never end.
03:54 AM on 11/03/2011
So the pro-Israeli element this guy represents want an attack on Syria.
06:28 AM on 11/03/2011
Yes,.. Iran, and Syria and Lebanon, and any other country the opposes the entity. btw, it looks like the next war will be Iran, and it's going to be a big one.
02:40 AM on 11/03/2011
The idea is to destroy and destabilize Syria for the sake of the entity. But this time not even Turkey will go along.
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With Your Consent
Speak Truth to Power
05:07 AM on 11/04/2011
I'm not sure when we became friends, but we have some same interests. I've read a few of your posts. You in the U.S.?
02:32 AM on 11/03/2011
No oil, no war.
11:41 PM on 11/02/2011
Ginsberg's impression is exactly the opposite from that of Hillary Clinton (in her recent Voice of America interview -- find it on YouTube). She said the Syrian opposition not only has not invited the US (or NATO) to intervene, but has affirmatively requested that they not intervene. Compare what Clinton says to what Ginsberg writes here:

"The beleaguered opponents of the Assad regime have dispatched an urgent "SOS" to the international community pleading for help to stop the slaughter in Syria's cities at the hands of Bashar al Assad's security forces. Elements of the opposition, including the Syrian National Council, have appealed for unspecified international intervention (and some have actually pleaded for NATO to impose a no-fly zone over Syria), but their pleas are being met by a painful silence."

I wonder which one is correct on this -- Clinton or Ginsberg.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
10:19 PM on 11/02/2011
Personally, I would love for our country to spearhead efforts to protect citizens all over the world from oppressive governments. Unfortunately, that's seldom good foreign policy, and it's definitely not in this case: conflict with Syria would most likely destabilize an already unstable region, and draw ire (at the very least) from Iran. Besides, we've already used up so many resources on past conflicts...now is not the time to intervene somewhere else. I agree with the article though: we should do all that we can do in order to aid the anti-Assad forces in Syria. His kind are dying out in the Middle East, and we want to be on the right side of history.
06:41 AM on 11/03/2011
Panetta wants to declare war against Iran. He is trying to convince Obama to make another war.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
01:36 PM on 11/04/2011
Really? Where did you hear that from? In any case, I trust the President to be a little more prudent than to do something like that.
05:08 PM on 11/02/2011
Perhaps Russia could come to the aid of Occupy Wall Street. Or better yet, maybe we should mind our own business.
03:56 PM on 11/02/2011
NO OIL - NO HELP!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yaskan
The Independent
02:11 PM on 11/02/2011
Mr.ambassador,I rarely agree with you,but this article is different,yes the Syrian people are crying for help and support from the international community,the RUTHLESS,BRUTAL Syrian regime is OUT OF CONTROL.
12:18 PM on 11/02/2011
Don't worry Mr. ambassador, I'm sure that the Mossad and CIA are doing all they can to cause more chaos in Syria.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Just-a-Guy
11:51 AM on 11/02/2011
Please stay out of it Mr. President.

Let Syria handle Syria.

Not our problem.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paperless Tiger
11:12 AM on 11/02/2011
Help from the West usually means starving them with sanctions and then attacking them with the military. Is that what they are asking for?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TexasBahr
act as you would like to be treated
10:24 AM on 11/02/2011
If we are not already doing this we should consider sending in some CIA help but the key is the Syrian military. The resistance needs to get more converts from the military. That may be unlikely though since I believe Assad runs a 'tight ship'. Anyway, I wish the resistance luck.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sgillhoolley
Occupy the discussion.
10:04 AM on 11/02/2011
We'd love to help but we are fighting for freedom in our own countries.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
10:01 AM on 11/02/2011
Another column from author saying Obama should do more (or less) about some national security issue indirectly involving Israel. From bin Laden to Libya, Obama is batting 1000. So thanks for the advice, it will continue to be ignored. ___ I trust Obama's decision on foreign policy more than anyone's. Because he has produced, and quite frankly we have no idea what the situation is in Syria, compared to POTUS. We have to trust him, even if we get used like Bush did with WMDs. I don't believe Obama will do that to us, few Presidents have.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
10:08 PM on 11/02/2011
Well, few Presidents that we know about right?
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
10:06 AM on 11/03/2011
I'm assuming that if they did anything as bad as Bush, I'd know it. But we don't know for sure whether FDR pushed Japan into war with us intentionally.

I have a theory that secrets always "out", people care less about keeping them as they get older and the others involve die. Those involving big groups in the US anyway, we'll probably never know about JFK's death.
06:43 AM on 11/03/2011
Next article will be about declaring war against Iran.