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Amir Madani

Amir Madani

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Arabian Spring: The Hidden Tragedy of Bahrain

Posted: 04/27/11 03:24 PM ET

"The strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must."
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, his account of the war between Sparta and Athens (fifth century BC)

This statement seems to me not only unfair but, at the current stage of development of civilization, a threat to human survival.


Let us read a modern tragedy together. Nicholas D. Kristof, one of the most authoritative New York Times columnists, wrote about Bahrain in these terms a few weeks ago:

In Bahrain in recent weeks, I've seen corpses of protesters who were shot at close range, seen a teenage girl writhing in pain after being clubbed, seen ambulance workers beaten for trying to rescue protesters -- and in the last few days it has gotten much worse. Saudi Arabia, in a slap at American efforts to defuse the crisis, dispatched troops to Bahrain to help crush the protesters.


In order to better understand what is happening in Bahrain, Kristof speaks with a colleague who is on the field and writes:

My New York Times colleague Michael Slackman was caught by Bahrain security forces a few weeks ago. He said they pointed shotguns at him and that he was afraid they were about to shoot when he pulled out his passport and shouted that he was an American journalist. He said the mood then changed abruptly and the leader of the group came over and took Mr. Slackman's hand, saying warmly : "Don't worry! We love Americans!"

"We're not after you. We're after Shia," the policeman added. Mr. Slackman recalls: "It sounded like they were hunting rats."


Human Rights Watch (HRW) accused the regime of creating a "climate of fear," particularly in Shia neighborhoods and villages where nighttime raids appear designed mainly to instill terror among the mostly poor residents.

This is the sense of what is happening in Bahrain, the tiny isle located on the south side of the Persian Gulf where the ruling al-Khalifa from the Sunni minority is threatening the majority Shiite population. Of course there is diversity and ethnic variety in Bahrain, as elsewhere, which extends even into the religious field. Tulin Daloglu, a Turkish journalist based in Washington, writes: "Sectarianism in the Middle East is grievous, pernicious and enveloped in denial."

However, the Bahraini have not taken to the streets for primarily sectarian reasons, but rather to demand democracy and the recognition of civil rights; and, yes, the end of the apartheid system that excludes the majority of the population from full political life and reserves all the levers of power for the minority. As in other Arab countries, the Bahraini have begun pushing their own political and economic demands.

The Saudi and Bahraini political narrative blames Iran for Bahrain's unrest. Yet U.S. Defense Deputy Robert Gates sounded remarkably different. While visiting Bahrain, he said there was no evidence of Iranian complicity behind the unrest there. However, "emerging from a meeting with King Abdullah, Gates claimed for the first time to have 'evidence that the Iranians are trying to exploit the situation in Bahrain.'" That remark stood in sharp contrast to his dismissal during his last trip to the Gulf three days before the martial law declaration of Saudi and Bahraini charges that Tehran was behind the unrest.

Gates' sudden conversion to the Saudi and Bahraini political line clearly needs some explaining. The United States has repeatedly dismissed claims by the Bahraini government that Shia Muslim unrest in the Gulf island state is backed by Iran, while, on the other hand, there is a deep-rooted, indigenous democratic movement within civil society.

The speech by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at the U.S.-Islamic World Forum indicates the right direction to follow: A political process that "advances the rights and aspirations of all the citizens of Bahrain" because "security alone cannot resolve the challenges." Everyone is aware that only constitutional order and the rule of law can isolate the radicals of all backgrounds and provide a lasting stability in Bahrain and in the region. However, the royal family has talked about dialogue but has not made any meaningful concessions, and the security forces remain almost as brutal as any in the region.

In light of all of this, a question arises: Why did the United Nations approve the no-fly zone to stop crimes against humanity in Libya, but remain silent about the on-going secret terror and genocide in Bahrain ?

North American and European governments, so vocal recently in espousing the cause of human rights in Libya, Tunisia and Egypt, need also to speak out loudly about what is going on in Bahrain," said Malcolm Smart, Amnesty International's director for the Middle East and North Africa.

What could be the basis for this double standard, if not the self interest of the great powers? Why does the U.S. put pressure on Syria for change, yet remain silent in front of Saudi Arabia's brutal policy of suppressing the protests and sending troops to Bahrain?

According to the Washington Post:

President Obama has backed a NATO intervention to stop crimes against humanity in Libya, and he has denounced as "abhorrent" the bloody crackdown in Syria. But the president and his administration remain mostly silent about another ugly campaign of repression underway in the Arab world, in the Persian Gulf Emirate of Bahrain.


Let us forget for a moment those millions of people who took to the streets demanding democracy, rights and new stability. Let us think following the thought of Thucydides : "Right, as the world goes, is only in question between equals in power, while the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must."

In some "realist" circles of Western chancelleries it is believed that Arab country dictatorial systems can no longer ensure stability. So it was thought to set a new stability. In order not to alarm the ruling elite, which they have supported for decades, an "orderly transition" was envisioned. It was thought that they would not press for instant democracy everywhere, but would urge Arab ruling elites to respect basic rights -- the rule of law, free speech and fair elections -- precisely because denying people such basic rights was the cause of instability. No more Neocon bombs dropped from 40,000 feet to install democracy, but rather real reforms. No more exporting democracy -- but extending it. Something like: a low-key version of neoconservatism, wagering that gradual reforms would bring more stability than despotism.

This moderate approach could be a step toward a major equilibrium with the capacity to promote a new stability through some basic rights. Yet what has been done, in practice? The weak economies in Tunisia, Egypt and Yemen are left more or less to their destiny, while efforts are directed toward trying to destabilize Syria. At the same time, the rich oil kingdom of Saudi Arabia is allowed to suppress internal protests and send troops into Bahrain and support the fundamentalists in "Syria, where citizens are engaged in the struggle for democracy."

The United Nations approves the no-fly zone to stop crimes against humanity in Libya, now in danger of becoming a classic endless war. Is the goal to drag the Libyan dictator in front of an international court for horrendous crimes, or just to get their hands on Libyan energy resources?

While President Obama has taken on the heavy neocon legacy (Afghanistan and Iraq) he continues with uncertainty some policies that are still awaiting a clear direction. The direction that was indicated by the Nobel Prize.

Nicolas Sarkozy, "an alarmingly mercurial figure," insists on bombs while Mr. Cameron assures British voters "this mission is not merely an outbreak of do-goodery, rooted in national interests and, limited in scope."

The general trend in Germany to seeking a diplomatic solution for a "soft transition" remains a minority voice. Meanwhile, China looks on all this in silence and advances in small steps trying to stop the protests on its borders, while Russia shows signs of impatience by trying to cover all positions.

All this tells us that democracy in the Arab world is not a foregone conclusion and that global political players are still hesitant to promote a new stability without dictatorships. There is the predominance of geopolitical logic over the desire to promote basic rights. This means a lack of security and stability for Arabs. As far as security is concerned, either it is there for all or for no one (in the words of President Kennedy) -- we all have less security. We saw that during the peaceful popular protest of Arab streets, al Qaeda has been forced into silence and retreat. The lack of democratic reforms could only give back life-blood to that monster.

Although Thucydides seems to be dramatically present, millions of human beings are moving against the tide, demanding laws and civil rights, including the pro-democracy inhabitants of the tiny island of Bahrain. If those who hold power at the macro level are not committed to finding even minimum solutions, the human collective will continue its path marked by general insecurity.

 
"The strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must." - Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, his account of the war between Sparta and Athens (fifth century BC) This statement s...
"The strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must." - Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, his account of the war between Sparta and Athens (fifth century BC) This statement s...
 
 
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Dec2086Lover
After all you are my wonderwall.
02:31 PM on 05/04/2011
Well democracy is not a foregone conclusions,but you can't expect it in Bahrain right now.The people have not overthrown the monarchy yet,so ofcourse not democracy.I hope that is Syria falls and Gaddafi is ousted eventually,then it will send a message to Bahrainis to be vigilant and employ protests and strikes and other methods to bring real change.This after the foreign troops leave the country.


FREE BAHRAIN!
12:06 PM on 04/30/2011
long live honorable humans from all sects muslims christians shiites and jews and all other honored sectsin the world who will not nsell their country for the materialistic parts of life
11:52 AM on 04/30/2011
i do not know who to address or to complain the aggravated reports of Mr.Slackman about Bahrain or Mr.Amir Madani's clever strategy of mixing it up or of the true people of bahrain who didn't go to the roundabout for the daily five course buffet, may iask Mr.Madani should we have another Iraq in bahrain or saudi arabia where we have tens of generations of settlers take over the country as done with iraq systematically after the fall of the hashimite kingdom or before it after the collapse of the ottoman caliphate should we Mr. madani and Mr. Haas bow to the analogy that we the original people of these countries are uselless and the shiites deserve to rule in Iraq and bahrain,does iran's strong hand tactics with the endless amount's of drug money have leverage over the corrupt politicians in this world and how will the people of the arabian peninsula and bahrain defend their rights in this world where money talks even with human rights activists and organisations.Thankyou Mr. Madani and slackman for mixing this tiny kingdom with these oblique regimes in egypt and libya or maybe it was also orchestrated by bought people like you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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karim banned
A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a
01:27 AM on 04/29/2011
"in Bahrain's eastern city of Sitra as a military court has announced death sentences for four protesters."

http://presstv.com/detail/177229.html
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karim banned
A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a
01:22 AM on 04/29/2011
The previous colonial power, British empire made Bahrain and Saudi Arabia; the current colonial power, U.S.A has no choice but supporting them.

The blood of Bahrainis, Saudis, and Yemenis are on our hands.
06:27 PM on 04/28/2011
US must stop supporting Bahrain Khalifas Dictators and Saudi Dictators and not be an ally. Saudi Dictators are the most support to terrorism and oppression in the world.
11:19 AM on 04/28/2011
A superb analysis by one of the, not yet recognized, but a leading experts in the field. As once Martin Luther King dreamed, let dream that soon we will observe the spread of democracy and respect for human dignity and rights in the Persian Gulf region, Middle East and far beyond it.
From a bird’s point of view, one can observe the global move towards a genuine and dynamic democracy. Let’s work towards such worth living aim.
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piul05
Can I have a biscuit yet?
08:15 AM on 04/28/2011
Thank you for the good article, sir.

The most worrying aspect of it all is that the interventionist powers and their cheerleaders don't even conceal their double standard anymore.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13221574

If it were this article above were about Iran, Syria or Libya, this thread would be in the hundreds comments and statements would be flying from the various seats of power.

As it is, not a peep.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nkurland
I'm going to leave this planet alive
04:05 AM on 04/28/2011
The situation in Bahrain is arguably the most sordid of all. Not only did the monarchy declare martial law and call for military intervention to put down protests by the majority, but Saudi Arabia happily obliged on entirely political grounds that it would prevent further unrest from their own Shia majority.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jayrag123
as salaam 3laykum
10:26 PM on 04/27/2011
In the World of NATO and America you have the good dictators and the bad dictators.
Good dictators are pro American and pro European.
Bad dictators are against Israel and American foreign policy and they need to have their countries destabilized.
America loves dictators just as much as we love war.
10:20 PM on 04/27/2011
Thanks MR Madani, your article is a genuine part of the truth ,because you refered to professional people on the site (recently,after saudi invasion, its getting very hard if not impossible! because regime forbid all kind of free press) . I want US to start and deny it's ugly face that appeared in that side and begin a new page by saving the Bahraini people & supporting their legitimate demands. Nobody likes the influence of Iran , but nobody likes the influence of Saudis as well, so stop invasion and start reform. people are people they don't have systematic huge propaganda such as the government ,but only by real human & free journalists ,such as yourself, the truth will prevail.
05:25 PM on 04/27/2011
There is no "GENOCIDE" in Bahrain. So stop using these provocative words so irresponsibly.

The protests were not peaceful. The opposition leaders did not want political reforms since they had one month of unhindered protests in which to air their demands. However during that time all they did was escalate the protests to the point of holding the entire country hostage. The main hospital was occupied and politicized; the teachers were teaching hate and encouraging elementary students to protest in the streets. They closed off the entire financial district to bar anyone from going to work. And finally they murdered several UNARMED (yes unarmed) policemen and expatriates. The US has evidence that Hizbollah was directly communicating with opposition leaders. The dialogue offered by the CP of Bahrain (a reformist and moderate) was rejected and this allowed the hard liners on both sides to take over. Unfortunately the demonstrators lost a golden opportunity by burning the reformist hand offered by the CP. The majority of those living in Bahrain did not support the protestors and their protests were purely based on religion and politics, and not democracy. There are 3 fundamental elements required for a successful democracy which the protestors don't adhere to: 1. majority rule but minority rights 2. separation of religion and govt 3. interests and wellbeing of the state are greater than those of your party or sect. You cannot destroy the country you claim to love.
08:46 PM on 04/27/2011
The government makes a statement that the military are justified in using force because they were worried and trying to defend themselves... when they're the ones armed to the teeth. And yet the protestors are not justified when they equally try to defend themselves from soldiers using clearly disproportionate force?

The moment the Bahraini government lost any semblance of legitimacy or credibility to me: when the Health Minister knowingly made a false comment to a BBC reporter about a deceased protestor who was clearly subjected to torture. She said the images of the deceased were photoshopped, until the reporter said that he saw it with his own eyes.

How can you say that the protestors don't adhere to separation of religion and gov't when the only time I see religion dragged into the discussion is on Bahrain TV or FB pages created by pro-guvvies? Same stunts pulled by governments of Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria... pathetic.

One thing's for sure: the government needs to free the hospitals, get serious trials going and make a real attempt to resolve this conflict. If Iran is trying to get involved in this, I think the government is inciting that action (whether on purpose or accidentally I don't know) through brutal actions.

Oh.. since when do policemen and security forces wear masks on the job? Something to hide?
12:34 PM on 04/30/2011
were you in bahrain you know i recall seeing a movie called the invention of lying and you are lying to your teeth remember the police officers that had their fingers cutt off during the first raid on the roundabout or dont you remember them attacking university students at bahrain university maybe you were just a kid in1994 but this is the same opposition that killed police officers in sitra by putting stainless steel wires between poles the street,this is the same opposition that used to have ligtimate rallys at least four times a month in the past ten years , i mean authorised by the government.this is the same opposition that had everything thrown on its table when they were at the roundabout then they automatically changed thier slogans from the resignation of the p.m to the total inilation of the country and calling the islamic republic of iran,should the barrons of this sub sectarian shiite reevolution sponsored by iran be an ex bootlegger,barman and drug smuggler hasan mushaimea' or. ali salman a politician that was pardoned off a life sentence in a failed annexation of bahrain by revolutionary iran when he was under his mentor almudderessi.all of you following the huffington post why dont you try to find an arabic to english translator and open up on the ahlulbait satelite channel that operates from iraq and transelate what man says and if you may play agame and decypher the codes sent to his operatives inbahrain.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Trackerinblue
Human Rights Activist
04:02 PM on 04/27/2011
It's way past time for the U.S. administration to call Saudi Arabia out for what they are: despotic dictators who support other depotic dectators. Turning a blind eye to the genocide and repression that's going on in Bahrain will label this administration as being complicit in the torture and murder taking place. Wake up, America! It's up to all of us to lobby for humanity because our "leaders" don't seem to think it's a priority. We have to tell our representatives that selling the weapons to the oppressors who are killing Bahrainis is something we WILL NOT TOLERATE.
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03:55 PM on 04/27/2011
Free Bahrain!
12:02 PM on 04/30/2011
free bahrain from iranian influence