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A Generation Lost in Space: Overeducated and Underemployed in America

Posted: 02/23/11 10:46 AM ET

A Generation Lost in Space: Overeducated and Underemployed in America from Nick Padiak on Vimeo.


A word from Amy Langdon:

"What do you do?"

While it seems like an easy enough question, those four words haunt me on a daily basis. And my answer changes just as often.

Sometimes I say, "I just finished grad school." (It's been three months but who's counting?)

If I'm feeling confident, it's "I'm a journalist." (A stretch...)

When at a bar, I lie -- "I work for the State Department, but I can't tell you anything else unless you have Top Secret Security Clearance." (Hey, it works.)

Whatever comes out of my mouth, my mind is saying, "I don't do anything." At least not anything relating to my new graduate degree or the hundred thousand dollars of debt that I'll shortly have to start paying back. What do I do?

The only consolation I have during this post-graduate state of limbo (other than beer) is the fact that I am not alone. I found this out during my final quarter of graduate study at Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism.

My partner Nicholas and I were given 10 weeks to film and edit a short documentary. The topic could be anything we wanted. And being members of a generation of twenty-somethings obsessed with both ourselves and sharing our every emotion, we chose a subject matter that was constantly on our mind and about to become deeply personal -- the growing population of overeducated and underemployed young people in this country. In short, us at the end of the 10 weeks.

A word from Nicholas Padiak:

During and after my undergraduate years, I worked in numerous restaurants. I was always struck by the number of highly educated people in the service industry. At many restaurants, the question to the wait staff wasn't if they went to college; it was where they went and what they studied.

There is an entire generation of young people whose parents told them to just go to school and get a degree. This was the path to getting a job. Just get your degree -- it doesn't matter what you study. The degree was the important thing. Well, a huge group of that generation is now educated -- with the debt to show for it -- and unable to find work.

There aren't really statistics to back this up. Sure, you could look at unemployment levels, but that's not what we're talking about. We're talking about underemployment. People who can talk to you at length about literature, history, philosophy, theater and sociology while they serve you burgers.

We wanted to explore this generation and raise some questions. We wanted our film to generate discussion. What is the worth of a bachelor's degree in today's society? Is this overeducated and underemployed generation bitter? Angry? Apathetic? Lazy? Who are we when our tax return says "Waiter" but our soul says "Poet" or "Writer" or "Artist"?

The film looks at four individuals in various states of unemployment or underemployment and through these young people, we glimpse the reality of the situation. While some people are frustrated, others are hopeful. While some accept their situation, others make the best of it or try to break out of it. As for Amy and me, we're still deciding which side we're on.

But what do we do? We're bloggers for the Huffington Post. What do you do?

 
 
 
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12:03 AM on 02/28/2011
We have plenty of science & tech majors who are underemployed due to lack of funding to actually do or apply sciences. I personally know chem & bio majors who cannot find real life work now, except for temping for $25K per year. Last time I looked, funding of the National Science Foundation was 7 Billion, while the FY 2009 Fed budget had 24 Billion for No Child Left Behind. So NCLB costs 3 times as much as real science and produces what? Nothing! Such are our political priorities. I contend that funding for real life science is far more important than producing more underemployed science graduates.
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09:12 AM on 02/27/2011
I don't care if you have a college degree or not--if you don't READ, and read voraciously, you're going to be a dope, and you're going to be exploited. Reading is everything....
02:23 PM on 02/26/2011
In our family, this truly is a story. The story is more than what I can put into words on this blog because it wouldn't do our story justice. It is a story of our family who lived in extreme poverty to yes, at least three of us with a Bachelor degrees - two in electrical engineering and myself in Finance. It is beyond words the pride that I feel for my brother who majored in electrical engineering. For myself and my mother, who received our degrees later in life; it is a different story; although, it is more with pride that we were able to accomplish our goal with the challenges that we were faced with.
11:25 PM on 02/25/2011
Oh -- and the video is both accomplished and compelling. I hope it leads somewhere for Amy and Nick.
11:12 PM on 02/25/2011
Want to ask how someone gets a job? Start by asking a nurse, software engineer, or even an investment banker. Examine their credentials and then examine yours. Take note of the difference in training. The next step is to stop complaining that your English or Education major doesn't get you anywhere.
11:06 PM on 02/25/2011
A much as I feel for the underemployed, I do have to wonder at the wisdom of going 100k into debt to learn a dying profession. Journalism major? Really? Didn't you study what's happening to journalism in journalism school, and didn't it -- at some point -- give you pause?
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Amy Langdon
05:02 PM on 02/28/2011
It definitely gave me pause. I don't think anybody in my program went into journalism for the job security. Before grad school, I was in defaulted commercial real estate. It was like working an ammunition factory during wartime. I knew I could have a job for a long time. But I also knew it wasn't what I wanted to do. So it was a big financial and personal risk, and truthfully I don't know yet if it's going to payoff. But I knew I would regret it 20 years from now if I didn't take a chance on doing something I cared about.
01:50 PM on 02/25/2011
Just because you have a degree does not automatically mean that you are "educated," let alone over-educated. It means that you have received some training, usually, and have managed to jump though proper hoops. But when you hear about employers unable to fill positions because recent "educated" graduates can't spell, add, or follow directions, let alone think critically or make an informed decision, you have to wonder about what we mean, as a society, when we say "educated" and what it means to get a degree. I would NOT say that this generation is over-educated, but instead, over-credentialed and deep in debt.
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bccmeteorites
Don't believe everything NASA says.
08:03 PM on 02/24/2011
There's quite a disconnect between education and stable career path as any minority will tell you people. These sloganeering notions of connecting educational level with success is well.....bunk. Here's a free education for our young impressionable people. ---It's not what you know its who you know---.

Father Guido Sarducci 5 minute University for 20 dollars.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kO8x8eoU3L4
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Patchdee
09:51 PM on 02/24/2011
Thank you for that wonderful link. I hadn't heard that routine in years. It is as funny today as the day he first introduced it.
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JoeyDee2
I know what just passed here
02:51 PM on 02/24/2011
Nothing new here. The problem is multi-generational. Took a master’s in English in 1975, wanting to teach college. Folly. The humanities PhDs then were driving taxis and pumping gas. First job out of graduate school was as material handler (unskilled) in a factory earning minimum wage. Culture shock. Later I had some decent-paying jobs as a technical writer in the private sector.

In Washington state, laid off software engineers deliver pizza because their jobs have been sent offshore.

Since ’07, I’ve been an adjunct college instructor (“underemployedâ€), making about $10/hr. with no benefits.

I don’t know what students are thinking. I have one who says “I hate to read.†“What, the reading in this course?†“No, I hate to read anything.†I said what then do you expect here? She works as a drugstore checkout clerk and hates her job and thinks getting a degree (while hating to read) will improve her lot. I told her my story. Blank stare.
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MiddleMolly
Working to better the USA!
01:56 AM on 02/24/2011
I feel for these young people, I really do. I graduated in 1973, during another economic slowdown, and I was underemployed for two years. Finally, in 1975, the economy started to pick up and I got a job.

I can still remember the feeling of frustration: Living back in my parents' home, feeling that all of that effort to get that degree was for naught. I was depressed and miserable.

The big difference, though, was that few of us had college loans to repay. Schools, in particular state schools, were outrageously inexpensive by today's standards, but even my friends who went to private schools were not carrying huge debt.

Today we also have "overeducated" at the opposite end of the age scale: Those in the 50+ age bracket. Though this group does not have a high unemployment rate overall, they are overrepresented among the long-term unemployed. Unless you have a very specific, in-demand skill set, there is a good chance that someone laid off at 55, with a degree or two and decades of experience, will not be hired again. And we are considered "overqualified" for minimum wage jobs. Even retail jobs usually want someone with recent experience in retail. A recent college grad might have that recent experience; someone pushing 60 will not.

I know of families in which both a young college grad and one or both of the older parents are unemployed.

It's a miserable situation for everybody; that's for sure.
08:01 PM on 02/26/2011
Amen to that. As a person who lost a job of almost 30 years after age 50 and who has many years of experience as well as a Master's Degree, I have remained unemployed for several years and have little hope of finding full-time employment. When I'm interviewed by a potential boss who is in his/her 20's/30's with only a few years of experience, I might as well look for the exit signs. My children in their late 20's suffer pretty much the same unemployment environment but in their case, they have and can obtain no experience. Too much experience and too little, so I agree that the problem is at both ends of the age spectrum. Anyone need a superb, 30 + years editor and writer?
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thebearschick
03:57 PM on 02/23/2011
What classifies one as underemployed? There are some jobs that are high-paying and high-level that are absolutely mind-numbing. Just because it takes a college degree to get hired for a position doesn't mean that job will use your skills any more than waitressing.
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Amy Langdon
08:52 PM on 02/23/2011
Good point. I'm sure any employed person has moments of "I could be doing so much more than this." But I think we meant it as people who are more obviously not using their skill set, such as a doctor driving a cab. Or someone who can only get part-time work in their chosen field. I think you're right though that just because you're making good money or working in an office, doesn't mean you can't be underemployed.
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demilieu
Texas liberal...with reservations
03:42 PM on 02/23/2011
I' all for higher education. Most jobs want some college, even if only an associate degree. Pell Grants and the Federal Student LoanProgram of the 1960's allowed generations to attend college who would have normally just entered the workforce from high school. It also ballooned the number of non-profit institutions offering degrees. We now have far more people with degrees than job opportunities for them.
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MiddleMolly
Working to better the USA!
02:19 AM on 02/24/2011
I'm not sure that is true. We have a mismatch between the degrees that people have and the degrees that employers want, but people with a college degree still have a much lower unemployment rate than the population as a whole. The basic unemployment rate for people with degrees is still only about 4-5%. Of course, that's not counting underemployment. It appears that none of the young people in this video would be counted as unemployed, as they are working, albeit not in a job that requires a degree.

They might not even be considered as underemployed according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics if they are working full-time. "Underemployment" doesn't count people working at jobs beneath their skill or experience level; it only counts people working part-time vs. full-time.