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Amy Weisberg

Amy Weisberg

If We Want to Fix Education, Start at the Beginning

Posted: 01/ 4/11 02:35 PM ET

The fix-it manual for education is a complicated document written by numerous authors, most outsiders to the field of education. It seems that everyone has an opinion about what is wrong with our educational program today, its teachers and students, but few have solutions that are organically designed to meet the needs of the student population we currently teach in our nation's public schools. The current focus of education is on results, as in test results. The powers that be have deemed it the sole measurement for students' success and when the scores don't add up, the finger of blame is pointed squarely at teachers. I have been teaching for 32 years and have seen the pendulum swing back and forth many times. I have observed what works and what does harm to young students and in my experience there are five necessary steps to success.

  1. Start Young. Early Education is a fundamental factor to children's school success and funding it adequately gives more children a chance to learn curriculum, early skills and about the world of school. Smaller class size has a profound impact on both classroom dynamics and the amount of attention a teacher can give to students and by reducing class size in kindergarten-3rd grade to 20 or less, and grade 4-12 to 25 or less we could see a dramatic improvement. Private schools and privately funded Charter schools provide this. We cannot compare public and private schools until the class size issue has been resolved and the scales are even.
  2. Treat Teachers as Professionals. Respect the training, education and experience teachers have in the field of education and pay them accordingly. A student's test scores are not the sole indicator of a teacher's worth and teachers are not motivated to further their education solely for the joy of learning. Most professionals are compensated for their expertise and given opportunities to further their knowledge in their professional field. Teachers have an extremely important job and huge responsibilities and we like to be respected, taken seriously and able to afford the cost of living in the cities we teach.
  3. Hold Parents Accountable. Parents must be held responsible for meeting their childrens' basic needs and supporting their children in their educational program. We need to teach those who do not know, how to become better parents, in order to provide a supportive home environment that complements the educational program. Parenting is a life long responsibility and providing education and training for parents can have a positive impact on our students.
  4. Fund Education. Our priority must be education because our students are our country's future wage earners and tax payers. By funding education we are insuring our own future. We need to establish a permanent source of government funding for our public schools to take the stress off of the parents and individual schools currently forced to fundraise endlessly in order to provide a basic, quality educational program. Funding should include the arts, sports and physical education, and trade skills as well as the academic program.
  5. Provide Support. Financial and personal support is needed to educate special needs students, lower class ratio and size, and to support the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development of all students. Schools need full-time nurses, psychologists, counselors and support staff to allow equal access to education and academic success for all students.

Our government and its representatives must own these suggestions and form working committees to dedicate time and energy to developing a funding method that begins with our youngest students, limits class size, educates parents, compensates educators, and provides the support needed for all students including those with special needs. Only by providing this, will our educational system have a chance to be fixed and our students a chance to succeed.

 
 
 
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11:57 PM on 01/14/2011
Really good article, Amy, if only your concise plan were a priority for lawmakers. It appears, though that Governor Brown will not be including education in his long list of budget cuts.
07:58 AM on 01/14/2011
As a parent and an educator I concur with these comments

What I might add is:
- Teachers should be paid for both their skill level and their value added -- tests are only part of the equation, and others should be included

- We need to address bad teachers -- it may be less than 10%, but they really hurt performance

- We need to teach the way our kids learn -- the system is logical, sequential and auditory and our kids are far more visual

- Processing and tracking issues need to be identified and addressed

- Parents need to be trained and held accountable

- We need to set Big Goals -- to be one of the best educational systems in the world, fund the effort better, train new teachers better, train existing teachers better and work far more effectively as a team

- We need to hyper-focus on making public schools great -- even with vouchers, charters and private schools, over 90% of our kids still go to public schools

- We need to help the kids succeed at a young age

- We need to have a continuous improvement process and not focus on fads

- We all need to change -- and take charge of the situation rather than relying on politicians
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08:10 PM on 01/08/2011
This article is an excellent starting point for fixing education. If students do not nail down the core basics in the first five years of schooling, they will be fighting a massive up hill battle that most will not win. As a 6th grade teacher, I am shocked and appalled at what students do not know coming out of elementary school. It is truly scary.

The rest of your suggestions are spot on as well. We need dynamic teachers in our classrooms and parents who are able to support their children through the process.

www.thebusinessofeducating.com
04:47 PM on 01/06/2011
I'm writing about this subject and this article is great reflection of the span of views on educational problems today. One direction that is not pointed out is the science of the natural human intellectual development process. If the intellectual development of each child can be the accepted goal how can that be naturally developed. The basic scientific reason for p-k education is that the human conscious learning begins at 2 1/2 to 3. This is one of the fundamental reason for pre-k and the reason that the historic k-12 is not scientifically able to achieve the goal of the natural intellectual developmental potential of all students.
03:25 PM on 01/06/2011
Beginning? The first three years of life are more important than the next 13... Parenting during those years can make or break a child's chances for a good future. We must stress parenting above all else.
06:22 PM on 01/05/2011
Great points. Kids also need help with managing their time and structuring their day. Mentorship can go along way to modeling positive behaviors as well. There are many innovative programs that are being developed to provide these elements. See: www.DTPnetwork.com. Ideally parents would provide this, but many times they cannot or will not.
05:52 PM on 01/05/2011
You are so right. I am not a teacher, but I have been incensed that teachers are being vilified for the sake of politics. I want all teacher's to stand up and fight against the move to demonize them
and take away their rights and the ability to teach as it should be done.

The move is to take away the teacher's union. That is the whole crux of the situation. As the
guy from Denmark said, if this was going on in Denmark, all the teachers would be in the
streets. Teachers are professionals but they are not being treated that way. They must
demand respect.
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SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
01:20 PM on 01/05/2011
#3 is the only one that will make a difference.
10:37 PM on 01/05/2011
Agree with #3 - all the talks about education reform is inefficient without the most powerful component - the parents and the family environment. Especially the part about teaching those who don't know how to be good parents - so much is spent on child intervention, so how about a little more to educate parents? And it needs to start at the beginning, not when the child is 5. I speak much more about this missing component on my blog:

http://TheEducatedSociety.com/
08:07 AM on 01/05/2011
All good, my question is: can it work at this scale, NYC? And, if not, as I suspect, what can be done about that that won't lead to further inequities? I, for example, have chosen, as of this year, to home school my twelve-year-old son http://learnmeproject.com/ but this, obviously, doesn't work for everybody. And $ are part of the issue but, research suggests, not everything. There needs to be more experimentation. So often now new ideas are dismissed because they're unproven--duh--and nobody is willing to give a particular school the chance to try it. Why? Fear of failure--and, yes, there will be failure, but there will be failure if things aren't tried, we know that already--fear of being accused of inequity, etc.
07:28 AM on 01/05/2011
Excellent suggestions. Of course, you're a teacher. In the school-reform game, that makes you ineligible to contribute.
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SCboy
Dogs are people too.
05:31 AM on 01/05/2011
Specifically, how would you hold parents accountable? If after all the training you talk about, parents still do not do their job vis a vis their chilren's education, how would you suggest they be held accountable?
07:24 AM on 01/05/2011
I've heard of charter schools sending home parent homework, and grading the kids down if their parents don't complete it with them, but that's the sort of thing that only works with motivated parents. I've heard cities discussing actually enforcing truancy laws, and locking up parents if they don't get their kids to school, but the cure here strikes me as worse than the disease. Leave the kids without parents because the parents were neglecting their responsibilities?

The best possible solution seems like it might be to fine parents if they don't do what they should. But that still has problems. Some can't pay. Some won't. Some have living arrangements that are marginal enough (either homeless or moving frequently) that it would be hard to find them and assess fines.

I'm not sure what the answer is. But what we currently do is absolve the parents and students of any responsibility and put it all on the teachers. That isn't working, and it isn't likely to start working.
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Amy Weisberg
07:02 PM on 01/09/2011
As I finish the last few days of my winter break, I have been pondering this question. I am in the process of a deeper exploration of the subject as well as my other suggestions in this post, for future posts. I think that for me, holding parents accountable involves documenting the support or lack of support that parents give their children. angiemomma states so many of the frustrations that we encounter daily, as teachers and caregivers of children. We are held accountable for both the success and failure of students and there are high stakes for our schools depending on test scores. The tests are based on knowledge supposedly acquired in the classroom, but how can we teach children who are not in the classroom? How can we teach children who are exhausted, underfed or poorly nourished? How can we battle poor self-esteem and other issues that impact and affect our students? Parents have children and it is their responsibility to meet their basic needs, send them to school prepared to learn and support their learning. By documenting parental involvement, we can include that information in a student's assessment.
08:01 PM on 01/09/2011
After reading the author's post and angiemomma's frustrated reply, I think the solution of "parent accountability" is not getting to the root either -- it too, much like the current focus on results and achievement, is a reaction to education problems. It's just too difficult to implement and track.

How about a parent education initiative for disadvantaged, at-risk parents? One that starts when the mother is pregnant? Instead of trying to make parents accountable later on, let's give them the tools first. I know that poverty drains every aspect of life, but if we arm parents with practical skills and knowledge when they are pregnant - they at least have a shot to change their environment. Not when the child is 3 years old - by then, the pattern and the environment are set. Parent ed would cover things like creating a rich home environment (to build literacy), nutrition, etc. You'd be surprised how many don't know about the impact of reading from Day 1, or praising instead of yelling or that video games can be detrimental to their studies (yes, I actually had a parent who didn't understand that buying her child the latest Nintendo is not the way to induce compliance). At the VERY least, the topic of parent development should be part of the public discussion, where ideas can be developed and reach critical mass for change. Maybe that's the starting point - to get Obama to take the issue of parent development/involvement/accountability seriously.
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SCboy
Dogs are people too.
02:34 PM on 01/10/2011
I appreciate your response as well as the thoughts of badgolfer and your response there.

I guess I might as well just come out and say it. This is a nut that I do not think will be cracked. It's one of those situations where we know what's wrong, have some notions about how to fix it, but can't effectively get to meaningful implementation. Here in South Carolina we have a 50% high school graduation rate among students who enter at grade 9. An extremely high percentage of those droputs are having babies (plural intended). Need I say more?

While your thoughts and ideas on this topic are good, requiring parental accountability is not like giving someone a pill for their cholesterol or high blood pressure. I know this may sound silly, but people don't know what they don't know. How do you get someone to take accountability for their child's education when they do not have education themselves and have not lived in a familial culture that values it?

I am retired now, but was a professional person for over three decades involved in troubleshooting, problem solving, and implementation of solutions. I was pretty good at it. On this one, however, I'm stumped. I don't think I'm being singularly pessimistic. As far as I can see, no one has been able to solve this problem.
researcher
researcher
12:15 AM on 01/05/2011
sorry amy but you will not like my response.

I know you are sincere but your points are all within the same educational paradigm.

we now see children ready to learn in pre school at least most of them without severe emotional or mental problems, but by the time they get to the 4th or 5th grade only the top per cent is actively engaged in learning.

my granddaughter is in kindergarten and already the learning environment has taken on competition between students. the star students are getting the recognition the others say things like I am not a star student to their parents. we need to teach children how to learn not just get results quickly.

we are a results oriented society very competetive and expect quick results and very individualistic. this means the teachers will be held almost entirely responsible for results.

we need a paradigm shift of the highest order in the way we educate our children and americans are in no mood for any such change. they already think they know, (rhee and black, etc) but they know not.

we need to change to a process oriented educational paradigm. the same thing wrong on wall street/banks/gov is the same thing wrong with our educational system in america. more later if interested if not thank you for your caring. researcher.
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04:04 AM on 01/05/2011
please continue.
08:00 PM on 01/04/2011
All points are credible and sincere—which is much more than can be said about the new reformers (Duncan, Rhee, Gates, et al.)—but let's not forget the need to address the serious SOCIAL INEQUITIES at the root of student poverty and family poverty—considering that poverty is a social dynamic. . .Lets hold POLITICAL AND CORPORATE LEADERS ACCOUNTABLE first and foremost. . .
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Amy Weisberg
09:08 PM on 01/04/2011
I agree, which is why it is so challenging for teachers to be held accountable for students' progress considering there are so many factors to take into consideration. The social inequities and cultural differences have a great impact on education at all levels. We must take all factors into consideration and then develop methods that enable students to succeed .
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10:10 PM on 01/04/2011
how?
07:20 PM on 01/04/2011
Great article....so true! Public schools need attention and funding...perhaps some of the salaries paid to Politicians could be spent on something that will affect our future......like educating our children who are our future! Each child in this United States deserves an education so that the individual potential can be nurtured and supported.....but, teachers also need support in doing one of the most important jobs one can do. We honor and reward people who do far less and somehow
keep cutting and removing programs from schools, that aid in the abilities of teachers... to educate our kids.
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Amy Weisberg
09:13 PM on 01/04/2011
All children deserve a great education and this involves academics, athletics, arts and a very important part of the education is educating parents about their role and potential involvement in the education of their children. Supporting teachers is crucial. Money is squandered in many areas of our government and earned by many who do not support public education. If one-tenth of the money earned on Wall Street and by the banks, were redistributed in public education-we would see vast improvements.
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07:17 PM on 01/04/2011
. “There are expensive children and there are cheap children," writes Marina Warner, an essayist and novelist who has written many books for children, "just as there are expensive women and cheap women." The governmentally administered diminishment in value of the children of the poor begins even before the age of five or six, when they begin their years of formal education in the public schools. It starts during their infant and toddler years, when hundreds of thousands of children of the very poor in much of the United States are locked out of the opportunity for preschool education for no reason but the accident of birth and budgetary choices of the government.”(Kozol
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Amy Weisberg
09:22 PM on 01/04/2011
You bring up a good point. Providing quality care for infants and toddlers is the foundation for their education. This is the theory behind the "First Five" movement in California. Once children arrive in public schools, we must look at their developmental readiness, early experiences, overall health and entry age. One of the changes taking place in California is the change in kindergarten entrance age, moving it to September 1st, from December 2nd. Another positive change is the increase in transitional or developmental kindergarten programs that offer young, or developmentally needy kindergarten children the opportunity to attend two years of kindergarten before progressing to the more challenging (these days) first grade curriculum.