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Andrea Lyon

Andrea Lyon

Posted: September 1, 2010 05:54 PM

Prohibition and Civil Unrest

What's Your Reaction:

We read of it nearly every day: Mexico appears to be imploding. Murders, assassinations of local politicians, kidnappings. A war between the drug cartels which acted with what appeared -- from the outside at least -- to be governmental neglect if not permission, and the presidency of Felipe Calderon who has taken them on. In August, 72 migrants were slaughtered, apparently by one or more drug cartels (a lone survivor said they identified themselves as the Zetas drug cartel) and President Calderon said "the drug gangs are carrying out more extortions and kidnappings of migrants as their resources and recruits dwindle." He also said that government crackdowns on the cartels have significantly weakened them. Perhaps, but it appears to me that Mexico, with its dismal crime solution numbers -- local populations do not even call the police -- is on the verge of massive unrest if not open insurrection. This is a terrifying prospect to those unfortunate Mexican citizens who have to live with it, and it is to some extent, the fault of the United States. We are their customers, and we create the demand. In a country as economically deprived as Mexico, it is no surprise that "companies" -- cartels -- have sprung up to reap the rewards of the enormous profit in illegal drug sales.

I recently wrote about the prison industrial complex, and talked about the economic incentives to incarcerate, among other things. And there are economic incentives to make this "war" on drugs -- there is profit in it for a lot of people. Have we learned nothing from our experiment with prohibition of alcohol? As Professor Duke tells us in his article about drug prohibition, what our government told us when it imposed drug prohibition isn't true at all. In fact "most illegal recreational drugs have no pharmacological properties that produce violence or other criminal behavior. Heroin and marijuana diminish rather than increase aggressive behavior. Cocaine-or cocaine withdrawal-occasionally triggers violence but usually does not. Very little crime is generated by the mere use of these drugs, especially in comparison to alcohol, which is causally related to thousands of homicides and hundreds of thousands of assaults annually. The major linkages between illegal drugs and crime must be found elsewhere -- in prohibition." (From Volume 27 of the Connecticut Law Review)

When we banned the sale of alcohol during prohibition, there was anarchy in the streets, crime rose alarmingly, people drank anyway, and criminals made a fortune. That is what is happening now, on our streets where drugs are sold, in Mexico, and the halls of our high schools, and I fear our junior high schools too. Many terrorist organization function based on illegal drug trade profits. Drug prohibition hasn't worked, will not work and is destroying us from within.

I am not alone in this view. The former president of Mexico, Vicente Fox, has spoken about it. So has a group of law enforcement officers: Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP). LEAP is an organization which, while it does not promote the use of drugs and is deeply concerned about the extent of drug abuse worldwide, is also deeply concerned with the destructive impact of violent drug gangs and cartels everywhere in the world. LEAP's position is that neither problem is remedied by the current policy of drug prohibition. Indeed, drug abuse and gang violence flourish in a drug prohibition environment, just as they did during alcohol prohibition in the US.

I know that there are people reading this who may say to themselves that legalizing drugs puts the government's stamp of approval on drug abuse, but that's not true. Legalizing drugs will put the black market out of business; it will tax and regulate those drugs. We could funnel money from prohibition enforcement to treatment and use our law enforcement resources to solve other crimes.

And, frankly, I would prefer if it were as difficult for a ten-year-old child to purchase cocaine as it is a beer. At least she should have to have a fake ID and be able tall enough to reach over the counter.

 
 
 
 
 
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04:45 PM on 09/02/2010
$113 billion is spent on marijuana every year in the U.S., and because of the federal prohibition *every* dollar of it goes straight into the hands of criminals. Far from preventing people from using marijuana, the prohibition instead creates zero legal supply amid massive and unrelenting demand.

According to the ONDCP, at least sixty percent of Mexican drug cartel money comes from selling marijuana in the U.S., they protect this revenue by brutally torturing, murdering and dismembering countless innocent people.

If we can STOP people using marijuana then we need to do so NOW, but if we can't then we need to legalize the production and sale of marijuana to adults with after-tax prices set too low for the cartels to match. One way or the other, we have to force the cartels out of the marijuana market and eliminate their highly lucrative marijuana incomes - no business can withstand the loss of sixty percent of its revenue!

To date, the cartels have amassed more than 100,000 "foot soldiers" and operate in 230 U.S. cities, and Arizona police are now conceding that parts of their state are under cartel control. The longer the cartels are allowed to exploit the prohibition the more powerful they're going to get and the more our own personal security will be put in jeopardy.
10:35 AM on 09/02/2010
.... yet the US government continues the same failed policies believing somehow that drug use will plummet. They think that squeezing the supply and artificially making these so-called illicit drugs expensive will curb their usage! Well folks, nothing has changed, and for those Tea Partyers and GOPers worried about the deficit and spending, perhaps you should wholeheartedly embrace marijuana legalization! But no, I doubt it! Let me know when we will march on Washington DC and I will book my plane ticket and hotel room tomorrow!
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intolleft
ObamaCare...getting you shovel ready
09:34 AM on 09/02/2010
What it will do is force the cartels to another country or countries, and then that will be our fault as well. Just like everything else that goes wrong in the world is. Well be giving more of our money away in 'aid' than we do now.
10:03 AM on 09/02/2010
If your talking about the DEA's efoorts, you are correct. They are what drove the cartels into Mexico.

But Legalization would stop, or severly slow down the cartels.

This should be a conservative issue, but they will not touch it with a ten foot pole. A policy that has cost over a trillion dollars, yet failed to meet its stated goals should be dis-continued. If they truly cared about "the children" they want to protect, then they would make it harder for them to access drugs. Every study/survey for as long as I can remember now says that it easier for a high school student to get drugs than a beer. Tax and regulate at a price that will shut down the illegal market.
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MalcolmKyle
02:49 AM on 09/02/2010
Based on the unalterable proviso that drug use is essentially an unstoppable and ongoing human behavior which has been with us since the dawn of time, any serious reading on the subject of past attempts at any form of drug prohibition would point most normal thinking people in the direction of sensible regulation.

By its very nature, prohibition cannot fail but create a vast increase in criminal activity, and rather than preventing society from descending into anarchy, it actually fosters an anarchic business model - the international Drug Trade. Any decisions concerning quality, quantity, distribution and availability are then left in the hands of unregulated, anonymous and ruthless drug dealers, who are interested only in the huge profits involved. Thus the allure of this reliable and lucrative industry with it's enormous income potential that consistently outweighs the risks associated with the illegal operations that such a trade entails, will remain with us until we are collectively forced to admit the obvious.

Anybody 'halfway bright', and who's not psychologically challenged, should be capable of understanding that it is not simply the demand for drugs that creates the mayhem, it is our refusal to allow legal businesses to meet that demand. If you are not capable of understanding this connection then maybe you're using something far stronger than the rest of us. So put away your pipe, lock yourself away in a small room with some tinned soup and water, and try to crawl back into reality A.S.A.P.
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11:44 PM on 09/01/2010
When I was a kid wholesale drug prices were much higher for weed and coke than they are now. Prohibition has been a clear failure. Simply legalizing marijuana would cut cartels profits in half. Also, our poor brothers and sisters outside the NW could drop the Mexican ditchweed and start enjoying the best in the world, grown right here in the US.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ncmom54
11:07 PM on 09/01/2010
Bravo! great article... thanks ;)
06:48 PM on 09/01/2010
Please can we call it the Prison-Industrial-Congressional Complex?
It is those in Congress - both houses - who are continuing to serve their masters in the prison industry. After all, without the special interest lackeys in Congress, there would be no complex!
It is way past time to legalize drug use and control it. Incarceration will never work, as history has amply shown.
06:18 PM on 09/01/2010
Incredible, "spot-on" article. As a recovering addict, I have to agree that legalization runs a better chance of putting the dealers out of business and makes it more difficult for the children in our country to fall prey to drugs. I would also like to see the government making some money (taxes) through legalization of drugs; assisting in our economy, as well as the health & welfare of our children.