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Andrew S. Doctoroff

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Why an Independent Presidential Candidate Can Succeed in 2012

Posted: 01/31/2012 2:40 pm

Pundits scoff at the notion of a viable independent presidential candidate. Normally, they have good reason. Independent candidates face many hurdles, which is why only two in the past 170 years have managed to get even 20 percent of the popular vote. But these are not normal times.

Our two-party system is buckling under the weight of its dysfunction. Exhausted by partisan gridlock, Americans are finally ready to embrace a centrist, pragmatic, independent candidate free from the demands of special interests and ideologues.

Research shows that the electability of an independent candidate primarily depends upon: (1) the degree of voters' alienation; (2) funding; (3) voters' affection for the major party candidates; and (4) the independent candidate's likability.

In 2012, these conditions are aligned in ways that could rocket an independent candidate to new heights.

-- Voters' trust in the federal government has plunged in recent years, with just 10 percent of Americans saying they trust the federal government to do what's right, and Congress' approval rating flirting with single digits.

These expressions of distrust have no precedent in the modern era.

-- The sharp decline in party registrations is another indication of political alienation. More than 2.5 million voters have left the Democratic and Republican parties since the 2008 elections, driving the percentage of registered independents to an all time high -- 40 percent. That's a bigger chunk of the electorate than either party can claim. No wonder sizeable majorities of Americans now say they would be willing to support a third-party or independent presidential candidate.

-- The major parties no longer have a stranglehold over money. The Internet has democratized fundraising and enables independent or previously unknown candidates who capture the public's imagination to raise large sums of money. In recent years, Howard Dean (2004), Jim Webb (2006), Barack Obama (2008), Ron Paul (2008 and 2011) and Rand Paul (2010), among others, have all attracted supporters and quickly raised prodigious amounts of cash on the Internet.

-- In 2008 Obama and John McCain enjoyed broad popularity for much of the election cycle. This year the candidates are likely to be less popular. President Obama's approval ratings have dropped throughout much of his presidency, and they are now low-to-middling; much of the Democratic base has lost enthusiasm for him and most independent voters no longer support him.

-- Meanwhile, the candidates vying for the GOP nomination are considered uniformly unimpressive by most Americans. The "thermometer ratings" of all Republican candidates -- an important measurement of likeability -- are significantly lower than those received by past candidates. The favorability ratings of the remaining GOP presidential candidates are anemic. A CBS News survey found that a full 58 percent of Republican primary voters want more presidential choices, while just 37 percent said they are satisfied with the current field.

Electoral dynamics in 2012 should allow a respected, well-financed independent to perform better than Ross Perot, a deeply-flawed candidate who dropped out of and re-entered the 1992 race, and still received 19 percent of the popular vote. Americans are now more distrustful of the federal government than they were in 1992; they are less partisan now than they were then; the misery index is higher; Congress and the two parties are less popular; and the major parties' candidates will likely be less popular as well.

Ironically, the only factor now preventing a historic independent presidential run is the lack of an actual candidate. But no independent voice has risen to satisfy voters' hunger for alternatives -- yet.

In his recent book, Washington, Ron Chernow depicts our first president as a flawed but fiercely independent leader, who shunned political parties and unified a fledgling nation often at war with itself.

Is there a modern-day Washington now in our midst? If not, we will remain hunkered in our trenches as the noxious fumes of partisan warfare continue to descend upon us. If so, he or she could prevail on the political battlefield, propelling us forward. Conditions have never been better.

This blog is based on a research paper drafted by Mr. Doctoroff, which you can download here.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Killermolls44
The night is dark and full of terrors.
12:32 PM on 02/01/2012
I'd be happy, as a moderate it would be nice to back away from the two party system. The dems and reps clearly can't compromise on anything.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
TRex86
Enjoying life in West Ohio
12:15 PM on 02/01/2012
There are already viable third parties, Greens, libertarians, et. al. A candidate from these parties cannot crack the money barrier irrespective of message and personality. The most they can do is Naderize-Perotize a general election, throwing it to the other guy. The reason for gridlock is not ideological regardless of the noise emanating from the media. Gridlock serves the interests of the super-rich pulling strings outside of view. They own the Republicans and rent the Democrats. In short, the root cause of our political woes isn't the ideological window-dressing the pols throw out to amuse the base. It is the MONEY. Until we have public financing with assured equal access to the media (and the end to Citizens United) no one can do any better than Obama has done the last three years: a few wins, too many pre-emptive compromises, and a heap of obstructionism.
11:00 PM on 02/01/2012
I can do better. I send all of my political contributions to the real United States.

Bureau of the Public Debt
P.O. Box 2188
Parkersburg , West Virginia
26106-2188

Last year three million dollars were donated to this worthy cause. Aren't political parties interesting?
Sorry, but they don't interest me. I registered as an independent voter the first time I voted back in 1970, I believe.
11:46 AM on 02/01/2012
It is time to ignore ideology, perception and rhetoric and look at what presidents actually do when they are in office, and how members of Congress actually vote. Laws that encouraged American companies to move offshore, de-regulation of the financial and securities sectors, allowance of phony paper instruments as securities, war authorizations and support; Patriot Acts and the NDAA, have all been supported by both political parties and passed Congress with more than 90% of the vote. The current president is now pursuing a very aggressive military policy in the Middle East and Africa, and has voided the Bill of Rights. For social issues, when I look Right I see restrictive attitudes and policies to return to a mythical time pre-1972. When I look Left I see folks who pretend it still is 1972 and favor preference policies for women in education and employment that may have been corrective and progressive in 1972, but are reactionary and discriminatory in 2012. Young men in our society, of any demographic sub-group, are foolish to think that either of the parties speak to or for them. Time to change.
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General Washington
In the future, I return as Geddy Lee
12:56 PM on 02/01/2012
Exactly on all points.

F&F...
jhNY
Mercy.
11:21 AM on 02/01/2012
Any serious development of a third party that was going to perform any function beyond nuisance would have been organized by now, funded by now and should have, on the basis of either its platform or candidate(s) or both, grown in popularity by now so as to appear a viable choice to voters in the general election. Which means a brand new third party for the 2012 election is entirely in the nuisance camp.

Which leaves third parties already organized and populated and funded to consider. Which of these parties' platforms or candidates have enough name recognition and enough support among the electorate to make a credible run at victory? Me either.

Paul might attempt a (quixotic) third party run, but is more likely to go to the Republican convention and fight for his agenda to become party platform.

Without a credible chance at victory, ALL that remains of a third party run in 2012 is the nuisance factor-- which in some places could take away a significant portion of votes from the Democratic or Republican candidate in the general election, but in ways that may generally reflect the opposite of the electorates' general intent as outcome. See 1992, when the combined vote totals for GHW Bush and Ross Perot, both conservative in their overall political philosophies, dwarfed the total for Clinton, or in 2000, when the combined votes for Gore and Nader were larger than the total votes in the US (and crucial states) for GW Bush.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
11:20 AM on 02/01/2012
I'd love to see a third, fourth and fifth political party emerge but it shall not happen. America, due to it's political terms of service, is doomed to the two party system. Unlike a parliamentary system there is no recourse for rapid response, politicians, especially in the Senate,can wait out the days political storm and return to be reelected next year. We get mad, and then we forget and vote for the same old, same old. America's two parties are adept at strangling emerging parties, but usually they don't do a thing as new parties kill themselves off, they tend to be extremist and prone to infighting. Sure, Washington and most of the rest of the founding fathers disliked political parties to say the least. There are more than a few reasons why the parties exist and no, the internet will not facilitate thier end, but it can aid the rest of us in being heard above the big money that dominates our politics.
10:54 AM on 02/01/2012
I think simply relying on a third party candidate for president to change this corrupt system is not enough and the only way forward is to start a new progressive party which I acknowledge would be a far greater challenge but by far the best way to really change the system. There are far too many right wing democrats who are no different than republicans and many of those who call themselves progressive democrats have proven to have almost no influence at all within this corrupt party and when they are faced with a choice they always choose to be party people first. Bernie Sanders for president!
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
10:28 AM on 02/01/2012
The bottom line for any candidate no matter who they are is mega amounts of money to fight the Corporate elites that expect Corporate Welfare in return, the only way any person can run equally to the both parties is to be independently wealthy or get the money out of politics and limit it to small contributions from the private sector.
10:18 AM on 02/01/2012
if you add up the inds (40%) plus dinos and rinos , that comes to 60% of the pop, more than enough to easily defeat the two extremes on the left and right . too bad it hasnt happened yet. i ve heard plenty of good policy ideas come from the middle. when an idea is equally hated by progressives and conservatives , chances are that its a good policy that the middle 60% support.
10:10 AM on 02/01/2012
At this time, if you divert votes to a third party you will elect a Republican. All of whom have promised another war...Nader won't run. He learned by the damage he caused last time. The fastest way to effect change is to concentrate on House and Senate seats. I'm sending money accross the country to E. Warren. The same as the big money guys - support races everywhere not, just your personal district.
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Daniel Giottonini
Partisans are ruining this country
05:42 PM on 02/01/2012
What are you talking about? Nader has been actively encouraging people to challenge Obama in the next election. The reason why Al Gore lost the election to Bush was because he's a joke, not because Nader ran.
09:23 AM on 02/01/2012
As long as independent voters try to imitate political parties, they will be giving their money to party candidates and supporting party agendas. That means that their taxes and political contributions will go to sustain party corruption. The news media will continue to be nothing more than a propaganda agency for the two major parties, and the party-controlled Supreme Court of the United States will continue to say that Republicans and Democrats are members of national parties and have an exclusive right to participate in government.
The only way an independent could defeat the two major parties is with a write-in candidacy that ignores the news media, solicits no contributions, makes no expenditures, and is based on votes instead of on buying influence. As long as Americans give their political contributions to party candidates instead of supporting their government, they will continue to be scammed by party politicians who take them through cycles of speculation followed by depression. The way for Americans to gain economic independence is to send their political contributions directly to

The Bureau of the Public Debt
P.O. Box 2188
Parkersburg, West Virginia
26106-2188

About three million dollars were contributed last year.
The rest of the people in this country send all of the money they can to party politicians, either through the Bureau of Internal Revenue or by direct contributions. I am putting my money on the United States. These two major parties are dead meat. They just don't know it yet.
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ny rebel
09:11 AM on 02/01/2012
This Centrist Independent would be the first to vote and welcome the Independent in!
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
11:48 AM on 02/01/2012
Centrist Independent?

So you are a Moderate Conservative.
08:38 AM on 02/01/2012
A voter should belong to a political party before he can vote in a general election. He can vote for anyone he wants regardless of party, but to have non-aligned voters piggy backing on to the party-member paid for infra structure of the 2 (or 4) main parties is unfair and is indicative of the something-for-nothing mentality of the independent voter.

The Ds and Rs (along with the Libertarians and Greens) build a party structure and then along comes a johnny-come-lately who thinks he's smarter, cooler and better than the aligned partisans because, after all, he's not dumb enough to be snookered by a politician and he can make up his own mind.

Trouble is, the solidity of that mind is suspect because it so easily flip flops in the wind.

If indies comprise 40% of the voting public then go and form your own Independent Party and pay for your own apparatus and field your own candidates and lleave the rest of us alone.

Have the courage of your convictions; If you don't like Ds or Rs, then do something about it.

Flip flopping between Ds and Rs is politcal cowardice.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
09:26 AM on 02/01/2012
As Emerson said, "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds."

Anyone who blindly votes for whomever their party puts forward is at best guilty of intellectual sloth. Most Independent voters take a look at the various candidates' policies and proposals and go with the one who best fits their own view of what is best given the facts on the ground at the moment.
06:53 PM on 02/01/2012
No, they don't. They are pechulent little children who, if they don't like flavor of the month this year flip flop the next year.

First, you assume someone who belongs to a party "blindly" votes for whomever the party offers.

Typical high minded elitism of the holier than thou independent voter.

Ever hear of a party primary? Of course not, you don't belong to a party.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
08:37 AM on 02/01/2012
We are not ready for only a third party. We need a third and fourth party.

The Republican Party, in case no one has noticed, has been in the throes of mitosis since Mike Huckabee and the 2008 election. There is a populist conservative constituency which includes the Tea Party and evangelicals and an establishment group consisting of moderate conservatives.

On the Democratic side you have the more radical liberals and OWS as well as the rational progressives which include Evan Bayh on one end and Barack Obama on the other.

Any coalition which unites two or more of these groups can get something done. When all four go their separate ways we generally get gridlock.
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Hoosier451
08:37 AM on 02/01/2012
The voters don't really want alternatives to the two parties. The idea that they do is "conventional wisdom" to fodder the political hipsters who parade themselves around blaming 'both sides' for everything no matter what problem it was.
07:19 PM on 02/01/2012
The problem is political parties. George Washington nailed it in his farewell address. He said political parties would be incapable of providing good government in nations that hold elections.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lordmi
08:18 AM on 02/01/2012
it wouldn't be any - why write fiction here????