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Andrew Shaffer

Andrew Shaffer

Posted: January 17, 2011 12:50 PM

There's a virus going around the Internet right now that threatens to change the way you look at the world. It seems to be infecting unpublished and "under-published" (unsuccessful) writers at an alarming rate.

Once you're infected, everyone you come into contact with becomes an "arrogant gatekeeper" standing between you, the unpublished, hardworking writer, and the audience you so richly deserve. The MFA system is now "conformity-driven." The publishing industry is a "hype-machine." Successful writers are "prima donnas or untouchable mystics." Editors are "overpaid." Agents are "illiterate." Reviewers are "stupid."

At least according to HuffPost columnist Anis Shivani, who is urging writers to reject the literary establishment in favor of his "new rules for writers."*

Every published writer, myself included, was at one time unpublished. All writers know what rejection feels like. I understand what Mr. Shivani and tens of thousands of other writers go through every day when they walk through a Barnes & Noble and see stacks of books from seemingly untalented hacks. Or see that Snooki has "written" a novel. It's easy to feel spurned, especially when you return to your apartment and stare at the hundreds of rejection letters tacked to your bulletin board.

After finishing my undergraduate work at the University of Iowa, where I took creative writing classes taught by Writer's Workshop students, I applied to half a dozen MFA writing programs (including Iowa's). The rejection letters came back one by one, including a rejection from the Iowa Writer's Workshop (a beautiful, hand-signed letter of apology from then-director Frank Conroy).

Did I whine? Hell no.** Instead, I vowed to apply again the next year. And the year after. Until, finally, the Iowa Writer's Workshop accepted me for a summer semester of graduate coursework. Although my path to publication was similarly arduous, I wouldn't trade my experiences for anything in the world. For better or worse, they made me the writer I am today.

You cannot let the bitterness infect you. If you do, you'll be become toxic to the very same people -- readers included -- who you want to read your work.

The "gatekeepers" are not "overpaid fat-asses" trying to protect the gates of academia and publishing from assaults by unpublished writers. The agents, editors, and MFA "gatekeepers" I know live for the thrill of discovering the next great talent in the slush pile or in their inbox. "Nobody works in publishing for money," agent and novelist Jason Pinter tweeted. "They do it for their passion for books."

There are many ways to deal with life's disappointments. Calling editors "fat-asses," however, is not one of them.

****

*I'll leave it up to you whether or not Shivani's article is intended as satire. If it is satire, it fails in its intent to be humorous, and much of it his vitriol is in line with Shivani's previous screeds against MFA programs and the New York City publishing industry. As he explains on his website, Shivani is particularly concerned with "the decline of American fiction and poetry since the peak of high modernism and the current state of writing under the MFA/creative writing regime."

**OK, maybe I whined a little.

 
 
 

Follow Andrew Shaffer on Twitter: www.twitter.com/andrewtshaffer

There's a virus going around the Internet right now that threatens to change the way you look at the world. It seems to be infecting unpublished and "under-published" (unsuccessful) writers at an alar...
There's a virus going around the Internet right now that threatens to change the way you look at the world. It seems to be infecting unpublished and "under-published" (unsuccessful) writers at an alar...
 
 
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on creativity
Tweets on creativity & writing @on_creativity.
01:25 PM on 01/20/2011
This is a great post. I'm all in favor of writers choosing to control their own destinies, but as someone who has been both a writer and an editor, the "gatekeepers" want to make you look your best. Who wouldn't want that?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pjlowry
06:06 PM on 01/19/2011
Thank you very much.
05:31 PM on 01/19/2011
Thank you.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
QueenOfViolets
07:36 PM on 01/18/2011
Hey I'm glad you wrote this. I was getting tired of his screed. Glad someone stood up to it.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Laurence Hughes
06:52 PM on 01/18/2011
Advising writers to "ignore publicity" in a provocative piece on The Huffington Post is, no way around it, good publicity for Silvani, and the two links to his book on Amazon are icing on the cake—though an odd move for someone committed to defiantly bucking "the system."

For someone so down on the publishing establishment, his website bio (http://anisshivani.com/about/) proudly lists all the establishment literary journals he's published in, the establishment awards that have come his way (even the ones where he's been long-listed, runner up, or received honorable mention), and quotes the reviews he's received in establishment publications like Booklist. He's also a member of the establishment National Book Critics Circle (an organization made up of the "stupid reviewers" he mentions in his rules).

You could make the case, as some have, that Silvani's rules are intended as satire, but the bitter, angry, nasty, snide tone, and the absence of even a trace of irony, argue against that. My theory: He has his, and he's crafted his New Rules for Writers to keep would-be authors unpublished, unread, unknown, unemployed and unhappy—a preemptive strike to limit his potential competition.

He's also bucking this whole civility thing people keep trying force upon us--see his references to illiterate agents, arrogant gatekeepers, stupid reviewers, and fat-ass editors, just to cite a few. It's all very in-your-face and mavericky.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:09 PM on 01/18/2011
Mavericky? Goodness, we are in a cultural fix, if there are none who will be mavericks. It's Shivani, by the way.

A provocative piece, Shivani's, to be sure. Not all that well written really, but I love the overall response. We are such literal thinkers, we Americans. And not very subtle readers.

My theory is, Shivani is simply tired of the Industry with a capital I that publishing has become, foisting upon the world untold numbers of books not worth the pulp they are printed on. Thanks to the Nook, Kindle et al we aren't wasting so many trees, though I'm not sure all the rare earth metals are a fair trade.

www.offthegridmpls.blogspot.com
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Laurence Hughes
08:23 PM on 01/18/2011
Yes, I called him Silvani instead of Shivani. That was satire. Or Spellcheck. OK, it was carelessness.
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Andrew Shaffer
Author and blogger, EvilReads.com.
03:12 AM on 01/19/2011
Well said. I would say 90% of those leaving comments on his article didn't take it as satire either.
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11:23 AM on 01/19/2011
Thank you, Andrew. But his essay is only partially satirical. It is more a manifesto, and a damn good one. It is also a very clear polemic. Much of his advice is meant to be taken literally. But again, that advice will mean nothing to those who write to feed the mainstream.

www.offthegridmpls.blogspot.com
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ChrisRoberts
Chris Roberts, God of Short Stories.
04:41 PM on 01/18/2011
All this talk about a light bit of arbitrary construct by Anis Shivani. Clue: any title with "Rules" in it qualifies as subjective dickering. Read his article quickly as you would a leaflet stuck to the bottom of your boot (heel for the ladies). Andrew, did you ever get in touch with James Frey? I sent you his response to the "Full Fathom Five" controversy.
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Andrew Shaffer
Author and blogger, EvilReads.com.
03:13 AM on 01/19/2011
Yes! I did get in touch with him, traded a few e-mails so far. Many thanks!
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Steve Kettmann
Berlin-based writer
03:11 PM on 01/18/2011
I just read his post and I HAVE to think it was satire ...
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Andrew Shaffer
Author and blogger, EvilReads.com.
03:13 AM on 01/19/2011
Let us pray you are right...
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Skygazer
The GOTP makes a mockery of the word freedom.
02:11 PM on 01/18/2011
I wonder about Shivani's motives. He must obviously be independently wealthy and doesn't need any friends or readers outside his over-wrought, overly-intellectualized Ivy League clic like that at n+1.

They shadow play to extremes and desperation in simulacrum of over-romanticized literary passion.
Copywriters, teachers and editors with pretensions to greatness and old boys and girls pub. house connections.
Tara Hunkoff
I could have been Sheila Noyeau
01:57 AM on 01/23/2011
"clic", "n+1", "simulacrum" ... huh?
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Skygazer
The GOTP makes a mockery of the word freedom.
03:06 PM on 01/24/2011
N+1 is a literary journal with pretensions to being anti-establishment. But isn't. Laughably so. Like A.S.
11:44 AM on 01/18/2011
I have really enjoyed in reading of your article.Thank you for writing in nice style that i being come from other language destination was able to easy understand and read.I am not writer,and out of publishing world,just a lover of books and nice writing./i myself write some reviews and stories posted on my blogs/;to feel an exceptional work there is no need to be real author.that is way i accepted and understood your writing.There is no craziness about publishing a book,just watching a writer being a very nice person with serene spirit;i met few in person during some literary promotions and book-fairs.One of them was really great Serbian author,known in the world Milorad Pavic,unfortunately died a couple years ago.I remember his modest smile and calm....and who would ever think of him like giant in writing?
So,this is way i accepted what you wanted to say;no pompous and unnecessary noise,only a patient,genuine and persistent soul longing to reach the world of readers and grant oneself with a wonderful feeling of leaving some magic words and get some victories with own inner world.
There are ones so eager to love it in way to belong them.
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01:34 AM on 01/18/2011
Andrew,

Of course it's possible to opt out. And don't let Franzen fool you; he loves the attention. I'm sure it's difficult at times, even painful, but he's fine with it. Who wouldn't want to be one of the most talked about writers in America?

As for opting out, I would rather die of starvation down by the river, than be a corporate stable pony. But I'm half wild. Most who write would rather live the life of the stable pony. And why not? It's a nice life. Very comfortable.

www.offthegridmpls.blogspot.com
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Andrew Shaffer
Author and blogger, EvilReads.com.
09:26 AM on 01/18/2011
I think attention makes Franzen uncomfortable when it's centered around something other than the content of his work (i.e. Oprah feud, glasses being stolen, etc.). I would imagine most writers--even those who bash publicity--enjoy talking about their work.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
11:57 AM on 01/18/2011
Then why'd he do that Simpsons episode where Michael Chabon said he fought like Anne Rice?
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The Iron Cage
12:12 AM on 01/18/2011
I appreciate the article. I generally disagree with Shivani, particularly with his stance on MFA programs. While I don't doubt that the MFA system really does snuff out some potentially strong voices, I think that it's inevitable that the truly great talents will find a way to transcend the asserted conformity and make works that are truly original (the first example that comes to my mind is David Foster Wallace). I think that it's more useful to view MFA programs as places where talent can be cultivated, but like any educational endeavor must be taken seriously by the participant. It's important to remain skeptical, to learn the ability to decipher constructive suggestions from destructive ones.

Also, I think it's worth noting how important reading is when pursuing a writing career. What better way is there to learn about storytelling than by being told stories? Original narrative structures, quality characterization, rhetorical techniques like stylistic parody or self-consciousness (not that these are exclusively good traits in a book; they're simply examples), and everything else concerning storytelling are best learned when experienced, analyzed, and unpacked by oneself. That and it's a lot of fun.
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Andrew Shaffer
Author and blogger, EvilReads.com.
09:20 AM on 01/18/2011
Thanks for sharing your thoughts!
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09:58 PM on 01/17/2011
Virus? Shivani's tone and language is strident to be sure, even insulting. As a virus however, I consider America's obsession with celebrity far more the virus affecting young writers than Shivani's "rules". His list seems a way of cutting through that mainstream cultishness, reminding writers, your writing ain't worth shit if you write to be famous, or to maintain fame. To take his "rules" too seriously is not advisable, either for or against. Nor is it advisable to take seriously the notion that "no one works in publishing for the money," as though the one dollar a writer-friend earns for every $32 book sold, is due to the grand benevolence, profound good will and "passion for books" of his publisher. Bitterness certainly does not behoove the writer. Nor does attempting to fit a mainstream model of what a writer should be, of how a writer should behave, of how or what a writer should write. There are people who want to be a writer but don't write, there are people who write, and there are writers. Shivani's rules are intended for the latter. www.offthegridmpls.blogspot.com
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Andrew Shaffer
Author and blogger, EvilReads.com.
11:54 PM on 01/17/2011
America's obsession with celebrity is worrisome – I've written about it in the past on the HuffPost, in regards to celebrity memoirs crowding out decent books. The obsession with celebrities won't go away. I wish I could say that writers should totally opt out, as Shivani suggests, but I don't think that is possible. Even Franzen broke down and created a "book trailer" video for FREEDOM, where he talked about how much he dislikes the publicity machine. Salinger and Pynchon were always outliers in the publishing industry.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
12:06 PM on 01/18/2011
Yet Pynchon's appeared on two Simpsons episodes.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
12:55 PM on 01/18/2011
How exactly does one gauge quality, especially since taste is so subjective?
07:49 PM on 01/17/2011
If Shivani paints with too broad a brush, then surely you are too.

Even if their motivations are pure, professors, agents, and editors do influence writers, and not always for the better. And I have heard too many stories to believe that all of their decisions are always based on "love of books."

The best thing that one could take from Shivani's piece is that there's not just one way. You do not have to play the game. You do not have to write "for the market." You do not take your novel based in South America and set it in Iran because "that's more timely." Of course, you may not have any readers or recognition; that's the risk you take. But there are risks on the other side as well.
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Andrew Shaffer
Author and blogger, EvilReads.com.
11:44 PM on 01/17/2011
Good point. I'm sure there are professors, agents, and editors out there whose intentions are not in sync with writers. "Too many cooks in the kitchen." I think that's more common in Hollywood than in New York City, but I see your point.
05:11 PM on 01/18/2011
Depends on genre, I suspect. But I've never been asked to write to market nor would I. I can stick to my creative guns and still find ways to work within the system. I don't care much for promo, but I still can find what works for me.

It doesn't have to be either/or which I think is the inherently faulty basis of Shivani's argument.
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Joseph Scott
Goat in the Thicket -- UR 2600 b.c.
05:07 PM on 01/17/2011
Another writer and myself spent years honing our craft. She went on to UC Irvine. I stayed in town, at UCSD. We were both in our late thirties, an anamoly in those schools.

Unlike her, though, I took Stanley Kunitz's advice that too many workshops are a fool's errand, and beyond getting help with a few major tenets on technique and reading, no writer needs more than one.

Okay, so I"ve stipulated to the idea that workshops have a purpose and a life and in a limited way are very helpful, maybe essential for most writers.

But the downside is huge, and apparent.

My friend was/is a remarkable poet, with some publications. She entered their MFA program as a poet, not a fiction writer (the strength of that program shines in its fiction writers, having given people like Michael Chabon and Mary Karr (a good friend of Tobias and G. Wolff) big boosts on their way to becoming recognized authors, among a host of others).

But, as she fell under the tutelage of her advisor, a poet at UC whose style of writing was quite different than hers. He was more concrete, she was a startling image maker and story teller.

Two years later she produced a manuscript that was decidedly pedestrian.

Her poems, some written while I knew her, had been hollowed out, over workshopped, critiqued to death, and ultimately, neutered.

Conformity and comity destroyed a poem, and a poet.
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Andrew Shaffer
Author and blogger, EvilReads.com.
05:47 PM on 01/17/2011
Sorry to hear that. A professor or workshop can definitely exert too much influence. I had one teacher who told me to shorten up my sentences and stop using so many semi-colons. So I did just that. My work turned into a David Mamet parody!
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
05:03 PM on 01/17/2011
Shivani has a huge audience here on HuffPo. That doesn't invalidate what he says, but it certainly makes you wonder about his telling other people to avoid publicity. Honestly, I found his piece overlong and over-emphatic and basically saying the same thing over and over: write because you love it. This is new?
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Andrew Shaffer
Author and blogger, EvilReads.com.
05:43 PM on 01/17/2011
I think we both agree on that: there is only one real "rule" of writing, and that's "just write." If you love it, do it. If you want to make a living at it, though...
06:29 PM on 01/18/2011
... "though" what? Can you finish your sentence, please? Shivani finished the sentence very clearly in his post.
I ask you: what does one have to do in order to make a living from writing?
And, more importantly, why is making a living from writing, the writer's main goal? In your post you don't seem to be making any concrete points on how one should pursue a writing career. You spend time quoting Shivani and talking about your own experiences and successes but have zero insights on why so many others who follow the same mantra as you -repeat submissions, writing classes etc- end up doing other soul-killing jobs and abandoning their dream or, more disappointingly, end up destroying their talent.