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Andy Stepanian

Andy Stepanian

Posted: May 20, 2010 11:36 AM

BP's Greenwashing Can't Clean Up Their Spill

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There is little arguing that three weeks after the initial explosion that sunk, the Deepwater Horizon BP and their executives look insensitive, irresponsible, callous, and, at present, largely unaccountable for their actions. Compounding their woes even further is the childish display that they, Haliburton, and Transocean put on for the public as they shrugged responsibility and instead pointed the finger of blame at each other in front of congress. But contrary to these recent events, BP has worked, and will continue to work, relentlessly to preserve their public game face. Unlike their recent failure in the gulf, BP has excelled in maintaining a market and graphic identity that communicated the misconception that they were a company that was green, sustainable, and far from being just another oil company. That same savvy PR manipulation has set up camp in the fallout of the Deepwater Horizon spill, and is actively hindering the efforts of volunteers.

2010-05-19-oiled_hands.jpg

What is happening right now in the Gulf of Mexico and along the Gulf Coast is death in the most literal sense. A dark, viscous, suffocating blanket of filthy black death is being handled by the same agency responsible for the marketing and logistical genius that cooked up the friendly green and yellow logo we have all been bedazzled by as we roll past it posted up on the sides of highways like giant aluminum sunflowers.

Green and yellow communicate springtime. The flower/starburst pattern extols a sense of blooming, conception, life... a perfect package if you are trying to alter the feelings associated with the reality of the product you are selling. Petroleum is the antithesis of the BP graphic identity. Petroleum is a black, filthy, extortive substance that has become the center of bloody global conflicts over who can obtain and control the trade over the most of it. To package such a substance as friendly takes a degree of public relations and marketing genius. When the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and millions of gallons of crude began to climb to the water's surface, the public relations geniuses were dispatched to the Gulf before clean up volunteers could even attend their first training.

BP's primary PR objective was damage control. This damage control was both immediate and forward-looking. Immediately they would need to dominate the coordination of press in the Gulf states. Second, they would need to pacify the people whose livelihoods would be directly impacted by the oiling of the waterways. Within five days of the disaster, reports started coming in of coastal residents being approached with contracts that equated the forfeiture of their rights to file claims against BP. Many local workers signed these in exchange for temporary paid positions as part of the marine cleanup.

BP's next PR objective would be to selectively impact the way the nation would view the problem. This would be done by highlighting positive news in press materials and releases, while minimizing the media's contact with the worst imagery related to the spill. Specifically, press that is on location will receive ample notification of the successful cleaning and release of a handful of oiled shorebirds, while simultaneously be limited access to oiled shorelines by private and public security forces that are citing issues of health, private property, and security. BP is working tirelessly to vet what information and visuals related to the spill are made available to the public. "BP is being very smart. Friendly and compliant on the surface but beyond that, very tactical in their maneuvers with the media," states a contributing editor to a major news outlet who wished to remain anonymous for fear of being stripped of her already limited press access. "They've told every BP-hiree not to talk. They've created designated 'media hours of operation' as well. There are virtually no official boats available to the media in the Venice area. But the oil is hitting land, and they can't hide an entire coast line."

Perhaps one of the worst examples of the mishandling of the spill is the use of chemical dispersants that coagulate the surface slick into dense clumps that sink. One does not need a degree in hydrology to understand that this process is about sinking the spectacle of the slick below the surface of the Gulf and into less visible subsurface waters. A submerged problem is no less a problem; the introduction of a foreign chemical into a marine habitat is a problem in itself, and a subsurface cleanup is far more complicated than collection and removal on the surface. However this tradeoff mirrors more of this reoccurring theme of "out of sight, out of mind" that has become a central narrative in BP's PR response to the disaster. No different from the theory behind the BP company logo, the response to the disaster includes a race to manipulate the way the public will view the problem.

"BP is going to reckless lengths to cover up the severity of the catastrophe they caused," says Tod Emko, of The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. "Not only are they preventing volunteers and media from getting to affected areas, but they're also telling trained, licensed wildlife rehabilitators not to take action outside of BP-organized beach cleanups in areas that have not been hit by oil. Imagine how much good BP could have done if they devoted even a fraction of their cover-up budget and resources to bringing in help and allowing trained professionals to aid affected areas. Instead, we can only marvel at the amount of additional suffering they're causing the Gulf ecosystems and its inhabitants through their present actions."

Emko's sentiment is not a unique one. Many local residents, volunteers, and even law enforcement officials are beginning to question how BP, a foreign, non-governmental agency, can exercise jurisdictional authority over the volunteer response efforts. Kelly Overton, whose organization People Protecting Animals and Their Habitats (PATH) is helping to collect supplies needed by volunteers, criticized BP's handling of the mess which they themselves created. "The birds, the fish, the water, the beach...they are not the property of BP" says Overton, "why is BP being allowed to determine who helps the flora and fauna they themselves have harmed?" In an effort to draw transparency from BP officials, PATH has begun using their Twitter account to broadcast a daily estimated marine wildlife death toll. PATH claims that as of May 18th, upwards of 14,449 marine animals have been killed due to oil exposure. PATH calculates this number daily from the sum of oil expelled from the riser into the gulf and prior wildlife die-back statistics as they result to oil exposure. Wildlife rehabilitation workers and marine biologists suggest that this may be a conservative estimate when considering the myriad bi-valves, bottom feeders, and subsurface creatures that will undoubtedly be impacted. Subsequently, species that feed on these creatures will be affected, albeit not immediately and perhaps BP hopes this lag in bio-magnification will be long enough for the news cycle to pass and for some people to forget. It is unfortunate for all of these species that they too will fall into BP's "out of sight, out of mind" response approach.

But the levy of "out of sight, out of mind" may be a levy that is about to break. Tension fills the air in Gulf Coast communities amidst fear of lost jobs, lost tourists, and the related revenue they generate. In towns like Biloxi, Mississippi, you can see struggles of class and earth liberation begin to gel together as one and the same. Perhaps it will be to BP's detriment that otherwise apolitical Gulf Coast fishing communities are getting a crash course in ecology and anti-corporate sentiment.

Another unique by-product of this disaster is an explosion of self-appointed muck rakers, many who have no background in direct action or activism. A Google search of the gulf oil spill returns 6,865,009 blog entries referencing the event. It is in social media tools that some of the best instant reporting and editorialization is happening. Whether it is Rising Tide North America using their Twitter account to warn volunteers that migrating dolphins will travel through the spill zone, or ethical fashion blogger Joshua Katcher -The Discerning Brute, encouraging his fans to challenge the "glitz" of BP's heavily funded PR agency and internalize a bitter truth that our relationship with nature is an abusive one. In his posting "Black Blood in the Water" Katcher writes that the spill is analogous to an arterial bleed and brutally draws parallels between the anthropocentric force we exert on nature and patterns of domestic violence...

They promise not to hit us again. They apologize, and say they didn't mean it. They tell us not to leave them, and each time we want to believe that they really do love us. "This time...", we say, "This time they really mean it."

If BP hopes that a policy of "out of sight, out of mind" will help them limit accountability, then it is our duty to shed light on this disaster, to create a spectacle in any media accessible to us, and make absolutely sure that this ongoing tragedy stays on people's minds. It is essential that both the media and volunteers reclaim access to the relief efforts. Similarly we should also make an attempt to reclaim the valuable ad space within ourselves that BP has so smugly painted green and yellow. We need to challenge our notions that everything in this world is inexhaustible and put here solely for human use. We need to realize that this spill is just a flare up in a chronic illness that still needs to be addressed. Our relationship with nature is a sick one, and the healing begins with healing ourselves. If you look deep inside yourself you're bound to find your own personalized billboard with a friendly green and yellow flower pattern telling you that the problems of this world are outside of your reach and are little to worry about. You owe it to yourself to douse that billboard with black paint. If a lasting change will come out of this, it will have to come from each of us. All of BP's greenwashing can't do anything to clean up the Gulf Coast. Every BP billboard, BP logo, and bit of BP signage should be defaced with colors that seem more fitting. It is noble to forgive, but to forget would be to allow this to happen again...

 

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01:44 AM on 05/23/2010
Eventually advertising and PR are becoming a theme. Matter of fact is that particularly corporate
advertising and PR was getting ever more toxic. The financial industry is known for that.
BP could be the the guys who push the cart over the edge, when all the beautiful fictional world
and life style shown and guaranteed in ads are all of a sudden are getting too much.
And thus the media crisis making progress rapidly. It should not be forgotten that lots of
people are media and ad maxed anyhow, fed up with it since a long time, simply vanishing as consumers. Like it is the case for the newspaper industry.
And thus, anticipating that consumer reaction, the Mad Avenue Blues,
a very well done song parody making fun of the media and ad industry's problems
is showing the way that industry is headed for, what is bound to happen now:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CqRcCHk_Pc
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Linda R. Monk, J.D.
Constitutional Scholar
12:23 PM on 05/22/2010
Yeah, I can't believe I actually fell for the BP slick PR campaign myself, and chose to buy a few tanks of those lies!
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
02:23 PM on 05/21/2010
I demand, DEMAND, that we have a national political episode about this, and waste the valuable time in which something might actually be physically done about the crude oil sloshing around in the Gulf of Mexico by pointing fingers, condemning the industry that lets us drive instead of walk, and otherwise prove ourselves completely unequal to the task of dealing with a major oil spill, giving other countries yet one more reason to laugh themselves silly at all the dope-smoking treehugging armchair environmental activists in this country.

The time to act on the oil spill is NOW. The equipment roughly exists with which to get the oil out of the water. People like Kevin Costner, and I think even Robert Redford are doing their part to get things moving in that general direction. If you really care, then put on work gloves, or at least your thinking cap. If you don't, make sure to get a free latte with your next fillup.

The BP rig blew up. Karboom. Glug, glug, sank beneath the waves.(All render a salute to the fallen, who gave their lives for 15W40, there). It wasn't a Japanese torpedo that did it, it was unforeseen circumstances, and something called 'methane', AKA 'natural gas'. Methane also killed miners in recent history in 3 different accidents in different parts of the world. I say, when nature speaks, listen. I support the Pickens Plan. Make oil obsolete.
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Andy Stepanian
03:51 PM on 05/21/2010
If you are proposing that people go down there & help directly I wholeheartedly agree with you.
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Linda R. Monk, J.D.
Constitutional Scholar
12:22 PM on 05/22/2010
There was nothing "accidental" about that explosion or the oil gusher, as the ignored safety checks prove. BP is trying to play this just like the Wall Street banksters did--"oh no, we couldn't have possibly foreseen this!" BALONEY!!
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She Geekster
disillusioned
08:59 AM on 05/21/2010
Absolutely loved this article. Thank you.
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Andy Stepanian
11:24 AM on 05/21/2010
Thanks so much for the kind words!
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wassilij
shamanlight
08:14 AM on 05/21/2010
No kidding....friggin Einstein !
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Andy Stepanian
11:37 AM on 05/21/2010
Thanks. Einstein was my great-uncle, he was the one who decided to name me friggin.
07:17 AM on 05/21/2010
And just like with the horrors of factory farming or diamonds or anything else, we consumers have the ultimate ability to stop these problems so fast. We have to use cars so much less, we have to use electricity so much less (or switch to wind farms if you can in your area), we have to stop buying so much oil or they'll keep finding a way to get it for us!
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Andy Stepanian
11:25 AM on 05/21/2010
Well said Tod, and thank you for helping with the article!
12:28 PM on 05/29/2010
Have you ever visited a windfarm? Have you ever seen the hundreds of dead birds lying around a windfarm? Have you ever noticed how the landscape is ruined by windfarms? Do you know that without subsidies that windfarms would never be profitable? People love cheap energy - and so far, oil, gas, and coal are it!!
04:19 PM on 05/31/2010
Yes, kahubb, I've worked with wind farms.

I love the landscapes around wind farms much more than I like the landscapes around coal smokestacks and gas-burning power plants. I also like the reduced air pollution, noise pollution, general smell, water quality, and state of the surrounding ecosystems much more around the wind farms.

Yes, I've seen a few dead birds at wind farms. I've also seen a crapload of dead birds, lizards, mammals, marine life, trees, and other casualties around the mines that reap other energy sources.

I'm aware of wind farm subsidies. I'm also aware of how many more millions of dollars go into safety cost cutting in the oil industry, oil pollution cleanup, oil lobbying against safety measures, and human-death subsidies from oil accidents. There are other costs involved with destroyed ecosystems, and drilling ventures that decimated entire farm communities, coastal communities, etc. But those are harder to put a specific price tag on.

People love oil and coal, but that doesn't necessarily make them awesome, kahubb.
11:55 PM on 05/20/2010
I don't want to create a spectacle I don't think thank you though.
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The Perceiver
08:50 PM on 05/20/2010
Everyone, please sign the Seize BP petition http://answer.pephost.org/site/PageServer?pagename=SeizeBP

Also, we must amend the Constitution to permit only public funding of election campaigns http://www.callaconvention.org/
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Andy Stepanian
11:27 AM on 05/21/2010
Thank you so much for posting this! I would hope that everyone on here would sign the BP petition.
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The Perceiver
02:03 PM on 05/21/2010
You are welcomed.

Also, everyone please boycott Boycott Georgia-Pacific (owned by Koch Industries) wood-based products: Quilted Northern®, Angel Soft®, Brawny® Sparkle®, Soft ‘n Gentle®, Mardi Gras®, Vanity Fair®, Dixie® tabletop products, LYCRA® fiber, COOLMAX® fabric, STAINMASTER® carpet, ANTRON® carpet fiber, CORDURA® fabric, COMFOREL® fiberfill, POLYSHIELD® resin, POLYCLEAR® resin, OXYCLEAR™ resin, PERFORMA® film and sheet, and POLARGUARD® continuous filament polyester fiber.
06:38 PM on 05/20/2010
Sea Shepherd is responsible for $565,594.16 of environmental cleanup that they have yet to accept responsibility or reimburse the government of Canada for.

Consider this when they talk big about helping oil spills. They're just there for the publicity.
http://www.ssopfund.gc.ca/documents/2009_SSOPF_AR_e.pdf
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01:47 PM on 05/20/2010
Great, but who is going to challenge the greenwash of Big Solar, which is going to be owned by BP, Chevron, Shell, Sempra, Goldman Sachs and the other mercenaries who kill our planet and our economy for money? Big Solar is just as bad, except its destruction is guaranteed - there is no need for an "accident" because millions of acres of healthy ecosystem are destroyed JUST TO BUILD IT, plus it will emit so many GHGs that it will significantly increase global warming, not reduce it.

Yet the Big Enviros keep cheerleading Big Solar as a savior? Please. You reference domestic violence, but I suggest Stockholm Syndrome because we are so in love with Big Energy that we will lie to ourselves and others that Chevron and BP are really going to save the planet with their patently destructive, expensive and unneeded Big Solar boondoggles while our built environment bakes and sprawls with no solar panels.

It's insane.
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Andy Stepanian
03:35 PM on 05/20/2010
You bring up a good point Sheila, but I would encourage you not to be pessimistic. Solar has it's drawbacks, and yes, some of the largest investors in it are the oil companies who brought us to this point, but there is reason to find hope in the fact that these companies know their current source is finite. Coltan (sp?) a primary component in cell phones, lap tops, and photo voltaic panels has more conflict attached to it than diamonds and oil. The fighting in congo, and east africa is being fueled by outside industries that need that rare metal.

I think at it's root, the change that needs to come is an internal one, and one that challenges capitalism's rewarding of such abuses.
12:52 PM on 05/20/2010
BP will pretend to care until the cash demands start, and then it will be time for lawyers. Don't be surprised if they end up fighting all the way to the US Supreme Court to offset damages, because ultimately their shareholders will not accept fiscal responsibility. That means, at some point in the next 6 months you will see them abandon the Draconian information control in favour of absolute silence, while lawyers are sharpened.
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Andy Stepanian
01:39 PM on 05/20/2010
Good point FBuchan! few people know that Exxon is still on court trying to offset Valdez penalties, and that was 20 years ago...
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Ari Solomon
12:44 PM on 05/20/2010
Chilling and revealing. Thank you, Andy, for illuminating just how far we've gone down the petroleum rabbit hole.
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Andy Stepanian
01:41 PM on 05/20/2010
Thanks Ari, it's true, and as we approach and pass peak oil we will are likely to see less regulation and more dangerous & rushed extraction.
12:29 PM on 05/20/2010
Thanks for the important piece. I will never look at the "green and yellow" the same again.
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Andy Stepanian
01:41 PM on 05/20/2010
Thanks Dara, nor will I...
12:13 PM on 05/20/2010
Great piece. As I'm writing this, the spill is continuing to blanket the wetlands of Louisiana. It's a horrible situation only made worse by BP's cover up. If they were as diligent with clean up efforts as they are with downplaying the gravity of the situation, animals and the environment might stand a chance.
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Andy Stepanian
01:43 PM on 05/20/2010
Thanks Danielle, what you say about the marine wildlife is so true. What is going unseen will have the least advocacy.
12:11 PM on 05/20/2010
Amazing article Andy, so important and heart-breaking and motivating. Thanks for bringing all this into the light.
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Andy Stepanian
01:44 PM on 05/20/2010
Thanks Joshua.

It was actually your article that inspired me to write this. Everyone should check it out here.

http://www.thediscerningbrute.com/2010/05/14/black-blood-in-the-water/