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Ann Louise Gittleman, Ph.D., CNS

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Mother of All Hormones?

Posted: 06/29/2012 12:11 pm

Yes, you read that right, and we're not talking DHEA here. Without this "mother" hormone your body couldn't produce other hormones like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, cortisol, or dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), for that matter. This neuroprotective hormone -- that nobody is really talking about -- has really powerful effects on aging, memory, mood, sexuality, and even sleep. It is the critical building block in the production of all other hormones that you have heard me writing, talking, or blogging about these days.

In fact, this uber-hormone may be the ultimate raw material in your entire body. It's so essential to health that it's produced not only in the adrenal glands and sex organs, but also in the brain and spinal cord.

There's solid science to back up all the benefits of pregnenolone:

• Brain function: Pregnenolone helps raise brain levels of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter needed for thought processes that is typically low in Alzheimers' patients.

• Memory enhancement: It can not only boost memory but also prevent its loss and support memory-protecting sleep, according to animal studies.

• Depression and anxiety: Several studies, including two at the University of California, San Francisco, show that pregnenolone can help relieve depression and anxiety. Schizophrenia patients, who are very anxious, generally have the lowest levels of pregnenolone.

• Stress and fatigue: Pregnenolone helps counter the effects of stress to lessen fatigue and increase endurance.

• Joint pain: Scientists believe it can relieve joint pain as well as rheumatoid arthritis and gout, even when conventional therapies may not help.

• PMS and menopause: Researchers conclude that pregnenolone plays a promising role in the pathophysiology of PMS, and according to my colleague and hormone expert Ray Sahelian, M.D., it can help alleviate PMS and menopause symptoms, particularly hot flashes and loss of libido.

• Cholesterol: In one study, pregnenolone helped decrease subjects' total average cholesterol levels from 263.5 mg/dL to 187.9 mg/dL, suggesting that balanced hormone levels may stabilize the body's production of excess cholesterol.

• Addiction and chemical dependency: A study in the Journal of Pharmacological Science finds that pregnenolone can help combat addictive behaviors and chemical dependency. Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill find that pregnenolone plays an important role in alcohol tolerance and withdrawal.

Overlooked, But Oh So Essential

If this hormone is as terrific as it sounds, why haven't you heard of it before? Good question. Because pregnenolone is the precursor of the more-familiar hormones like cortisol, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and DHEA, it seems to have been ignored and overlooked. But, I find the research on this "mother" hormone incredibly compelling. Over the years, I have come to regard it as an adaptogen that will transform itself into whatever your body actually needs, hormone-wise.

I have found that so many of my clients do really well on low doses of this supplement -- especially when estrogen levels need some support. I have been working with salivary hormone testing for nearly a decade. Raising low estrogen levels without resorting to synthetic hormones (which are not tolerated well by many women) has been very challenging. I find that pregnenolone can help.

In the body, pregnenolone is made from cholesterol. In the laboratory it is derived from wild yam -- so it is not a steroid-based product. Perhaps this is why a growing number of health professionals are recommending it as a natural alternative to other types of hormone replacement.

I generally recommend that people start with one tablet of 5 milligrams of pregnenolone per day and slowly progress up to two per day -- max.

The body's production of this "mother" of all hormones declines with age, stress, depression, hypothyroidism, and environmental toxins. It is outstanding for memory enhancement -- perhaps because it can cross the blood-brain barrier!

For more by Ann Louise Gittleman, Ph.D., CNS, click here.

For more on women's health, click here.

 
 
 

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06:04 PM on 07/03/2012
I did a Bing search and all I could find was dosages of 10mg and up. There were no 5 mg being sold. Where would I get the 5 mg if I wanted to start taking it?
09:02 PM on 07/05/2012
If you aren't able to find a 5 mg dosage, consider starting with half of a 10 mg tablet.
12:44 PM on 07/02/2012
While the dietary supplement pregnenolone is synthetically produced, it is identical biochemically to the naturally occurring hormone that is produced in our bodies - unlike the synthetic estradiol, estrone, and progestins. As an adaptogenic substance, the body will transform this "grandmother" hormone into which ever steroid hormone is needed.

Pregnenolone was originally studied back in the 1940s by the father of the "fight or flight" stress theory, Dr. Hans Selye who found it tremendously useful in fighting fatigue and anxiety. In the 1950s it was used to alleviate rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Pregnenolone helped to control inflammation (both pain and swelling) without metabolic side effects. In the 1960s, the medical community turned its attention to the synthetic derivatives of pregnenolone - perhaps because they couldn't patent a natural substance. The new "miracle" drugs (all offsprings of pregnenolone) like prednisone and prednisolone were notorious for side effects like high blood pressure, greater risk of diabetes, "the moon face," and a greater susceptibility to numerous infections. Today many integrative physicians are rediscovering pregnenolone and its fascinating history.

Women who are looking for hormonal relief do take advice from nutritionists - especially one who has written over three books on women's health, including the NY Times bestseller, Before the Change.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
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01:49 PM on 07/02/2012
"As an adaptogenic substance, the body will transform this "grandmother" hormone into which ever steroid hormone is needed."

And you know that how?

"In the 1960s, the medical community turned its attention to the synthetic derivatives of pregnenolone - perhaps because they couldn't patent a natural substance."

Or perhaps because it made sense to treat the hormone deficiency with only the hormone that was deficient.
01:06 AM on 07/01/2012
Natural pregnenolone production in the body ONLY occurs AFTER you have been in deep sleep in total darkness for about six hours. Any lights, such as little led on-off lights on clocks or TVs etc will be enough to stop the hormone. It also takes a good hour or two for most people to even get into that deep state of sleep. I'd say the vast majority of us are not producing much of it at all.
10:18 PM on 06/30/2012
Whenever I read all up sides, with no down sides, it makes me wonder. But I'm intrigued nevertheless.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
No death panels
There's no man with a trumpet. Only me.
04:33 PM on 06/30/2012
"Raising low estrogen levels without resorting to synthetic hormones (which are not tolerated well by many women) has been very challenging."

So it's not ok to take a synthetic hormone, but it is ok to take a synthetic hormone precursor? And one that can raise levels of multiple hormones rather than the one you are worried about? And one that has barely been tested in humans? Do lot's of people take hormone advise from nutritionists?
01:03 AM on 07/01/2012
There's a difference between a synthetic hormone and a bio-identical hormone. Bio-identical hormones are perfectly safe to use as long as they match the body's requirements. Hormones made from yam that I've looked into have always been bio-identicals, so as this version of pregnenolone is yam based I'm assuming it is too.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
No death panels
There's no man with a trumpet. Only me.
06:49 AM on 07/01/2012
"Bio-identical hormone" is a misnomer because none have been clinically tested enough to know what they might be identical to (or whether they're safe). But noone's claiming pregnenolone is a bio-identical hormone.
Supplemental pregnenolone is synthesized in a lab in a multi-step chemical process that starts with a plant steroid (despite the author's claim that it isn't steroid-based) called diosgenin.
You shouldn't assume anything on this site.
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ginadeoliveira2008
Seen a shooting star tonight and I thought of you
06:11 PM on 06/29/2012
Very interesting. How about side effects? That's important to know too.
01:07 PM on 06/29/2012
What interesting information. Glad someone is researching how we can regulate health the natural way.
12:59 PM on 06/29/2012
Thank you so much for this valuable information. Glad someone is doing research into regulating health naturally without resorting to synthetic hormones.