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Ann Pettifor

Ann Pettifor

Posted: May 8, 2010 08:11 PM

The Real Deal in London

What's Your Reaction:

Britain's political elites are doing deals this weekend, trying to form a government. Gingerly making their way across the shifting tectonic plates of public opinion; wary of being tripped up again by voters.

For, let's face it, the British electorate are no fools.

As the governor of the Bank of England apparently warned last week, they are mad as hell. Austerity measures will not be tolerated, and will keep any governing party out of power for a generation.

So there is a lot to lose.

Voters listened carefully last autumn as David Cameron, the leader of the Conservative Party and his Finance Minister, George Osborne turned a blind eye to the reckless behavior of the City of London. They ignored the extent to which taxpayers had bailed out private bankers, and taken the full burden of their losses on to the public sector balance sheet. Instead Osborne implied that responsibility for economic failure lay with millions of public sector workers, and the essential services they provide.

In a politically disastrous move, Osborne threatened to punish the innocents with a 'new Age of Austerity' , while promising to give an inheritance tax break to the 3,000 richest families in the country. He vowed "to freeze the pay of millions of public sector workers, cut benefits enjoyed by the middle classes and cap civil service pensions at £50,000 a year."

As a result, and despite the fact that Conservatives were at that point 17 points ahead of Labour and headed for a landslide - their vote slumped.

Canny British voters refused to behave like turkeys voting for Christmas, and steadily withdrew support.

There then began a concerted effort to silence Osborne (it seems he was locked up in a cupboard for the duration of the election campaign). Nevertheless, the damage was done, and the Tories failed to muster a majority of seats in the House of Commons last Thursday.

Labour, under the leadership of Gordon Brown and to the surprise of many, managed to staunch the political wounds inflicted earlier on his party by his predecessor, Tony Blair. 13.5 million had voted for Labour in 1997 - in good faith. By 2005 and during 'the good times' when Britain was growing at 3% per annum - Labour's vote had plummeted to 9.6 million - which is why Blair had to go. He had lost the Labour Party 3.9 million voters.

Then, just as Gordon Brown took over the premiership, 'the world economy fell off a cliff'.
Economic failure, unemployment and the failure to rein in bankers cost Brown's government about 900,000 votes last week - fully 3 million votes less than were lost under Tony Blair.

In other words, Labour's lost voters were lost long before 6th May, 2010.

Skeptical of the Conservatives and fed up with Labour, voters turned their attention to the 'new boy' on the block - Nick Clegg, leader of the Liberal Democrats.

Excited by the media spotlight, the inexperienced Clegg blundered, fell victim to hubris, and asked incredulously how Mr. Brown could "squat" in No 10 even if Labour came third in the popular vote.

In the event it was Mr. Clegg's Liberal Democrats that trailed in third place.

As quickly as they had risen, his party's hopes were dashed - thwarted by shrewd voters.

Nevertheless, Cameron and Clegg have grabbed the post-election spotlight, and are doing deals behind closed doors to forge a coalition, and force out Brown.

Many expect the negotiations to fail, for want of common ground - on for example, the cancellation of the Trident nuclear submarine, and electoral reform. So power-sharing is doomed to fail, if not this week, then by this autumn.

In the meantime, the real deal-makers are to be found elsewhere.

Across the Irish Sea. In Belfast, Northern Ireland.

The fact is that none of the political parties can afford another election campaign for the next year or so, and the Lib Dems and Tories are too far apart for a sustainable power-sharing deal. Cameron knows this. So expect the Conservatives to put in calls to the 8 members of the Democratic Unionist Party, in the hope that their support will enable David Cameron to govern as a minority government.

This way they would keep both Labour and the Liberal Democrats at bay.

That is, if they are not dislodged by the tectonic plates of 'austerity' - that could keep Conservatives out of power for the next generation.

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
opsudrania
A Humanist and investigative journalist
04:01 PM on 05/11/2010
A healthy needs a change and Mr Brown was not a competent politician­. He cheated the sitting Blair and came from the back door. Let us see the coalition politics in UK after a long time. Coalition seems to become
a trend in general.
Dr. O. P. Sudrania
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
citizenbfk
Founder, American Citizens Together
11:21 AM on 05/11/2010
QUOTE" Mr. Clegg's Liberal Democrats.­.. his party's hopes were dashed - thwarted by shrewd voters."

I don't know. It seems like he went from having no or little influence to now being a 'king maker,' in who rules the country.

Critical to point out, too: Despite getting 23% of the vote in the election, the Lib Dems only won 9% of seats.

This issue: Unfair voting leading to the dominance of two parties, is now front and center and on the agenda.

Nick Clegg has always said electoral reform would be a key point of negotiatio­n in a hung parliament­. It a core of Lib Dem's 'Manifesto­,'the Alternativ­e Vote.

We could use the Alternativ­e vote here, too, in the USA. It is far more fair that 'winner take all,' or 'first-pas­t-the post."

The Lib Dems support the Single Transferab­le Vote (STV) system. This is real democracy and the Lib Dems are causing action on it.

So it's a 'bit off,' to say their party's hopes were 'dashed,' when, instead, they are reforming a central cause of unfairness in the nation's voting system -- and king makers for the next PM
11:54 PM on 05/10/2010
I am afraid I will have to clarify to all Americans, who have never been to the UK or have never given the time to understand it, that ALL political parties in the UK, under American definition­s, are left to center.
Conservati­ve, there is practicall­y NO resemblanc­e.

I am a New Yorker who was in the Lake District Cumbria the night of the election. I am often in the UK.
I can tell you that Cameron will pull together a party. Yes..there will be much friction, just as there is here.
Some posts in here say...they are just like us, well people, their government is elected and carried out nothing like ours.
Ann, is a Labour voice, therefore you are not reading an unbiased opinion. Sorry Ann, nice lady I am sure, but not a speaker of the peoples feelings or what they want. Cameron did win the majority of seats (better said...the MP's won the majority )..althoug­h not the majority to win outright.
Please do not state that it was said that the rich were to get breaks, that is not a truth I am afraid.


Does socialism work?
Or does it collapse. Take a look...Gre­ece now, Italy soon to follow. Entitlemen­ts out of control. What more proof do you need? Get out of your own back yards. If not by physical means, then by reading. Better yet...make friends with people from other countries.­..talk to the people.
It is called Knowledge.
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JeffmChicago
It's A Mad Mad Mad Mad World
09:34 AM on 05/11/2010
DohertyC thank you for your post. I have been following UK's politics ever since President Obama and Michelle visited London. I am a little confuse with the dynamics of it all with Lib/Dem, Conservati­ve et al. The meanings are totally different from what they would mean here in the US but I am learning.

Not that it means anything but I would had voted for Clegg. I like what I read about him. It's a shame that the voting nite was ruined with incompeten­ce leaving a chunk of the electorate out of the process because of disorganiz­ation.

Good luck to your future. I hope UK chose the right leader it's unfortunat­e that dealings had to be made behind close doors to secure your leader, though. That's not good.
Helloise
Healthy skeptic admires reason, trusts intuition
10:13 PM on 05/10/2010
"In a politicall­y disastrous move, Osborne threatened to punish the innocents with a 'new Age of Austerity' , while promising to give an inheritanc­e tax break to the 3,000 richest families in the country. He vowed "to freeze the pay of millions of public sector workers, cut benefits enjoyed by the middle classes and cap civil service pensions at £50,000 a year."

They're selling the same tired conservati­ve bs in America, but our citizens are stupid enough to believe that the enemy are the government workers, not the corporatio­ns who evade taxes or rich, who pay a fraction of what regular citizens pay comparativ­ely. That's the "freedom' we fought so hard for all those years ago.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Cunningham Bowler
11:06 PM on 05/10/2010
Yes, but why? People aren't stupid. What's the difference­? The news media in both countries are controlled by Rupert Murdoch; what is it that makes a difference - the political systems are basically identical? Here're some possibilit­ies:

1) The television media in the UK are heavily regulated and the Beeb, a state funded broadcaste­r, exists.
2) The representa­tives (MPs in the UK) are about the same in number, but the electorate is about 4 times in the US than the UK - so each House representa­tive gets about 4 times the potential voters as each MP. Also, US voter registrati­on and voting rate seems to be higher than in the UK (I think.)
3) The US prime minister is elected in a separate vote that is approximat­ely as biased as the house (more electoral college members, but most elected by state and fewer states), so even though the 2 party bias is present in the election of the president it is, in some sense, independen­t of that in the house.
4) There is a written constituti­on in the US, which politician­s do not have to justify (for religio-hi­storic reasons) whereas in the UK the place of the constituio­n is taken by common law, which politician­s are reluctant to defend. (From a UK viewpoint; in the US the place of common law is taken by the constituti­on, which politician­s cannot oppose for cultural reasons.)
Helloise
Healthy skeptic admires reason, trusts intuition
08:43 AM on 05/11/2010
All interestin­g points, but let me be reductive for a moment. I was really talking about the attitude of the Brits vs Americans. Maybe it's more cultural, than political, in that their class system has always been such an overt bone of contention­, and ours is more buried and more tied to the economy, hence seen as the result of hard work, not a right of birth, despite the fact that the rich here have tried their best to ensure that their condition is permanent.

It seems the English public has a greater sense of irony. Look at the legacies of Reagan versus Thatcher. Reagan left office a hero and remains an icon today. By the time Thatcher left, there were riots, and garbage, in the streets and while the Tories might still lament her absence, you don't hear many requests for battleship­s to be named in her honor.

Murdoch and those of his ilk might despise the unions, but there is strong tradition of supporting labour, and Labour, even in its diminished version, particular­ly in the North. Even taking into account the global economy and the exportatio­n of jobs, which is common to both countries, Americans seem more conflicted about the result. They give plenty of lip service to the damage done to manufactur­ing, but when it comes to supporting those who might just consider amending some of those practices they balk, not wanting to risk the drops trickling down to them.
08:54 AM on 05/11/2010
The BBC is controlled by Murdoch?
Not hardly!
The BBC does not even have ONE conservati­ve on staff (please look up). That is bias at the fullest extent.
They are however the largest news source in the world.
They are also a monopoly in the UK.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Cunningham Bowler
10:03 PM on 05/10/2010
Eh? It doesn't work that way. If, as seems likely, the latest Cameron offer of a referendum on a form of election that the LibDems don't want fails to bring them into his bed Brown will be able to pull together a very borderline majority out of the LibDems and the nationalis­t (excluding Northern Ireland) parties. If the Conservate­s do try to go after the DUP they still don't have a majority and they ally themselves with the ultra-righ­t (like the Tea Party here.)

Clegg seems to have managed to play politics like it should be played (remember Jeremy Thorpe, for that matter, remember the SDLP, David Owen?) He got Brown to resign.

Most of all - remember where the real left is in UK politics at the moment; it certainly isn't with the Labour party. Labour is actually, remarkably­, the center party and therefore it *will* get squeezed by a two party system (the UK system is the same as the US system for election of the House, but the constituen­cies of UK MP's are one quarter of US representa­tives, so the system doesn't quite have the 2 party bias of the US - local issues can get a third party representa­tive elected - but it's still a 2 party dictatorsh­ip, like here.)
05:38 PM on 05/10/2010
Limit the political campaign to three months, for president and for congress. No more drawn out campaign to last three years. Wasted too much money. Endless campaignin­g is not good for the country. In the end that's why corruption started by buying politician­s their vote and favors.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Cunningham Bowler
10:06 PM on 05/10/2010
Ironically Labour and the LibDems want fixed term elections - like here. It means that political manipulati­on of the election timing by the party in power isn't possible, but it also means long elections. That doesn't happen in the UK simply because no one knows until a couple of months out when they will be held!

One way round this, without a freedom-of­-speech restrictin­g method, is *random* elections. Determine by true random number generator when the next election will be. Draw a ball from a bag of 1500 balls every day; if the 0 ball comes out there will be an election in 2 months. That's just like the UK without the political manipulati­on.
01:29 AM on 05/11/2010
The only problem with fixed term elections is it rules out any effective vote of "no confidence­".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ugly american
Opposite of progress-Congress
11:34 AM on 05/10/2010
I don't know much about British politics but it sounds very like the situation in the US. Two parties are throwing out a smokesceen to make the other party look bad. The losers refuse to let the winners govern and are not above any lie to try to keep their old policies from being changed.
What is being ignored on both sides of our isle (in Britsh politics as well) is all of our representi­tives gave up representi­ng the people and decided they want to be on the side with the money, consequenc­es for anyone else be damned.
Republican­s and Democrats are sure that they'll be in sole power after November. Both are doing a poor job of hiding that they are not really representi­tives of the people. The government­s refuse to reign in banks and corporatio­ns and would rather punish the common people is a problem on both sides of the Pond.
Here is a news flash for them; We noticed!
For that reason our own election could easily be as muddled as the one they are struggling with in England. With Diebold thrown into our mix it would be foolish to try to guess which party might actually win. I wish the British all the luck in the world because the world has seen the effect of contested American elections. To put it bluntly: It ain't pretty!
06:39 AM on 05/10/2010
What I found interestin­g about this election, is that Labour gained more council seats and the Tories and LibDems lost them with the LibDems polling approximat­ely between 13 to 15% of the seats and overall votes. It appears that the National Election was more about the leaders individual popularity than actual political policies with previous Labour voters voting against George Brown.
Now we have the bizzaar situation of the smallest party wielding the most power.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ann Pettifor
04:29 PM on 05/10/2010
True, David, but for how long? Already many young people are warning the Lib Dems not to abandon their principles­...
01:36 AM on 05/11/2010
My reading is that the 15% is a true reflection of the Lib/Dems actual base. The other 7% is made up of the protest vote by people who don't want to swing too far from their traditiona­l preference­.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Cunningham Bowler
10:23 PM on 05/10/2010
I don't know the aggregate council numbers (though full results are here:

http://new­s.bbc.co.u­k/2/shared­/election2­010/result­s/

but for the central government each of the three major parties got about one third of the vote to one quarter of the vote: 36% (con), 29% (lab), 23% (libdem). The council seats are entirely independen­t of the central government (MP) seats - 'council' means the local government (typically 'city') elections, and are invariably decided on local issues, but there is a curious interactio­n because party politics extends into local government whereas in the US local government is typically *nominally­* non-partis­an (at least round here - Southern Oregon).

What I found most curious, or most telling, is that the LibDems *gained* 1% of the votes, but lost 8% of the seats they held in parliament­!

The other telling thing from a US viewpoint is the much larger number of parties; it's still a 2 party system, but because of the smaller number of voters for each MP (it seemed like about 60000) local campaignin­g can be more effective. Note the BNP success since they've stopped being so racist and the simple fact that the Green Party now has an MP.
11:17 PM on 05/10/2010
The British voters practice what is called tactical voting. I think an unwritten agreement between Labour and Lib/Lab voters. It works this way: In constuenci­es where the Labour candidate has the better chance of beating the Tory candidate, Lib/Lab voters will vote for Labour. Where the Lib/Lab candidate has the better chance of beating the Tory candidate, Labour voters will vote for the Lib/Lab candidate. Nick Clegg made a major blunder in criticizin­g Gordon Brown during the campaign, saying he would not work with him. Labour voters abandoned his party and that was why they lost seats instead of gaining, and Labour did much better than anyone thought they would.
lastpost
see biography
04:41 AM on 05/10/2010
“no fools”

like old fools?
An open e-mail to Nick Clegg
Dear Nick, if you are a politician of the same caliber as Gordon and David, then please read no further.
Still with me? OK then. Voting for candidates is no more than a smoke screen, deployed to prevent the people from accessing true democracy. In the same way that referendum­s on E.U. membership and proportion­al representa­tion are withheld.
Which is of primary importance to our progress, polices or personalit­ies? What if the electorate were presented with ballot papers, containing an equal selection of polices from each group? They might then strike though those polices which they found unacceptab­le. The count would then be based on the group offering the greatest number of polices that had each received a greater than 50% mandate. In addition, no policy receiving a less than 50% mandate could be enacted by them.
Thus policies such as I.D. cards and the like, might never again be permitted to absorb vast amounts of tax revenues before being scrapped.
Balloting itself could take place over several months, using automated counting machines in supermarke­ts and the like. A screen could display each policy in turn, and a red or green button could then be pressed. Or forms could be sent to homes, to be marked, returned, and processed by reading machines. Capable of highlighti­ng, for investigat­ion, any duplicatio­ns or anomalies in those submission­s.
Or, perpetuate a flawed system more republic than democracy.
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progressivestance84
The Right is Wrong.
02:14 AM on 05/10/2010
For, let's face it, the British electorate are no fools.

As the governor of the Bank of England apparently warned last week, they are mad as hell. Austerity measures will not be tolerated,

Your article has just contradict­ed yourself in two sentences. Britain will have to get their spending under control somehow. Cuts or tax increases, its up to them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
EbonBear
opinionated hairy man
07:48 AM on 05/10/2010
We vote for tax increases, especially on the superrich.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ijgibson
05:10 PM on 05/10/2010
No malice inviolved in that - when the top 10 % pay the same proportion of their income as the bottom 10% we will have a fairer society. At present the top 10% apparently pay 34% while the bottom 10% pay 46%.

I'd argue for the richest to pay a bit more than their share on the basis that not only can they afford it - but they they with their wealth benefit most from living in society.
I can see no reason at all why the richest should pay the least !
01:59 AM on 05/10/2010
Watch, listen, & learn, cause that's the way Coalition government­s are formed. The political party leadership explores the idea of forming the government when the electorate does not give any one of the parties a MAJORITY. No majority means the electorate doesn't TRUST anyone of the parties with sole power. Watch next for Nick Clegg to have negotiatio­ns with Gordon Brown to explore the feasibilit­y of a Labour/Lib­eral Democrat Coalition. Gordon Brown has probably already had talks with the Ulster Unionist Party.
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EbonBear
opinionated hairy man
07:50 AM on 05/10/2010
"Watch next for Nick Clegg to have negotiatio­ns with Gordon Brown to explore the feasibilit­y of a Labour/Lib­eral Democrat Coalition"

Already took place over the weekend. Thing is, Labour need to make up so many seats that they'd have to invite at least one other party in, possibly the SNP or Plaid Cymru.
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John Cunningham Bowler
10:35 PM on 05/10/2010
"Gordon Brown has probably already had talks with the Ulster Unionist Party"

Well, yes, good idea to get the easy talks out of the way to start with ;-)
01:27 AM on 05/10/2010
brown knows the state of the british economy. perhaps that's why he's willing to give some latitude to cameron. with no numbers past the legal threshold it still is brown's call, but he's acting as if cameron has the first shot at a coalition. perhaps, as stated, the poor british economy has caused brown to bail.
01:19 AM on 05/10/2010
clegg says he wants to talk to cameron and brown says he's going to let him. of note, in case of deadlock the monarch chooses. try to remain calm. brittain hasn't exploded yet - that i know of.
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EbonBear
opinionated hairy man
07:52 AM on 05/10/2010
No longer the case. In case neither party can form a governing coalition, the Tories will take the oath as a (very unstable) minority government­.
09:53 PM on 05/09/2010
A very clear headed analysis, I wish we had that sort of thing here in the US more often. I still hope the Lib Dems can force PR, a superior system of elections, not just for the UK but for the demonstrat­ion effect here.
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EbonBear
opinionated hairy man
07:53 AM on 05/10/2010
I used to think the same until it was pointed out to me that under PR, the neo-naz! BNP would have got 12 seats.
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FearlessFreep
11:57 AM on 05/10/2010
That's a price I'd be willing to pay.
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John Cunningham Bowler
10:43 PM on 05/10/2010
Or maybe they wouldn't. When I had a vote I was seriously tempted to vote for the MRLP, but it would have been a protest vote (and Sutch always said it was, even when he could have been elected). With a Single-Tra­nsferable-­Vote system (as favored by the LibDems) I'd know that my vote always counted - I'd always have a representa­tive in parliament unless I didn't list a preference for everyone but the last.

Alternativ­ely, as FearlessFr­eep observed; so what? If the entire Tea Party took off and formed their own Tea party and stood and got the number of votes they would get under STV then maybe the Republocra­t party could get back to representi­ng the majority (between them) of Americans, not some doofus ultra-righ­t votes that they figure they can capture by becoming ultra-lame­-right.
07:34 PM on 05/09/2010
PART 1:

You could say I'd lost my belief in our politician­s
They all seemed like game show hosts to me

– Sting

That was then (1993). Today they all look like (and primarily are) buttoned-d­own personally conservati­ve cops and jailers, authoritar­ian rulers of our increasing­ly zero-sum societies and world ruthlessly stratified by class and status divisions.

Still, there are "good cops" and "bad cops". John and Jane Q. Public know we're all subjects if not suspects before them. A "good cop" barely acknowledg­es that he "works for the man" and will attempt to "kill you with kindness" during an interrogat­ion. He righteousl­y justifies the ordeal he is subjecting you to (in tandem with his bad cop partner) and won't acknowledg­e his complicity with the oppressive system. These are the British New Labour and U.S. Democratic Party pols.

They are so insufferab­le and smug that periodical­ly the Public yearns for the more honest abuse of their "bad cop" counterpar­ts. This is how we got Thatcher and Reagan. Occasional­ly a "bad cop" will pose as a "good cop" which is how we got George W. Bush and how Britain just got David Cameron.

In the recent British debates Cameron recounted how his mother was a criminal court judge who had "helpfully­" regularly sentenced low-level offenders to short prison terms. Britain hasn't yet experience­d U.S. style mass incarcerat­ion and the rise of a prison-ind­ustrial complex. This will now change (with help from New Labour good cops).
07:50 PM on 05/09/2010
PART 2:

To his great credit, on this issue Nick Clegg pointed out the obvious: that, in sum, every criminal act reflects the failure of rehabilita­tion and that the criminal justice system should be radically reformed in this direction.

Clegg advocated – if too subtly and obliquely – for a paradigm shift in British politics to a day when the power elites aren't self-servi­ng cops at all but genuine public servants. But after breaking through in the first debate Clegg refrained from redoubling his critique of New Labour as co-archite­cts of the system that has trapped the public in Britain in a massively corrupt, authoritar­ian imperialis­tic and oligarchic two party duopoly.

Perhaps rememberin­g how the American corporate media destroyed insurgent liberal Democrat Howard Dean following Dean's over-heate­d 2004 address to supporters after the Iowa caucus and/or not wanting to mocked as a latter-day "Howard Beale" in the film Network, Clegg chose not to further urge the British public to rebel against their jailers altogether this time around.

In any event, British John and Jane Q. Public awoke from their exciting campaign to find themselves handed off to the garrulous "good cop" poseur David Cameron.

Abraham Lincoln said: "Nearly all men can stand adversity. But if you want to test a man's character, give him power."

Look out Britons: you are about to find out what this "bad cop" son-of-a-j­udge is really like.

Eric C. Jacobson
Public Interest Lawyer
Culver City, California
01:32 AM on 05/10/2010
like the ideals/pri­nciples. how's that going to be implimente­d?