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Anneli Rufus

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Snails: The New Shrimp?

Posted: 07/07/2012 3:20 pm

OK, so the jobs market tanked a little bit more last month. Want to start a new career that gives you free food, lets you work at home and costs nearly nothing?

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Consider starting a snail farm. The USDA tells us how. Basically it entails breeding snails in small enclosures stocked with garden soil and lettuce leaves or radish greens. One snail lays about 85 eggs at a pop.

Long practiced in France, snail farming is now booming in Bulgaria, Australia, Great Britain and Greece. Not so much in the USA -- yet.

Could snails become the new shrimp? They're rich in protein, Omega-3s, vitamin E, magnesium and selenium. They're high in cholesterol, but low in fat -- that is, unless they're fried.

Were snails to take off stateside, how would we eat them? I mean, besides the standard French garlic-and-butter style. Could these chewy, almost liver-flavored little guys go into egg foo yong, biryani, bibimbap or fried rice? These days snails are still pricey novelties, sold canned or frozen and occasionally fresh through specialty or seafood distributors. But if they became plentiful and cheap, could snails stand in for shrimp or similarly textured bits -- say, mushrooms?

Aaron French, who studied ecology and environmental biology before becoming the "eco-chef" at Albany, California's Sunny Side Café, grew up on a small farm where his back-to-the-land mother raised snails.

"She collected them on the property and kept them in cages in our house -- old finch cages she had bought at thrift stores," French told me. "After feeding the snails cornmeal for weeks, she would cook them. She tried to disguise them by putting them into red sauces for pasta, or chopping them into refried beans. Sometimes she served them up straight with brown rice.

"I never liked them, but that might have been because while my mother taught me how to really respect food, she isn't a great cook. She didn't cook snails creatively. Now I know them as a great vehicle for garlic and butter and bread. But they could also be fried like popcorn shrimp into crispy little nuggets. And it would be easy to chop snails up and put them into tacos.

"A snail mole sauce would be really fantastic," French mused. "Not one of your sweeter moles, but a traditional savory rough sauce -- not so blended or processed, and with those strong nutty flavors that would go with snails' dark-meat richness."

French chef Jessie Boucher, co-owner of the Jessie et Laurent gourmet meal-delivery service, added this suggestion:

"After traveling recently in New Zealand and experiencing pizza made with venison and cranberries, I can easily imagine a thin-crust escargot pizza would be divine. I would make it with thinly sliced Yukon gold potatoes, whole roasted garlic and chopped flat-leaf parsley. Of course, a bottle of Cotes du Rhone would be required to complete the taste experience.

"It is fantastic when wild flavors like venison or escargot can be incorporated into a refined application that is is unexpected and so much fun to eat," Boucher said.

Finding escargots -- served crispy with lemon, garlic and parsley cream -- on the menu recently at District Wine & Whiskey Lounge in Oakland, California got me started on this snaily train of thought. And who could help but wonder: Which hard liquor pairs best with snails?

"Bourbon is too sweet," said District's co-owner and spirits connoisseuse Caterina Mirabelli. "Scotch is too strong. Rye is nice and dry enough to create the perfect balance for escargot, which have so much flavor and are so fatty once you fry them."

How long before we start growing our own?


Image created by Kristan Lawson and used with his permission.

 
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01:57 AM on 07/09/2012
Bug-eating is the future, like it or not.
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Natalie Y
Chicago, my kind of town..
01:01 PM on 07/09/2012
Snails are gastropods not insects.
05:48 PM on 07/09/2012
Huh, so they are!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tomstedham
Troubled old white guy....
01:02 AM on 07/09/2012
I don't eat them myself, but if there's a market, I say go for it.
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
12:36 AM on 07/09/2012
Anyone know which are the biggest and best snails for starting the farming process? Any of them survive outside in the freezing winters?
06:47 PM on 07/09/2012
IF you are in Europe and are farm-raising them in Europe, the answer will be the native European species already being farm-raised. Helix pomatia, Helix aspera and Helix lucorum.

IF you are in the New World, the answer is none.

I suspect that county extension service agents in the US and state depts of ag do NOT want folks farm-raising snails, which are non-native species that can be highly destructive.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftClique
Spindizzy Whistle!
11:22 PM on 07/08/2012
NO.
Francois G
(S)trolling... don't feed me...
06:02 PM on 07/08/2012
"Which hard liquor pairs best with snails?"

What a funny question !! Wine would so much better...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Karl Wilder
Chef Stirring The Pot Harlem
11:44 AM on 07/08/2012
I adore snails and would love to see the price drop and have them become as available as shrimp.
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realsurfin
Pardon me, can you help out a fellow American
11:01 PM on 07/07/2012
could snails become the new invasive species?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zambanini4Equality
12:23 AM on 07/09/2012
How could they become invasive when they're already native to North America?
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realsurfin
Pardon me, can you help out a fellow American
03:15 PM on 07/09/2012
Not all snails are from america... look at this one.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ijg8-yrITg
06:48 PM on 07/09/2012
Sorry but you are quite completely wrong there.

Snails are NOT native to North America.

They are an invasive species brought here by people who never imagined how much damage they could do.
05:07 PM on 07/07/2012
Why bother with snails. Rear slugs which are the same as snails w/o any shell. Yum. I can imagine now that banana slug in my mouth.
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blackwind
Relax, nothing is under control
07:54 PM on 07/07/2012
Good idea.
After all, people pay more for seedless varieties of watermelons and other things, so it makes sense that slugs would command a higher price than the kind you've got to dig out of a shell.
But has anyone really been brave enough to try one?
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
12:32 AM on 07/09/2012
I have slugs in my back yard and to try to keep the slugs from eating them I have raised my planting up off the ground of strawberries, tomatoes, purslane, onions, potatoes, ( I just grow them from my eating potato's sproutings ), but it is only a deterring as I have gone out on a rainy night and found them five feet up on a tree trunk. I don't use any chemicals in my yard that would harm them or make my greens unappetizing to the rabbits that like to dine there. I figure if necessary I could eat the slugs, I did look into the possibility a while back and the information said make sure they are cooked good as people have died from eating the raw, salmonella I think was the problem, though not sure that was the only thing.