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Anthony Gregory

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Does the Buck Stop With the President?

Posted: 09/06/2012 3:11 pm

At the Democratic convention, practically every speaker has applauded President Obama for effecting major positive changes in American society. In a typical speech, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick trumpeted:

This is the president who delivered the security of affordable healthcare to every single American after 90 years of trying. This is the president who brought Osama bin Laden to justice, who ended the war in Iraq and is ending the war in Afghanistan. This is the president who ended "don't ask, don't tell" so that love of country, not love of another, determines fitness for military service. Who made equal pay for equal work the law of the land. This is the president who saved the American auto industry from extinction, the American financial industry from self-destruction, and the American economy from depression. Who added over 4.5 million private sector jobs in the last two-plus years, more jobs than George W. Bush added in eight.

San Antonio Mayor Julian Castro echoed these sentiments, adding that Obama "made a historic investment to lift our nation's public schools and expanded Pell grants so that more young people can afford college" and "took action to lift the shadow of deportation from a generation of young, law-abiding immigrants called dreamers."

For much of this, Obama indeed deserves credit -- or blame, depending on one's perspective. But in many cases Congress and the president acted together. In other cases -- particularly the auto and financial bailouts -- the Bush administration set the ball in motion and a Republican president would have almost surely kept it rolling. Some of the praise seems premature and exaggerated: Has Obama really "delivered the security of affordable healthcare to every single American," as Patrick said? As for Afghanistan, Obama first escalated the war far beyond what either Bush or McCain advocated, and now he ominously suggests U.S. troops will remain there for another decade.

While they love to credit Obama for his supposed achievements, liberals often insist that the president cannot be blamed for current trends they dislike, especially relating to the war on terrorism, immigration, and the war on drugs.

This is, after all, the president who campaigned on closing Guantánamo, only to keep it open years after Republicans like Condoleezza Rice and Bush's Defense Secretary Robert Gates said it should be closed. This is the president who escalated drone bombings in Pakistan, and bombed Yemen, Somalia, and Libya. This is the president who promised accountability and the rule of law, only to turn around and totally whitewash and immunize the previous administration for torturing war prisoners. This is the president who pledged to respect habeas corpus, only to fight the federal courts at every turn to shield presidential power, and who formalized his own authority to target American citizens for summary execution without judicial due process.

President Obama has accelerated the deportation of immigrants. He has vastly expanded the crusade against drugs -- signing off on increased drug task force spending, ramping up raids of medical marijuana facilities by a factor of eight contrary to repeated promises he would stop them, allegedly arming Mexican drug cartels in a bizarre drug war strategy, making destruction of the opium trade central to his Afghanistan policy, and sending 200 Marines to Guatemala to combat trafficking.

Obama's partisans would prefer to ignore all this. If cornered, they argue that Obama is just one man who does not run the entire administration, that he cannot halt the inertia of his predecessors' policies, or that he lacks either the political power or the political capital to do what he would genuinely prefer to do.

This defense is almost exactly backwards. Admittedly, the president's role is exaggerated in many areas. Commentators often wrongly attribute general moral, cultural, economic, and international trends to the president. For example, detractors have attacked the last two presidents for high gas prices that result from many factors beyond the White House's domain.

Yet in most areas where Obama's defenders attempt to pass the buck, the president enjoys wide latitude. As Commander-in-Chief, Obama can bring the troops home whenever he wants. He can refrain from ordering drone attacks. He can easily craft a national security agenda more compatible with civil liberties and human rights. As Chief Executive, he can cease the pot club raids. He can stop deportations, and has indeed been credited for doing so on the margins after scaling them up. He can pardon anyone jailed against his orders.

Nor does a political capital shortage explain the president's behavior. Obama won in 2008 as the relative peace candidate. The American people expected him to reverse Bush's precedents. In shaping detention policy, he could easily have pointed to poll results in 2009 showing more than 2/3 of Americans opposed indefinite detention. Even most Republicans want a far less invasive marijuana and Afghanistan policy than Obama has delivered.

Bush's defenders acted much like Obama's do today. They never relented in their mental contortions to shield their leader from blame -- for horrific violence in Iraq, for prisoner abuse, for the incompetent and militaristic national response to Hurricane Katrina, for the steady expansion of domestic government, and for the financial collapse of 2008. Meanwhile, they commended Bush for every perceived blessing -- the economic boom of the early 2000s, positive developments in Middle East politics, and the paucity of terrorist attacks on American soil since 9/11.

The hard truth is that presidents have much more power to cause harm than enrich or protect society. Bush indeed deserves blame for launching the war in Iraq. He does not deserve credit for creating millions of sustainable private sector jobs, but he did have a role in the easy credit boom that led to the bust.

As the head of the largest government -- the largest legal agency of coercion and violence on earth -- a president has massive power to inflict suffering. He can bomb any nation, jail or deport hundreds of thousands of people, order people tortured or executed, or unleash a nuclear holocaust. He can pick economic winners and losers, generally at the expense of taxpayers and consumers. He can impose new regulatory burdens on businesses. Or he can refrain from doing these things.

Often, the best a president can do is to stop doing harm. In his fourth year in office, Obama bears much if not total responsibility for most of what his military and law enforcement agencies do. On these issues in particular, the buck stops with him. If Obama's supporters refuse to hold Obama accountable, they have no one to blame but themselves for America's perpetual wars at home and abroad.

 
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At the Democratic convention, practically every speaker has applauded President Obama for effecting major positive changes in American society. In a typical speech, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patric...
At the Democratic convention, practically every speaker has applauded President Obama for effecting major positive changes in American society. In a typical speech, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patric...
 
 
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09:37 AM on 09/22/2012
This President gave Iraq back to the terrorist and is doing the same in Afghanistan he chooses not to listen to the experts (his generals) on how to exit properly.The health care reform he put togther is unpopular and it's just a matter of time before we find out it's twice as expensive as proposed,which will make it unaffordable for the people it is designed to help.Then we come to Osama bin Laden,yes he was caught and terminated during his term but it was an on going project and I tip my hat to the brave men that tracked him down. What has this president done gave us a horrible economy,high unemployment,didn't change a thing in Washington,put us trillions more in debt,alienated big business and hasn't improved jack ...
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leftLibertarian
Don't vote for Obama or Romney
08:20 PM on 09/11/2012
Face it: for democrats it's all about winning. They have no principles. If a democrat was president during 9/11, they would have supported the invasion of Iraq and the Patriot Act. All one has to do is see how democrats re-acted to Obama dragging the Iraq War on and their actions when he re-authorized the Patriot Act. And there was not one democrat who ran against the war-monger and liberty hater.
That's a fact.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SuzDuJour
As cute as I am funny...hey, wait a second
01:11 AM on 09/08/2012
Unfortunately, George W. Bush's buck just kept on going...
12:52 PM on 09/07/2012
Drug -use- has never been the problem.

Drug -abuse- has always been the problem.

Drug -abuse- is a health issue and not a legal issuse. When's the last time a leukemia patient was arrested for having cancer?

For every $1 spent on drug rehab $5 is saved in form of imprisonment, healthcare & losses to GDP.

$50 billion is spent on the drug war every year. We could save the country $250 billion if we used teh $50 billion devoted to the drug war instead on drug rehab. How's that for cutting spending and increasing GDP?

Legalizing narcotics and setting up a -HIPAA protected- registry of narcotics users, for healthcare providers, would go a long way to reducing drug related health problems and crime. Only those registered could buy narcotics without a prescription.

All registries would have to undergo a annual physical by a doctor to renew their registration. Doctors would be able to review their narcotics purchases. Doctors could commit patients to drug rehab if they are suffering addiction. Problem solved?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
raker
08:04 PM on 09/06/2012
Saying the buck stops at the president is as fatuous as saying that we should, say, end criminal trials by having the buck stop at the judge.

I say keep that buck moving until it lands in the lap of the guilty Party.
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
08:00 PM on 09/06/2012
"Does the Buck Stop with the President?"

Considering he's told us to hold him accountable, the only answer is "YES!"
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0pinion8D
My micro bio is empty, my mind is not
07:34 PM on 09/06/2012
Re: the auto bailout and whether a Republican president would have kept it going - not if it had been "let them go bankrupt" Romney.
Yep, I'm mightily disappointed in how many times Obama sounded like Bush on things like Guantanamo, drugs, Afghanistan... and failed to deliver on other topics
What keeps me voting for him this time is facts about what Romney's plans will do to seniors on Medicare (add about $6,000/year to their costs) NOW, not in 10 years for one.
Check out this website, enter a few facts about your income/age/location (anonymously) and see in clear figures how you will be affected by either Romney's or Obama's proposed fiscal policies.

And be sure to click on the "local" tab too -- and zoom out to see the whole country -- to see how communities will fare. This is a non-partisan think tank's app created to clarify things on a real-world level without the rhetoric.
https://www.politify.com/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
raker
07:13 PM on 09/06/2012
"...liberals often insist that the president cannot be blamed for current trends they dislike."

Not this liberal. I judge trends on a trend by trend basis. And despite all the things I don't like, if I were invited to speak at the Democratic convention I would accentuate the positive. It's the Democratic freaking convention for crying out loud, not a beef session.

Complaints that Democrats should not stick up for Obama, and comparing their affection for the President to Bush defenders is obnoxious. It sounds a lot like "I know you are but what am I."

If you want people to like your guy more then their guy, pick a better guy.

And if you don't like the President, get it all off you chest. If there is any particular political trend you'd like to complain about, complain about it. But if your complaint is that not everyone thinks as you do, tough.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dave F
Former Republican. Liberal = liberty.
05:02 PM on 09/06/2012
"This is, after all, the president who campaigned on closing Guantánamo, only to keep it open years..."

If you could tell me where Republicans in Congress said the Guantanamo prisoners would go, this would be a credible statement. The GOP blocked moving them.

"allegedly arming Mexican drug cartels"

I think you need to read this: http://features.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2012/06/27/fast-and-furious-truth/

"Obama can bring the troops home whenever he wants."

And he did, in Iraq, WHICH HE SAID HE WOULD.
And yes, he sent more to Afghanistan, WHICH HE SAID HE WOULD.
And I'm pretty sure bin Laden is dead too.

"The American people expected him to reverse Bush's precedents."

ALL of them? That's a bit of an over-generalized statement, isn't it? But I'm pretty sure

1) We're not waterboarding
2) We're not in Iraq
3) Financial system is not in collapse
4) Jobs are increasing now, not decreasing

Should I go on?

"Obama's supporters...have no one to blame but themselves for America's perpetual wars at home and abroad."

Ummm... AGAIN, the Iraq War is ENDED. Did you miss that? Afghanistan is winding down as of 2014. He's been pilloried by Republicans for YEARS now on that point. Did you miss that?

I'm not defending some of the things that Obama has done wrong. But you'd have a better case to make if you didn't include so many factually inaccurate things in your piece.
05:51 PM on 09/06/2012
Actually, his fellow Democrats blocked closing Gitmo. Virtually none of the Gitmo prisoners need to be moved, only released. And many prisoners cleared for release have been blocked, forced to endure many months or more of horrible detention, by the administration.

I didn't say Obama lied about Afghanistan. Tragically, he kept his promise on that. But when his defenders say the war continues despite Obama's wishes, that's just unsubstantiated.

The Iraq war has winded down on essentially the same schedule Bush set in motion via the 2008 Status of Forces Agreement.

I'll check out the Fast and Furious link.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dave F
Former Republican. Liberal = liberty.
09:32 AM on 09/07/2012
"I didn't say Obama lied about Afghanistan."

Where did I say you lied? Don't put words in my posts I never said.

"But when his defenders say the war continues despite Obama's wishes, that's just unsubstantiated."

WHO is saying this? What defenders make this charge?
iridium53
Semper Fi
04:42 PM on 09/06/2012
Failed HS Civics, huh?

This is so very tiresome.

There are rules about what a President can, and cannot, do.

Called the U.S. Constitution.

You may want to refer to those rules.

Since the whole thing is obviously tough for you - start with Article 1, Sections 7 & 8.
Get back to us.
05:07 PM on 09/06/2012
Much of what the president does indeed surpasses his constitutional authority in Article II and encroaches upon congressional Article I authority. But most of what I mention is within Obama's authority—for example, ending a war that he expanded perhaps illegally. And all of what I mention is within his effective authority.

No, I didn't fail HS civics.
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leftLibertarian
Don't vote for Obama or Romney
08:23 PM on 09/11/2012
Obama has repeatedly ignored the US Constitution.
iridium53
Semper Fi
08:59 PM on 09/11/2012
Assertions without citations are not really worth much.

Audiatur et altera pars