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Ari Berman

Ari Berman

Posted: November 23, 2010 11:37 AM

In the wake of his party's midterm elections rout, a profusion of political commentators -- including many prominent Democrats -- are urging President Obama to move to the right and focus on wooing Independent voters and Republicans. Obama appears eager to try to appease Republicans in the new Congress and chart a more centrist, Clintonian course. But, if only for reasons of political self-interest, he shouldn't discount the growing uneasiness toward his presidency among his party's base.

Nearly half of Democrats, according to a recent Associated Press poll, would like Obama to face a primary challenger in 2012. By a count of roughly two to one, Obama supporters do not believe he'll deliver on his promise to bring change to Washington. A third of Democrats do not think the president will be re-elected. Few expected the political climate to change so drastically, or for Obama to be facing a revolt within his own ranks, in just two years.

Back in 2008, Obama was the avatar of an unprecedented grassroots political movement and a new era in American politics. His campaign represented the culmination of an ambitious effort by Democrats to reshape their party by empowering local activists and organizers. After the 2004 election, when Karl Rove eagerly anticipated the dawn of a permanent Republican majority, Joe Trippi, Howard Dean's mad genius presidential campaign manager, wrote an influential op-ed in The Wall Street Journal entitled, "Only the Grassroots Can Save the Democratic Party." Later that year, Dean embraced that grassroots mantle when he unexpectedly became chair of the Democratic National Committee, vowing to revitalize the party at the local level in red and blue states alike. "The way to rebuild the Democratic Party is not from the consultants down, it is from the ground up," Dean said. His fifty-state strategy decentralized authority and elevated rank-and-file activists, which helped elect Democrats across the map in 2006 and 2008. The Obama campaign drastically expanded the political mobilization Dean sparked, on a scale nobody could predict. Yet the momentum didn't last -- and Democrats suffered the consequences in 2010.

After his election, Obama's backers hoped he would transform the very nature of governance in Washington, bringing millions of politically savvy supporters into the legislative process and building a parallel force that could thwart the entrenched power of wealthy corporate interests. Instead, in a bid to avoid the youthful mistakes of the Carter and Clinton years, Obama packed his White House with well-worn veterans of previous administrations, who embodied longevity over innovation and connections over change. A candidate who ran as a vessel for bottom-up politics assembled a surprisingly conventional, top-down, insider administration. "'Yes We Can' became 'Yes I Can,'" said Harvard University community organizing expert Marshall Ganz, a key adviser to Obama's campaign.

As a result, the spirit of grassroots organizing that animated Obama's campaign has been largely missing from his White House. His post-campaign arm, Organizing for America, became a mere afterthought and extension of the White House political operation. After running as change agents in '06 and '08, Democrats became the party of Washington and the status quo in 2010. They were punished accordingly.

Interestingly enough, at the very moment that Obama demobilized his grassroots movement, the Tea Party adopted the Dean/Obama playbook and ran with it, fielding insurgent candidates across the country, injecting much-needed energy into the GOP and taking over local parties from the bottom up. They forced establishment Republicans to pay attention to their agenda, through primaries and protests. The consequences weren't always beneficial to the Republican Party -- Tea Party-backed candidates squandered winnable races in places like Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware and Nevada -- but few can underestimate the impact these conservative activists had in 2010. The success of the Tea Party should be a reminder to progressive activists that pressure politics works. "Republicans fear their base and the Democrats hate their base," political commentator David Frum has argued. If they hope to shift that power imbalance, Democratic activists must prove to Democratic candidates that their support can no longer be taken for granted.

As he negotiates with Republicans going forward, President Obama must not forget about his left flank. Re-engaging with his grassroots base, in a real and meaningful way--not just a month before the election -- would be a good place to start.

 

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09:42 AM on 11/24/2010
I voted for Obama and have been a Democrat since I've been allowed to vote. If Bush's tax cuts pass I'm not sure many Dems could recover from that disappointment however voting for anyone in the Rethug party would be irresponsible and just plain stupid> Once again the lesser of the two evils crap would get my vote.=/
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ProudConservative
Fiscal conservative, social moderate
07:03 AM on 11/24/2010
Most savvy politicians realize that only 20% of the country self-identify themselves as liberal. A great many liberals are comprised of the voting age group that has only 11% voter turn-out. This would equate to only 3-5% of the voting public. Why would Obama want to go further left?
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bowser
09:22 AM on 11/24/2010
I am not sure what percentage of people identify themselves as liberal,but that is besides the point. The majority wanted the public option. The majority wanted the wars to end. The majority wanted to see Social Security benefits, that were paid for, protected. The majority supported initiatives that would decrease our energy dependence and stimulate the economy. Liberals support all these things and conservatives support none of them. A good liberal politician would receive the support of the majority of Americans.
09:50 AM on 11/24/2010
Untrue. Conservatives support the continuation of Social Security benefits being paid to recipients, energy independence, and doing what works to stimulate the economy. Plenty of conservatives want the War to end too. If liberal politicians running as liberals is such a winning concept, why then did so few of them this election cycle implement that idea?
03:16 AM on 11/24/2010
If only Obama the President could live up to Obama the candidate.
09:53 AM on 11/24/2010
Obama's candidacy was only a mirage in the desert.
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Nelson Montana
Artist, Author, Composer
12:17 AM on 11/24/2010
Never happen. He's not interested. All the evidence suggests he's playing it by the numbers and will continue to do so. He's banking on the Reps not having a strong candidate in 2012.
03:31 AM on 11/24/2010
Very true...well put.
09:58 AM on 11/24/2010
It's awfully early to count a sitting President out. Much can happen internationally, as well as domestically that can influence one way or the other. But his insistence on taking the side of issues that are counter to the thinking of the majority of Americans is not a good political ploy.
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isee61
~Marine Mom~ and proud of it!
10:15 PM on 11/23/2010
A lot of people has unrealistic expectations of President Obama. Now that the expectations were not met, they say lets get rid of him.

I would love to know who they think can do a much better job? Then names that are being thrown out there are NOT impressive at all.

You got your Palin-NOT, Huckabee-NOT, Newt-NOT, Romney-NOT, McCain-NOT, J Bush-NOT all of the above is a yawn fest with no new ideas.

I didn't expect anything from President Obama when I voted for him and thus had no unrealistic expectations and thus not bitter. I'm just damn glad that McCain/Palin didn't win.
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
10:22 PM on 11/23/2010
I'd feel better if Obama was seen as trying to achieve something. Surrendering as the debate is commenced doesn't inspire a lot of confidence in him.
01:30 PM on 12/14/2010
He calls it compromising.
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Frenbar
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king
05:42 AM on 11/24/2010
I didn't expect anything from Obama when I voted for Nader, and I won't expect anything from him when I don't vote for him again in 2 years.
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
10:08 PM on 11/23/2010
As Obama clings to bipartisanship in spite of the massive amount of evidence that this strategy isn't working, one has to conclude that he isn't learning from his experiences.
10:09 AM on 11/24/2010
Obama insisting that Republicans can come along for the ride but have to sit in the back strikes me as precariously close to a reviled past Southern transportation policy. Hardly bipartisan inducing.
09:35 PM on 11/23/2010
Let's face it. We made a huge mistake in 2008. Let's suffer through until 2012 and elect a qualiefied candidate next time. We were duped like a lot of people. Face it we made a mistake. We can correct this in 2012. Get rid of Obama.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
08:34 PM on 11/23/2010
A really provocative article...

A lot of credit does need to be given to Mr. Dean, Joe Trippi, and the other Democratic strategists who re-organized the party so well; what they accomplished was really brilliant. The not only gained in the elections of 06' and 08', but they seem to have established an entirely new paradigm for how campaigns are run and how political parties interact with their constituents--from the ground up, using technology to get individuals involved. This is a great thing for the country, and I am glad the Tea Party caught onto the same lessons (despite disagreeing with their politics). Hopefully this will become the way things are run from now on--grassroots.

As for Obama himself--yes, I like many other liberals am somewhat disappointed; I didn't vote for him but I was hoping for a lot more than the moderate, ineffectual administration that we've had so far. But I wasn't expecting it; I feared from the beginning that after he won the election he would abandon his grass root supporters, which he did, and it helped cost Democrats in the midterms.

By listening to those calling for him to be 'Clinton-like' and to keep wooing Republicans, he is insuring his own political obsolescence. If the country wants a Republican to run things, they will just vote for a real one in 2012. Instead, Obama ought to start defining his own personality for a change.
09:54 PM on 11/23/2010
Good comment on grass roots, Aarontastic.

I have been a Republican for 40 years, but I think the "bottom up" approach to politics, regardless of the ideology, is best for the country. I certainly did not like obama winning in 2008... but I admired the way it was done.

Thanks
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danceswithtrees
10:00 PM on 11/23/2010
You just described the best Grass roots cause in a long time. The Tea party.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
10:19 PM on 11/23/2010
oh np =]
10:23 AM on 11/24/2010
Very fine post. I agree with much of what you say, particularly about the bottom up nature of positive political movements. But I don't think anyone, including the President, is suggesting or expects many Republicans to be wooed. It's the Independents he must somehow influence to return to the fold. If he and the Democrats cannot find a way to tempt these more centrists in a positive way, their goose will be cooked.
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Jeff Rosenbury
I love all people -- in the abstract
07:30 PM on 11/23/2010
Obama's problem is not his base. Obama's problem is his inexperience. Most liberals seem to think this is some sort of partisan attack. It is not.

Nearly every failure of the Obama administration (and they way outnumber the successes) is because he didn't put the time in as an executive at some lower level of government.

He seemed to think that people would do what he asked them to just because he was president. Well that's not the way the world works. Being an executive is like herding cats. Every single person has her own plans and desires. Executives need to sit on top of the bureaucracy and weave those disparate plans into a coherent policy.

Sometimes this takes incentives, sometimes it takes threats, and sometimes it takes inspiration. But it always takes experience. Obama didn't have it. Worse, as president, I don't think he's in a position to learn on the job because he's to isolated by his position.

So when Obama tells an agency to do something, they might do it or they might not. Nothing will work for him quickly and only a few things will work slowly.

I think Obama might be a great president in his second term, but only if his second term doesn't directly follow his first.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
08:39 PM on 11/23/2010
You make a good point. Obama's experience lies in his past as a consensus-builder and a community organizer, not a wheeler-and-dealer type politician, or even someone who is used to partisan politics. So I would argue that he is uniquely ill-suited to be the kind of decisive leader we need. He is not going to be the 'cat-herder' that he ought to be--LBJ was the type to make threats and use incentives. Obama just doesn't get that....yet.

Although it's pretty sad, I think you're also right about him being too isolated in his position and surrounded by yes-men to learn on the job. It doesn't bode well for the rest of his term, or his re-election. Maybe he can pull a Grover Cleveland though, like you implied, but it wouldn't be worth much if he came back in the same mindset that he left in.
01:34 PM on 12/14/2010
Obama's problem is that he is nothing special. We needed something special. Sarah Palin is nothing
special. And now it's apparent that Obama is nothing special.

Never give in. Never never never never never ~Winston Churchill
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innerpuppie
The truth is an absolute defense...
06:44 PM on 11/23/2010
You know, when you really think about it - his mother pulled herself up by her boot straps and made something of herself. Obama worked hard and look, he's the Prez. Now, if I was looking at these two people not knowing much about either, just their accomplishments, I'd see Republicans.

They worked hard and never gave up and ended up in good form. No wonder Obama leans Republican. Sure, his mom got food stamps and, sure, his dad left them when he was young - but that didn't stop either his mother and him from putting one foot in front of the other, not looking back, and 'making something of themselves'. That is what Republicans believe should be the American norm - by ourselves with no help or assistance from anyone - that is, unless it is to your benefit.

My take? Obama is a registered Democrat because he knew that a black Republican wouldn't get as far politically as a black Democrat. He's a smart cookie. He's ambitious. He had a plan. He worked that plan and he got what he wanted.

What is scary is that Sarah Palin is doing the same thing. She is striking while the angst in America is hot and she may end up with the whole enchilada - the White House.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
08:46 PM on 11/23/2010
I see what you're trying to say, but you probably should substitute the terms 'liberal' and 'conservative' in for Democrat and Republican, respectively, when you are referring to Obama's leaning. Ideologically, I agree that there are obvious reasons in his life experience for why he is more of a moderate liberal than a true leftie.

However, I do think that Obama is a Democrat for more profound reasons than just his skin color. Maybe he could have fit in on the far left of the Republican party, but he's a much more natural fit as a moderate Democrat.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
06:30 PM on 11/23/2010
"But, if only for reasons of political self-interest, he shouldn't discount the growing uneasiness toward his presidency among his party's base."

Interesting idea.  Tell me, just for the sake of conversation, exactly who do you think is still in "Obama's Party's Base"?
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innerpuppie
The truth is an absolute defense...
06:47 PM on 11/23/2010
Who's his base? Easier to say who is not his base: the poor, the youth of America, the retired. Who likes him? Corporate America, big banks, Wall Street, PHarma, the Republicans (but they don't wanna tell☺).
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
07:29 PM on 11/23/2010
That's my point.  Who HAVEN'T the Democrats sold out in the last 30 years?
06:20 PM on 11/23/2010
With Obama, we are getting just what he wants to give -- he is a Republican in sheep's clothing, a Trojan Horse of the Oligarchy. He will be delighted to Turn Right, since that is where he wanted to drive things all along.

Mr. Hopey Changey Man is smart -- he can well remember that a huge portion of his campaign money came from the Global Corporate Masters. How dumb would it be for him to abandon them now?

the politicians have abandoned us in favor of the Corporate Dominants:
Reagan: trickle down economics
Clinton: NAFTA
Bush: 2 wars to funnel maximum taxpayer dollars to Halliburton etc.
Obama kiss kiss to Big Pharma through health care "reform"
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
08:47 PM on 11/23/2010
This kind of silly exaggeration is popping up in the accusations of frustrated liberals everywhere. He isn't some Republican pawn or a corporate tool. He is just not very good at combating vested interests.
09:38 PM on 11/23/2010
I didn't say he was a Republican pawn, rather I am trying to make the point that both parties are primarily financed by Global Corporations who pull the strings of puppets of both parties.

It is easy to use the word "silly" -- to me it indicates you are not very up-to-date with campaign finance, or particularly well read.

but thanks for joining in!
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Frenbar
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king
05:43 AM on 11/24/2010
How do you know he isn't good at combating vested interests? He has never tried.
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sino53
06:02 PM on 11/23/2010
Obama already delivered change--as much change as the American voters would accept.

Only around one-fourth of American voters self-identify as "liberal" or "progressive." So Obama was trying to put forth a progressive platform to a bunch of non-progressive voters.

He succeeded. He got health care reform passed by Congress and signed into law, which had eluded every previous Dem president since Truman.

The lefties who voted for Obama had unrealistically high expectations (and Obama didn't try to disabuse them of those expectations). Many of them were also too young to remember the great political battles of the 1960s and 1970s, in which liberalism was discredited in the eyes of those who lived through those eras as adults.

Obama carries that baggage, and had to first show that liberalism could work on something before getting folks to try liberalism on other things.
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jmpurser
See My micro-bio
06:46 PM on 11/23/2010
By your numbers Obama betrayed 1/4 of America.  He did NOTHING progressive and fought change at every turn.
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Aarontastic
"Mr. Cain instead decided to try to provide her wi
08:49 PM on 11/23/2010
Good point. Liberalism died a painful death in the 60s and 70s from Vietnam and stafglation, among other things, and it has yet to be rehabilitated in the eyes of much of the voting public who remember those days. I feel like the younger generation will be a lot more liberal thoug.
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danceswithtrees
10:05 PM on 11/23/2010
The difference is in the sixties and seventies we wanted to be left alone. When did the left start wanting big government?
05:30 PM on 11/23/2010
It's not always a campaign; he better look forward............
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dsws
No owning ideas. Limit only commercial use.
04:59 PM on 11/23/2010
"... at the very moment that Obama demobilized his grassroots movement ..."

He didn't. He detached himself from OFA and went to handle the inside-the-beltway end of things. OFA was a massive failure that demobilized itself. Your article at http://www.thenation.com/article/155108/herding-donkeys?page=full makes that perfectly clear, so why are you claiming here that Obama demobilized OFA?

Tim Kaine is a failure, and should be fired. Howard Dean was an effective chair of the DNC, and should be returned to that job if he still wants it. Obama has never been chair of the DNC, and is needed as president.

But I don't think putting OFA outside the DNC structure would have helped. We already have DFA there, and it isn't doing any better.
05:32 PM on 11/23/2010
The tea party folks had a 'cause'. Obama's base did not have a cause to bring them out. They didn't have Bush to kick around any more and they couldn't get hyped up. Their interest in Obama was a mile wide and an inch deep. Obama did not let them down, they let Obama down. The veneer that couldn't.
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ProudLiberalDan
Standing up an fighting conservatives since 1987
05:46 PM on 11/23/2010
Hogwash. They didn't let Obama down. He threw his supporters under the bus first.

If Obama had shown the courage and character to draw a line in the sand and stand up to fight the corporatocracy or conservative movement even once, he probably would still have a base.
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dsws
No owning ideas. Limit only commercial use.
06:25 PM on 11/23/2010
I expect that's an accurate description of some, but lots of us the interest would have been deep enough for sustained activism if OFA had been competent at organizing it. I've been to a couple of OFA events, but they seemed pretty worthless so I didn't keep at it much.