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Assessing the Occupation

Posted: 09/14/2012 9:29 am

One year ago, a small group of activists sat down in an out-of-the-way little park in downtown Manhattan. And then they refused to leave. By the time they were forcibly evicted from Zuccotti Park one month and 29 days later, the Occupy Wall Street movement had changed the national conversation and spawned dozens of affiliated groups around the country. On September 17, an unknown number of activists will converge on downtown Manhattan to mark the one-year anniversary of the movement.

So where have they been over the last year? What have they been doing? What are their plans for the future? In this month's issue of Huffington, Saki Knafo answers those questions and many more, as he takes us inside what's left of the movement. Even before Occupy was unmoored from its physical home base, writes Saki, it had already split into two very different factions: the college-educated "middle class idealists," and the "inveterate social outcasts." While in the park the two groups formed a mutually beneficial though uneasy coexistence, one they saw as "a testament to the movement's unifying power and as an essential attribute of an ideal society." But once they were evicted from Zuccotti Park, the two groups went their separate ways and now "barely communicate with each other."

Saki visits both sides of the movement, and introduces us to those still carrying the flame. At its peak, estimates Professor Todd Gitlin, a former SDS leader, the movement had around 50,000 followers, and had the attention of hundreds of thousands more. But many of those once excited by Occupy's potential are now, as Gitlin says, "politically unemployed."

To be sure, there are plenty of affiliated groups around the country tackling important issues. In Minneapolis and other cities, for instance, groups are "occupying" foreclosed homes and fighting back -- sometimes successfully -- against the banks. In Vermont, Ben Cohen, of Ben & Jerry's, is pushing an amendment to ban "money in politics." In Brooklyn, activists are "liberating" abandoned properties.

But as the one-year anniversary approaches, can the spirit that once had the attention of the entire nation be rekindled? Saki finds members of the college-educated faction in a midtown Manhattan office, laying plans for what they say are "big things." On the other side, he spends a few nights with the group of die-hards still sleeping on a sidewalk outside Trinity Church in lower Manhattan.

"The two classes of Occupy movement, meanwhile, have come to resemble two much larger segments of American society," writes Saki. "The people on the street are increasingly like street people everywhere. And the people in the offices are increasingly like traditional left-wing activists."

But it was only a year ago that a small, determined collection of idealists changed the focus of the national discourse from austerity to inequality and introduced terms like 99 percent into the vocabulary. They may not have had much of a physical presence at the recent conventions, but their principles were there.

In Zuccotti Park, "we were trying to build a different kind of culture," says Max Bean, a tutor who spent much time there a year ago. "It was a dysfunctional community, it was a f***ing mess, but I think that was a worthwhile and interesting goal."


This piece appears in Issue 14 of our FREE new weekly iPad magazine, Huffington, in the iTunes App store.

 
 
 
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craigun2007
Resist or Serve
04:35 PM on 09/29/2012
I miss the movement.
04:18 PM on 09/16/2012
Too bad it lost momentum...
11:59 PM on 09/15/2012
Where have they been?

Maybe somewhere that they are not being a public nusance!!
One can only hope that group of useless trash stays away.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:41 PM on 09/15/2012
Zuccotti Park is actually liberty plaza park, stolen by big money.,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuccotti_Park
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
09:24 PM on 09/15/2012
Well - at least we now understand who Mitt Romney stands with - as he promised in his acceptance speech - he will stand up for middle class families. He has since identified this group as those making between $200,000 to $250,000 - or a vast total of 1.37% of the US population. I now understand why Willard doesn't conform to my idea of a reasonable candidate - He seriously believes that the "middle class" consists of 1.37% of the population. Me? I'm just one of the poor peons, not entitled to respect, a vote, nor any benefit to 50 years of putting my monies into Social Security and Medicare.
06:21 PM on 09/17/2012
F&F! Well said.
06:05 PM on 09/15/2012
What I miss are videos of the "assemblies" where people repeated everything that the "selected" person to speak was saying. All the while, making cute little hand signals. And finally, the best part was when they couldn't agree on whether or not they wanted famed civil rights leader and congressman John Lewis speak at their little "assembly." PRICELESS.
05:45 PM on 09/15/2012
We need a laser focus on the Elections for this Nov-voting ,registering people.helping with ID's,turnout etc.
If OWS thinks it can accomplish things without effecting elections,they are MISTAKEN.
Maybe Occupiers will have some candidate to put forth or to support in the midterms but,meanwhile, Nov 6 is #1 priority for those of us dealing with reality.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
01:23 PM on 09/15/2012
Life in these United States has become Darn Expensive, and that no accident. The Occupiers(whether corporate/govt.-sponsored or otherwise) have descended on Wall St. as the presumable focal point and root of all evil, because of the apparent high concentration of money associated with Wall St., love of money being the root etc. So...what if we approached the situation maybe more intelligently, maybe from a more practical standpoint, saying that a bunch of people hiding their faces behind Guy Fawkes masks and shields bearing the national colors of Mexico, our neighbor country to the south, do not fill us, the larger American public, voters, citizens etc., with great feelings of warm fuzziness where honest accounts and assessments of the overall situation are concerned, and that instead what we'd like to see are some low-cost, practical living options that focus on personal economy and prevent people from being at the mercy of various business institutions and government, and provide choices that will largely benefit the public, as well as govt./business, by reducing taxpayer outlay, voluntary or otherwise, to meet the needs of the many, Magic Hippie-style? To wit: Campgrounds and RV parks, where for cheap, you can put a roof over your head, and whatever work you DO find, remuneration from which be sufficient with which to support yourself in traditional fashion, minus 30% interest rate credit cards and other all-too-familiar invitations to lifelong indebtedness?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ChristopherJones
Small Business Owner - Monte Cristo Bookshop
10:36 AM on 09/15/2012
They placed emphasis on the class divide in this country. There is a mainstream awareness of this now. Thanks to their relentless fact checking and social media marketing, the Occupy movement has changed the dialogue going on. While a violent or protest-type revolution in America is far off, a peaceful switch of priorities is entirely probable and possible. The first generation since the 60's to come out of their shells and call the BS going on. Conservatives are being pushed further back into their corners.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NAMI
The Divine Socialist
12:04 PM on 09/15/2012
Christopher Jones

So glad to read your comment. Since U are small biz can i ask you this question:
WOULD it not be better
if our GOV did like most other governments in the world GIVE HEALTH INSURANCE to ALL PEOPLE , so that SMALL BIZ and BIG BIZ like GM do not have the BURDEN of paying for HC for their EMPLOYEES making them more competitive and ABLE to hire people without worrying about the COSTs of H insurance????

Please reply , thanks
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
11:04 AM on 09/16/2012
As a former business owner - I'll take a shot and reply. Yes, absolutely, unequivocally yes! Of course small businesses and big businesses as well as all of the people would still have to contribute (taxes) but, some form of universal healthcare would be both a tremendous savings to the current nonsense of skyrocketing costs as well as providing a basic level of care and early detection and treatment for all of us. The bottom line is that our broken system of private insurance has taken healthcare from 5.2% of GDP (1965) to 18% of GDP (2011) or, a 1,667% increase. While administrative overhead for Medicare remains near 3%, private insurance overhead and profits chew up between 17% - 22% of every healthcare dollar. We pay twice as much as the every other industrialized nation and receive the 37th best care overall. True, if you can afford it, you can have the best care and the best doctors available in the world. But, for the rest of us, if the doctor is covered in your plan, and you can afford your deductible and/or co-pays - you might get some level of treatment. Therein lies the problem, the "if" of your insurance plan.

Everyone always asks, "do you want some government bureaucrat deciding if you get covered or not?" The simple response I say is "as opposed to some for profit insurance company manager concerned with bottom lines and profits and looking good for his firms executives - YOU BET!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ChristopherJones
Small Business Owner - Monte Cristo Bookshop
10:07 AM on 09/17/2012
Sure. This one is complicated but I can sum it up pretty well. When I hire an employee at 16 per hour, I'm actually paying 18-20 per hour, due to taxes, benefit matching and unemployment fund etc. With less than 100 employees this amount of money is a small percentage, less than a single digit, as far as wages go compared to overall company revenue. Now a large company, on the other hand, may see this very same percent. But when they are running a billion dollar operation, this amounts of millions of dollars. The pie is bigger. They can afford to hire consultants and lobbyists at 60k per year to go to Washington and hammer these taxes down. Translate this behavior to campaign rhetoric and it's just how things work. As far as I know, paying these premiums is not a "worry". It's a fact of life. If you want to hire somebody you take into consideration every cost involved. I enjoy providing things to my employees, and yes, I have found ways to provide those things at the cheapest level possible. I believe it increases their loyalty to the company, they perform better at their jobs, and they brag to others. We should put the benefits allocations into the marketing budget because that's what it really does, strengthens our position against our competitors. But we are small time, in a small town. The simple answer, it would be slightly better for me if I did not have to
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Crisdean Wulver
We've got our priorities screwed up.
08:39 AM on 09/15/2012
Part 3 of 3

7. Even if the Occupy movement had of failed to get lawmakers to pass the act, it would be hard for them to resist forever. And once it finally was passed Occupy would get a lot of the credit, which would have boosted their reputation and turned them into a force to be reckoned with.
8. The Electoral Reform Act of 2012 would have been a good tool for citizens of other nations. The Occupy movement didn't consider that or seem to even care about their struggles very much.
9. The indecisiveness made people tune out. It was like advertising a play and getting the audience to show up then standing on the stage debating about how the play should be performed. Eventually the audience got bored and went home. In that sense the Occupy movement was a lot of bluster and no follow through.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NAMI
The Divine Socialist
12:10 PM on 09/15/2012
Crisean Wulver

YOU are so correct.
They should have focused also on the Prez AMERICAN JOBS Act and that would have been so so GREAT achievement.
LACK of FOCUS on election and helping progressive win agaisnt all the SUPER PAC money REGISTRATING people to VOTE
Protesting against the VOTER SUPPRESSION
etc etc.......NOV 6 Election

Faved
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Crisdean Wulver
We've got our priorities screwed up.
08:39 AM on 09/15/2012
Part 2 of 3

I was inspired by the fact that the Occupy movement went global. But I think the Occupy movement dropped the ball. I think their biggest mistake was to decide not to make the Electoral reform Act of 2012 one of their demands. That had a real shot at making a difference, in the following ways:

1. It would have given focus to the movement.
2. It would have put pressure on lawmakers that they would have found hard to resist.
3. It would have inspired the general population and given them hope that real change was not only possible but imminent.
4. If passed, the Electoral Reform Act of 2012 would be a step toward eliminating corruption in government.
5. If they had made the Electoral Reform Act of 2012 one of their demands it would have been like an advertisement for the act. It would have raised public awareness about it.
6. Even if the Occupy movement hadn't gotten lawmakers to pass the act, it would have been in the public awareness from that point on, and *the people* may have been able to get lawmakers to pass it by now.
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Iamrebelriser
iamrebelriser
11:36 AM on 09/15/2012
Occupy's problem was that they didn't have a wealthy politician to support them as the TPers do.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MmeFlutterbye
Mmeflutterbye
01:10 PM on 09/15/2012
EXACTLY
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NAMI
The Divine Socialist
12:46 PM on 09/15/2012
FAVED
Crisdean YOU could have emailed them OWS should have a site and phone
i think
www.the99%Declaration,com
or GOOGLE it
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Crisdean Wulver
We've got our priorities screwed up.
08:25 AM on 09/15/2012
Part 1 of 2

In the end I think all the Occupy movement really accomplished was raising awareness about the widening gap between the upper 1% and the lower 99%. That's a good thing, and I think it's had an effect on the Romney campaign, but they could have accomplished so much more if they hadn't been so indecisive and politically naive.

I blame all of this on the early leaders of the movement. They made it clear that they felt that being boxed into specific demands might backfire. If the demands weren't met they were afraid it would make the movement look ineffectual. They had other reservations as well, but I've forgotten what they were. But those were the seeds of failure for the movement. The Electoral Reform Act of 2012 was a demand that was taylor made for the Occupy movement. But they couldn't see it. Eventually the movement ran out of steam.
02:49 PM on 09/15/2012
Hint: if you want to post a three-part screed, do it in reverse order. It's not rocket science.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Crisdean Wulver
We've got our priorities screwed up.
12:19 AM on 09/16/2012
I'm guessing that you figured out the order on your own, for the simple reason that most people can count backwards from three to one. ROTFLMO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Crisdean Wulver
We've got our priorities screwed up.
08:41 AM on 09/16/2012
Screed is in the eye of the beholder, sugar dumplin'. If you thought my post was long and tedious you can't have a very long attention span. I made a reasonable argument. If you knew anything about the Occupy movement you would know that. There's no way I could have provided that much detail in one comment window. They say the new norm for attention spans is about 800 words. My guess is that my three posts added together are pretty close to that length. No one's forcing you to read them. 
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Elinor Dandrea
Truth above All
06:48 AM on 09/15/2012
They ultimately grow up ,some will get jobs..if Romney wins...and the others, will eventually get some kind of government assistance, definately access to birth control.Some others, will most probably still be activists, getting paid by the folks who pay these people to keep up the left wings fight, regarding everything we already have! Just so they can look like they lived during the 60's, a dream they still think were our best time..And lastly, some will wind up working for the GSA..and get sent to a hippie classe, at an overwhelming cost to the taxpayers (the real working class) you know where you learn to connect with your animal spirit, by playing a drum.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bill Haywood
07:52 AM on 09/15/2012
Yeah, I know what you mean elinore, these kids, caring about the fellow citizens, what the hell is wrong with them, they should start acting like adults and only care about themselves.caring about the poor and homeless, the hell with the poor and homeless, that's their problem, just care about yourself. Caring about the environment, be a man, suck up the polluted air and drink the contaminated water, be a man.they want to stop war, WHY? there is money to be made, invest in the companies that are making billions, let other peoples deaths work for you!!! just go along, that's the way to live, not giving a damn, that's being an adult.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
4PeasInMyPod
Aspie, Mom, Liberal
11:22 AM on 09/15/2012
Fanned & Faved Bill, for a long time now we have judged success not by the good a person does but by the car they drive, the purse they carry or the name brand shoes they put on babies that will have long outgrown them before they take that first step.
Elinor, you should be ashamed but you won't be. You will live, consume and eventually die without contributing a single thing to humanity, forgotten in the dust that we all become.
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Iamrebelriser
iamrebelriser
11:40 AM on 09/15/2012
I can not see Romney giving jobs to any of the Occupiers other than to his cleaning or house keeping staff, and it cant take that many, even in his several homes. To Romney, those people are dandruf on his shoulder. I could see the leaders from Occupy more likely gaining positions in the Democratic party.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
legnotsothrilled
06:30 PM on 09/15/2012
Just an observation from the reality train, but I've most often seen people get jobs that are talented or qualified.

Hey...here's a fab idea: YOU start a company and hire some bed bug ridden, Gender Studies "person", that spent the last year in the last OWS tent in your downtown. Hire them first, as a Diversity Coordinator...do this before you hire anybody that actually produces your make believe product.

Make sure you start them at $90,000, with generous benefits.
RSGmusic
Instrumental music is great
06:40 AM on 09/15/2012
Arianna Huffington

The best thing for them to do, is to get candidates for congress started to run for office
in 2014 and2016!

They must weed out the TEA BAGGERS among them!

The rest of their actions will not do any good this election