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Country in Crisis: Looking to America's Mayors to Rise to the Challenge

Posted: 01/17/12 10:06 AM ET

On Wednesday, I'll be speaking at the winter meeting of the United States Conference of Mayors in Washington (a winter meeting in Washington? Doesn't Miami have a mayor, too?). Given the state of politics these days, going to Washington to give a speech about anything having to do with national affairs would normally be a depressing prospect. But, in fact, while the conference might be in Washington, what's being discussed, explored, championed, shared, and imagined is all about what's going on outside of Washington.

And by "Washington" I mean our broken national political system, not Washington's local government, where, as it happens, there are some exciting things going on under Mayor Vincent Gray.

The juxtaposition between our national leaders and our local leaders has never been more stark. On a national level, we're paralyzed and polarized. The institutions whose failure led to the biggest economic crisis since the Depression are still broken. And the chance, at least for the foreseeable future, that any innovative thinking or real solutions or meaningful change will be coming out of Washington seems laughable.

We're now in the midst of a battle to see who will sit atop the pyramid in official Washington. This battle will dominate the media in the year ahead, but what the last year showed is that the more important story is what's happening outside Washington. It was a year in which Time declared "The Protester" its Person of the Year and "Occupy" was named Word of the Year by the American Dialect Society. It was a year of solutions and energy and activism from the bottom up. And given that top-down thinking not only brought us a Depression-level crisis, but also shows no signs of getting us out of it, it's bottom-up innovation that will be more relevant.

That's why I believe the solutions the country is so desperately looking for are going to come at the local level -- from our mayors and engaged citizens working with their communities. It's our cities, not the nation's capital, that are the real idea factory of our country. It's the Mayor's Mansion not the White House from which bold decision-making is likely to originate. It's from any house on your street not the House of Representatives where projects that will make your community a better place to live in are more likely to surface.

And as our nation becomes more polarized at the national political level, it becomes all the more important to nurture the commonality we have at the local level, where people care about what they've always cared about: their children, their families, their schools, their communities. And it's our mayors who are best positioned to take advantage of these bonds -- especially given that many of our national leaders have given up even trying.

It's at the local level where we are still able to fulfill President Obama's exhortation last year "to sharpen our instincts for empathy" and "constantly widen the circle of our concern so that we bequeath the American Dream to future generations." It's increasingly clear that for that circle to be widened nationally it will have to be widened locally first.

And all across the country, there are mayors working hard to do just that. They are at ground zero of where the struggle is. And as more and more people lose trust in national institutions, they're turning more and more to what is local, to what they can see and touch and feel. This gives our mayors a great opportunity, but also a great challenge.

Many of them are meeting this challenge head on. And, much like their constituents, they're increasingly using technology and social media to problem-solve, coalesce, scale-up great ideas, and get the word out on innovative programs. In a recent post on TechCrunch, Jon Bischke, founder of RG Labs, argued that mayors should look at their cities as a startup:

The ingredients for a successful startup and a successful city are remarkably similar. You need to build stuff that people want. You need to attract quality talent. You have to have enough capital to get your fledgling ideas to a point of sustainability. And you need to create a world-class culture that not only attracts the best possible people, but encourages them to stick around even when things aren't going so great.

One of the mayors best known for his entrepreneurial use of social media is Newark's Cory Booker, recently named one of Rolling Stone's "12 Leaders Who Get Things Done." During the big blizzard of 2010, he put his network of over a million Twitter followers to good use, personally responding to pleas about un-shoveled driveways and streets -- and even showing up with diapers for a tweeter who said she had none. He also used social media to stay in constant communication with his city during Hurricane Irene, and uses Facebook and YouTube to organize night patrols, which he often joins. And recently he used Facebook and Twitter to challenge his city to get in better shape, asking residents to participate and tell about their fitness resolutions for the New Year.

In Portland, while our national leaders are paralyzed on climate change, Mayor Sam Adams declared in his first State of the City address that he would make Portland "the most sustainable city in the world." To that end, he's put forward a Climate Action Plan, which by 2050 would cut carbon emissions by 80 percent, launched a pilot program for green retrofitting, and budgeted $20 million for "bicycle boulevards." He also took a $2.4 million federal grant and used it as venture capital for a Clean Energy Works program. "We could have doled it out to individual facilities and buildings, which would have been more direct and politically expedient," he said. "But instead, we wanted to create a return on investments in a new industry."

In Tampa, a city in which tourism is a major component of economic vitality, Mayor Bob Buckhorn innovatively uses Foursquare to make lists of things for visitors to experience there.

In Los Angeles, Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa earned himself a spot on Rolling Stone's list by getting almost 70 percent of Angelenos who voted in 2008 to vote in favor of Measure-R, which would use a half-cent sales tax to fund $35 billion in transportation projects, including rail and subway. Yes, in a place known as the ultimate car city, instead of pandering Villaraigosa is thinking outside the two-ton rolling box -- and citizens are responding.

In New York City, Mayor Bloomberg offered $100 million and land on Roosevelt Island (which sits between Manhattan and Queens) to universities to bid to build a high-tech campus focused on engineering and applied science. The deal, ultimately won by Cornell University, also includes $150 million of venture capital funding for start-ups that agree to stay in the city for three years.

In Chicago, Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced a $20 million Innovation Loan Fund, open to any city department that has ideas for streamlining their services -- especially shortening wait times for constituents to receive services or have permits approved -- that can't be funded from current budgets.

Another bright spot on the local horizon is the fact that, for mayors eager to come up with solutions, there are an increasing number of innovative organizations to help. One is Code for America, which, following the Teach for America model, embeds young tech professionals within city governments that have plenty of data but not enough resources to organize it in a way that's useful to citizens. As founder Jennifer Pahlka, who was one of HuffPost's 2011 Game Changers, says, "We're like a Teach for America or a Peace Corps, but for geeks."

So far, Code for America projects include "Adopt a Hydrant," which allows people to volunteer to keep a fire hydrant free of trash and snow, and "ClassTalk," which lets teachers communicate instantly via text and email with their students. "It really signals a new relationship between government and the technology community," says Pahlka, "but it is also about the government being useful to you in your daily life and engaging you in your daily life."

There's also Civic Commons, a non-profit that, as its website says, "helps governments build and use shared and open technologies to improve public services, transparency, accountability, citizen participation, and management effectiveness, all while saving money." The group's goal is to allow cities to "take advantage of the same technologies that have generated such enormous efficiencies and innovative services in our lives as citizens and consumers" by letting cities "pool their resources -- their talents and ever-shrinking budgets -- to build shared technologies, save money, and innovate." One of their projects is Open311, a collaborative way to track civic issues.

Similar work is being done by OpenPlans, a non-profit that helps cities use data to improve their transportation systems through open-source software. Already the group has been behind New York City's growing effort to provide real-time tracking for the entire city's bus system. And, as the blog techPresident recently pointed out, because the code is open-source, it's available to both cities and developers to share and improve upon:

It also means that software improvements made in New York at the MTA's expense could be used by Portland, Ore.'s TriMet public transit authority, were it to adopt real-time planning -- and the work that TriMet is paying OpenPlans to do on open-source trip-planning software could find itself being useful to MTA riders.

The Mayor's Innovation Project, co-founded by Madison, Wisconsin Mayor Dave Cieslewicz in 2005, is a "learning network among American mayors committed to 'high road' policy and governance: shared prosperity, environmental sustainability, and efficient democratic government."

And it's not just mayors and local organizations responding to our need to "widen the circle of our concern" -- individuals all across the country are on the front lines as well. Like SeeClickFix.com's Ben Berkowitz, a Connecticut web developer whose site invites users to post non-emergency problems in neighborhoods, such as broken street lamps or potholed roads. Other members then chime in with solutions, and sometimes neighbors reply with fixes within minutes.

If real change is going to happen, the solutions are going to come from our communities and our cities. And it's our mayors who are best positioned to galvanize, champion, and take those ideas to market. If we're to get out of the multiple messes we're in, it's our local communities that will lead us.

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04:30 PM on 02/07/2012
Great article. I completely agree that cities are the best place to try out new innovations in government. Thanks for highlighting some of those ways. This piece inspired me to write out some more of my thoughts on why cities may be better places for spurring innovation that state or federal government on my blog, which you can read here: http://datadrivencity.com/why-cities-foster-innovation-better-than-state-and-federal-government/

Thanks again.
10:35 PM on 01/23/2012
Arianna: Thanks for the 'shout out' about Portland. Readers can learn more about our efforts at http://www.mayorsamadams.com and http://www.twitter.com/MayorSamAdams Yours, Sam
Yasmine
the DEFENDER in CHIEF
07:59 PM on 01/22/2012
Arianna

YES there was a saying THINK GLOBALLY - ACT LOCALLY

We do NOT NEED MONEY for CAMPAIGN , but we DO NEED $$$$$$ for COMMUNITIES
and if the DEBT crisis is not solved ,
THE WORLD DEBT crisis MUST BE SOLVED before PEOPLE can HOPE again.

Think of GREECE !
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LoneTree
Liberty is more precious than life.
01:09 PM on 01/22/2012
Hard time are often a blessing in disguise. Our post-War prosperity was born in the crucible of the Great Depression. Today's hard time may be laying the foundation for a new American Dream, one community at a time:

http://theava.com/archives/13562

All of society starts with one person intereacting with another. Then a family. Then a neighborhood, and extended family and friends. Then a community. Then a town, a church, a school, a civic club, a library, a market. Then a county, a state. Then a Union.

We have the chance to rebuild all this.
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maxfax
Taa - dah!
06:25 PM on 01/22/2012
It took big ideas, and FDR.
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09:17 PM on 01/22/2012
And escaping almost all damage from WWII and therefor being the top economic dog for several decades to come.
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LoneTree
Liberty is more precious than life.
11:25 PM on 01/22/2012
It took WWII and the utter, grinding, devastating destruction of every major productive Western society ... except the United States (which allowed us to pay off our WWII debt) ... to bring us out of the Depression. I understand that FDR and the New Deal are an orthodoxy, however I believe it's far too soon to accept a positive judgment on FDR and his programs. It's still up in the air, and we wont' have an answer until we see how social security plays out.
12:39 PM on 01/22/2012
The federal govt and become to corrupt and tyed in knots to get anything done. Local govts will once again have to take role in any number of issues for healthcarem environmnt the econmy etc. That is why states have began to enforvce immgration laws because the federal govt has failed to enforce them. california is at cuttting edge of green energy and pollution control becasue the feds won't act. Basically, the repubs got their wish about trying to destory the fedeal govtr.
11:57 AM on 01/22/2012
Since most of our major cities are run by democrats, and most of our major cities are in bad shape I wonder how Ms Huff will be able to place the blame elsewhere while praising the mayors for doing a great job with green energy.
12:29 PM on 01/22/2012
Most cities are not in bad shape. They usuallly send more into fed and state govts than they getr back. its the rural communties that are usually take more in state and fed money than they send. With support from major urban areas many rural communties would look like athird world country, and indeed they did until Johnson great socitie programs
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dirtydog1776
rub my soft, furry, objectivist tummy
12:58 PM on 01/22/2012
Are you including Detroit, Trenton, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Flint, New Orleans.....the list goes on? They are draining sores upon the economy of America as the mayors and voters of these cities constantly squander money in a cesspool of corruption, violence and inefficiency.

Johnson's Great Society programs did not work even though government kept throwing money, and still does, into various rat holes.

Not sure of your sources, or even the logic, for your statements, but go back to school first and learn to write correctly, clearly and concisely.
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maxfax
Taa - dah!
06:27 PM on 01/22/2012
Don't discount the power of the governor of each state, for instance, Florida's is Rick Scott what a gem he is, and the legislature of Florida is run by the GOP.
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11:47 AM on 01/22/2012
Open discussion in crisis. Looking to management to stop regulating word usage.
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4eva
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11:05 AM on 01/22/2012
How is this view compatible with advocating that huge politically connected investor groups buy up trouble mortgages and then rent them out? Shouldn't the problem of troulbe mortgages be solved locally or at least at the state level?
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4eva
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10:53 AM on 01/22/2012
The Storm Surge of Decentralization
http://theautomaticearth.blogspot.com/2012/01/january-3-2012-storm-surge-of.html
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saintpeterclan
10:40 AM on 01/22/2012
The sad truth is that when given stimulus funds for infrastructure expenditures, many governors chose instead to continue to avoid their bloated state payrolls and failed to address their own incompetence...Here in MA Obama's buddy Deval did exactly that, oh, and we added millions of dollars of mile-markers which are now obsolete due to GPS...those funds only "enabled" states and cities to refuse to address what they must...We cannot afford the duplicity of most government agencies...if governemnt spending had an adequate multipier effect our streets would be paved with gold, not potholes...Does our infrastructure need critical attention? Absolutely...Should it be done in a fiscally responsible manner? Yes again...The days of waste., tax and spend are over...It really is that simple...
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intotheabyss
Imperialism is a form of insanity.
09:24 AM on 01/22/2012
Nothing like youthful enthusiasm. Check out the new mayor of Holyoke, Ma.

http://www.wwlp.com/dpp/news/politics/state_politics/morse-gains-attention-in-capitol
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LouGots
09:17 AM on 01/22/2012
"It's our cities, not the nation's capital, that are the real idea factory of our country."

Just as long as the "idea" does not include picking my pocket to keep obsolete, failed cities on life support in the manner to which they wish to become accustomed. Technology has made large cities passe'. Our civilizational center of gravity has dispersed outward, and in terms of human freedom, our choices of how, where and with whom to live, this is a very good thing.
12:34 PM on 01/22/2012
Most cities put far more in taxes than they get back from fed and state govt. what failed cities/? many of the cities are safer now than they were 30 years ago If you want to live in the sticks great, but pay for your road system, Miles of roads have to be maintianed for only a handfull of residents. detroit has faced more obstocles than any other major city. It has made strides by closing up neighborhoods so it can save mioney i services.
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dirtydog1776
rub my soft, furry, objectivist tummy
01:06 PM on 01/22/2012
Detroit, and many other cities, subscribe to the liberal theory that prosperity is obtained by destroying your infrastructure through vandalism, neglect and active destruction and then proclaiming in a loud voice, "Boy, look at all those shovel ready jobs, let's put America back to work!"

Cities safer? Some might be, but Huffington Post had an article recently on the flight of both blacks and whites from Northern cities to Southern regions. Those that can afford to get out, are doing so. I feel sorry for those left behind.

I grew up in Detroit and cry every time I see a once great city reduced to rubble. The symbol of Detroit is an outreached hand screaming, "Gimme money!" Museums, parks, civic building, public structures of all sort, sit closed up and rotting.

I hardly think that progress is made possible by the destruction of industry and the reverting to forest and meadows, or in this case, a jungle.
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LouGots
03:46 PM on 01/22/2012
Some cities are still generating wealth as administrative and business centers because of inertia--we used to do business that way. Now modern information technology makes such concentrations obsolete, as well. Dispersion is the future.
07:04 AM on 01/22/2012
The mayors and the governors are part of the problem. Where was their voice when the jobs
were being taken away from the workers and their families? Didn't they realise less revenue means
less money to spend ? We let more and more people enter the country, which requires a higher
use of water. It is one reason the Imperial Valley doesn't get the water they want. People come first.
We have more and more people, but grow less and less food. Which is one reason our importation of food has risen sharply. Which is one reason food prices are rising.
Do you here any Mayor or Governor trying to solve the problem? Their part of the problem.
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Thomas VonBerge
Minnesotan before American.
05:18 AM on 01/22/2012
Give more power back to the states! It will make everything so much easier.
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4eva
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01:07 AM on 01/22/2012
About time someon in social media recognizes the obvious.
We are about to get a whole lot more local.
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Thomas VonBerge
Minnesotan before American.
05:16 AM on 01/22/2012
State>Federal!