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The War Within

Posted: 06/29/2012 8:41 am

David Wood's story "The War Within," the centerpiece of this week's double issue of Huffington, contains many striking sentences, but this one stood out to me: "While the Greek historian Herodotus mentioned the trauma of war 25 centuries ago in his account of the battle of Marathon, it wasn't until 1980 that American psychiatry formally recognized and named the condition, describing PTSD as an injury caused by an outside stimulus rather than by an internal human weakness."

Bringing such depth and context to the effort of understanding the true costs of war goes some way toward demonstrating why David, HuffPost's senior military correspondent, won a Pulitzer Prize in April for national reporting. His series "Beyond the Battlefield" was a ten-part multimedia plunge into the struggles and sacrifices of severely wounded veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. David, who has logged more than four decades as a reporter in combat zones across the globe, brought extraordinary experience and empathy to his project, speaking not only to wounded veterans but to the vast constellation of people whose lives they touch, from family, friends and fellow soldiers to the surgeons, rehabilitation therapists, and prosthetic engineers who ease the transition from war to civilian life.

"The War Within" comes at a crucial time: with major combat operations in Iraq ended and scaling back in Afghanistan -- not to mention the approaching spectacle of a presidential election -- the ongoing struggles of America's soldiers are something less than a national priority. Today's wounded veterans re-enter a civilian society that has, as David puts it, "largely disconnected itself from military service and now, according to polls, tired of war."

That is why we are lucky to have David on the story. In this issue, he once again puts the spotlight on veterans, including Natasha Young, who found purpose and stability in the Marines after a troubled childhood, and served two tours in Iraq. There, she witnessed horrors that led to thoughts of suicide: roadside bomb blasts that killed and maimed her fellow Marines, and later, a job that required her to gather the belongings of fallen soldiers. And she is hardly alone. About 14 percent of post-9/11 veterans suffer from PTSD, serving out what one combat medic calls a "lifetime sentence."

More than anything else, the power of David's writing lies in his ability to empathize as he delves into an important, if little-discussed, part of our country's history. (His background as a Quaker and a conscientious objector is a quiet undercurrent in his work.) The British historian Simon Schama, also glancing back to the ancients, has noted that "the Greek word historia meant, and was used from the very beginning by Herodotus as, 'inquiry.'" "The War Within" is the latest installment of David's own inquiry into the costs of America's wars, told in the voices of those who will continue to fight them for decades to come. I am so grateful that Huffington is showcasing his work, especially as we celebrate, and reflect on, the Fourth of July.

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11:51 PM on 07/01/2012
I hope we all can watch this series and read the book about what many of us recognized in the USA with the return of those who fought in the Vietnam War. These were the first of the soldiers who who the American people had the opportunity to help heal from such trauma, but we missed the mark and pulled the scab off their wounds instead. Many of them now roam the streets homeless. Also, we had better begin to pay close attion to the soldiers from the mMiddle East Affairs who have become addicted while on duty trying to drown the pain of their experience. Thank you Mr. Wood. My father served in Vietnam and my younger brother in the Middle East. I am preparing myself for civil service via the DoS..
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
12:10 PM on 06/30/2012
"it wasn't until 1980 that American psychiatry formally recognized and named the condition, describing PTSD"

Not true. It is a condition that has existed for centuries and it has been recognized and named various things. In WWI - it was "Shell Shock", in WWII it was "Battle Fatigue", In Korea, it was "combat disorder, combat fatigue, combat neurosis" and in Vietnam it was "delayed-stress disorder, delayed-stress syndrome".

"Today's wounded veterans re-enter a civilian society that has, as David puts it, "largely disconnected itself from military service and now, according to polls, tired of war.""

That is only a part of the problem. The country is disconnected because the government wants them so. In my day, service people came home to hatred, being spit upon, cursed and physically assaulted for being in uniform. Today, people are lauded to "support the troops" while being asked to sacrifice nothing all while government cuts military benefits, veterans benefits and veterans healthcare. In short, support the troops means support the wars and to hell with the troops.
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JoeyDee2
I know what just passed here
11:26 AM on 06/30/2012
"The purpose of war is not victory, but continuation." -- George Orwell, 1984.
GHarry
Kitty wrangler
08:48 AM on 06/30/2012
Excuse me, but I'm getting a bit tired of hearing about how our poor darlings, our "brave warriors," are getting PTSD and other problems from the arduous task of occupying foreign nations in which we have no business, and from slaughtering all those innocent villagers along the way. Remember, today's troops are mercenaries who are paid fairly well compared to many other Americans. They are paid with huge amounts of tax dollars that are being wasted in useless wars being waged for ulterior political motives. And, by the way, describing someone who kills people by remote control bombing, or by spraying a primitive village with high-tech weaponry, as a "warrior" is a bit of a stretch isn't it? Anyway, it's time to talk less about our "wounded warriors" and more about the thousands of innocent people they are killing annually. No wonder that virtually the whole world hates Americans.
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
12:14 PM on 06/30/2012
Ah yes, let us blame those in service for the decisions that we allow the government to make in our name.

Want to have a war? PAY FOR IT! Raise EVERYONE'S taxes. Have all Americans shoulder the burden! Pass a law that ALL wars must be financed by increased taxes, specifically called a WAR TAX! Include full benefits for returning veterans in all financing! Then, see how quickly we give up fighting unnecessary wars of choice!
01:36 PM on 06/30/2012
F & F isn't an adequate response to your post. (and I can't fan you a second time anyway.) I couldn't agree more!!! Even if this approach wouldn't stop war, it would share the burden, which only seems fair since the hawks' argument is that the troops are "fighting for our freedom."
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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rachydee
If logic prevailed, men would ride side-saddle
01:13 PM on 07/01/2012
F&F
02:06 PM on 06/30/2012
Your frustration and anger are misdirected.
Direct your comments about "occupying foreign nations in which we have no business," "useless wars being waged for political motives," "thousands of innocent people killed annually," and "the whole world hates us," to the leaders (presidents and congress) who took/take us to war. Blaming people serving in the military for this, is like blaming the guy repairing potholes in the road because the highway doesn't have enough lanes and cost too much.
Regarding "our poor darlings getting PTSD" and "our wounded warriors" -- you think they are paid well compared to many other Americans. Reallly? What is fair compensation for being a triple amputee; or having your chest ripped open and filled with dirt and debris; or having your genitals ripped off, burned away or crushed in the fiery blast of an improvised explosive device; or having a brain injury that make it hard to think clearly, to recall words, to do small problems. If you have a military or veteran's hospital in your area, go visit. Maybe you would find some comprehension and compassion for what these people have been through. I try hard to be polite to other posters, to not attack, to not name call. But I have to say, that your post disgusts me, sickens me, and appalls me. You should be ashamed. Do not reply; I don't want any contact with someone like you -- the last time I felt this sickened was after visiting Dachau.
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Paul309209
Leave the gun take the cannolli
07:42 PM on 06/30/2012
Finally a voice of reason. Hurrah for your post. It is certainly not the fault of the soldiers. Great metaphors. My opinion, we have a government that does not care about this nation or it's people. I know exactly what I would use our military for if I were king of america. I would use them to make our borders unpassable military zones.
MajMike
Retired USAF Major, 100% DAV due to combat wounds
09:13 PM on 06/30/2012
Thank you for saying what I was feeling as a 100% disabled vet with PTSD (among other conditions).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fireslayer
06:17 AM on 06/30/2012
Long since time to bring our brave soldiers home. Time to quit fighting dubious wars for the oiligarphy.
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Paul309209
Leave the gun take the cannolli
07:54 PM on 06/30/2012
Even everybodies hero Obama sent bombs to Libya killing Quadhifis grandchildren. ( pronounced Quad Hi Fi ) And after almost a full term in office he has still not ended those gdd^mn wars. Is Obama just another George W? The presidents are all the same liars and killers. Didn't he say something about change and more importantly justice? I had such high hopes for President Obama....... sigh. He is just another ego inflated do nothing who acts like he is king. They are just too removed from the people of this nation.
researcher
researcher
05:18 AM on 06/30/2012
As long as Americans don’t have to pay for their on going wars and they are funded by borrowed and printed money Americans will keep on shopping and pay little attention to these wars for corp profits.

And of course as long as the military can hire mercenaries to do much of the work soldiers used to do to avoid having a draft little if any protests from Americans.

The war machine in America is a huge jobs program.

I think the most ironic aspect in all of this is that America is considered a Christian nation. This aspect of American society amazes me. It is close to insane. Future generations will look at these times in America and shake their heads in disbelief.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nenitaB
Not the talk. What good result would it hav
06:47 AM on 06/30/2012
The motives and reasons of these wars will be written as history and hope the coming genre will not be amazed. Some may agree but most think otherwise.F&F
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
03:24 PM on 06/30/2012
Faved. Your sentence, "The war machine in America is a huge jobs program." is right on. However, nobody wants to say out loud that it is also a way of controlling the population. Too bad, the young people do not wake up to this fact, before committing to serve in the military.
sossity
All politics is loco
11:53 PM on 07/01/2012
I heard a report on BBC about the employment situation in China. A man was asked what would solve the problem of younger people being hired for jobs that an older worker such as himself would otherwise be doing. His reply was 'A war'.
04:25 AM on 06/30/2012
We send the children off to war,
Assuring them it's for the good.
There's so much bad, we must send more,
The never ending soldierhood.
We bring the dead back coffin draped
In Ol' Glory for which they died.
In death, these soldiers have escaped
The war still raging from inside
Of soldiers coming back, not dead,
But living with the hell torn soul.
We say it's only in your head.
A little rest and you'll be whole.

Reminders of war, we like not.
Wounded children be best forgot.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
03:25 PM on 06/30/2012
You have said it all.
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Paul309209
Leave the gun take the cannolli
08:18 PM on 06/30/2012
To keep us underfoot they bury us in school
pretending it's a chore to ship us off to war
Walking In Space, we find the purpose of peace
The beauty of life, you can no longer hide
Our eyes are open, our eyes are open
Wide! Wide! Wide!

"Walking In Space" from the love rock musical HAIR
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tim Janssen
defoliate the 1%
02:23 AM on 06/30/2012
Post #1

The volunteer military has been a failure and the draft should be re-activated with a lottery like the last one before it expired in 1971. No deferments allowed, except for medical/psychiatric reasons and Conscientious Objection. It is the only fair way. I am an anti-war person but I think I am a realist as well. Wars should only be fought for truly defensive reasons. A great, highly decorated Marine Major General made a speech in 1933 which I concur with - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3_EXqJ8f-0

We live in a state of nearly endless war; perhaps we are stuck in an era where wars will go on for decades and even beyond that. All young, physically and mentally able men and women should be eligible. This may bring back a period of anti-war domestic turmoil but it should also act as a deterrent to politicians and the elite whose offspring would be no less immune to a random call to service than anyone of the other "99%".

The United States is the most war oriented country on the planet and a good part of that has to do with the fact that people of better means know they have a "get out of service free card". Our military expenditures dwarf those of all other nations in the world as well: http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2011/12/defence-spending
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tim Janssen
defoliate the 1%
02:22 AM on 06/30/2012
Post #2

Only a very small portion of our population have any understanding of the role of the military and many of them went in because they are economic inductees of a de facto draft. I want the children of chickenhawks and crooked WS banksters to perform military service without any preferential treatment whatsoever when they are called upon.
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craigun2007
Resist or Serve
02:02 AM on 06/30/2012
Amother great issue, thanks y'all!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
General Public
Microbiologists have found my microbio contagious.
12:42 AM on 06/30/2012
Wait a minute. You have a weekly iPad magazine, called Huffington, and this story is in it, but we can't view it on this website. Excuse me, but I don't own an iPad, I use a computer, and most people still use computers rather than iPads. Have you considered making this content available to those of us who DON'T own iPads? I'm not going to go out and buy an iPad just to get this app. You ought to make a version of your app for Windows computers, that's what I use, that's what most people use. Or you could actually publish a paper version of the Huffington Post that people could get subscriptions to (Politico, The Onion, The Nation, and many other popular websites all publish paper versions, so having a paper version isn't exactly unprecedented). Anyway, by limiting yourself to the iPad with stories such as The War Within, only people with iPads are going to be able to look at that and those people are a small minority of Huffington Post users. At the very least you could also have the app work on competing devices like Amazon's Kindle for instance, even if you don't want to make it a real application that can run on ordinary Windows or Mac or Linux computers.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tom Key
When criminals take over the Market it is not Free
10:29 PM on 06/29/2012
It appears that we have a program in place for winding down the pointless wars which we are trying to finish. There is a lot more communication among soldiers, and between the Pentagon and the White House that there was in the previous 8 years.

I don't want to see a "pull out" like Nixon did in Viet Nam -- we abandoned our allies, and left the third largest air force in the world on the ground for the North to seize when they invaded South Viet Nam in our absence. Then Laos and Cambodia fell and Thailand was threatened. The blood from the "Killing Fields" is on the hands of Nixon, because he had no "plan". Burma is only now starting to recover.

The people of the middle east are brave and hoping for peace. We are all lucky to have a President who is widely respected throughout the region and in the Forces.
GHarry
Kitty wrangler
08:39 AM on 06/30/2012
What silly, revisionist history, the usual excuses for continuing the murderous gravy train of the profit-driven U.S. wars. Laos and Cambodia, like Vietnam, only "fell" because they had been virtually destroyed by U.S. political meddling and constant bombing. By the way, the U.S. actually tolerated the bloodthirsty Khmer Rouge because the U.S. preferred them over the Vietnamese who -- to their enormous credit -- finally intervened and put a stop to the slaughter in Cambodia. The U.S. record in Southeast Asia cannot be glossed over with revisionist history or patriotic slogans, and neither can its current wars, which are being conducted mainly to allow cheap politicians to thump their chests as they run for re-election.
MajMike
Retired USAF Major, 100% DAV due to combat wounds
09:23 PM on 06/30/2012
Why don't you read the posts before starting your rants? 1st as to the man's comment about leaving the VAF intact is correct, and anyone who knows the history of the US pullout from Vietnem can hardly call it anything but abrupt (and we abandoned tens of thousands who helped us to a sure death sentence). 2nd, the man says the US was complicit in the killing fields but you act as if it was not addressed, 3rd as to Laos and Cambodia you are only half right, we meddled alright, and then abandoned them along with South Vietnam.

I agree with your hatred of war, as only one who has seen it firsthand can, but don't allow that to color your facts or your compassion for those who served.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tom Key
When criminals take over the Market it is not Free
10:17 PM on 06/29/2012
Thank you Huffington Post! I lobbied for several years in 2005-2007 in Washington DC and found it almost impossible to get the attention of the "new" non-veteran GOP political leaders. That is when I became politicized. We have wounded soldiers and officers. The GOP was all talk and no wheel-chair.
03:21 PM on 06/30/2012
Our GOP (ab)uses the military for their ideological neocon and corporate interests, but paying for the casualties hasn't got its priority.
10:03 PM on 06/29/2012
If your citizens don't fear and hate someone else, maybe they'll eventually fear and hate their politicians enough to change them.
shylove2
warfare state is pathological
06:52 PM on 06/29/2012
Tired of war? We can't function without it, after the end of the cold war we were stunned silly but fortunatley we have created a new perpetual enemy... perpetual war is a psychosis and a pathological state and no wonder everyoen is suffering but having to fight unneceassry needless wars you are expected to support no matter wht is even worse yet. We have heard it about lots of wars, fighting just to save ones fellow soldier, no other logic evn makes sense... the logic of profits and testing technological advances are the consequences of perpetual war and a perpetual war economy. Having to generate a war every generation to keep the war R&D, demos, and sales promotions going to keep funding it all. We have blood sacrifice of our own youth to this and can't even resist the lure of the solution of destruction and force of domination to the puny world of complex issues and ambiguous solutions in our highly structured and repressed civilization.
If the human race can't learn how to live with itself as to dog predator on itself we will bring on another full system collapse soon.
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Keagan86
Breaking normal thought patterns
09:50 PM on 06/29/2012
Absolutely. Thank you for your thoughtful and precise post. Violence does nothing except beget more violence sooner or later. I hope we as humans can learn this lesson before it is too late.
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HamletsMill
All Myth is Astronomy
12:52 AM on 06/30/2012
As a veteran I say the Government of the United States, Inc. is just a business. The Republican Party, Inc. is just a business. The Democratic Party, Inc. is just a business. It ALL converges on the "MIC War Cult" because war is a huge money maker for the tiny group of people that own the country and everyone and everything in it. Always has been. Always will be.

"WAR is a racket. It always has been.

It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives.

A racket is best described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of the people. Only a small "inside" group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. Out of war a few people make huge fortunes."

-Two-Time Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient
Major General Smedley D. Butler
USMC, Retired - 1936

http://www.lexrex.com/enlightened/articles/warisaracket.htm
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Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
03:10 PM on 06/30/2012
Exactly. Faved since I already fanned. The Military is Where The Majority of Your Income Tax Money Goes and Is Why Our Deficit is So Great . . .

http://www.warresisters.org/pages/piechartFY2009.pdf