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The MLK Monument: A Reminder of Dreams Yet Unfulfilled

Posted: 08/25/11 01:20 PM ET

UPDATE: Sunday's official dedication of the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial has been postponed due to the approach of Hurricane Irene and will be rescheduled for sometime in September or October. Today's Table of Brotherhood event, which I am speaking at, will go forward as planned. The King memorial opened to the public on Monday, so those in town for the dedication will still be able to visit it.

ORIGINAL POST:
On Sunday, the 48th anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, the National Memorial honoring his life and legacy will be formally dedicated. The 30-foot statue of Dr. King emerging from a chunk of granite is the first monument on the National Mall honoring an African American.

To mark the occasion, over the last month Chevrolet has sponsored the Table of Brotherhood Project, fostering conversations among people of all ages, races, and backgrounds about education, racial and economic justice, equality of opportunity -- the issues that compelled King to action during his life.

Today, along with Jesse Jackson, John Conyers, Norman Mineta, Debra Lee, Andrew Young, and many others, I'll be in Washington to take part in the Project's closing event.

The King memorial, which sits on four acres near the Tidal Basin, includes a bookstore and a wall filled with some of King's great quotes. It opened to the public on Monday, and is a fitting tribute to the slain civil rights leader's gifts for using words to move hearts and change history.

Its design was inspired by a line from the "Dream" speech: "With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope." According to Ed Jackson Jr., who designed the memorial, the chunk of granite King is seen rising out of represents the stone of hope, and a pair of massive boulders that form a path leading to the statue are meant to evoke the mountains of despair.

The tension between hope and despair is fitting, given the unfulfilled nature of so many of King's hopes and dreams for America. Most people forget -- or never knew -- that his historic "Dream" speech was delivered at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom -- and that his main message was not one of racial but of economic equality. Economic equality that remains painfully elusive at a time when black unemployment is much higher than the national average, an appalling 41 percent of black teenagers can't find a job, and African-American households have 20 times less wealth than white households -- with blacks experiencing a 53 percent drop in wealth from 2005 to 2009 (whites lost only 16 percent during that same period).

With our political leaders obsessed with deficits, and jobs still on the policy backburner, another March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom is desperately needed.

And King's dream of the future of America's children being driven by the content of their character and not their race or class still remains a dream in a country where one in three black children live in poverty, as opposed to one in ten white children.

As Newark Mayor Cory Booker put it in an eloquent post on this site about the need for all of us to take up Dr. King's dream and "dream a dream that is strong, stubborn and relentless":

Still in America, one's destiny is not determined by merit alone; by how hard one is willing to work, by one's innate acumen or by how much one is willing to sacrifice for their dreams and ambitions. Instead, destinies in America are strongly and even savagely influenced by the zip code one is born in, how much money one's parents have, or put simply, whether one is fortunate enough -- lucky enough -- to have access to decent, safe housing, adequate health care and a thorough education. Frustratingly, decades after some of the most compelling and articulate dreamers gifted our nation progress, we still live in a country where race and socio-economic status are stubbornly, strongly and undeniably correlated with the quality of one's life outcomes.

This is a problem that transcends partisan debate and strikes at the very core of our country's destiny.

As a McKinsey & Company study on "The Economic Impact of the Racial Achievement Gap" reported: "The underutilization of human potential in the United States is extremely costly." The study found that the gap between the performance of black students and white students "imposes on the United States the economic equivalent of a permanent national recession. The recurring annual economic cost of the international achievement gap is substantially larger than the deep recession the United States is currently experiencing."

So whether you are focusing on the economic impact of underutilized human resources or on the injustice of entire swaths of our population being forced to deal with poor schools, poor health care, and unrelenting poverty -- the end goal is the same: we need to make sure we don't limit America's future by limiting the potential of our children.

That's why the dedication of the King monument couldn't come at a more opportune time. Hopefully it will refocus our attention on the principles he stood for -- and remind us what authentic leadership looks like.

Unlike most of our current so-called leaders, who derive power from the offices they hold, King's leadership grew out of his moral authority and ability to inspire. He was the ultimate internal leader.

Internal leadership comes from an inner force that compels you to make the world a better place. "There comes a time," Dr. King said in 1968, "when one must take a position that is neither safe nor politic nor popular, but he must do it because conscience tells him it is right." King wasn't steered by the latest poll results; his direction came from an internal compass.

On Friday, I'll join thousands of other Americans paying tribute to King. At Sunday's formal dedication, Stevie Wonder, Aretha Franklin, Jamie Foxx, and Berry Gordy will be among those leading the ceremony -- topped off by a speech by President Obama.

For those who can't make it to D.C. this weekend, check out Chevrolet's Table of Brotherhood Project, which allows online visitors to post photos, videos and links, and create talking points for conversations. The name of the project is taken from one of the most memorable lines from the "Dream" speech: "I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood."

The recitation of many of Dr. King's quotes will no doubt be a big part of this weekend's events. Let's hope that by reacquainting ourselves with his still-powerful words, all of us -- from our leaders in Washington to ordinary Americans across the country -- can tap into the better angels he was guided by, and summon the empathy and compassion -- and the willingness to act on them -- that are his most enduring legacies.

 
 
 

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09:23 AM on 08/29/2011
Somewhere along the line we lost our way. We insist that every job requires a four-year university degree. It's now a requirement. We also make it the only path our young people have. There are no more jobs for the masses - so it's four year colleges or nothing. Well paid jobs, not just for poor black kids, but for all people are now gone. So we're going to have a few people competing for the same jobs and then those same people will compete with foreigners that employers can garner at a fraction of the real cost and in some cases with better work ethics than our own people. Our problems go way beyond the achievement and economic gaps between black and white - that underscores how bad things are - but it doesn't go far enough. Once upon a time a poor kid could go into the military or work at the plant. That's insulting isn't it? So let's be realistic - if you were poor and black - those might have been your choices - for the most part. Guess what? No longer choices. Those plentiful jobs are gone. So if we're going to decry the poverty of African-Americans let's look at sources beyond institutionalized racism.
09:09 PM on 08/28/2011
At the opening, King's daughter, Bernice said: "But as I close, I close with the recognition that daddy is standing, Lincoln is seated. Lincoln is remembered for signing the Declaration of Independence."

Apparently, the $800,000 she collected didn't pay for basic education in American history.
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hrayovac
06:10 PM on 08/28/2011
My second comment on this subject: Again, we are treated like children, using these Hollywood terms like, "better angels" and "dreams." The real Dr. King was pragmatic and would have been right there in Wisconsin with all those people protesting their corrupt Governor. Let's get back to earth and instead of comforting our egos with research studies and speeches, get over and actually hang with people whom the disadvantages of unequal access to decent, safe housing, adequate health care and a thorough education are a daily reality as in.."so what else is new?" Go where we can change things now and stop dreaming about The Dream at Hollywood fund raisers.
05:38 PM on 08/28/2011
Why on earth did the statue make him Dr. King look like Chairman Mao?
nokabosh1
My Dog Bites Progressives
05:50 PM on 08/28/2011
The sculpter is known for his work in China.
04:56 PM on 08/28/2011
This monument was finished by unpaid (slave) Chinese labor, It is an eternal insult to
MLK and all that he courageously represented.
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Nomccain
02:22 PM on 08/28/2011
I'm probably going to get slammed for saying this, but there's a LOT of unfullfilled dreams in America now, not just with African Americans. In fact, there's probably more been done to help blacks in America over the past 50 years than with any other single minority group. Where does it end? When I see African Americans eating out, driving Mercedes and Lexus cars and wearing $1,000 suits carrying brief cases, I wonder just what they mean when thay say "we shall overcome." DOn't get me wrong, I know racism exists still in America, but it exists with hispanics and asians and middle eastern people as well, and not just African Americans. Our nation's economy hasn't been kind to any of us lately and many wonder if it will ever regain it's former power and respect the way things are goi ng in Washington. In closing, I have nothing against any minority group, but I get a little tired of hearing the same old cliche referring to ONE group in particular. JMHO
11:46 AM on 08/28/2011
Why didn't they just go ahead and write 'dreams deferred:' it's more honest and to the point.

What happens to a dream deferred?

Does it dry up
like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore--
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over--
like a syrupy sweet?

Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.

Or does it explode?

~ Langston Hughes

I think he wrote that in 1951 (if not earlier). Not that progress hasn't been made but I'd argue that, as the article references, the dream is still far from realized and that to bring it to light still takes tooth-&-nail fighting for it minute by minute. 'Strong, stubborn and relentless' is exhausting and expensive. It exacts a price in energy and time, reducing the amount of time a person has to live their life in joy or even just peace. Imagine a boxing match with 2 or 3 on 1, the end of which seems indefinitely deferred.

There are people in the grey zone that aren't consciously out to persecute people and suffer some persecution but aren't debilitated by it. These are the change makers. These are the people (not just brothers, btw) who can sit at the table, talk & listen. If more of these people can be encouraged to take a position because their conscience tells them it's right, then we'll make more progress and faster.
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11:07 AM on 08/28/2011
Of course, all our political leaders from the President on down will be praising Dr. King at his well deserved memorial. No one merits praise more than Dr. King in my opinion. However, if he were still alive I don't believe he would be praising them in return. Our leaders, including the President, have done little to end the dual scourges of war and poverty which Dr. King fought so valiantly to overcome. He would not be silent in the face of their hypocrisy.
10:30 AM on 08/28/2011
He was the greatest American dreamer of all time. Under his umbrella he led massive Ghandian demonstrations againist segragation, gender inequality, poverty, and war. ALL before he was killed at 39years old. As a devoted follower of him, I'm convinced that, if alive today, he would again lead millions of people to place feet in the street in demonstration againist those same failures of American Government.
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gutenmorgen
a.k.a. poopdeck
07:40 AM on 08/28/2011
With our nation at war around the globe it is a disservice to Dr. King to ignore the fact that he abhorred wars just as much as economic inequality and racism. It is astonishing that almost no one seems to remember that legacy of this preacher of non-violence. I doubt that Dr. MLK would have supported the bombing of Libya or the "droning" of Afghanistan/Pakistan and perhaps even the assassination of Bin Laden. It would be a huge hypocrisy if our President spoke at the dedication of this monument.
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11:08 AM on 08/28/2011
Thank you for speaking the truth.
03:05 AM on 08/28/2011
I miss Malcolm X.
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Serina Cox
self employed, published wri
08:33 PM on 08/27/2011
It's nowhite peoples fault that the education gap is so wide. Somebody needs to study more. It's not wite folks fault that the number of black dad beat dad's who get women pregnant and leave greatly outnumber the white dead beats. It's not our fault the unemployment is down when most teens want more money or preferential treatment they think they deserve. And until a statue of an American is displayed, instead of being called african/american, racism will continue. That's a label that doesn't put America first.
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09:08 AM on 08/28/2011
Exactly right!
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Serina Cox
self employed, published wri
02:46 AM on 08/29/2011
thanks very much, these people who think it's everybodys fault but theirs, just is one of my buttons to push
03:44 PM on 08/27/2011
The majorityof people missed the most important message in MLK's "I Have A Dream Speech." Most persist in their belief that economic and racial equality has yet to be realized.

MLKs dream was that men be judged by the "content of their character, and the color of their skin."
Such character woulld be respectable as well as respectfull of others. Such an individual is one who seeks to become responsible and self-reliant through hard work and self-determination, however small and insignifcant the task before him.

The development of such character is paramount for the realization of "The Dream." It is the development of this character that has continued to ellude most, not "The Dream."
03:48 PM on 08/27/2011
I certainly mean't ......"content of their character, and NOT the color of their skin." Sorry!
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09:09 AM on 08/28/2011
Vere, very well said!
03:18 PM on 08/27/2011
MLK's dream will never be fulfilled if all other young blacks do not have the same dream.
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linmarco
10:32 AM on 08/28/2011
True. I am black and approaching the twilight of my life.We have problems . But the solution must come from us or they will never be solved. The saying too many cooks spoil the stew is true. In the past and even today there are solutions from left and right.Most of them are seemingly workable but
have solutions based upon experiences of the general population. It's possible it may take as long
to unravel this tangled twine as it did for it to get this way.
02:13 PM on 08/27/2011
White children can be denied an equal education if they report when they and their white friends are being threatened and assaulted by african american kids. I have a letter stating my son can not go to some of his classes and he can only use the nurse's restroom. This is what happens when white kids report for over two years the violence they and other whites are experiencing. State Atty general took 7 months to investigate and find there was bullying but there was nothing they could do. I wish they told me they are legal counsel if schools get sued. I missed 6 month deadline for federal dept of ed civil rights investigation.
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Serina Cox
self employed, published wri
08:39 PM on 08/27/2011
There are reports of whites being bullied by non-whites all over the US. But in all fairness, there are reports of american/african kids being bullied too. And the fact that kids aren't allowed to attend a school outside their school distrect is common. White kids aren't allowed to do that either,
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09:11 AM on 08/28/2011
This is why I now have a permit to carry a handgun.