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Obama Vs. Obama, Part 2: Of 'Grand Bargains' and Lost Hope

Posted: 03/28/2012 9:40 pm

I can't stop thinking about the Washington Post's long tick-tock piece detailing the collapse of the debt-reduction negotiations between President Obama and John Boehner. The piece, by Peter Wallsten, Lori Montgomery, and Scott Wilson, was titled "Obama's Evolution: Behind the Failed 'Grand Bargain' on the Debt," but it might just as well have been called "Obama's Devolution."

A few days before the piece came out, I made the case that the 2012 election has two tracks: Obama vs. Mitt Romney (assuming he'll be the GOP nominee) and Obama vs. Obama. This second track pits the soaring, audacious, hope-generating, change-seeking Campaigning Obama against the cautious, compromising, status-quo-maintaining Governing Obama. Campaign Obama came to Washington promising to change the way the system works, but in many instances he let himself become captive to the most destructive and entrenched Washington shibboleths.

One of these is the very notion of a big, bipartisan "Grand Bargain" in which the Very Serious Wise Elders of Washington finally have the courage to do the right thing about entitlements and the budget, and bravely stand up to seniors, the middle class, students, the disabled, the working poor, and children (whose influence, according to the Grand Bargain theory, dominates our political system), and tell them the party is over.

And it's never questioned why this courageously-doing-the-right-thing-bipartisan-Grand-Bargain somehow always means screwing the middle class and working people. It's just assumed, as it is in the Post story, that there's no other way to do business in DC. At least not any way that is considered Very Serious. Getting out of wars not in our national security interest? Not Serious. And a sign of being the party of wimps. Asking the wealthy to pay more? Not Serious. And class warfare to boot!

It's further assumed that the Grand Bargain, almost regardless of the policy details, is in-and-of-itself a good thing. Reaching a Grand Bargain deal is itself the win -- because it means Washington's actually doing something. Unasked is whether that something is actually good for the country. It's just assumed that it is. So, according to the piece, while the Grand Bargain on the debt was on the table, the White House saw Obama as "a politically selfless president willing to rise above the partisan fray and make difficult choices for the good of the country."

What is alarming is that President Obama himself bought into these establishment assumptions. Of course, it was known at the time that the president was seeking the Grand Bargain, and was in on-again, off-again negotiations with John Boehner. But what wasn't known was how committed he was to making it happen. As Jonathan Chait put it in his excellent post on the piece, "Obama was even more desperate to cut a deal than previously believed -- dangerously desperate, in fact."

The details of the deal included $1.2 trillion in government cuts, reductions in cost-of-living raises on Social Security recipients (Very Serious!), around $250 billion in cuts from Medicare by raising the eligibility age (Even More Serious!), and $800 billion in new tax revenues. This last part was pretty much total nonsense -- it was the estimated rise in revenue due to the growth that would come from reforming the tax code. And last but definitely not least, because a proposal is not Very Serious if it just screws middle class and working families without also containing giveaways to the rich (finally, someone brave enough to do that), the Grand Bargain would have extended the Bush tax cuts -- and dropped the tax rate even lower.

Chait's summary:

Okay, so the Republicans were demanding big tax cuts for the rich -- lower income tax rates, and keeping in place the tax breaks that most benefit the rich, thereby insuring that the burden of any higher revenue would fall on the non-rich. Obama, incredibly, agreed to that -- he agreed to a debt reduction plan that would exempt the wealthy from any sacrifice, and indeed protect them from the possibility that their tax rates would rise when the Bush tax cuts expire.

Not exactly the kind of change he campaigned on. Could such an odious deal have been what anybody was hoping for when they watched that beautiful moment of Obama and his family standing in front of the emotion-filled crowd in Grant Park on election night?

Apparently the biggest sticking point wasn't the fact that the deal called for reducing the budget deficit on the backs of seniors, the middle class, and the poor, or that it was a huge giveaway to the rich. It was the $800 billion in bogus revenue. But, according to Bill Daley, Obama's chief of staff at the time, "everybody was saying the right thing," and "we walked away feeling that we were 80 percent there." Characterizing support of most of the details of that deal as "saying the right thing" captures everything that's wrong with Washington. And a president who was "80 percent" okay with that deal is a far cry from the president most Obama supporters thought they were supporting.

Then there's this gem: "A senior administration official said the White House team recognized that the two offers were coalescing and that the time for a decision was at hand. People asked themselves, the official said: Is this something we can sell? Is this a deal we can live with?"

What they failed to ask themselves, it seems, is whether it was a deal millions of struggling Americans could live with. Of course, for those Americans, unlike the dealmakers, this wouldn't be a metaphorical question. But, as their lives got tougher, they could at least console themselves with the knowledge that some rich politicians in Washington were finally brave enough to stand up to them and give the money that used to pay for their benefits to some other rich people.

The piece goes on to detail that the deal collapsed when Obama tried to include elements of a bipartisan Senate deal floated during the White House/Boehner negotiations. Though, as Chait notes, the real collapse was likely because Boehner never had the votes in his caucus for a deal that included even phony revenue increases. And that's why, at the end of the process, after the president offered to accept the original deal, Boehner turned him down. And that's how the intransigence of those newly-elected Tea Party freshmen ended up saving Obama from himself.

After the deal collapsed, Obama made the "pivot" to jobs, but did so without ever acknowledging how far down the road of Republican dogma he'd gone. The deal fell through, the president said that week in a prime time address about the debt ceiling, because "a significant number of Republicans in Congress are insisting on a different approach -- a cuts-only approach -- an approach that doesn't ask the wealthiest Americans or biggest corporations to contribute anything at all." But, in fact, it would appear from this piece that the president was fine, or at least 80 percent fine, with not asking the wealthiest Americans to contribute anything at all.

Since then, the president has continued to pivot away from prioritizing the deficit and has been focusing on jobs. And he repeatedly lets his base know it. This is great, but it's a bit like a husband wanting credit for being faithful -- and then you find out later that it was only because he tried to have an affair but got turned down.

The piece also ominously notes that "White House officials said this week that the offer is still on the table." The White House disputes this, but, until now, they weren't exactly forthcoming about the extent to which it was not only on the table -- but on the verge of being served.

Why did the administration prioritize debt reduction in the first place? The answer is found in this excerpt from David Corn's new book, Showdown: "Plouffe was concerned that voter unease about the deficit could become unease about the president. The budget issue was easy to understand; you shouldn't spend more money than you have."

But in fact, unlike a family, the government doesn't have to tighten its belt in lean times. Indeed, the government can create demand by expanding when families are forced to contract -- and by growing the economy, it can help reduce the deficit. This isn't that hard to understand (though much of Washington and the media don't seem to), but Obama never trusted the American people enough to even try to make that case. Instead, his reaction to the midterm disaster was to pivot to the worst sort of Washington dogmas. Rather than double down on his own message, he adopted 80 percent of the other side's. "The depth of political malpractice here is just mind-blowing," writes Paul Krugman of the Plouffe excerpt. "It's the economy, stupid, not the deficit."

Or, as Greg Sargent put it, "Dems and White House officials knew that the policy justification for the pivot to deficit reduction was flimsy at best. But they decided they couldn't win the short-term argument, and went ahead and pivoted, anyway."

So now that the president has pivoted to jobs and growth, will there be any more pivots away from them in the second term? Will the lure of the Grand Bargain return? And if it does, how much is Obama willing to give up to sign it? Millions did what he asked in the first campaign and voted their hopes, but how many were hoping for the Grand Bargain we really got?

Hope is great, but what the country needs in an Obama second term is not hope, but real change.

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wayne the pain
04:40 PM on 04/07/2012
Max Hastings the British historian wrote that Neville Chamberlain was a "serial" compromiser (my word not his) and if he had stayed in office he may well have tried to negotiate with Hitler after the fall of France. This Hastings said would have been a disaster. Our president seems to be afflicted with the same weakness as Chamberlain. Obama is a weak leader totally devoid of any fighting spirit. He talks tough but as the pressure builds he folds like a house of cards!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
1worldaddy
family man w/3 daughters
04:59 AM on 04/03/2012
I pray that November elections result in a super majority in the house and senate. The USA stops waging war.Paul Volker leads the economic decisions, (Geithner and Summers get put to pasture). We get our new national rail system and serious alternative energy pushes are implemented top down!
Time to bring the fight to the street!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cdcfbw
10:50 PM on 04/01/2012
This is what scares me the most about Obama. I just can't ever trust him again with SS or Medicare/aide. I will of course have to vote for him simply because the alternative is so bad. But i will never, ever again give him one red cent of my money for his campaign. I will just have to vote for him and pray that he does not throw us middle class under the bus again!
10:36 PM on 04/01/2012
Obama is still spending 1.3 trillion dollars a year in deficits we cannot afford. He's cut nothing. His massive irresponsible spending it outrageous.

Democrats refuse to vote on for his budget because they are ashamed to put their name on such a massive spending document in an election year.

No one believes that Obama, a man that doubled the Bush deficits and did so in only 3 years is fiscally responsible or a budget cutter. He has massively expanded government and continues to spend us over a cliff borrowing so much it's disastrous.

We cannot afford it all. Obama has proved that. But I guess he feels that massive deficit spending will allow him to buy an election.

Progressive liberalism combined with massive fiscal irresponsibility ALWAYS fails. Look at Spain, Italy, Greece, Ireland, etc. The socialist states in Europe that are doing well are doing well because they are FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE.

American progressives have embraced a socialist dream of a government so large it does not have to live within it's income. But all they are managing to do is double and triple Bush deficits and drive us over a fiscal cliff.

When will American socialists (Democratic Party) accept fiscal responsibility as a necessary path for a sustainable government????
zinxeb
Empathy ends cruelty
10:26 PM on 04/01/2012
Obama never took revenue increases off the table, no matter how "phoney" they were. He offered the republican neocons a 90% spending cuts to 10% revenue increases, and the neocons refused the deal.

I think Obama wanted to prove a point...that he was willing to compromise with neocon Congressmen. He proved it, alright...and he showed us that neocon's were more loyal to Grover Norquist than they were to ordinary Americans.
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JDM73
male, 38, writer/draughtsman/ex-musician
06:58 PM on 04/01/2012
Okay, we're all familiar with this president's track record. The question now is, what are we going to do about it? Do we get any closer to realizing our goals by uttering not much more than a peep of protest, holding our noses, and voting for Obama again?
The two-party system is rotten to the core, and it's never going to be fixed from within. You can take that to the bank.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:31 PM on 04/01/2012
So are you staying home, voting Republican, or throwing away your vote?
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JDM73
male, 38, writer/draughtsman/ex-musician
09:14 PM on 04/01/2012
dr ransom clearly demonstrates that he's part of the problem.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
capitaldysfunction
White male never voted Republican
10:59 PM on 04/01/2012
You're absolutely correct. Those rebuking you have only demonstrated their desire to accept a status quo liberalism which is really not liberal at all. It is human nature to want to grab hold of something, even if that something is a sinking ship and they are on it. Bill Maher asks why are we always the stupid country? I ask why are we always the country afraid to act, afraid to muster the courage to say no not to just the ugliness of ethically challenged Republicans, but to all those who wield the badge of power and fail to represent us?
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JDM73
male, 38, writer/draughtsman/ex-musician
05:32 AM on 04/02/2012
Quite right, capitaldysfunction. Reflexively voting Democratic has become like a security blanket for many, despite the painfully obvious fact that it yields poor results over and over again. People will step outside the narrow confines of two-party politics when they're ready, I guess...or they'll simply never be ready.
06:56 PM on 04/01/2012
What I like about Obama is that he does listen to criticism. That's important in a president and, I find, it is not a trait often found in Republican presidents.

What I dislike about Obama is that he does not know when to tune out his critics.

I'm certain Obama knows that he has to do deficit reduction. He knows that it is going to be extremely painful for our country. I have no doubt that he knows he cannot come out and say he is going to trim the deficit as well. No one would elect him. This is a course reset the likes of which we haven't seen. It's going to be very difficult for the people who will lose their jobs in government and for those who depend on the government for help. Trying to save the economy will no doubt harm the economy for a while to come and we can only hope that it recovers. We could very well fall into another depression.

Whoever inherits the presidency after Obama will be in a tight position for quite a while to come and if it's a Republican I don't expect that they will take responsibility for it, though their party was the loudest calling for deficit reduction.

America is in for a rough decade. I hope those who can plan accordingly to protect themselves from the shock.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cdcfbw
10:58 PM on 04/01/2012
I completely disagree, there are ways of growing the economy and making the wealthy pay there fair share to get us out of this debt situation. Forcing the elderly and poor to carry all the burden is not only wrong but horribly un-christian!! If americans would see the wealthy pay a more fair share then they would not mind so much suffering a bit themselves. The problem is Wall Street created this mess and they will not pay one red cent to correct the problem!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thoreau101
03:58 PM on 04/01/2012
Although the GOP's ugliness cannot be beat, I'm always glad I voted for Nader in 2008. I don't feel betrayed by Obama, but I am usually disappointed in him. Of course this has always been the case for most (if not all) of the elected/selected politicians in my life.
03:39 PM on 04/01/2012
I will be totally honest, I didn't listen to one word Obama said inorder to get elected, for those that did, how much of what he said he'd do has he done. Is he telling you what you want to hear just to get re-elected, knowing that if he is re-elected he doesn't have to care about what he told you since he can't be re-re-elected?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:37 PM on 04/01/2012
I don't agree with every decision he's made, but he's made an awful lot of progress considering the situation he was handed. An economy on the brink of failure and virtually no help from the Legislative branch. He'll be re-elected because he's still trusted by independents more than they can ever trust Romney. State elections are what're really going to decide what happens in Obama's next term
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
killarneytim
Just common sense;not L or R
03:15 PM on 04/01/2012
The difference between pre election and post election Obama is a dose of reality. He is trying to adapt unlike Jimmy Carter who did not and we know how that worked out.
05:00 PM on 04/01/2012
The extent and degree of GOP obstructionism as signified by McConnell's declaration as to his number one priority and the de facto GOP leader Limbaugh's declaration that he hoped Obama would fail as President was, in my opinion, unprecedented.

The use of the filibuster in the Senate by the GOP is also unprecedented.
07:52 PM on 04/01/2012
you musta missed 06 to 08
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
killarneytim
Just common sense;not L or R
08:08 PM on 04/01/2012
Forget big mouth Rush. The fact is that both parties play politics and the associated games. The problem we have today is the extremes of both wings which prevent compromise and progress.
02:04 PM on 04/01/2012
The most perplexing question, at least up until the 2010 election, before which the Democratic Party held both houses of Congress, is why key legistative programs were not passed via reconciliation as quickly as possible. We hear so much from Democrats that "60 votes are needed to pass anything", yet most of George W. Bush's program was passed by reconciliation, including the infamous second Bush tax cut the "Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003", which passed the Senate by a 51-50 vote with then Vice-President Dick Cheney, in his role as Senate tie-breaker, casting the decisive 51st vote.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:43 PM on 04/01/2012
All reconciliation bills automatically sunset at the end of the 10th fiscal year. That's why the BTC's had to be extended last year.

Also, reconciliation can't be used for "ordinary" legislation, of which the ACA has much, only fiscal bills.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wayne the pain
01:57 PM on 04/01/2012
Obama the campaigner is brilliant and fills liberals with pride and hope. Obama the president is timid, terrible negotiator, give up without a fight, Bush lite Kansas Republican like the grandparents that raised him! What a dissapointment!
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08:49 PM on 04/01/2012
Oh, how does it matter? Most all of the bloggers on this blog, even the ones complaining about Obama, are going to vote for him anyway. Obama knows that and that's why is going to get away being the kind of the president he has been. Obama the campaigner for a few more months. But, then, be prepared for Obama the president from 2012 through 2016. The reality is that we liberals really really deserve what we is doing to us. Look at what a tough time the conservatives are giving Romney. And, look at the easy path the liberals have provided Obama, despite being the Republican president that he has been.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wayne the pain
09:17 PM on 04/01/2012
I could not agree with you more!!!!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank1946
Tell the Truth
12:10 PM on 04/01/2012
Continuing Resolutions just create more Anxiety about USA DEBT BOMB and spending
that is now about 70 % of GDP.

DEMS = GOP on this one, they are the same Party ! Fiscal stability is worse not better.

Tea Party can and has set Priorities by saying "No" in Budget Hearings and Proposals.

Thanks Tea Party !
11:10 AM on 04/01/2012
This thoughtful comment appears to have been mistakenly removed:

Sagrimore Obama has been a tremendous disappointment for progressives.

But if you compare where we are now with where we would be after three years of a McCain-Palin administration, we're much better off.

McCain's solution to the recession was to freeze federal spending, which would have made the recession deeper and unemployment higher.

McCain wanted more tax cuts for corporations and the wealthy, which would have cut revenues and made the deficit even worse.

McCain wanted to expand the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, AND attack Iran, which would have created a bigger drain on American resources.

McCain would have made things worse. Congressional Republicans would have made things worse.

As I keep saying, the difference between 'bad' and 'worse' is much more profound than the difference between 'bad' and 'good'. I won't necessarily be voting FOR Obama, but I will be enthusiastically voting AGAINST Romney and the Republicans.

posted Apr 1, 2012 at 08:36:35

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08:42 PM on 04/01/2012
Couldn't have said it better myself. Those who are complaining about Obama need to recognize what he's been able to do with so little help, as well as remember what would've happened without him.
09:32 AM on 04/01/2012
They may want to coordinate their messages. Axlerod , et al said the president has nothing to do with oil prices but the president in a speech says it's the republicans tied to the "big oil companies. When he first took office he promised to go after oil speculation which is estimated to driving costs up for a gallon of gas by over 55 cents. What is not mentioned is the devaluation of the US dollar as a contributor and that is tied to the deficit.
11:11 AM on 04/01/2012
How do the messages conflict?
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OliverTwist
Contrarian advocate for truth and justice
11:46 AM on 04/01/2012
Something other than "Where, When, How, Why, ...." would be nice.
04:21 PM on 04/01/2012
Either he has an ability to impact it or not. If he does not than neither does either party so why would it then be the republicans fault. Fact is both parties can initaite legislation to minimize the impact of individual sepcaulation but they do not.
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08:51 PM on 04/01/2012
Government can give oil companies subsidies, but it can't tell them what to charge. You can give them all the money and start all the wars you want to, but in the end gov't isn't allowed in that boardroom. Republicans religiously support subsidizing the oil companies in hopes of buying their loyalty and some measure of influence, but never has any gov't official succeeded in getting them to lower their prices for the sake of the country. Most Dems want to quit wasting taxpayers' money this way, but Republicans have no problem with this failed effort that only strengthens an oligopoly.

And that's how it would be the republicans fault.