More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
GET UPDATES FROM Arianna Huffington
 

Pepper-Spraying Occupy: An Assault on Our Democracy

Posted: 11/21/11 08:23 PM ET

This weekend, while listening to an NPR story about police using tear gas and rubber bullets to break up a demonstration, I was actually surprised when it turned out the newscaster was talking about Tahrir Square -- I had assumed it was about another brutal response to a peaceful protest here at home.

All across the country -- most recently on the campus of UC Davis -- a war is being waged. This isn't a battle over parks and tents and sleeping bags. Though many of our leaders don't seem to realize it, this is a battle about their credibility -- even their legitimacy -- about how they represent us, about whom their real allegiance is to. Their misguided response to the Occupy protests has actually proved the point of the protesters more than any sign or chant could. Sure, you can clear the protesters out from this or that park in the middle of the night, or send in riot-geared police to clear a campus sidewalk, but that doesn't mean you've won. Quite the opposite. As James Fallows writes, "what is going on is a war of ideas, based in turn on moral standing."

The Occupy movement has been a test -- a national MRI -- that has allowed us to check-in on the health of our democracy by allowing us to see what's going on underneath the surface of America's power structures. And the results are dire. What the movement, and the response to it, has shown is a government almost completely disconnected from those it purports to represent.

Each week brings an image more iconic than the last. There was the NYPD officer calmly walking up to several women who were penned, pepper-spraying them in the face and then slinking off. There was the 84-year-old woman pepper-sprayed in Seattle, along with a pregnant 19-year-old and a priest. There was Iraq War veteran Scott Olsen splayed on the ground with a serious head injury after being assaulted by police in Oakland. There was the picture of Elizabeth Nichols being pepper-sprayed directly in the face at close range by police in Portland.

And there were the indelible images from the surprise 1 a.m. raid on Occupy Wall Street's Zuccotti Park encampment by the NYPD -- which, Mayor Bloomberg claimed, was because it had become "a health and fire safety hazard." Really? Does the city traditionally take care of "health and fire safety hazards" under cover of darkness?

The mayor may have won the battle of sleeping bags in a park but, as protester Nate Barchus put it, "this reminds everyone who was occupying exactly why they were occupying."

If the mayor is so concerned about the hazards posed by people sleeping on the street and is prepared to use immense city resources to take care of it, as of last year there were over 3,000 homeless people sleeping on the streets of New York City.

City officials usually like to publicize their efforts fighting "health and fire safety hazards" for their citizens. But not this time. Not only were the media not allowed to report on the raid on Zuccotti, many reporters were barricaded, blocked, manhandled and even arrested. "The first thing the police did was clear out the journalists so that they could not see what was going on," writes Eric Alterman, "just as they routinely do in totalitarian nations."

Rivaling his "health and fire safety hazard" line, Bloomberg claimed the reason reporters were kept away was "to protect members of the press." Another hit to the mayor's credibility. As Harry Siegel put it in the Daily News:

The city doesn't take actions it's proud of at 1 a.m., and with the police literally shoving reporters away from the scene, 'to protect members of the press,' as Bloomberg insisted. That 'protection' applied to at least six journalists who were arrested, and many others who were handled roughly, including myself.

If you're a government official and you choose to do something in the middle of the night and you don't want the press to see, that's a pretty good sign you shouldn't be doing it. Since September, 26 reporters covering the Occupy movement have been arrested (you can see the run-down here, courtesy of Choire Sicha). A spokesman for the Mayor later bragged that "only five" of those arrested were officially credentialed by the NYPD. What a victory for civic government! Putting aside the fact that the NYPD doesn't get to decide who "the press" is, they actually want credit for "only" arresting five credentialed reporters of the many they shoved and beat and blocked and barricaded who were doing nothing more than trying to tell the citizens of New York what the officials they voted into office and whose salary they pay were doing in their name.

And then there is UC Davis, where police calmly and at close range pepper-sprayed students who were sitting down, arms locked and huddled. As the New York Times notes, one voice on the video of the assault is heard screaming, "These are children. These are children."

If this video were from China or Syria, James Fallows writes, "we'd think: this is what happens when authority is unaccountable and has lost any sense of human connection to a subject population."

The response by UC Davis Chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi illustrates that lack of connection. In her first statement on Friday, she passive-aggressively said, "We deeply regret that many of the protestors today chose not to work with our campus staff and police to remove the encampment as requested." Hard to look at the way those campus police were outfitted and think they're people who really came ready to "work with" others. No, they weren't there to work with -- they were there to inflict upon.

By Saturday, in a statement that used "safe" or "safety" four times, Chancellor Katehi said that the officers' actions were "chilling" and that the video "raises many questions." That's certainly true. It also raises one answer: governments that purport to be democratic shouldn't assault their own citizens in the name of keeping them safe.

Obviously, protests and use of public space present complicated challenges, but it is actually possible to navigate them, as government officials of the city of Davis itself seem to have done. This was a statement put out by Occupy Davis:

At Occupy Davis relations with the democratically elected city council and local police forces have been genial and productive. The authorities have worked continuously to harmonize the occupation's presence with the park and surrounding businesses and ensure that all aspects of the encampment remain non-violent. Those in charge of using force are aware that they are democratically elected officials that are directly accountable to the people.

That awareness seems to be in short supply, however. Three blocks away, UC Davis Police Chief Annette Spicuzza defended her officers by saying -- stunningly -- that their actions were justified because camping on the quad is "not safe for multiple reasons." The main one of which is apparently that you'll be violently assaulted by her officers.

Kristin Koster, who aided protestors who had been pepper-sprayed while trying to shield others said: "When you protect the things you believe in with your body, it changes you for good. It radicalizes you for good." By "for good," it's unclear whether she meant permanently or in a positive way. Maybe it's both, and, if so, she's right. And it happens not just by doing it, but by being witness to others doing it.

And that radicalizing for good effect can now be scaled up dramatically because of the abundance of smartphone cameras. The weapons brought by the police are more powerful in the immediate sense, but the power of the weapons of the protesters and the press (both citizen journalists and those officially credentialed by the NYPD) is much greater and more long lasting. As Andrew Sprung writes at xpostfactoid:

You have a truncheon or gun, I have a camera. You inflict pain, I inflict infamy. Martyrdom is instantaneous and viral. Bearing witness is the keystone of political action. It can also affect the action directly. You shoot, I tweet (or IM or phone) for more demonstrators.

Or, as Carlos Miller put it on the blog Photography Is Not a Crime: "for every pepper spray canister they have, we have at least ten cameras. And that's why we'll win in the long run."

Another example of just how powerful images can be came the next day. These images weren't of a loud protest, but just the opposite. "I thought I wouldn't see a more dramatic video than the ones yesterday of the pepper-spraying of students by police at UC Davis," writes Boing Boing's Xeni Jarden. "I was wrong."

As Chancellor Katehi left a meeting and walked to her car, student protesters parted and watched her in stony silence. "The disciplined, contemptuous dead silence of the protesters through whom UC Davis chancellor Linda Katehi walks en route to her car is another astonishingly powerful demonstration of moral imagery," writes Fallows. "Again, as a moral confrontation, this is a rout."

It's worth noting that some of the most troubling instances of violence have happened in cities -- Portland, Seattle, Oakland -- led by leaders who are not predisposed to seeing protesters as violent hippies. In fact, Jean Quan, mayor of Oakland, site of some of the most brutal clashes, issued a statement early on saying, "We support the goals of the Occupy Wall Street movement."

And President Obama has likewise expressed sympathy for the Occupy movement. "I understand the frustrations being expressed in those protests," he told ABC's Jake Tapper. "The most important thing we can do right now is those of us in leadership letting people know that we understand their struggles and we are on their side, and that we want to set up a system in which hard work, responsibility, doing what you're supposed to do, is rewarded."

That sounds good, but setting up that system will require more than "understanding." We need to start closing the gap between rhetoric and reality. In his open letter demanding the resignation of Chancellor Katehi, UC Davis assistant professor Nathan Brown writes:

Your words express concern for the safety of our students. Your actions express no concern whatsoever for the safety of our students. I deduce from this discrepancy that you are not, in fact, concerned about the safety of our students.

It's another example of the events of the Occupy movement serving as metaphors for the country as a whole. We hear a lot from our leaders about their concern for the middle class and the need for jobs. But their actions express considerably less concern. And that discrepancy, between words and actions, is where this battle of credibility is being waged.

That the Occupy movement has pushed this battle into the national consciousness -- no small feat in a country that loves to be distracted -- is undeniable. "This peaceful grassroots movement has succeeded in raising awareness about growing income and wealth inequality and, more generally, a system that seems better at serving the privileged few than enabling jobs and income growth for the many," writes PIMCO CEO Mohamed El-Erian. And Politico points out that the term "income inequality" went from being used in the media 91 times the week before the protests started to nearly 500 hundred last week.

The challenge now, writes El-Erian, is to pivot from offering a critique of the current system to building a system to replace it. True, but we should remember that by the time Dr. King made his famous speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, the civil rights movement was almost ten years old. Change is not going to happen in an instant. But the more government officials continue to respond in a way that only serves to illustrate the critique the movement is making, the faster change will come.

Shepard Fairey, in explaining why he morphed his famous "Hope" poster into one championing the Occupy movement, wrote:

Obviously, just voting is not enough. We need to use all of our tools to help us achieve our goals and ideals. However, I think idealism and realism need to exist hand in hand. Change is not about one election, one rally, one leader, it is about a constant dedication to progress and a constant push in the right direction. Let's be the people doing the right thing as outsiders and simultaneously push the insiders to do the right thing for the people.

Having those insiders recognize that what they're doing is supposed to be for the people and not against the people would be a good start.

 
 
 

Follow Arianna Huffington on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ariannahuff

 
 
  • Comments
  • 2,494
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Highlights
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (48 total)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alkh3myst
Of course you can pay me in gum!
01:44 AM on 01/03/2012
The National Defense Authorization Act is the coup de grace for civil liberties. Now, it's demonstrate at your own risk, or be abused and possibly even be falsely be labeled a "terrorist" if you're considered a great enough threat.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:44 PM on 12/12/2011
(cont'd)
The only clear message they're sending is that they won't take responsibility for themselves. They won't even take responsibility for their own waste. They won't even take responsibility for forming a message or issuing clear demands. They won't take responsibility for the impact they have on life around them. They're woefully uninformed about even the events and movements they're trying to ape. They compare themselves to the Tea Party, which caused no conflicts with authority, damaged no private property, and gave Boston one of the most peaceful nights it had experienced in months. And each participant shouldered individual responsibility and risk in the act, and once the deed was done they left in peace. They compare themselves to civil rights leaders, who held intelligent discussions and raised the level of debate, marched through hell to assemble peacefully and then went back home.

If you look at history, positive results come from peaceful, well-organized protests with very low impact on the uninvolved. Chaotic, incoherent demands for attention and power end in riots, and ugly death. That is where this is heading, and it will not be the police's fault. It will be the fault of the people who set the powderkegs in the street, whomever finally set the catastrophe off will be a confused footnote to a tragedy which will strip rights from us all.

Everybody encouraging their delusional behaviour is adding to the toll. Say whatever you like, I'm just asking you to think about what's really happening.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
12:42 PM on 12/12/2011
If OWS is a national MRI, what we truly need is a national EEG, because we are clearly going brain dead in this country.

Protest does not include occupying cities. What they are doing is technically sedition, and the way the rhetoric is turning, it's getting less and less 'technical' sedition all the time. I support free speech. Occupation and crippling the infrastructure of a city is not free speech. It is a hostile act against authority with the stated purpose of overthrowing the current order. That is not OK in this country.

OWS is mainly targeting and hurting working people who have nothing to do with their problems. They do not know how their government works, who the wealthy they're actually angry at are (which would probably be more likely to include you than me, ma'am) and they do not care about the impact they're having on people who can't afford to take tantrum-based tours of the country. They are hurting service workers, restaurant workers, vendors, people who are so close to going under that even those of us who regularly try to help the needy can do very little but tip when we can, spend a little extra where we can afford it, and watch all that effort get poured down the drain.

(cont'd)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alkh3myst
Of course you can pay me in gum!
01:54 AM on 01/03/2012
Following your line of reasoning, what was the Boston Tea Party then? To some Americans, protest only seems to be acceptable when it's in a history book.
11:36 AM on 11/30/2011
This has nothing to do with democracy. We aren't asking to state our opinion via some kind of vote, we are forcing others to hear it by standing in their way. We aren't asking the nation to vote in a solution, we are demanding for the government to impose regulation -- to prevent choice and cap the amount of money one can earn regardless of their efforts. We are using divisive classism and the fallacy of appeal to emotion to eliminate the democratic rights of others. Our country is a democratic republic and it is functioning as designed. There are no constitutionally protected rights in regards to opportunity being violated. The constitution is about equal opportunity -- it does not guarantee quality of life. The most pathetic and sad aspect of this article is that if some solution to our woes did manifest in government, it would occur via the Supreme Court -- where no one is elected via democratic vote and they rule for life just like the 1%.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AndyWright68
Freedom is inevitable!
01:25 AM on 11/29/2011
Democracy is nothing but an illusion. The illusion that the majority can use violent threats and force against the majority. It is a sick illusion. The reality is that a few hundred tyrants have violent power over millions of peaceful people.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alkh3myst
Of course you can pay me in gum!
01:46 AM on 01/03/2012
Indeed. You took the red pill.
09:43 AM on 11/28/2011
most people know in their mind and feel in their gut that something is terribly wrong with our govt,,,,,with our economic system etc,, OWS is the first real expression of rebellion against this pervasive matrix many feel we live in,, Most have chosen to watch OWS with interest ,,some root for OWS to force change ,,others wish they`d go away,,My appeal is to those who agree with their message , Please don`t let the kids take on this cause alone,, they need you,, The nation needs you,,the world needs you, don`t sit and blog while OWS is pummelled by the powerful,(Media,govt,and police) we`ve beem negligent too long ,,look what is has brought us
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
01:49 AM on 11/28/2011
The police are only doing what we paid them to do. You really think these people should be paid more money so they can receive a badge, and pepper spray their neighbors? What makes them so special?

The very act of creating a government police force requires that money be stolen to pay for it in the first place. How can we act so surprised when violence is the result of something created through the initiation of force in the first place?
08:47 AM on 11/28/2011
People are "so surprised" as you observe, as they ARE, because they are either unaware of United States history -- or in denial about it, or both.
In 1864 the Arapaho and Cheyenne and others who surrendered? On November 29 1864 they were surrounded with Howitzers and KILLED. So as such, those who got peppersprayed got off easy. They went right on creating the United States after committing those atrocities, as everyone knows.

People not "armed" with background understanding of the history of the United States cannot solve the problems. It's sad, but at this point, can't TRULY be called brave, or noble. A combination of ignorance and denial keep people "so surprised" about violence. But had it not been used against the Brits, ostensibly the United States would be Mexico and Canada, not the United States.

Ostensibly, I said --
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
12:22 AM on 11/29/2011
You make very good points. What exactly were the Brits after? Who struck the first blow?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MmeFlutterbye
Mmeflutterbye
09:41 PM on 11/27/2011
Great Post, Ariana. "Though many of our leaders don't seem to realize it, this is a battle about their credibility -- even their legitimacy -- about how they represent us, about whom their real allegiance is to. Their misguided response to the Occupy protests has actually proved the point of the protesters more than any sign or chant could. "

Truer words were never written. I feel ashamed that our leaders, rather than listen to them, think they have to chastise the protesters in thuggish ways. It makes me wonder if I have been living in a make believe land where there is freedom of speech and assembly all my life. I am pulled up short by seeing it was jusst a sham after all.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gaidheal
Normal is way over-rated
09:13 PM on 11/27/2011
We as Americans have a decided contradictory view of protest. I read in elementary school of the actions of William Penn, protesting loudly the actions of a British court that he believed was trampling his rights. I read of the Boston Massacre, where British troops fired into a crowd of protestors that we now view as martyrs of the American Revolution. Patrick Henry, who famously gave up his life rather than inform on his fellow rebels.
More recently we have lauded the courage of those involved in the Civil Rights struggle, who faced dogs and water cannon used by police to try to intimidate them into submission. And we created a holiday to Honor Dr. King for his work and ultimate sacrifice for the same struggle.
We honor those in the past who stood up against the things they saw as oppressive. We hold them up as heroes. But it is easy to look back through the misty, soft-focus lens of time and forget that those people we now venerate were often denigrated in their own time.
The free exercise of our constitutionally guaranteed rights is often not tidy, or pretty or convenient. But it is the very exercise of those rights, and the protection of our citizens who do that will ensure those rights will remain for generations to come.
SapientiaAudit
Tempus Dicit, Sapientia Audit.
09:22 PM on 11/27/2011
Right on the mark. F&F.
HardKnocksBlues
We CAN handle the truth
09:44 PM on 11/27/2011
Well said. Fanned.
08:42 PM on 11/27/2011
Great article- It gets to the point- Do we really have a democracy by the people, for the people & of the people, or has it been co-opted by well-heeled & well-connected interests?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
01:40 AM on 11/28/2011
We are not suppose to be any of that. We are suppose to be a Republic, because democracy always fails on a large scale.
photo
HMDMSR
Workers of the world, unite!
photo
Pubdestroyer
Just your average comedic intellectual who is curr
08:37 PM on 11/27/2011
Also, pepper-spraying is an assault on maniacal shoppers everywhere.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
jsgaetano
Semper Fidelis Tyrannosaurus!
08:17 PM on 11/27/2011
Where are all the "Pro-Life" people protesting the conservative's assault upon the foetal-American? Don't they view the fetus as more important than anything else, even life and freedom? It's certainly more important than the right of police to attack citizens... isn't it?
photo
Pubdestroyer
Just your average comedic intellectual who is curr
08:39 PM on 11/27/2011
They love zygotes but hate them when, 18 years later, he or she finds her/himself on death row. Then they pray to their merciful god to let the gassed victim rest in peace.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
jsgaetano
Semper Fidelis Tyrannosaurus!
10:17 PM on 11/27/2011
And obviously they don't care for foetal-Americans who are attending OWS with their mothers.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Durham
Just a guy who tries to stay informed and stand fo
07:53 PM on 11/27/2011
The time has come for a new reality show-

COPS

Where every week we bring you exciting examples of real cops stomping on your real rights! Let's make every policeman guilty of brutality a YouTube star!
08:21 PM on 11/27/2011
If anyone is looking for stardom, follow the Republican slate of candidates
because they all want to wind up with contracts on Fox News. It's called
the Palin way. She attacks everything that isn't moving to get publicity so
attack, attack, even if there's no proof what you say is true; but do the
tacky tacky dance and become a star. These people running for office if
they had to pay for all the free exposure on the media would cost millions
and they are free loading on our generousity as an audience. We make
every deviate famous that gets thrown at us. It's the American way.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Durham
Just a guy who tries to stay informed and stand fo
08:36 PM on 11/27/2011
It's called the Foxtrot!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MmeFlutterbye
Mmeflutterbye
09:48 PM on 11/27/2011
Fanned Let's hope that Faux News hires all of the debaters. That way they'll all be in one place where they can spread their vitriol. We can conveniently use the clicker to ignore them.
07:32 PM on 11/27/2011
"The Occupy movement has been a test -- a national MRI -- that has allowed us to check-in on the health of our democracy by allowing us to see what's going on underneath the surface of America's power structures­. "

Do we really need people violating the property rights of others to see what's going on underneath the surface? Its pretty plain to see that we have corruption run amok at every level of government in this country. Crony capitalism has reared its ugly head. Public employee unions, in cahoots with the Democrat Party are breaking the country. Statist Republicans gaming the system are having a deleterious effect as well. War mongering NeoCons have cost us countless lives and treasure. A central bank inflating the money supply is taxing the poor and middle class through the hidden tax of inflation. Its time to forget party affiliations and start demanding change.

Free market capitalism provides the most prosperity for all. The way to achieve this is to abolish the progressive income tax and its 77,000 pages of codes and regulations and change to a simple sales tax. Everyone needs to have some skin in the game. We need to return to honest money, backed by gold and silver. This puts the control of money into the hands of the citizens instead of the government.
photo
Pubdestroyer
Just your average comedic intellectual who is curr
08:41 PM on 11/27/2011
Yeah. That property stuff and keeping a driver from getting to his destination quickly is the most important thing to avoid in a Democracy.
Meanwhile, the Wall Streeters are taking YOU to the cleaners by having YOU pay for their excesses.
Don't you just love that kind of Democracy?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Y3rMawm
veni, vidi, bibi.
01:42 AM on 11/28/2011
The can only take YOU to the cleaners because to consent to having your wealth stolen by the government.
photo
Pubdestroyer
Just your average comedic intellectual who is curr
08:53 PM on 11/27/2011
So, you don't mind the 1% in control of everything? I guess they are citizens just like the rest of us, huh?
If they are, give us an idea of the sacrifices they have made in the last 30 years--you know, like the ones the workers of that time and now have made.
Trickle down has ALWAYS trickled up, not down. As soon as you come to that realization and then join the OWS crowd, the better off all of us will be.