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"Right-to-Rent": A Simple, Sensible Idea That Dysfunctional Washington Is More Than Happy to Let Die

Posted: 11/08/11 07:49 PM ET

Last week, I wrote about the D.C. dictum that when it comes to leadership and reform, "the important thing is just to be caught trying." This weekend, I got an up-close view of the concept being put into action.

While waiting to take part in a panel discussion on This Week With Christiane Amanpour, I watched as Christiane introduced a pre-taped interview with John Boehner, mentioning that he had shown her a laminated flyer listing all the "jobs" legislation he'd tried to get enacted. Talk about trying to be caught trying. And he wasn't leaving anything to chance -- he'd even laminated his efforts!

This is the latest clownish manifestation of a growing Washington phenomenon. It's now a monthly ritual: jobs numbers for the previous month come out, they're labeled "disappointing," and there's a lot of hemming and hawing and throat clearing and pronouncements about how "something really must be done," and about how vitally important it is to "get America back to work." Last week was no different: the latest numbers showed that the economy added only 80,000 jobs in October, while the unemployment rate took a barely perceptible dip from 9.1 percent to 9 percent. But don't blame John Boehner -- he's got a laminated flyer!

And don't blame President Obama -- he doesn't have a flyer (yet!) but he does have photo ops. In September, he stood in front of a crumbling bridge to make the case for his jobs bill, and stood in front of another one last week -- just before Senate Republicans blocked a $60 billion plan for patching up America's failing infrastructure. The problem isn't the bills; they're obviously much needed. It's that the president gave these photo op speeches in late 2011 -- those bridges, and thousands like them, have been crumbling for years -- so he too can be caught trying as the campaign season heats up.

You can feel the resignation settling into the establishment -- a sense of inevitability about an unending horizon of 8 or 9 percent unemployment. A sense that this -- and the fact that more than 6 million people have now been unemployed for more than six months -- is a natural condition like the weather, something that just happens to us and which we can't do anything about.

But, in reality, this level of unemployment isn't just happening. Decisions are being made on a regular basis -- in some cases to do things, in other cases not to -- that are prolonging the economic crisis. And there are plenty of steps we can take that go way beyond being caught trying and laminating flyers -- steps that actually enjoy support from both sides of the political spectrum and that would produce tangible positive results in the day-to-day lives of millions of people. The problem is that we have a broken system in which even good, sensible ideas never make it to market. They get proposed, they get support in policy circles, they even get introduced in Congress. And then... they die.

A perfect example of a sensible, widely-praised idea that has nevertheless gone nowhere is an idea I touted in the This Week green room segment after the show: Right-to-Rent. It's a concept first proposed in 2007 by Dean Baker of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, and endorsed by Andrew Samwick, an economics professor at Dartmouth and the former chief economist on George W. Bush's Council of Economic Advisors.

Under the plan, after a home is foreclosed on, the homeowners would be given the option to stay in the house paying a fair market rent determined by an independent appraiser. Aside from keeping families from being forced out of their homes, it would also stop the myriad array of problems that follow every foreclosed house -- including the fact that foreclosures drive down the value of surrounding homes. "The own to rent plan is a simple and low cost way to help moderate income homebuyers," wrote Baker when he first introduced the idea. "It doesn't require any tax dollars and does not set up a new government bureaucracy to manage the housing market." As Andrew Samwick put it: "If the government is going to intervene in the aftermath of this meltdown, I haven't seen a better proposal than this one." Samwick and Baker later co-authored an op-ed about the plan.

The National Review's Reihan Salam has also expressed openness to the idea: "It does seem like a decent way to prevent foreclosures from spiraling out of control and blighting neighborhoods without creating yet another bailout for the financial sector."

The idea was endorsed by the New York Times. It was included as one of the American Prospect's "eight policy -- and political -- wins that are achievable for Obama right now."

It was supported by Simon Johnson, former chief economist of the IMF and a professor at MIT. And Felix Salmon has been one of the idea's biggest champions. "This plan might not single-handedly end the recession," he wrote in 2009, "But it would certainly help."

It was introduced in the House by Rep. Raúl Grijalva of Arizona in 2008 as the Saving Family Homes Act and re-introduced in 2010 by Grijalva and Rep. Marcy Kaptur of Ohio as the Right to Rent Act. And during congressional hearings, it was supported by the Cato Institute's Arnold Kling.

The idea picked up the support of Senators Dick Durbin and Chuck Schumer.

In April this year, Grijalva re-reintroduced it, saying: "Housing shouldn't be a politically charged issue -- this is a basic question of fixing a problem we can't ignore. Democrat, Republican or independent, we're all here in Congress to represent our constituents and make sure the federal government is acting in their best interests. Right now, we can't afford to pretend those interests are served by us doing nothing." Doing nothing while pretending to serve the people's interest -- in other words, trying to be caught trying.

In the meantime, the idea was implemented -- in Ireland. A pilot program there will allow 10,000 people to take part. That might sound small, but, as Dean Baker pointed out to me, that would be equivalent to 700,000 homeowners here.

And even if our government won't embrace the idea, the private sector can. In April, Felix Salmon wrote about a Cincinnati-based company called American Homeowner Preservation, which is utilizing the right-to-rent concept in a for-profit model. Run by real estate entrepreneur Jorge Newbery, the company finds a buyer for a house facing foreclosure, convinces the bank to do a short sale, and works out an agreement with the buyer to allow the former owner to stay in the house as a renter. "This looks like a win-win for all concerned," wrote Salmon. "The owner gets to stay in their house, the bank gets to avoid the expense of foreclosure proceedings, and the investor gets decent returns. Clever!"

It would be great to see that cleverness on a national scale -- and quickly -- because it's clear that the foreclosure crisis and the misery it brings won't be ending any time soon. In a column on the housing crisis, Joe Nocera wrote that as many as 10 million of the 55 million outstanding mortgages in the U.S. are likely going to default. Those are devastating numbers.

We know it's going to happen. We know the problems that will result. And we know of a very reasonable idea that would help mitigate those problems.

So the question is: will our leaders -- either political or business -- take the wheel and turn it before we hit the iceberg?

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Redwood Eagle
Treehugging, Hippy, Druid Grandfather
02:55 PM on 11/16/2011
This would be a godsend to the families who would otherwise be displaced, and possibly find nothing to rent, since we live in a era when credit reports determine renter eligibility, and of course, once you've been foreclosed on your credit is in the toilet.
10:11 AM on 11/16/2011
Arianna, thank you for posting!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
J T K
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
01:19 AM on 11/14/2011
I can see banks doing this voluntarily if they see this as being a better solution than foreclosing on houses and leaving them empty until they sell but I don't get how the government is supposed to play a role in this. The government can't just come in and force this on banks and other mortgage holders for a number of reasons including Article 1 Section 10 Clause 1 of the Constitution. This clearly falls under the government impairing the right of parties to enter into and uphold private contracts (mortgage contracts).
oilfield
small manufacturing business owner
11:33 PM on 11/13/2011
once a rent house is bought by an investor the taxes go up....you cant homestead a rental.....insurance also must be bought, and the income is taken in your tax bracket......so probably 30% and up.....i cant see any investors lining up for this one with government decided "market" rent.
oilfield
small manufacturing business owner
11:26 PM on 11/13/2011
i cant see where fair market rent would be beneficial.....rent is almost always more than the notes...if they cant pay the note, why could they pay rent?
maxfax
Taa - dah!
08:53 PM on 11/13/2011
By the nature of many of the comments here, not all, but still many, what's happened to caring for or about our fellow citizens in creating solutions to help one another in time of need? Are we that callous?
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08:29 PM on 11/13/2011
The right to rent for how long?, what if the new owner gets a better offer from another person. Can the owner throw the renter out if they start to trash the place?
The plan is so simple it seems that government would not have to be involved, let the private sector just do it's job and clean the system out.
The part that gets me is the "right to", anytime I see those words, socialism is creeping into an area where it's not needed.
oilfield
small manufacturing business owner
11:27 PM on 11/13/2011
let it correct...the next guy will pay less for it and should be able to afford it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Redwood Eagle
Treehugging, Hippy, Druid Grandfather
02:59 PM on 11/16/2011
Socialism? REALLY??? And what exactly does this have to do with worker control of production? (That, btw, is the exact definition of Socialism. Look it up. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism )
07:30 PM on 11/13/2011
The problem with this is, no one is going to get rich doing it. No one can short the market, or get bailed out or collect their insurance. The only way plans get put into place is when someone is going to make boat loads of money. Banks don't care if neighborhoods are blighted or if families are kicked out into the streets. They've already made their money and sold the paper down the line. The rest is just clean up.
07:01 PM on 11/13/2011
If it is a sound idea (as well as simple and sensible) then why does the federal government need to be involved in any way?
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hypnotoad72
Real democracy = living wages.
07:33 PM on 11/13/2011
Will the banks and companies police themselves? (Indeed, why do they feel the need to get subsidies and bailouts from the federal government, after screwing them, us, and everyone else except themselves over?)
maxfax
Taa - dah!
08:50 PM on 11/13/2011
How would you suggest banks and lending institutions agree to forgo foreclosure for the good of communities, not just families?
06:54 PM on 11/13/2011
Why not just adjust the monthly payment and extend the mortgage length then? The bank gets money, the homeowners stay in the home, and the payments they make go towards ownership. No one loses anything, it just takes longer to pay off the note.
06:01 PM on 11/13/2011
Yes this would be good. But since Banks and not the Congress nor the President control everything about Mortgages, it CAN'T happen. The amount of twiddled figures and statistics about Foreclosures is amazing. IF banks were interested in "saving the huge expense of foreclosures" then there would not be any problem in adjusting anything in the original mortgage document. Yet banks often refuse to adjust anything and then foreclose and auction the house off for less than what the adjusted figures would have brought in. And they will actually TRY to foreclose - yes they DO. Example. being 2 months behind I went to make a payment and found that on day 8 of the grace period my account was "stopped" - no payment would be allowed. Now 3 months behind, I am informed I could have had the "hold" lifted but now - too late. Sorry, but only 1 1/2 months payments CAN be accepted - no exceptions. During Month 3 I am then told "oh - had you called you could have had it changed to one months payment but , "now, sorry - too late." I have 4 dates for the expiration of the Default. y house would sell for $75K MAYBE. The mortgage is for $173 now. You figure it out.
05:31 PM on 11/13/2011
How long before the government starts legislating what "fair market" value is for the rent in order to keep more people in their homes at the expense of the seller? Won't happen? Never thought they'd nationalize student loans either. The devil is always in the details.
07:12 PM on 11/13/2011
Bad idea. Who is the government to tell me what $ I can charge for rent? Either I will have renters or not.
02:11 AM on 11/14/2011
I agree but you know it would probably come to it and instead of that "evil 1%" people would be protesting those evil landlords who aren't willing to take a loss to keep people in their homes, demanding that the government pass another law.
05:23 PM on 11/13/2011
This makes no sense. Rent is generally higher than a mortgage for a property. But even assuming it isn't why are you infringing on the rights of the owner to rent the house to whoever they want for whatever price they want? This idea simply complicates a system that does not need to be complicated further.
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lonesometx
Don't detain me, bro
03:11 PM on 11/13/2011
In Houston's suburbs a three bedroom house rents for $1000 per month. A mortgage on the same house is less than $400.

How can people who can't afford $400 going to pay $1000?
Mildmannered
"Be excellent to each other"
07:22 PM on 11/13/2011
good point
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08:34 PM on 11/13/2011
Well, your forgetting the property and school taxes, which we all know in Texas is about $500/mo. on a $150K home.
Texas has never been known as a great place to have rental income as Texas generates it's taxes from home value verses income.
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Mikesfreedomblog
Citizen and Blogger
02:45 PM on 11/13/2011
What amazes me is the fact that people are still banking with BOA and Chase and Wells Fargo! Use a local Credit Union and close your accounts at these monsters!
03:55 PM on 11/13/2011
I bank at both boa and a community bank. Hands down, boa is far superior to my community bank.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mikesfreedomblog
Citizen and Blogger
04:06 PM on 11/13/2011
yeah, just keep supporting the big corporations, you are part of the problem!