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Arie Kruglanski

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Bin Laden's Demise: Operational, Inspirational and Motivational Consequences

Posted: 05/04/11 05:45 PM ET

The long awaited demise of Osama bin Laden at the hands of U.S. military is a historic event, and a crowning accomplishment in the global struggle against terror. Its consequences are likely to be felt long after the initial reactions to the event subside and the media turn to alternative stories and dramas du jour. Operational, inspirational and motivational consequences are likely to unfold.

On the operational level, even though al Qaeda "central" has been to a large extent dismantled and run into hiding, there is nonetheless evidence that bin Laden continued to sign off on the largest plots and operations of the al Qaeda network and its affiliates. Though another leader is likely to soon step into bin Laden's shoes, none of the potential candidates for the position has the stature, charisma and gravitas to exert the leadership that he has provided. The splintering of al Qaeda is likely to be magnified and the coordination of its activities is likely to be reduced.

Arguably, of a far greater importance than the operational level, is the inspirational level. Because of his considerable stature and charisma, bin Laden's pronouncements were inspirational to thousands of impressionable youths ready to radicalize. He was a symbol and a model. A person who sacrificed his material interests for the cause, who demonstrated courage in battle, and was able to organize spectacular attacks against the United States and its allies. His demise is likely to considerably hurt al Qaeda propaganda attempts and its ability to turn enthusiastic youths to the cause of jihad.

The killing of bin Laden is likely to deal a serious blow to potential recruits' motivation to embark on terrorism and embrace the terrorism-justifying ideologies that portray as effective tools to accomplish political objectives. Nothing succeeds like success, and nothing fails like failure. The killing of bin Laden without his strategy having accomplished any of its stated political objectives, the killing two years earlier of Vellupilai Prabakharan, the supreme leader of the Tamil Tigers (and the dismantlement of the TT as a force to reckon with in Sri Lanka), indicates that terrorism's likelihood of success is slim, and such lowered expectancy of success, to the extent that it is properly advertised, is likely to act as a coolant on hot-headed youths ready to join in the fight.

Intriguingly, the tenacity, determination and relentlessness showed by the U.S. military and its Commander in Chief fly in the face of the terrorists' propaganda that the West has a short time span and lacks the patience and the persistence to win the struggle, the idea that while "Americans have the watches, terrorists have the time." It took almost a decade to hunt bin Laden down, and the patience and resolve of the American military and its staying the course despite immense obstacles shows that it is not only the terrorists who "have the time."

None of the above is to be taken to suggest that the war on terror is over. To twist Winston Churchill's famed Dunkirk speech, this is hardly the end or even the beginning of the end, though it might be the end of the beginning. In the short run, we might even witness an intensification of terrorist attempts (as suggested by other instances of targeted killings of terrorist figures). But the emotional reaction of terrorist leaders fueling these attempts may not last very long, whereas the operational, inspirational and motivational consequences of bin Laden's exit are likely to endure.

Beyond the need to press on with counterterrorism activities hitting the iron while it is hot, and the maintenance of supreme vigilance in anticipation of violent reactions on part of the al Qaeda network, it is equally important to engage in an explanatory campaign that casts the correct light on bin Laden's killing and that frames terrorist tactics as fumbling, ineffective and counterproductive. Such attempts may well contrast the futility of the jihad approach to the Arab Spring that peacefully and with civility promise to change the face of the Middle East.

 
The long awaited demise of Osama bin Laden at the hands of U.S. military is a historic event, and a crowning accomplishment in the global struggle against terror. Its consequences are likely to be fel...
The long awaited demise of Osama bin Laden at the hands of U.S. military is a historic event, and a crowning accomplishment in the global struggle against terror. Its consequences are likely to be fel...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William50
12:07 PM on 05/05/2011
The need to make the death of OBL a great achievement is seven years past! While the US was looking for the man hiding in plain sight with at least a small group in Pakistan protecting him the Arab world changed, it in fact grew a thousand times more dangerous then under OBL.
As he read, ate, had a few announcements the danger of Arab population, food, jobs and the largest the new idea of Arab nationalism grew and was ignored by the USA.
A man is dead. No body. DNA that world not be allowed in Court and bad pictures. It is a small media flurry and was hoped by the political staff around the O'man to get the heat off him for a month or so. But, as seen most Americans care more about the cost of gas, insurance prices, school lunch program costs, education, job creation and expansion then a man who was a danger ten years ago.
Today, across the Arab world, as governments fall a power vacuum is created. Into this is stepping the Arab Brotherhood a core of nationalistic leaders who will join the Arab world together using the oil money to crate a new Arab world. OBL is or was not a part of this. He was the past! The danger is America is also living ten years in the past with leaders who do not Understand American needs of today or see the world as it is today!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
exxman
Visualize Whirled Peas.
01:08 PM on 05/05/2011
As a seemingly intelligent man, william50, it amazes me that you don't know the difference between "than" and "then". This, along with other examples of poor grammar and puctuation, really does detract from the clarity of your comment as well as your credibility.
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dhinds
A Collection of Quotable Gems
04:28 PM on 05/07/2011
William50's "poor grammar and puctuation" [you mean "punctuation"] are as insignificant as your comment.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chuck Rewalt
Photography Koi Ponds Veleveteagle Redbubble
09:00 AM on 05/05/2011
I just wonder who is going to be the new big focus on hate for this nation.. We need to heal not hate.. So sad this war machine has to feed the bad wolf to keep spreading fear.. If we left these war zones and stopped sending billions to their countries what would they have to do for a living .. Maybe work at real jobs and get an education..
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rbenjamin
Rule 5 rules
08:08 AM on 05/05/2011
Bin Laden's violence never improved the lives of people in the Muslim world; blow back from the United States made the lives of people more miserable in the regions where he operated. He demonstrated that even the terrorist's best shot isn't enough to disable a targeted population. 911 was bad, the Blitz was far worse, both were terror campaigns, and neither worked at a strategic level.

On the hand, nonviolent, homegrown, uprisings sweeping through North Africa and the Middle East have actually toppled unpopular governments. The comparison between the efficacy two revolutionary models seems obvious, and that is what really worries Al Qaeda.
12:37 AM on 05/05/2011
What about those over one million dead and (other) millions of maimed and blinded Iraqis? Don't they have families that now hate us, or do they see us as "exceptional"?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CAPTAINSKIPPY
from the Far side of Frostbite Falls
12:14 AM on 05/05/2011
After 9/11, being brought to justice seems to mean, skip the trial, fastforward to the execution. And how many of you want traffic courts to work this way??
10:51 PM on 05/04/2011
"The killing of bin Laden without his strategy having accomplished any of its stated political objectives"
That sentence alone is ignorant.
US is in financial ruin, Home land security dep., TSA, Patriot Act, Torture etc.etc.
All are the reactive results of Al Qaeda. The American Empire is on its last legs as we speak.
Oh, and we have no moral capital left either.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
exxman
Visualize Whirled Peas.
01:24 PM on 05/05/2011
I agree with you that bin Laden's actions, particularly 9/11, were successful to the point where it made us fearful. A fearful people will make bad decisions, and we've made some doosies at the ballot box in the last ten years. The election in 2004 and 2010 stand out in my mind.

However I disagree with you about torture and the economy. This country was using extraordinary rendition long before 09/11/2001 and you're fooling yourself if you think otherwise. Having other counties do our dirty work for us does not absolve us of involvement. The ruin of the U.S. economy started with Ronald Reagan some 30 years ago. We brought that on ourselves with no help from the likes of Osama bin Laden.
10:35 PM on 05/04/2011
This makes sense. While it won't be the end of terrorism, without a figurehead to look up to and with most of it's leadership dead, in prison or in hiding, it's difficult to see how Al Qaeda would seem like an attractive group to join.

As others have said, the pro-democracy movements are much more empowering and likely to succeed, whereas terrorism is a dead-end, sort of occupation.
10:25 PM on 05/04/2011
"Ban-aide terrorist nations..." Ban funding to them. And band-aid foreign relations.

Other qutoes at www.inkellyswords.blogspot.com
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:42 PM on 05/04/2011
Terrorists will continue to threaten America regardless of what we do or don't do. But by showing resolve, we have sent the message that terrorists aren't safe anywhere, that their guard can never be let down for a minute, that no one can be trusted. The message is be afraid, be very afraid, you are not invincible; time is not on your side.
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dhinds
A Collection of Quotable Gems
10:15 PM on 05/04/2011
OBL believed in martyrdom and martyrs have no fear.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Louis A Delgado
09:29 PM on 05/04/2011
Bin Laden's death did not mean the end of terrorist. There will always be terrorist as long as there is a cause good or bad there will be groups of individuals who will try to change the hearts and minds of others to accept their cause by killing innocents.

Unlike regular uniform armies that fight other regular armies, commandos that attack military or government installations or guerrilla war fare that use ambush methods against army patrols. Terrorists are different.

In this case we are and any other country that supports Israel in one way or another are enemies of Islam. terrorist will attack a country's civilian population believing that after striking fear into the heart and minds of the civilians to demand their govt. withdraw support. They will continue to kill civilians maybe not as big as 9-11 but probably like malls, movie theaters, sporting events whereever very large crowds gather. We have seen this on the news. They may not be as smart as Ben Laden but they still believe in their cause (no matter how they interpret the Quran) just the way we strongly believe in democracy. and Oil
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GravitonX
10^300 bosons could care less.
08:44 PM on 05/04/2011
Did killing Pablo Escobar stop the drug trade?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Maezeppa
Happy-Happy Joy-Joy
09:49 PM on 05/04/2011
Brookings had a pretty good analysis of how bin Laden's death will help/not help the USA.   Remember, 85% of Al Qaeda's victims are not white Christians.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fred Hood
United we win divided we lose
08:42 PM on 05/04/2011
if we quit fukn over other countries we could not worry about terrorism
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
bryanzth
Honest to Goodness USA Patriot!
08:12 PM on 05/04/2011
If the War on Terror is not over, then the MIC still must exist and need nourishment. ;0)

BZ.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fred Hood
United we win divided we lose
08:43 PM on 05/04/2011
the MIC is the war on terror
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
bryanzth
Honest to Goodness USA Patriot!
01:40 AM on 05/05/2011
Senator Mark Kirk unequivocally said the War on Terror is not over. I wonder how much went into his "account" after that brief statement.

Just watch the GOPers who affirm that the War on Terror is not over. Then follow the money. Then daylight them.

BZ.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
anfanger1
01:57 AM on 05/05/2011
its also a little bigger than that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sheldon archer
Facebook name is Yuyun Archer
07:58 PM on 05/04/2011
I don't think that his death will make any difference. People are still inspired by Jesus who probably never even existed and
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dhinds
A Collection of Quotable Gems
07:53 PM on 05/04/2011
I didn't read Arie Kruglanski's article because while he is entitled to his opinion (and may have grounds for an informed one) a necessarily high element of speculation is present and I don't want to take the time, because:

Some are glad and others are angry but - the conditions that drove OBL (and many others) to terrorism still exist and for some, they're sufficient reasons to take that route (an opinion I'd don't share - but then, none of have asked me for my position, nor do I know any terrorists).

Is there any more to it? I doubt it.
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dhinds
A Collection of Quotable Gems
08:43 PM on 05/04/2011
Now I've read it and found problems:

"Beyond the need to press on with counterterrorism activities hitting the iron while it is hot"

That's not how it works. OBL was located based on information gathered over time, and wasn't the result of invading or occupying other sovereign nations.

Obama took a calculated risk and his success was based on intelligence information and getting in and out as fast as possible (which is what I suggested years ago).

"... it is equally important to engage in an explanatory campaign that casts the correct light on bin Laden's killing and that frames terrorist tactics as fumbling, ineffective and counterproductive."

When the cost of the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars are measured, who won?

From the Military Families Speak Out website. www.msfo.org :

"Amid the requisite flag-waving, chanting, and nationalistic fervor over the death of Osama bin Laden, I will not be rejoicing myself. There will be no vindication for me as I remember the sacrifice of my brother, a soldier killed in Iraq in 2004.

If the largely symbolic event of bin Laden's death brings closure for the countless people affected by the tragedy of 9/11, I wish them peace. But his death does not offer any to me. It cannot undo the legacy of the reckless endeavors undertaken in the aftermath of that tragedy".
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dhinds
A Collection of Quotable Gems
10:07 PM on 05/04/2011
More from the www.mfso.org article

What may be convenient to forget in these moments of righteous chest-beating is that, shortly after the devastation perpetuated by this criminal, we accepted an ideology of permanent war. We waved not the Stars and Stripes, but the flag of revenge.

The so-called war on terror took us to Iraq, a country that had nothing to do with 9/11 or bin Laden. Preemptive warfare was introduced to the lexicon of American foreign policy. We happily absorbed a series of fabrications that told us our own security depended on bombing and invading this country. In the process, we abandoned ideals that are essential to our tradition and spirit.

My brother was killed chasing a ghost, scouring the desert for weapons of mass destruction. But the true ghost we chase - the bin Laden that is still hidden to us - is our sense of security. In that regard, the legacy of bin Laden will be that he successfully baited us into endless conflict in the Middle East, putting us on a road to military, economic, and moral bankruptcy.

Will bin Laden's death make us finally feel safe? This country spends more money on its defense than all the other nations on Earth combined, and yet we cannot say with any conviction that the wars in the Middle East have done anything to increase our security. The consensus, in fact, is that they have done the opposite.