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A Teacher Reflects on the State of the Union Address

Posted: 01/26/11 02:15 PM ET

President Obama clearly signaled his support for education in his State of the Union Address. In a blog post for Ed.gov, Antero Garcia, a Classroom Teaching Fellow for the U.S. Department of Education, explains what the President's message means to him as a teacher:

Like millions of Americans, I watched President Obama's State of the Union Address Tuesday. I watched it particularly with hopes that his words and vision would speak directly to me and to the ninth graders I teach every day at Manual Arts High School in South Central Los Angeles.

With shootings at two schools in Los Angeles last week, many of my colleagues anticipating being laid off at the end of the year, and student achievement showing only marginal change at my inner-city high school, the atmosphere in public education has been one of perseverance through discouragement and setback.

As the president listed the many things that will strengthen the country in his forthcoming budget proposal, I was continually reminded that none of these items is possible without an improved educational foundation. The "hard work and industry" that will drive the country toward prosperity can be achieved only by reaching out to Kimberly and Michael in my homeroom class each morning. Likewise, discussing the future of America's science and engineering, I couldn't help but think of Jessica and De Andre and Carlos -- the students who are as inspiring as they are challenging every day. These are the youthful faces I see when Obama speaks of making sure America is "poised for progress."

The president then offered a sobering view of education today and the challenges we are facing "that have been decades in the making." As a teacher in a high poverty community with a dropout rate of more than 60 percent, I am reminded daily of these challenges. I feel like I know all too well how inconsistency, chaotic shifts in personnel and shifting educational agendas have all but decimated student achievement for the black and Latino students who are the sole demographic populations at my high school.

As such, I recognize and second Obama's call to "out-educate" the rest of the world and urge him and Congress to consider making this happen by focusing on the disenfranchised and the high-poverty schools like mine. I can say I am constantly reminded of the amazing work my colleagues and I dedicate to our family of students; the Manual Arts mascot, the Toiler, stands as tribute to the students' own perseverance.

The proposed reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act would free us from the implausible demands and outlandish goals, which still mire my classroom.

Efforts like the DREAM Act and college tax credits are essential for the success of the myriad students in my school who struggle to graduate and support their families. I am pleased with these efforts that the president defined during his speech.

And if we as a country are to take his call to respect teachers -- to "reward good teachers and stop making excuses for bad ones" -- then it, too, will be a step that requires financial resources. Yes, it is valuable for our students to hear, "Your country needs you," and to promote the teaching profession. However, financially, the profession needs to be able to receive financial compensation, non-privatized models of instruction, and increased resources for schools with the most need. I imagine that the teachers, students, and clerical staff at my school are curious if the bi-partisan applause that Obama's affirmations of the teaching profession received will likewise yield the kinds of necessary resources to make this struggling system an equitable educational juggernaut.

Ultimately, however, it was Obama's strong affirmation of the need to embrace the changing world as a result of technology that resonated with me most strongly as an educator. The president emphasized the necessity to connect "every part of America to the digital age." And while the administration's Blueprint to reauthorize ESEA and Race To The Top program will improve accountability for the current classes of students, the need to connect to the digital youth in our classrooms is imperative. Theirs are learning needs that extend beyond the traditional, factory models of education from which most public schools are operating.

Every text message sent from behind a propped textbook, every confiscated headphone and accidental ringtone going off in class is a reminder that students are communicating and producing information in ways that traditional schooling is unprepared for. Obama mentioned every way that we will move our nation into a position of continued leadership in the 21st century; however, the skills of youth to be able to foment innovation in this new paradigm require new ways to teach and connect with our students.

Our country's success will live or die by our commitment to the students who are yawning and struggling at Manual Arts High School and similar schools that are not recognized in the same way, or have narratives as successful as Bruce Randolph High School in Denver. One of President Obama's concluding remarks was that our nation will win the future through "ordinary people who dare to dream." I am critically pragmatic in seeing past educational reform efforts as ones that have shunned the dreams and potential of students mired by poverty. Now is an opportunity for the country to dare to allow all youth to do more than just dream. Now is an opportunity for the country to empower all youth to achieve.

Antero Garcia is U.S. Department of Education Classroom Teaching Fellow, a UCLA doctoral candidate, and a high school English teacher at Manual Arts High School in South Central Los Angeles, Calif.

 

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01:32 PM on 01/27/2011
Mr. Garcia--

Nice reflections on SOTUS. I too work in a high poverty inner city public school in the Bronx and share your concerns and hopes. I believe that teachers must be provided with effective feedback in order to increase their performance in the classroom, and effective feedback can only be provided if there are structured, collaborative systems within the school to provide that feedback. The Professional Learning Communities model--in conjunction with teacher evaluations based on multiple measures such as peer evals, student surveys, and progress monitoring measures--can serve to build these structures of effective feedback. Please read the VIVA Project report to see these recommendations in-depth: http://vivany.vivateachers.org/Uploads/media/VIVA%20NY%20Task%20Force%20Report.pdf. I and other teachers from New York created this report to address the idea of building greater respect for teachers as professionals.
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TFT
It's the poverty, stupid.
09:37 PM on 01/27/2011
You seem to assume that the problem with student performance (test scores?) is less-than-effective teachers. How can you say that? You surely realize that poverty stifles many of these kids, and expecting them to achieve gains like the rich kids won't happen unless we prepare them like rich kids are prepared.

Why would a teacher not want to help the impoverished families, thereby allowing them some confidence and calm so they can raise their children the way i am sure they wish they could were they not victims of generational poverty?
EnterUsernameHere
The left is wrong because they are not right.
02:49 PM on 01/28/2011
>>expecting them to achieve gains like the rich kids won't happen unless we prepare them like rich kids are prepared

How the "rich" kids are prepared? You mean, impressing upon the kids the importance of school, making them attend, and requiring them to achieve passing grades? Yes, I can see where that preparation would make a difference. But it has nothing to do with the parent's income.
EnterUsernameHere
The left is wrong because they are not right.
10:46 AM on 01/27/2011
Let's use the same process that Bruce Randolph High School used to turn around the quality of their education. It is one of the schools Obama highlighted in his speech.

http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/26623356/detail.html
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TFT
It's the poverty, stupid.
04:02 PM on 01/27/2011
Take 3 minutes and listen to this: http://www.thefrustratedteacher.com/2011/01/about-that-school-obama-mentioned.html
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traceydouglas
outside the box
09:29 PM on 01/27/2011
Bruce Randolph HS is not closing the achievement gap and based on its test scores is still a failing school. I'm curious as to why Obama chose to highlight a failing school. Additionally, the college acceptance figure is somewhat misleading since it infers that these kids were accepted into four year colleges. Not so.
09:14 AM on 01/27/2011
"The Audacity if Hope" obama got that right, it was audacity
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09:00 AM on 01/27/2011
We are all ignoring the 900 lb. gorilla in the room, Special Education. Ask any resource or special ed teacher who have been on the front lines for 15 years or more and they will tell you they've seen an increase of students with cognitive, developmental and sensory and other learning disabilities. In this country, all children are entitled to a free and appropriate education and rightly so. My question is not if we can provide for these children. My question is why the increase in these problems and why? Ignoring this will doom us to failure. If we are racing to the top, these students will surely be left behind.
09:25 AM on 01/27/2011
Thank you! I have been a LD/ED teacher for 11 years. The past 6 years my numbers have increased greatly. Before in my self contained setting 7-8 was the norm, but now I am up to 15. Also there is a huge increase in students who have learning difficulties along with being ESOL. So not only do these students have processing deficits, they also have difficulty with the English language. My admin is baffled why these students are not passing the standardized tests. I often stare at them blankly when they ask that.
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
04:07 PM on 01/28/2011
some folks don't seem to get it at all. if the students could learn the same as the ones who aren't learning disabled, they wouldn't be learning disabled! anyone who lasts 11 years in special ed deserves more fans. fanned.
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bobclapp1936
07:39 AM on 01/27/2011
From teacher to teacher: GOOD LUCK! Give me a call when it starts.
07:13 AM on 01/27/2011
The Feds aren't going to be putting up any money, and the states are more broke than the Feds. So where pray tell is the money going to come from ?
07:38 AM on 01/27/2011
Out of your pocket.
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Willie12345
09:15 AM on 01/27/2011
It sure isn't going to come out of the illegal's pocket.
06:55 AM on 01/27/2011
"...will likewise yield the kinds of necessary resources ..."

In the age of budget-cutting, this will not happen. Look to your state to provide you with those resources; the feds can't do it.

Calling for improvements in education and educational resources makes for lofty rhetoric, and is a voter-pleaser. But, when the feds get involved in states' issues (particularly education), the results are almost always very disappointing.

Let the states handle their own education matters - they do it best.
09:20 AM on 01/27/2011
Yeah, Texas is doing a bang-up job of teaching science and history.
12:23 PM on 01/27/2011
If you don't like it, then don't live in Texas.
06:23 AM on 01/27/2011
Our Culture rewards the already successful regardless of how entitled and how much opportunity has been provided them.
Until each and every child is entitled and each and every child has been given opportunities the struggle will continue to defeat those who can not endure because of issues they can not control.
You don't really expect Funding and a Network of Support for under privileged and socially deprived students in this Culture do you?
02:30 AM on 01/27/2011
I heard Obama continue his "blame kids first" rhetoric. Education is just a scapegoat for the real problem which is free trade deals like the one-sided one we have with communist China. 30 years ago we started free trade with China and its been a steady decline in the middle class since then. But its great for profits. So blame the kids.

And then there is the ludicrous notion that everyone needs to be an engineer. Its just silly.
08:57 AM on 01/27/2011
True. There are a whole lot of young people in college who don't belong there. If you want to put money somewhere, put it into trade schools.
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teacher39years
Educational Reformers need to be "Reformed."
09:17 PM on 01/28/2011
I have seen children that would flourish in the trades and had great mechanical aptitude bored out of their minds while being forced to prepare for standardized tests. Unfortunately, George Bush's No Child Left Behind states that every child will be perfect by the year 2014.
09:27 AM on 01/27/2011
As a teacher I know some of my students are not college bound. However they can learn a skill or a trade and be successful. Yet we push these students to feel that they need to go to college and they are failures if they don't.
01:28 AM on 01/27/2011
Since my comment is pending I will back it up with facts.

http://www.schoolspring.com/job.cfm?jid=45366
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MrWebster
Moderate this.
01:24 AM on 01/27/2011
Arne you need to read Robert Reich's article. You and Obama need to wake up. I see companies sponsoring science fairs, but refuse to hire American workers. Or hire only hire foreign based contractors while there is a huge pool of them here in America.

IT DOESN'T MATTER HOW WELL EDUCATED AMERICANS BECOME IF THEE ONLY CRITERIA IS WAGE LEVELS.
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traceydouglas
outside the box
01:38 AM on 01/27/2011
Yep. And I wish Obama, Duncan, Gates, etc. would realize that most students don't want to be engineers or scientists.
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Floridaval
Nature is not judgemental
06:36 AM on 01/27/2011
As long as we have some students who want to become engineers and scientists, a more focused and stricter ed system is ok. The students will still learn the basics, and a diverse education might inspire the student to learn something. Math is important even if you want to become a vet or a nurse or just about anything. The same goes for English, and all the other subjects you have to take. The American school curriculum is probably one of the easiest and least effective in the world. It has to be changed if we want to stay competitive with the rest of the global community.

While socialization is an important aspect in growing up, we spend too much time on it.

Education starts at home. Most parents only care if their child all of a sudden finds himself/herself failing a course or even the grade. Then parents come up with excuses for Little Johnny. Instead of putting the responsibility for the failing grade on Johnny, it becomes a battle between the teacher and the parents, and the majority of the time, the parent wins. Why? Because the teacher is afraid of losing the job. So Johnny doesn't learn responsibility and he will be promoted to the next grade, where eventually the same drama unfolds.

Yes, there are bad teachers, and they should be fired. But most truly love teaching but become frustrated wit the constant "teacher bashing" by students, parents and the principal alike.
06:50 AM on 01/27/2011
I think that the point is that we need more engineers and scientists. The rest of the world is putting out engineers and scientists at an ever-increasing rate. China puts out several times as many engineers per years as we do here (they even send many engineering students here by the thousands to get educated). Without advanced technical literacy, we are doomed to lost our pre-eminence in technology, which has been one of the major fuels for our economy for decades.

Sure, not every kid will be one. But, why not encourage as many as possible to try?
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Willie12345
09:22 AM on 01/27/2011
Boy, that is the truth. The H1B regs are killing jobs in the US. Far too many jobs are going to foreign engineers and scientists. We educate far to many foreign students, only to see them complete with us on the world market. State taxes go to help state colleges and universities, but Korea and China don't help with fund our schools. Moreover, American students are being turned away from openings in graduate schools in favor of foreign students. Only after all of the American student applicants are accepted should foreign students even be considered (and then with a very hefty surcharge)
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MrWebster
Moderate this.
11:18 AM on 01/27/2011
Great irony with H1B engineers who stayed and became Americans or got green cards. Their American born children are now facing the same job issues as the Americans who got squeezed out by H1B workers.
01:18 AM on 01/27/2011
The major issue I have with this adminstration is the "blame the teacher" mantra. They are in bed with Eli Broad and Bill Gates.

Pittsburgh Public Schools directed by Gates has started a teachers academy. One glitch.... Applicants are required NOT to have a degree in education, nor enrolled in an education program.

Seriously?
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Floridaval
Nature is not judgemental
06:40 AM on 01/27/2011
Sounds like a bad local problem to me. Why not complain to your state legislature instead of assuming the President Obama blames the teachers. I have never heard him say that.
06:56 AM on 01/27/2011
This is not a "bad local problem" - this is a national movement. Broad and Gates have an agenda and Obama is on their side.
09:23 AM on 01/27/2011
I haven't heard him say that, either. He talks a good game. And then he enacts policies that put the blame for the failures of parents and communities on the schools and teachers, and require punitive action against those teachers for the very problems the teachers are working hard to fix.
09:18 AM on 01/27/2011
Given the graduation rates in public schools not having a degree in education is probably a good thing.
08:29 PM on 01/28/2011
When is not knowing what you're talking about ever a good thing?
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lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
12:55 AM on 01/27/2011
Antero Garcia is one of the unsung heros of our day. He does not plan to give up any time soon, and I, for one, won't let him.

I graduated from an LA County high school in 1965 when we were on the top of the heap. Everyone in the US wanted to be us.

Now I live in another state because the economic climate in California is so inhospitable. What in the name of floosy happened? Actually, "what happened" is irrelevant. "What next" is what matters.

There is a successful model currently in progress. It is Geoffrey Canada's Harlem Childrens' Zone.

www.hcz.org
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traceydouglas
outside the box
01:41 AM on 01/27/2011
HCZ is not scalable nor is it all that successful despite the massive amount of funding it receives and the student population that it games. HCZ has not closed the achievement gap; in fact, its scores are fairly lackluster. HCZ has a great PR machine, however.
02:02 AM on 01/27/2011
Same with PPS. Scores have not improved, yet they keep twisting data & PR. Everyone buys it and the media never questions it. I think PPS is spending over 20k per kid and getting nowhere.

That is not reform, it is a waste.
07:38 AM on 01/27/2011
How are you going to model HCZ? They have over a $100 million dollar budget to run two schools (and tons of social programs) and don't have to play by the rules and laws public schools do (charters are essentially private schools only with public money). As a previous commenter said, the success is not has high as you see - Canada kicked out an entire fourth grade class for not scoring high enough on tests and the rest of the test scores. I'm sorry but the more I see Canada on the news proclaiming what regular schools have to do, the more I think he's either totally divorced from the reality non-charters endure or he's just an amazing BS artist.
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Thordeer
Greed has won over principle.
11:39 PM on 01/26/2011
I teach in a private high school. They gave me part time employment when I had been at home taking care of my kids, don't require a teaching credential--which I don't hold, having only a PhD--give me a full-time student load of 50 kids, and give me 12 years' experience on their salary scale for my previous teaching and other only vaguely related jobs.

If I were to choose to switch to a public school, I would need to stop working for a year or two for a credential, pay for the credential, double or triple my student count to 100-150, and start over again at the bottom of the salary scale at about 60-65% of my present pay.
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TFT
It's the poverty, stupid.
12:14 AM on 01/27/2011
Private schools do not require credentials. PhDs are rare. Think about that for a second.

Got it? Right, private schools hire less qualified teachers, for the most part, because they don't require credentials.
08:59 AM on 01/27/2011
Check the facts, please. Most private schools have to be certified just as public schools do.
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lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
01:07 AM on 01/27/2011
Hello--you have a PhD and your school system doesn't have a waiver?

Call Arne Duncan's office immediately. His staff will find you a berth on the education boat. If you have something to contribute, they probably need you.

I have an MBA and am in my mid 60's. My small business is Real-Estate driven and was highly successful for the last four decades--until now--so I probably will not have another full time job in my lifetime.

I might have a great deal to contribute to any high-school econ/US govt class--but, guess what, I have no credential--nor can I get one reasonably.

Obama--are you listening?

Put me to work--I can afford to volunteer. But if you put me in the school cafeteria, I will just go home and read romance novels--and be bored to tears.
09:02 AM on 01/27/2011
I agree with your point, and I know that last line was just a tag, but I have to say if you're bored to tears by the romance novels you are reading, you're not reading the really well-written, well-plotted, well-charactered ones! Romance is a huge genre, and while the label covers a lot of poorly-written trash, it also covers some wonderful books!
11:08 PM on 01/26/2011
I have been teaching overseas for almost 9 years now and would love to come back home to teach in upstate NY but the future looks quite bleak. Many schools are not hiring, laying off, or paying up to five years experience. It is sad when so many extras are being cut for the kids: such as remedial reading services, art, music, PE and the like. Someday I would love to come back home again, work, and be with family but won't be able to for a long time. I miss NY.
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ironicisntit
12:28 AM on 01/27/2011
I also taught overseas for 5 years in Saudi Arabia. I taught at the American School in Yanbu, by 2000 the only Americans there were the teachers and their children. We had students from all over the world. 60% of our students spoke English as a second or third language. Yet every grade level was receiving instruction at at least one grade level above. Teachers had the freedom to teach at their students level.
I teach in a school in California with 70%+ ESL students, our school is underperforming according to state tests. What is the difference?
In Saudi, every child came from a 2 parent household ( as required to live there with married status) At least one, often both, parents were college educated and their had extremely high expections from the parents ( In fact a group of parents wanted us to drop PE so their students could have another "academic class" and raise their GPA for college). Parents had the resources (money) to hire tutors for their struggling students and often did.
The teachers worked no harder in Saudi than we do here, in fact they had it a lot easier. The biggest problem we had there was kids who didn't do their homework. My school here in Ca routinely deals with gang violence, drugs and a myriad of other issues daily.
So, having experienced both schools you cannot convince me that poverty and home environment do not have a devasting effect on children.
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TFT
It's the poverty, stupid.
12:35 AM on 01/27/2011
We should emulate Saudi Arabia.
albar
Republicans gathered in their political graves
02:23 AM on 01/27/2011
Give me a break. Saudi has so much money they can afford to hire "foreign teachers" and pay them well.

But don';t get caught drinking a beer, or kissing your husband in public. And, of course, it's very common in Saudi for women getting prosecuted for talking to an "infidel" without the consent of their husband, who openly can have several mistresses.

What a paradise for republicans. Wish they would all move over there.

And don't forget, that the 9/11 attacker "were ALL Saudis" But Bush did the right thing and kicked the poop out Iraq.
07:44 AM on 01/27/2011
That's where I was shanking my head during the SOTU. He's talking about enticing people to become teachers but there aren't any jobs.