The GOP's Socialized Medicine: Corporate Drug Fraud

Posted October 5, 2007 | 05:14 PM (EST)



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While President Bush and his GOP allies are railing against the specter of socialized medicine and the high cost of the SCHIP program, the Bush administration has done relatively little to crack down on billions in corporate drug fraud that bilks our government health programs, as noted in my article this month in The American Prospect, "Medifraud Amok." These fraud schemes have led to $5 billion in settlements and fines in the last eight years, but experts say there are billions more that have been stolen by the drug industry -- but the Bush administration has allowed the industry to get away with fraudulent overcharges, destroyed prescriptions, resending returned drugs and other scams -- all while complaining that spending to insure lower-income kids ineligible for Medicaid is too expensive.

(If you're angry about such hypocrisy, go to the websites of groups like Families USA [and see their SCHIP TV ad they're seeking to place in key states] ,and the Children's Defense Fund to see how your legislators voted, so you can get the information you need to lobby your member of Congress to overturn the president's veto on SCHIP.)

Meanwhile, a knowledgeable Justice Department official told me: "Starting in 2002 there was a conscious decision that the pendulum had swung too far towards health-care fraud enforcement. The investigative and regulatory agencies are less supportive of making the cases and more supportive of drug industry arguments."

Of course all the claims made by the GOP and Bush that the SCHIP program will primarily help families earning $83,000 a year and children who are already well-served by private insurance are a concoctions of lies, fabrications and exaggerated half-truths, as the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities points out. For starters, the $83,000 families would only be covered if an exemption is granted to one state, New York, that's made an application to extend such coverage as a way to cover moderate income children without health insurance, but hasn't won approval yet. I underscored these WMD-style whoppers in an article in In These Times: "In fact, the proposed expanded SCHIP program would primarily reach uninsured kids who are already eligible for either SCHIP or the even more restrictive Medicaid program. Indeed, currently nine out of ten of those now enrolled in SCHIP are in families that earn below 200 percent of the poverty line." (Here's a detailed debunking of the administration's SCHIP claims, based on the Senate bill that became the basis for the final legislation.)

But the administration has no problem in creating boondoggles for drug companies in exploiting Medicare and Medicaid that are the GOP's version of socialized medicine -- for drug industry CEOs.

All this alleged or admitted fraud goes way beyond the overpricing that's commonly acknowledged as a major factor in exorbitant health costs. Yet's there's $60 billion in potentially reclaimed fines and settlement payouts from drug companies waiting to be collected -- but the under-funded Justice Department's enforcement of fraud claims has led to a backlog of 180 pending whistleblower lawsuits.

As a press release summarizing the article points out:

The American Prospect:

Lax Bush Administration Allows Billions in Corporate Drug Fraud

Justice Department insider tells magazine: Agencies hampering enforcement, "supportive" of drug industry.

Washington, D.C.-- Investigative journalist Art Levine reports in the October issue of The American Prospect that key Bush administration agencies, including the Justice Department and Health and Human Services (HHS), are failing to effectively monitor, prevent, and punish an epidemic of drug-industry fraud.

Accused of such schemes as illegally marketing drugs for off-label uses, reselling drugs returned in the mail, and improperly switching patients to drug capsules that cost as much as 17 times more than cheaper tablets, the drug industry has paid out at least $5 billion in fines and settlements in the last eight years. But leading drug companies and little-known pharmaceutical management "middlemen" companies have apparently succeeded in looting billions more from Medicaid and Medicare programs that aim to serve the poor, elderly, and disabled, according to current and former prosecutors, attorneys for whistleblowers, and Congressional watchdogs.

At the same time, under-staffed Justice Department anti-fraud prosecutors and attorneys face a backlog of 180 federal lawsuits alleging false claims by drug companies. The suits represent a potential recovery of $60 billion in funds to federal government and state Medicaid programs. Additionally, a knowledgeable Justice Department official tells The American Prospect: "Starting in 2002 there was a conscious decision that the pendulum had swung too far towards health-care fraud enforcement. The investigative and regulatory agencies are less supportive of making the cases and more supportive of drug industry arguments."

The article, based on dozens of interviews and a review of hundreds of pages of legal documents and testimony, offers the first major overview in a national magazine on the wide range of drug-industry fraud. It also sheds additional light on alleged abuses by "Pharmaceutical Benefit Managers"(PBMs) that act as all-purpose middlemen between drug companies and the insurance plans and Medicaid programs that contract with them. Levine's article looks at how dozens of lawsuits by federal and state governments, along with HMOs, corporations, and unions, have charged the PBMs with a wide range of fraudulent and unethical practices; these allegedly include secretly retaining manufacturer rebates that were supposed to go to clients, and reselling returned drugs.

Rep. Henry Waxman of California , whose oversight committee has led Congress in investigating drug fraud, tells The American Prospect: "We have failed the taxpayers if we allow these dollars that were intended for prescription drugs to be stolen or wasted, and we also let down the elderly, the poor, and disabled who need these medications."

Why aren't Democrats scoring more points on this issue while trying to build support to override the President's veto of SCHIP?

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The thing that does concern me, is if we do come up with a socialized program, and they just pay the bills dished out by the drug companies, and the health care industry, we are going to get fleeced.

I read one person's post where they said the government is keeping the prices high, buy awarding patents for lengthy periods of time, and helping the drug companies drive out they're competition.

I loved Sicko, but lets look at how it pointed out Nixon created the HMO system by a government mandate. Has anyone thought of examining what Nixon did to create the HMO system and getting rid of it?

http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul339.html

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:57 PM on 10/07/2007

If the discussion is about how to provide medical care to everybody then the idea of purchasing insurance is a non-sequiter. Government is social insurance and its holdings are our collective holdings. The problem is that allowing the government to pay doctors(through a government corporation, run by doctors, nurses and some crackerjack auditors)and fund hospitals is so efficient, it undermines a large sector of our current economy. Fortunes would be created and lost overnight. The power of the people as expressed through their common stewardship of their common destiny is everywhere and always a threat to those who produce no labor yet reap its rewards.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:49 PM on 10/06/2007

Medicare part D is really disturbing. Although much has been said about the Donut Hole, the program has no caps on coverage. Unfortunately, I take medication for HIV and it costs $17,000 annually just for three pills a day. As long as I vow to stay in poverty, I can get my meds for almost nothing. I know other less responsible people who are more thrilled they can get their Steroids and Viagra and other recreational drugs on this program, and don't seem very concerned about the meds that actually save their lives.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:39 PM on 10/06/2007

why does george bush hate poor sick children?

check out chris weigant's friday talking points at huffpo:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-weigant/friday-democratic-talking_b_67388.html

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:52 PM on 10/06/2007

The closing question posed in this blog, why aren't Democratic candidates trying to score points with this one & increase votes to override the veto, is a good one.

My guess is that it would turn off contributions from Big Pharma & the insurance industry vandals who've enjoyed soaking the American taxpayer/worker for . . . ever.

And the old bug-a-boo about socialized medicine is soooo arcane. I mean, really, who still falls for that shit -- someone who longs for the good old days of the 19th century or a country that resembles Mexico? Gimme a fuckin' break!

Democratic candidates need to get their heads out of their asses and come into the 21st century like the majority of us who want universal GOVERNMENT administered healthcare -- not some back-asssward excuse for taxpayer subsidized corporate welfare like the current system run by the insurance industry mafia.

Hillary -- fuck you & your plan.

Edwards -- nice try, but your whining is a turn off.

Obama -- get on board, if you want a chance, 'cause the train's already left the station.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:43 AM on 10/06/2007

Hillary's plan has an option where you can choose a single payer government run plan, which is what I would choose.
Go to her website and read it.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:03 AM on 10/07/2007

"Socialized medicine' is the hammer used by politicians and right-wing journalists to blunt enthusiasm for a Medicare-for-all or single-payer universal healthcare vision.

There is a huge difference between 'socialized medicine' and 'single-payer'. President Bush and Congress enjoy 'single-payer' healthcare --- healthcare paid for primarily by the federal government through taxes. Military personnel and their families enjoy single-payer. Our Seniors enjoy single-payer. Medicaid recipients enjoy state-run single-payer. The V.A. is a single-payer system. Native-Americans have the Indian Health Services as a single-payer. If we combined all of these populations segments and added the privately insured population, we could have a universal single-payer healthcare system with even greater economies of scale and benefits.

Socialized medicine is the government takeover of the means of healthcare delivery. In this scenario, government would pay salaries to physicians, nurses, administrators, therapists, technicians, etc. and own the hospitals, long-term care facilities, clinics, etc. This is the British model. It requires government takeover of the brick and mortar, personnel, and logistics of the system.

Single-payer universal healthcare is the funding of healthcare services ... delivered by privately-owned healthcare facilities and privately-paid healthcare professionals ... by government. It enables government to act as a centralized healthcare purchaser with the power and accountability system necessary to ensure universal healthcare access, enforce quality and patient safety standards, and take the waste, fraud, and abuse out of the current grub-fest we have now.

Once journalists and politicians are able to confuse the public and obscure the difference between "socialized medicine" and a single payer universal healthcae system ... as they have done for decades ... we are well on our way to retention of some form of the status quo aka insurance-creep, tax incentives, partial coverage for many, and a profit trough for industry special interests.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:40 PM on 10/06/2007

Cheney is the major stock holder in the largest US pharmaceutical consortium. And his drugs are the only approved drugs under Medicare which is paid for as a Social Security Benefit.
Why do some 200 million Social Security members put up with this Cheney chicanery?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:36 PM on 10/06/2007

So, the Republican president has tax-payer supplied, socialised medicine, for him and his family, but says "no" to tax-payer supplied, socialised medicine for anyone else. Oh, right, he's a Republican.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:11 AM on 10/06/2007

No, the president is provided health care as part of his employment. This is the same way the 250M other people in the country get health care.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:33 PM on 10/06/2007

Every member of Congress, and the President get life-time, 100% covered Medical Insurance. It is paid for by taxpayer money, administered by the government.

It IS socialized medicine. They get it because they are better than you.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:50 PM on 10/08/2007

In addition to what Blue Bellingham is saying, I think you're wrongly assuming that people without healthcare don't have jobs. That's not true. They do have jobs.

This is not to mention those who have problems having claims paid by private healthcare.

As for the president, however he gets healthcare, it's NOT by a private company.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 06:57 PM on 10/06/2007

No, much fewer Americans get health care as part of their employment. According to the Washington Post, your numbers are way off:

About 177 million people had employer-based coverage last year, census figures show. That is 2 million fewer than at the turn of the century, even though the overall population has been increasing.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/11/AR2007091100666.html

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:20 PM on 10/06/2007

OK, good, let's sharpen the numbers:

US population of 300M, 45M don't have health care, 255M do have health care. 177M have employer paid health care, 45M have medicare. That means 33M pay for their own health care.

The population increase has come almost exclusively from illegal immigration. I don't expect someone here illegally to have health care. It's estimated that roughly 820,000 people per year arrive here illegally. So, since 2007, that's 5.6M that are here illegally. So, yes, given those illegal immigration rates I'd expect the number of folks in this country without health care to continue to increase.

If we had zero illegal immigration, and if your nubmers are correct, then we would have seen health care coverage rates improve in the US.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:26 PM on 10/06/2007

The thing that does concern me, is if we do come up with a socialized program, and they just pay the bills dished out by the drug companies, and the health care industry, we are going to get fleeced.

I read one person's post where they said the government is keeping the prices high, buy awarding patents for lengthy periods of time, and helping the drug companies drive out they're competition.

I loved Sicko, but lets look at how it pointed out Nixon created the HMO system by a government mandate. Has anyone thought of examining what Nixon did to create the HMO system and getting rid of it?

http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul339.html

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 03:27 AM on 10/06/2007

Do not be concerned. Medicare is not paying all the bills, for example, without evaluation. It evaluates cost, price, reimbursement rates, and often necessity of a procedure. Medicare carriers, moreover, are often also private healthcare insurance companies. There is a system in place that works. What needs to be finetuned, for doctors mainly, is payment schedules, which have not been adjusted for inflation for a decade or so, I think. It may be a function of total funds available for reimbursement. That, too, can be addressed with universal healthcare. If, today, the average American pays $ 1000.--/mo in healthcare, plus an additional percentage of the takehome pay to Medicare, a different division of percentages could be come up with, with a larger percentage appropriated for Medicare, and the outcome would STILL be a much lower monthly insurance premium for (universal) healthcare, and with full coverage, and no dropping of patients, refusal of necessary procedures, inability to work, because of inability to get healthcare insurance, etc. Insurance companies make billions and billions of dollars in profits which are siphoned out of healthcare and into something else (such as private wealth). IF in The Netherlands the healthcare premium is Eu 90.-- (about $ 115.- depending on the exchange rate), a similar amount in the U.S. for healthcare coverage - and it does not need to be, or be called, taxes - plus the Medicare premium, which is a tax, would still be a fraction of what Americans pay now, and there would be coverage and security. With just a little in addition we could also improve the healthcare infrastructure in the U.S. D onot forget that today, having healthcare insurance and paying your premium on time and in full does NOT NECESSARILY MEAN YOU ARE COVERED. People WITH HEALTHCARE INSURANCE regularly have to declare bankruptcy. Some at the beginning of their adult lives.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 04:55 PM on 10/06/2007

The governement is keeping prices high? Are you kidding me? The government pays a doctor under medicare $300 for breast cancer surgery and 90 days of follow-up.

I'm sorry, but you would pay a plumber more than that for his services.

As a result, 95% of doctors refuse medicare.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:35 PM on 10/06/2007

The government pays a 12% subsidy to the private insurance plans that participate in Medicare so they can out compete Medicare. The first thing to do is to get rid of the subsidy and let those plans compete on their own if they can.

"As a result, 95% of doctors refuse Medicare."

They might refuse some of the private insurance plans but very, very few will not take Medicare unless they have been caught trying to bilk Medicare and are no longer eligible to accept it.

I chose the direct Medicare plan (no private insurance companies), have yet to find a doctor
or hospital who wasn't happy to accept it although many doctors do not accept some of the private plans.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:16 AM on 10/07/2007

We have to stop the fraud in the health care system including medications.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 11:12 PM on 10/06/2007

We are getting fleeced now you fool!!!!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:25 AM on 10/06/2007

Is there anywhere in this a country a federal program or an agency that is not worse off right now than it was 7 years ago?
Unbelievable.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:30 AM on 10/06/2007

I work for a drug company. It is immensely profitable despite paying a boatload of money to market its drugs...and the vast bulk of the profits come from the US market where because of lobbying efforts by the industry and a misinformation campaign by the Bush administration, the Federal government doesn't negotiate better prices for senior. Other countries (sensibly) negotiate with drug companies (as the purchasers of the drugs) to get good prices...the industry bitches about pricing in Europe, but still makes fantastic profits (albeit less than they make in the US).
And don't believe all that phony stuff about research spending...the industry spends far more on its sales forces than it does on research, and much of the research budget is spent on drugs offering few if any incremental benefits over generics. Of course, some of the drugs do have clear benefits for patients, but most new agents have really minor points of differentiation done against specially selected competitors to give the appearnace that the drug is better...in some cases the new drugs are actually less effective than generics.
America needs to rellok at its health care policies.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:12 AM on 10/06/2007

Most if not all of the research is done under federal grant by scientists. Almost none of the basic drug discovery is done by drug companies. They do final cosmetic type research.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:08 PM on 10/17/2007

I suggest you read the following for more ammunition.
Medifraud Amok
http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=medifraud_amok
"there is a backlog of 180 federal lawsuits alleging false claims about drugs by pharmaceutical companies, representing a potential recovery of $60 billion in funds to the federal government and state Medicaid programs. To drug companies, this slow pace of prosecution renders the possibility of fines almost hypothetical. Additionally, while prosecutors investigate, these cases remain "sealed," often for years, so the public doesn't know the number of repeat offender companies amid the hundreds of pending federal and state cases. This shortfall at the federal level is even more striking given that the federal government directly gets back an estimated $15 or more in reclaimed revenues, criminal fines, or civil penalties for every $1 spent in false claims act prosecutions."

The drug companies break the law as a matter of doing business and the Bush administration has adopted a policy of handcuffing federal agencies that are supposed to prosecute these illegalities by defunding them and minimizing their staffs.

The 60 billion in potential recovery for violating federal law would go a long way for paying for healthcare reform.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:32 AM on 10/07/2007

One of my clients was a drug salesman for Astra Zeneca, selling mostly cancer drugs to oncologists.

She was able to afford to buy several homes including oceanfront property and took vacations to Europe frequently. Her friend told me that she made 300k a year at least. That partially explains why these cancer drugs are so exorbitantly priced.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 12:53 PM on 10/06/2007

Anecdotal evidence means nothing. Let's look at the numbers.

AstraZeneca had $26.4B in sales last year, their net profit was $4.3B, for 16.2% net margin. They spent $4B in R&D (15.3%).

AZ actually has some pretty solid net margins for a drug company.

For the record, WalMart has around a 3% profit margin, Exxon around 8%, Apple around 11%, and Microsoft around 27%, Google around 28%. Other drug companies run around 10% too.

By and large, most drug companies aren't doing great in terms of the money they make. Yes, they make a lot, but they also spend a lot.

You always need to look at the net margin to attempt to try and decide if a company is making a lot of money (or not).

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:47 PM on 10/06/2007


I don't buy that. They have shown large profits on their statements on the stock market. They have more than doubled and went up more than inflation.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 09:08 PM on 10/06/2007

Thank you.

1. First of all, let's address language. How the pharmaceutical industry in America allows itself to be nicknamed "drug companies" when there's a "War on Drugs" shows their urgent need for marketing. Just as groups use MARKETING SLOGANS (imprecise and, with abortion rights, interchangeable) including "war on terror," and "support the troops," and "pro-life," and "pro-choice," we benefit in our discussions by not denigrating the companies and the scientists who discover medicines. The precise name is "Pharmaceutical Companies."

2. Secondly, here's a quiz. Name the MEDICINES researched, developed, marketed and patented in countries OTHER than America. Go ahead. I'll wait.

Greater than 90% of medicines DISCOVERED in the world are discovered in America. Not Canada. Not Europe. Not Africa. Not South America. Not China. *****************AMERICA*****************.

3. Pharmaceutical companies have every right in a capitalistic society to make profits. If everyone was healthy and young, profits would certainly decrease.

4. Pharmaceutical companies also DONATE millions of dollars worth of medicines to third-world countries, to Africa for AIDS prevention, etc. The corporate largesse is huge. What if Automotive Companies were pressured to give monies to every person involved in a car wreck? What if the Fashion Industry was pressured to give clothes to every person in need? What if the Housing Industry was expected to build houses for free for the homeless?

4. The most troubling, dysfunctional aspect to being in business as a "Pharmaceutical company" is that they are "beholden" to the FDA to approve medicines submitted. Name another company with this symbiotic relationship.

Pharmaceutical companies forced to pay millions in judgments against them often pay the money rather than fight the FDA in court. Why? Because the FDA is their boss, the entity that "approves" future medicines, future clinical trials, future orphan drug applications. How sick is that?

Here's an idea. The Pharmaceutical companies make a surprise announcement: "We're shutting down for a year. No research. No manufacturing. No marketing. No pharmacy deliveries. Best wishes."

Sometimes we don't appreciate what we have until it's gone.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:06 PM on 10/06/2007

Does anybody still get tricked by the GOP's "socialism" BULLSHIT? UNBELIEVABLE!

What have Republicans offered anyone lately except freebies for their UTRA-RICH CORPORATE WELFARE QUEENS PALS? Hahahahaaaaaaa...

You've GOT to be kidding.

WHEN will Americans wake up and stand up against the GOP bulldozer that's pushing USTaxpayer dollars out of USTreasury into pockets of WAR-PROFITEERS, BIG OIL and other opportunist pals of Bush-Cheney?

It's all about enriching the bottom lines, stupid!

When will Americans stop STARING and RUBBERNECKING with their dumb mouths hanging open?

How about ACTIVE PROTEST AGAINST THE rightwing CREEPS ruining America?
Do you need "more proof"?

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 02:08 AM on 10/06/2007

Americans have been brainwashed into thinking PRIVITIZATION is GOD.

The Republicans have perpatrated the greatest scam in the history of the nation.

The Government programs are nothing compared to the looting that has occured by private industry. The Medicare Prescription Drug Plan is a HUGH SCAM.

Designed to confuse and rip off seniors. Seniors think it is wonderful because they are getting crumbs. They are Sooooooooooooooooo stupid. They could be enjoying a complete, less expensive benefit if it had just been run as a part of Medicare with NO insurance companies ripping them off and making 35% profits.

But the private sector does it BEST right.

What a bunch of brainwashed suckers we are!!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 07:32 AM on 10/06/2007

Any PRIVATIZATION program in a method of taking control away from a our constitutional government. And the most insidious Privatization industry is the Federal Reserve Bank (FED); the source of all the world's problems from financing wars to charging usury interest rates on credit cards for money the FED is allowed to print for free with no government control. Incredible but a fact.
Congress Granted the FED a charter in 1913 to act as a Central Bank... And the President or Congress has the Right to Rescind that Charter just as President Andrew Jackson did just before the Civil War.

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 05:05 PM on 10/06/2007

"Why aren't Democrats scoring more points on this issue while trying to build support to override the President's veto of SCHIP?"

Healthcare fraud is the biggest systemic lunacy never discussed by Democratic Presidential and Congressional candidates.

Apparently, FRAUD is a politically incorrect word in politics. So, we won't discuss it:
http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/enforcement/administrative/cmp/cmpitems.html#2

... because if we even allude to it, somebody might get upset:
http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/cia/index.html

However, if folks are interested and have nothing to research for the next 20 years, they can always Google 'healthcare fraud' ... or if they are lazy, they can just tap into the work of others:

(Examples):
http://www.taf.org/schneider07drugreport.pdf

http://www.taf.org/

In any case, we need to take our cues from our fearless political leadership and not talk about it.








    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 01:55 AM on 10/06/2007

The Dems feed from the same trough as the Republicans.

They have their cushy seats, great health care.

Their job is to MAKE us think that they are for the people. BUT you really think they are going to REALLY stand up to the corporations that get them elected.

FAT F-ING CHANCE

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:18 AM on 10/06/2007

What really makes me angry about the veto of SCHIP and the scare tactic of "socialized medicine" is that in the Medicare prescription drug program the repubs included an $86 billion bribe fund for corporations to pay them not to move retirees onto the medicare program.

We need to take the country back from these people!

    Favorite    Flag as abusive Posted 10:40 PM on 10/05/2007


That was a surplus in Medicare that The Bush gang gave to businesses to pay retirement insurance for their workers. He had no right to do that. He wanted to make sure there wasn't a pool of money for Medicare to use from.

They say that the Medicare advantage plans offer more benefits than the original Medicare combined with Medigap because money is given to the private insurer's Advantage plans from Medicare, so they can offer what the original Medicare doesn't. Someone tried to straighten it out and the private insurers advertised that Medicare was hurting the elderly by taking away benefits, so they quit.

They want everyone to be privatised and they are determined to bankrupt Medicare. Medicare wasn't started until