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Capitalism, Unclothed: Art Provocateur Zefrey Throwell On Overthrowing Wall Street With His "Naked Army" (PHOTOS) (NSFW)

Posted: 08/04/11 02:09 AM ET

NEW YORK--New Yorkers pride themselves on their blasé -- nothing will phase a well-trained city pedestrian. But artist Zefrey Throwell's urban intervention turned even the most stoic of heads: those of Wall Street traders. Throwell's "Ocularpation: Wall Street" saw 50 performers strip down and mime different Wall Street-related professions (traders, yes, but also janitors, secretaries, and everything in between) in a critique of the financial industry, a piece inspired by the plight of the artist's mother, a 60-year-old woman who lost her retirement savings in the economic crash, and was forced to come out of retirement to look for a job.

(Story continues below slideshow)

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(See ARTINFO's original slideshow here.)


Throwell's piece caused some gawking on the street, and shocked viewers into reconsidering their relationship to what Throwell calls "the most mysterious street in America." "Ocularpation" was developed while the artist was in a residency given by the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council. For six months, Throwell worked in a basement studio at 14 Wall Street and investigated the area's significance, including social, political, and artistic aspects of the place. ARTINFO spoke to the artist just hours after the "Ocularpation" performance ended, and chatted about the inspiration for the performance, the immediate reaction, and why it wasn't "just a flash mob where people run up and take their clothes off":

What was the inspiration for the "Ocularpation" performance?

My mother put away her money, like a good American, into retirement, and she retired in mid-60s. Then the stock market crashed, and she lost almost all of her savings. She had to come out of retirement and look for a job, but no one wanted to hire a woman in her mid-60s. It took her a long time to find a job. First she was depressed, but then she was furious. Over the course of the past 3 years, there has been no change in the system that caused the damage that violently altered her life. She feels she was straight up swindled by people who had nothing happen to them.

This project is a direct response to the opacity of the financial industry in the United States. It's call "Ocularpation Wall Street," a combination of ocular, as in sight, and occupation, meaning job, and the taking of a site, the military term. Aggressively performing your profession in public.

How did the actual performance get started?

The first half was a survey that I took of Wall Street, to find out who actually works on Wall Street. I went business to business, asking what jobs they did there. I came up with a chart listing who works on the most mysterious street in America. Then I got performers to perform those jobs, in the percentage that they were represented, on the street itself.

There were 10% personal assistants, 8% stock traders, and 2% prostitutes, for example. The actual project had 200 people in it, 50 performers, and then there were helpers, and there were people documenting it. We met up in a park beforehand, then walked down to Wall Street, and everyone was spread out evenly down the whole street. Right at 7 a.m. people began working their professions, I was a hot dog vendor. Lawyers, federal workers, museum workers, janitorial was huge. The performers started clothed, after about a minute, they start stripping down, they were naked for maybe a minute, then they started putting clothes back on. At 7:05 it was all over.

Who were your volunteers?

Mostly artists I know, a few people who contacted me about the performance as well. Drea Bernardi, she's an artist that helped me a lot with the performance.

I heard a few people actually got arrested. What was the reaction like?

There were three arrested out of 50, they were taken to 1st Precinct, charged with disorderly conduct, and something else I haven't heard of before, exposure of a person. [Note: Throwell followed the three and later bailed them out.]

The general reaction was fantastic, actually. The NYPD was very excited, very supportive. They wanted to talk about it, to know what I think about it. Public reaction was also fantastic. I'm a fan of the absurd; I think it's something audiences really get. Still, a lot of people didn't even stop and look, they just kept walking, Blackberries blazing. If an army of naked people can't get you to stop, I don't know what can.

Did you warn anyone before the performance started?

No. These are public streets. Part of my practice is reclaiming public property for us. As our culture is slowly devoured by corporations and all the public things begin to disintegrate, it's our responsibility as citizens to aggressively reclaim space for ourselves.

Was the performance just about the Wall Street crash, or are there other political factors?

It's no coincidence that we scheduled a performance for the day that America was going to default. My personal feelings are that, with these mechanics that affect our current financial state ... it's just not this abstract concept. My mother is this woman who was derailed from the reward of being a hard working American. It's very concrete, very real. It's easy in the news to get lost in the abstract pie graphs of unemployment, but that's definitely not the case here.

So this is your way of putting Wall Street's machinations in front of people's faces?

Yeah.


2011-08-03-Zefrey_Throwell_Ocularpatio1.jpg

A man, free of clothing, cleans up Wall St / Photo by Mike Kingsbaker


-Kyle Chayka, ARTINFO

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NEW YORK--New Yorkers pride themselves on their blasé -- nothing will phase a well-trained city pedestrian. But artist Zefrey Throwell's urban intervention turned even the most stoic of heads: those ...
NEW YORK--New Yorkers pride themselves on their blasé -- nothing will phase a well-trained city pedestrian. But artist Zefrey Throwell's urban intervention turned even the most stoic of heads: those ...
 
 
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03:01 PM on 08/14/2011
Want to see the real cause of world problems? Look at a mirror up close.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SimianNation
Progressive NOT Regressive
01:00 PM on 08/12/2011
Art is a step from what is obvious and well-known toward what is arcane and concealed.
----Khalil Gibran
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tunghoy
My other car is a TARDIS
08:55 AM on 08/11/2011
The cops made an error. They shouldn't be arresting the people *outside* the stock exchange......
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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JamesBondQuixote
chef/waiter /doorman /guard/ janitor for JBQ et al
02:50 PM on 08/10/2011
a great and novel idea! but it loses its seriousness in getting the message through because of the distraction of healthy, sexy nude bodies.

now if it were a gathering of people -- buck naked, tired, sick, not-so-healthy-- who were shafted/are being shafted by the Wall Street...
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XxDisfngustedxX
Armagoddamnmotherfuckin'geddon
08:55 AM on 08/10/2011
Love it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Each1Teach1
Ignorance is costly
07:02 PM on 08/09/2011
Excellent. I applaud the attention that Throwell is paying to newly disenfranchised Americans through his art.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
greenlass
10:37 AM on 08/08/2011
Bravo!
07:58 AM on 08/07/2011
Suprise! We are all naked under our clothes - America is so prudish!
(hey at least the guy sweepign up with the tatts has a nice body)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gaspar Ramsey
Licensed Curmudgeon, Hammer of Reason
04:15 PM on 08/07/2011
I try to be naked in spite of my clothes.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bandguy
05:31 PM on 08/06/2011
42nd St. used to be the most mysterious street and you'd expect nudity. With the pay difference between traders and janitors so great the traders shouldn't be surprised to see them naked.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:38 PM on 08/06/2011
Nobody stops the Man and the Man don't care about you.
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flossophy
Liberalism is not liberal.
02:44 PM on 08/06/2011
Art is in decline too in America.
09:38 PM on 08/05/2011
The perception of what we see isn't in what we see; but in our selves. The prevalent mode of adaptation of any polyglot society, always engages some people sometimes in what we might call erratic behavior. But when a rebellious mentality emulate any type of innovations, behavior like the one this protester exhibit, becomes sometime an effective way to deliver a message. This man is well aware of how voyeuristic people can be sometime. Therefore, he selected the perfect place to attract the perfect people who will introduce him to the majority of people through the perfect Chanel. He knows that people will see him and will talk about him been naked; but he also knows that people will not avoid talking about the economic crisis and the stock market, and this is what he wants.
03:22 PM on 08/08/2011
I bet more people are just talking about the naked people than whatever message that they were meant to convey.
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illumination1
Artist and consultant, Tufts University
12:33 PM on 08/05/2011
So what would *you* step out and do, to bring attention to the unconscionable behavior in American and International Financial Systems that caused people like Zefrey Throwell's mother to lose their retirement savings in the economic crash. Me? What have I actually done to display my protest? Not much. Does it matter that the people walking by Throwell's performance actually get it? I say no.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BrokeInSoCal
10:45 AM on 08/05/2011
was the hot dog vendor selling actual hot dogs?
08:18 AM on 08/05/2011
Why is it that they ALWAYS use people to be Nakkid who should NEVER take their clothes off in public??