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Asher Smith

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What Distinguishes Occupy Wall Street From the Tea Party? Follow the Money

Posted: 10/24/11 07:46 PM ET

Despite surface differences, so the narrative goes, Occupy Wall Street and the Tea Party are essentially kindred movements. They spring from similar impulses, are symptoms of the same disease. As the Washington Post's Marc Fisher excitedly reported in an essay published on Sunday:

Although many organizers of the two populist efforts view their counterparts from the other end of the spectrum as misguided or even evil, attitudes among the rank and file of the tea party and Occupy Wall Street are often much more accepting and flexible. They start out with different views about the role of government, but in interviews and online discussions they repeatedly share many of the same frustrations, as well as a classically American passion for fixing the system.

In another report filed on Sunday, NPR staff writers reached the same conclusion: "At both Occupy Wall Street and Tea Party protests," NPR wrote, "you might hear similar opinions on the 2008 bank bailout, the federal deficit and government spending, and the influence of corporations and money on Congress."

NPR went on to seek an explanation of the sudden outburst of populist rage from Harvard Law Professor Lawrence Lessig, author of a new book, Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congress -- and a Plan to Stop It. "Anyone who knows anything about campaigns," Lessig told NPR, "knows it's the people who contribute the maximum in a campaign that have the real power in Washington."

Conflation of the two movements, however, obscures vital distinctions, without which the history of post-Great Recession America becomes unintelligible. Despite recent benefactors, occupy Wall Street remains a bottom-up movement. Their accumulation of $300,000, as well as storage space loaded with donated supplies in lower Manhattan, constituted major news a week ago.

For the Tea Party, on the other hand, the horse followed the cart. Two organizations, Americans for Prosperity and FreedomWorks, forged an infrastructure that was ready-made by the time the Tea Party emerged in the media a mass movement. Think Progress reported in April of 2009 that FreedomWorks employees were coordinating conference calls among protesters. The same reports also revealed that FreedomWorks purchased domain addresses and even designed signs, talking points and sample press releases for use by protesters and local organizations. Americans For Prosperity, meanwhile, took over the planning of early Tea Party events in New Jersey, Arizona, New Hampshire, Missouri and Kansas, as well as several other states.

If one were to search out the folks who, according to Lessig's criteria, "have real power in Washington," FreedomWorks and Americans for Prosperity would be a fruitful place to start. FreedomWorks was founded by Jack Kemp, the 1996 Republican vice-presidential nominee, and Dick Armey, the former House Republican leader-turned-lobbyist. Obviously, neither are new to insider-politics; neither is their organization, which played a significant public relations role in George W. Bush's 2005 push to privatize social security. Americans for Prosperity is funded heavily by the Koch Family Foundations; Tax records unearthed in a 2010 New Yorker profile of the Koch brothers revealed that in 2008 the three main Koch family foundations donated to 34 political and policy organizations.

Similarities between the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street certainly exist on a micro level -- but they are hardly big-picture. The Occupy Wall Street movement has been criticized for a dearth of substantive proposals, but it hardly takes a political scientist (or a Harvard law professor) to figure out that, without major financial leverage, navigating a broken legislative system would prove borderline-impossible for a mass of outsiders whose commitment to disorganization is a matter of design. Koch Industries and the other major funders of the Tea Party led the charge in donating to Republican candidates in 2010. In 2012, any "Occupy Wall Street candidates" will need to self-identify. Both the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street may declaim against those whom they view as the powers-that-be, but only one of the two movements was birthed by those self-same power brokers.

 
Despite surface differences, so the narrative goes, Occupy Wall Street and the Tea Party are essentially kindred movements. They spring from similar impulses, are symptoms of the same disease. As the ...
Despite surface differences, so the narrative goes, Occupy Wall Street and the Tea Party are essentially kindred movements. They spring from similar impulses, are symptoms of the same disease. As the ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DocJoseph
A bleeding heart will heal; a cold heart will not
01:23 PM on 10/25/2011
Birthed? How about subsumed? The genesis of the tea party and the subsequent batch of legislators have little or nothing to do with one another.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grainysmith
I heart worms
12:46 PM on 10/25/2011
Tea Party is a fraction of Americans who are helping the 1% get more and the OWS is a global movement that is fighting for the other 99%.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
02:27 PM on 10/25/2011
The OWS is a "broad ethnic mix"? Your are funny. It is a bunch of upper middle class white kids who don't want to pay back their student loans. There is more diversity at a Klan rally.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grainysmith
I heart worms
04:13 PM on 10/25/2011
Who said broad ethnic mix? I said global movement. That means it is happening all around the world. Why do you make stuff up?
12:46 PM on 10/25/2011
Other significant differences...
- The Tea Party is mostly older caucasians while the OWS movement is a broad ethnic mix of young people.
- OWS has now gone international while the Tea Party is the USA only.
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WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
10:39 AM on 10/25/2011
And OWS has public unions, the largest special interest lobbies in the Nation which back democrats...

So what else is new?
11:12 AM on 10/25/2011
And the Tea party is funded by two super rich brothers that get indited by the EPA 20 times a year... so what else is new?
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WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
12:06 PM on 10/25/2011
Like you (and I) say..... - not much new.......LOL
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Gestas
Mountain Man
12:24 PM on 10/25/2011
Say it..The Koch Brothers...
12:50 PM on 10/25/2011
Unions are blue collar workers who got whacked by the 08/09 economic down turn just as much as anyone else. And they too will be paying off the financial system bailouts for decades to come. It would be surprizing NOT to see the unions there.

Also, of the 10 largest contributors to campaigns, unions are the last one that leans left. So yes, unions are liberal, but let's not lose sight of the ball. What about the combined effects of all the others which, over all, tip the scales to the right?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
02:46 PM on 10/25/2011
Unions USED to be blue collar workers. Now they are teachers, burocrats and cops....Three professions who make significantly more than the average salary.
09:13 AM on 10/25/2011
The fundamental difference between the OWA and TP movements is that OWS blames Wall Street investment banks for stealing money while the TP blames the government for giving them the money. Contrary to the claims of this piece, they are very simliar. Both are populist movements. And as with all populist movements, both find themselves subject to hijacking from other groups who want to influence them for other purposes. The TP have already seen this; OWS will see it soon.
12:54 PM on 10/25/2011
I think they're both dissatisfied with the bailouts and corruption.

One is complaining of choking on the smoke, the other is claiming they're cooking alive. But its the same fire that they both sense.
08:11 AM on 10/25/2011
http://youtu.be/thOYSryplII

My video response to media marginalizing OWS
05:59 AM on 10/25/2011
You view of how the tea party started is wrong. OWS and the tea party start with the people. The same thing that happened with the tea party is happening with OWS. A politicial party and agenda is trying to take over. Now when you see the protestors you see union signs more then anything else. As much as corporations buy off the government so does unions. So what started as a fight to keep corporations and unions from buying government is turning into liberal and unions trying to make the protest fit thier agenda. You high light the donors that give to conservatives but leave out the donors that give to liberals. More money from wall street go to liberals. Do you know who Soros is? One name of many who is buying liberals with his money. When you paint a picture, paint the whole picture do not paint it to fit an agenda.
07:43 AM on 10/25/2011
WHAT is the matter with someone supporting Liberals?
They stand for peoples rights.reformed health care,voters rights,less defense.,social programs.ETC
Not the few,not corporate AGENDA.
WHATS WRONG WITH UNIONS ANYWAY?
Its not a dirty word.
Dont know anything about the TEa Party other than it morphed into Rick Scott,Scott Walker etc.
If they are truly for a peoples agenda they can join up OWS.The platform is taking shape now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
12:31 PM on 10/25/2011
Liberals stand for my Second Amendment rights? They stand for my rights to say offensive things about people and religions I find repugnant?

Who knew...
12:58 PM on 10/25/2011
The pendulum is swinging back in the liberal direction. People all over the country, indeed, all over the world, are reaquainting themselves with the notion that liberalism is OK. They are starting to see that government isn't the problem, its the solution (RR upside-down). And they want to reign in excessive capitalism. That'll go on for 5 or 6 decades, the pendulum will have swung to the liberal side too far, and then back we go. But right now, people, especially young peopla, are leaning liberal, mainly because the alternative isn't working for them.
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Eris23
Justice is in indefinite detention.
07:49 AM on 10/25/2011
"The same thing that happened with the tea party is happening with OWS."

I disagree. So far, practically any politician, pundit or lobbyist that has tried to lay claim to our movement has been laughed off largely based on their record of working for exactly what we oppose. We do not have an "OWS Express" bus tour being funded by a lobbyist group and, as a direct result of the wariness towards existing powerful entities, stand less of a chance of seeing such interests co-opt the movement. It's both a strength and a weakness at the moment. For this reason, I've encountered no shortage of former tea party folk at OWS. We're not wasting our time demanding to see birth certificates, which is appealing to those who actually care about fixing broken policy and law. Given some more time, however, our strengths will be greater than our current weaknesses, and we won't be a sideshow to support re-election efforts of the entrenched Democratic party candidates.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pixeloid
Reality has a liberal bias.
05:49 AM on 10/25/2011
Here are a few differences.

Tea party rally: heavily armed protesters, no police, no batons, no pepper spray, no nets
OWS movement: unarmed protesters, riot police, bludgeoning tools, weaponized tear gas, blockades

Maybe carrying firearms really does keep you safe.
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eaarth2
“An era ends when its illusions are exhausted
05:27 AM on 10/25/2011
The T party folk are mostly well of white people, who got to the place they are in life by progressive reforms of the past. Now that they are 'set' they have turned selfish and greedy- and want to one else to have anything-

lets hope OWS does not follow in their disgusting footsteps.
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Anita Jordan
stay calm,all is well
08:56 AM on 10/25/2011
Sorry skippy,,,HARD WORK gets you where you are in life,,greed is good,,being a parasite is bad.............
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timiam
Resist the Empire
11:08 AM on 10/25/2011
Greed is not good. You are digusting.
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eaarth2
“An era ends when its illusions are exhausted
08:12 PM on 10/25/2011
I hardly think many of these Tea Baggers worked all that hard to get where they are.
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Jerry Bourbon
12:08 PM on 10/25/2011
Have you looked closely at the OWS folk? They are the privileged children of mostly well off white people, who are horrified at actually having to go out and work for a living.
01:02 PM on 10/25/2011
Yes, I've looked. They are mostly the children of the non-affluent who lack the leverage of privilege that would shoe them into positions. I see few wealthy kids there. I see middle class kids with school loans that they can't pay, still living at home because they can't affort to move out.
01:06 PM on 10/25/2011
I'd love to see interviews with the PARENTS of the OWS and the Tea Party crowd; that is if you could locate the parents of the OWS crowd.
01:04 AM on 10/25/2011
If you are a critical thinking American, there is no reason not to support Occupy. To the people that question and belittle this movement; we will welcome you with open arms once you understand that we the people are the government. All of us. We, together, are the ultimate sayers of what happens to our republic. If you like being lied to and told what to do, and you wish to fight us, you will be on the wrong side of history.....and you will lose.
01:08 PM on 10/25/2011
I wish to work hard, be responsible and self-reliant. I wish to teach my children to also be self-reliant and responsible. I don't blame the rich if I can't make it in this country; I'll blame myself. And I certainly don't want my government to take anything from the rich, that I didn't earn myself, and give it to me.

I guess I just had good parents.
12:25 AM on 10/25/2011
"Americans For Prosperity, meanwhile, took over the planning of early Tea Party events in New Jersey"

Really? Care to share exactly what those events were? I'd be quite interested to know.
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polishlogician
No sugar tonight in my tea..
01:41 AM on 10/25/2011
Google "Americans For Prosperity Tea Party New Jersey"

...and find out for yourself....
11:01 PM on 10/24/2011
Money and power will move in to co-opt anything that is advantageous for the power players. There were plenty of small government/anti tax people and groups trying to be heard pre-Obama. The Tea Party idea/branding even got use by grass rots Ron Paul supporters in 2007. At the time that was neither a big $$ operation and was still fairly ideologically pure.

Fast forward to an Obama presidency, and suddenly big $$ and conservative politicians/media have more to gain by using spending/taxes as a wedge issue. At this point the Tea Party/related ideas started getting more press and I think your money accusations are more true. However this points to more a strategic adoption/co-opting/hijacking of already existing trends for political gain, not something from scratch.

If OWS continues to gain steam, it too will start to have be taken advantage of. At the very least there will be support for political favor, but I wouldn't rule out liberal $$ from using it for gain in the exact same way. It's more organic than the anti-Obama smoke screen Tea Party, but it's not any more organic than ignored grass roots supporters 4 years ago. Only time will tell, but I'd be on the lookout for some new wannabe hijackers...
IMOPINIONH8D
because I want it empty...
10:54 PM on 10/24/2011
The teaparty is as grass roots as concrete,
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patters85
GOTP= All yap and no map!
10:35 PM on 10/24/2011
What did fake tea partiers accomplish. They got old people to ignore things that were good for them and to vote with the Koch brothers. I wonder if the Old guy that may be looking at eating cat food will vote with the tea party again in 2012?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
12:41 AM on 10/25/2011
What did the FAKE Tea Partiers accomplish? Well, half a dozen of them managed to get indicted for felonies in Michigan, for forging signatures on nomination documents.

Meanwhile, the real Tea Party managed to elect a Republican majority in the House in 2010.

What has OWS accomplished, apart from setting a new low in anti-Semitism?
01:05 PM on 10/25/2011
Yup, the Tea Party is in DC. And they've made a broken system worse as a result. Political partisanship is at an all time high. Compromise is off the table. In our system of government, no compromise means no government.

I wouldn't hail the TP's accomplishments as being anything positive.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
10:26 PM on 10/24/2011
What seperates OWS from the Tea Party.

Well, let's think...

Tea Partiers don't spend all day not working and smoking pot.

Tea Partiers don't defecate on police cars.

Tea Partiers bathe regularly.

Tea Partiers don't mess around with 15 year old runaways.

And, you will never, never hear a wild anti-semitic rant like Patricia McAllister's at a Tea Party rally.

Did I miss anything?
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Sahuaro
Molded by Gilligan, Hogan, Darrin, 99, Spock, &Ayn
11:24 PM on 10/24/2011
Tea partiers don't start fights when a vote to distribute donations to them doesn' t get passed. Indeed, such a vote wouldn't even be taken.

Tea partiers leave the place of protest better off than they found it. I mention this as a challenge because OWS has the chance to prove me wrong. Please, I'll be happy to admit my mistake!
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06:27 AM on 10/25/2011
Sorry but there are anti-semetic nutters on the right aswell, the majority on both sides do not welcome them, but the media does zero in on them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
12:31 PM on 10/25/2011
Are there police-car-defecators on the right?
01:13 PM on 10/25/2011
When a lunatic at a Tea Party event says something racist or anti-semitic, they are roundly shut down. These people are invited to take the microphone at OWS rallies. There's plenty of video out there which proves me right.