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  <title>Bill Gates</title>
  <link href="http://huffingtonpost.com/author/index.php?author=bill-gates"/>
  <updated>2013-05-23T13:30:33-04:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Bill Gates</name>
  </author>
  <id xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/index.php?author=bill-gates</id>
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<entry>
    <title>Pourquoi le Fonds mondial est un formidable investissement</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/bill-gates/dons-fonds-mondial_b_3036669.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3036669</id>
    <published>2013-04-08T10:23:20-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-08T10:25:09-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Le VIH, la tuberculose et le paludisme sont trois des principales causes de décès dans le monde, mais grâce au Fonds mondial, nous marquons résolument des points et pouvons désormais envisager de les maîtriser.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[Le Fonds mondial de lutte contre le sida, la tuberculose et le paludisme a annonc&eacute; aujourd'hui qu'il lui faudra 15 milliards de dollars US pour poursuivre sa t&acirc;che, dont d&eacute;pend la vie de nombreuses personnes. En se rassemblant autour de cet objectif de reconstitution des ressources du Fonds, la communaut&eacute; internationale s'appuiera sur l'une de ses plus belles r&eacute;ussites des dix derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es et sauvera des millions d'autres vies. Le VIH, la tuberculose et le paludisme sont trois des principales causes de d&eacute;c&egrave;s dans le monde, mais gr&acirc;ce au Fonds mondial, nous marquons r&eacute;solument des points et pouvons d&eacute;sormais envisager de les ma&icirc;triser. L'heure est d&eacute;sormais venue pour les gouvernements et les autres donateurs d'apporter de nouvelles promesses de dons au Fonds mondial (vous aussi, vous pouvez contribuer au travers de groupes <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/j-brian-atwood/l-aide-au-developpement-n-est-pas-encore-suffisante_b_1686441.html" target="_hplink">comme celui de la campagne ONE</a>).<br />
<br />
<strong>Le Fonds mondial est un acteur central des progr&egrave;s accomplis dans la lutte contre le VIH, la tuberculose et le paludisme</strong>. C'est par lui que transitent les ressources qui aident les pays &agrave; combattre ces trois maladies. J'ai foi en ses r&eacute;sultats, parce que j'en &eacute;t&eacute; personnellement le t&eacute;moin. Ainsi, alors que je me trouvais en Zambie l'&eacute;t&eacute; dernier, j'ai rencontr&eacute; Florence Daka, m&egrave;re de quatre enfants et s&eacute;ropositive. Florence est la preuve vivante des progr&egrave;s exceptionnels que nous avons accomplis dans le domaine du VIH. Non seulement m&egrave;ne-t-elle une vie saine, mais en plus, son jeune fils Stephen est n&eacute; sans &ecirc;tre porteur du virus gr&acirc;ce au traitement antir&eacute;troviral que sa m&egrave;re a pris avant sa naissance.<br />
<br />
J'ai d&eacute;j&agrave; dit que le Fonds mondial &eacute;tait l'une des plus belles choses que les gens aient jamais faites les uns pour les autres. C'est &eacute;galement l'un des investissements les plus rentables qu'un donateur puisse faire. &Agrave; ce jour, on estime que le Fonds a sauv&eacute; 9 millions de vies en garantissant des traitements contre le VIH (4 millions de personnes trait&eacute;es), la pr&eacute;vention contre le paludisme (310 millions de moustiquaires livr&eacute;es) et le d&eacute;pistage des cas de tuberculose (10 millions de cas diagnostiqu&eacute;s). Par sa taille, le Fonds mondial a commenc&eacute; &agrave; infl&eacute;chir la trajectoire de ces &eacute;pid&eacute;mies. Il s'ensuit que nous avons v&eacute;ritablement avanc&eacute; vers la r&eacute;alisation des objectifs du Mill&eacute;naire pour le d&eacute;veloppement li&eacute;s &agrave; la sant&eacute;.<br />
<br />
L'un des nombreux points forts du Fonds mondial vient de son engagement &agrave; tirer parti de chaque dollar. Par exemple, il aide les pays &agrave; choisir des m&eacute;dicaments et d'autres outils efficaces au regard des co&ucirc;ts. Il a, du reste, contribu&eacute; &agrave; en baisser fortement les prix. Ainsi, une moustiquaire destin&eacute;e &agrave; prot&eacute;ger un enfant du paludisme ne co&ucirc;te plus aujourd'hui que 10 dollars. Le Fonds ne plaisante pas non plus avec l'&eacute;valuation. Il fixe des objectifs clairs et publie la mesure des r&eacute;sultats obtenus (si vous avez lu ma Lettre annuelle, vous savez &agrave; quel point cela est primordial.)<br />
<br />
<strong>Le Fonds est appel&eacute; &agrave; exercer une influence encore plus marqu&eacute;e &agrave; l'avenir</strong>. Les connaissances qui nous permettront de ma&icirc;triser concr&egrave;tement le VIH, la tuberculose et le paludisme s'accumulent rapidement. Des outils prometteurs, &agrave; l'instar de meilleurs m&eacute;dicaments et de vaccins, sont en phase de conception. C'est, n&eacute;anmoins, des d&eacute;cisions de financement prises aujourd'hui que d&eacute;pendra notre aptitude &agrave; concr&eacute;tiser les perspectives que cela ouvre pour les prochaines ann&eacute;es.<br />
<br />
Depuis sa cr&eacute;ation voil&agrave; dix ans, le Fonds mondial a obtenu les contributions g&eacute;n&eacute;reuses de gouvernements et d'autres partisans du monde entier. Ma fondation a investi pr&egrave;s de 1,5 milliard de dollars US et j'en observe aujourd'hui les r&eacute;sultats en nombre de vies sauv&eacute;es. Les pays en d&eacute;veloppement font le m&ecirc;me constat et ils sont de plus en plus nombreux &agrave; accro&icirc;tre leurs d&eacute;penses nationales consacr&eacute;es &agrave; la lutte contre le sida, la tuberculose et le paludisme. Il importe que ces investissements se poursuivent.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/952465/thumbs/s-FAMOUS-PEOPLE-BUSINESS-CARDS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Why the Global Fund Is a Terrific Investment</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/the-global-fund_b_3034610.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//</id>
    <published>2013-04-08T09:00:02-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-08T09:02:18-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria announced today that it will need $15 billion to continue its life-saving work. If the world comes together to meet this replenishment goal, it will build on one of its greatest achievements of the past decade by saving millions more lives.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[<p>The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria announced today that it will need $15 billion to continue its life-saving work. If the world comes together to meet this replenishment goal, it will build on one of its greatest achievements of the past decade by saving millions more lives. HIV, TB and malaria are three of the world's biggest killers, but thanks to the Global Fund we are starting to make significant progress in controlling them. Now is the time for governments and other donors to make new pledges to the Fund (you can help by getting involved with groups such as the <a href="http://www.one.org/us/" target="_blank">ONE Campaign</a>.)</p><br />
<br />
<p>The Global Fund is a central player in the progress being achieved on HIV, TB and malaria. It channels resources to help countries fight these diseases. I believe in its impact because I have seen it firsthand. Last summer while I was in Zambia I met Florence Daka, an HIV-positive mother of four. Florence is living proof of the tremendous progress we've made in HIV - she not only leads a healthy life, but her young son Stephen was born HIV free thanks to the antiretroviral treatment.</p><br />
<br />
<p>I've said before that the Global Fund is one of the kindest things people have ever done for each other. It's also one of the most valuable investments a donor can make. To date, the Fund has saved an estimated nine million lives treating HIV (four million people treated), preventing malaria (310 million bed nets delivered) and testing for infectious TB (10 million cases diagnosed). Because of its scale, the Global Fund has started to change the trajectory of epidemics. As a result, we have made real progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for health.</p><br />
<br />
<p>One of Global Fund's many strengths is its commitment to getting the most out of every dollar. For example, the Fund helps countries choose cost-effective medicines and other tools, and has helped significantly reduce their prices. Today, a bed net to protect a child from malaria costs just $10. The Fund is also serious about measurement. It sets clear goals and publishes performance metrics. (If you've read my <a href="http://annualletter.gatesfoundation.org/" target="_blank">Annual Letter</a>, you know how critical this is.)</p><br />
<br />
<p>The Fund is poised to have an even greater impact in the future. Knowledge of how to effectively control HIV, TB and malaria is rapidly expanding. Promising tools, such as better medicines and vaccines, are in development. But it's the funding decisions made today that will determine our ability to capitalize on these opportunities for years to come.</p><br />
<br />
<p>In the decade since it was established, the Global Fund has received generous contributions from governments and other supporters around the world. My foundation has invested nearly $1.5 billion and I see the payoff in lives saved. So do developing countries, as more and more of them increase their own domestic spending on AIDS, TB and malaria. These investments deserve to continue.</p>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1074794/thumbs/s-BILL-GATES-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Pourquoi le Fonds mondial est un formidable investissement</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/bill-gates/dons-fonds-mondial_b_3036450.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3036450</id>
    <published>2013-04-08T08:36:07-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-08T09:27:34-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[SANTE - Le VIH, la tuberculose et le paludisme sont trois des principales causes de décès dans le monde, mais grâce au Fonds mondial, nous marquons résolument des points et pouvons désormais envisager de les maîtriser.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[Le Fonds mondial de lutte contre le sida, la tuberculose et le paludisme a annonc&eacute; aujourd'hui qu'il lui faudra 15 milliards de dollars US pour poursuivre sa t&acirc;che, dont d&eacute;pend la vie de nombreuses personnes. En se rassemblant autour de cet objectif de reconstitution des ressources du Fonds, la communaut&eacute; internationale s'appuiera sur l'une de ses plus belles r&eacute;ussites des dix derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es et sauvera des millions d'autres vies. Le VIH, la tuberculose et le paludisme sont trois des principales causes de d&eacute;c&egrave;s dans le monde, mais gr&acirc;ce au Fonds mondial, nous marquons r&eacute;solument des points et pouvons d&eacute;sormais envisager de les ma&icirc;triser. L'heure est d&eacute;sormais venue pour les gouvernements et les autres donateurs d'apporter de nouvelles promesses de dons au Fonds mondial (vous aussi, vous pouvez contribuer au travers de groupes <a href="http://www.one.org/fr/"_hplink">comme celui de la campagne ONE</a>).<br />
<br />
<strong>Le Fonds mondial est un acteur central des progr&egrave;s accomplis dans la lutte contre le VIH, la tuberculose et le paludisme</strong>. C'est par lui que transitent les ressources qui aident les pays &agrave; combattre ces trois maladies. J'ai foi en ses r&eacute;sultats, parce que j'en &eacute;t&eacute; personnellement le t&eacute;moin. Ainsi, alors que je me trouvais en Zambie l'&eacute;t&eacute; dernier, j'ai rencontr&eacute; Florence Daka, m&egrave;re de quatre enfants et s&eacute;ropositive. Florence est la preuve vivante des progr&egrave;s exceptionnels que nous avons accomplis dans le domaine du VIH. Non seulement m&egrave;ne-t-elle une vie saine, mais en plus, son jeune fils Stephen est n&eacute; sans &ecirc;tre porteur du virus gr&acirc;ce au traitement antir&eacute;troviral que sa m&egrave;re a pris avant sa naissance.<br />
<br />
J'ai d&eacute;j&agrave; dit que le Fonds mondial &eacute;tait l'une des plus belles choses que les gens aient jamais faites les uns pour les autres. C'est &eacute;galement l'un des investissements les plus rentables qu'un donateur puisse faire. &Agrave; ce jour, on estime que le Fonds a sauv&eacute; 9 millions de vies en garantissant des traitements contre le VIH (4 millions de personnes trait&eacute;es), la pr&eacute;vention contre le paludisme (310 millions de moustiquaires livr&eacute;es) et le d&eacute;pistage des cas de tuberculose (10 millions de cas diagnostiqu&eacute;s). Par sa taille, le Fonds mondial a commenc&eacute; &agrave; infl&eacute;chir la trajectoire de ces &eacute;pid&eacute;mies. Il s'ensuit que nous avons v&eacute;ritablement avanc&eacute; vers la r&eacute;alisation des objectifs du Mill&eacute;naire pour le d&eacute;veloppement li&eacute;s &agrave; la sant&eacute;.<br />
<br />
L'un des nombreux points forts du Fonds mondial vient de son engagement &agrave; tirer parti de chaque dollar. Par exemple, il aide les pays &agrave; choisir des m&eacute;dicaments et d'autres outils efficaces au regard des co&ucirc;ts. Il a, du reste, contribu&eacute; &agrave; en baisser fortement les prix. Ainsi, une moustiquaire destin&eacute;e &agrave; prot&eacute;ger un enfant du paludisme ne co&ucirc;te plus aujourd'hui que 10 dollars. Le Fonds ne plaisante pas non plus avec l'&eacute;valuation. Il fixe des objectifs clairs et publie la mesure des r&eacute;sultats obtenus (si vous avez lu ma Lettre annuelle, vous savez &agrave; quel point cela est primordial.)<br />
<br />
<strong>Le Fonds est appel&eacute; &agrave; exercer une influence encore plus marqu&eacute;e &agrave; l'avenir</strong>. Les connaissances qui nous permettront de ma&icirc;triser concr&egrave;tement le VIH, la tuberculose et le paludisme s'accumulent rapidement. Des outils prometteurs, &agrave; l'instar de meilleurs m&eacute;dicaments et de vaccins, sont en phase de conception. C'est, n&eacute;anmoins, des d&eacute;cisions de financement prises aujourd'hui que d&eacute;pendra notre aptitude &agrave; concr&eacute;tiser les perspectives que cela ouvre pour les prochaines ann&eacute;es.<br />
<br />
Depuis sa cr&eacute;ation voil&agrave; dix ans, le Fonds mondial a obtenu les contributions g&eacute;n&eacute;reuses de gouvernements et d'autres partisans du monde entier. Ma fondation a investi pr&egrave;s de 1,5 milliard de dollars US et j'en observe aujourd'hui les r&eacute;sultats en nombre de vies sauv&eacute;es. Les pays en d&eacute;veloppement font le m&ecirc;me constat et ils sont de plus en plus nombreux &agrave; accro&icirc;tre leurs d&eacute;penses nationales consacr&eacute;es &agrave; la lutte contre le sida, la tuberculose et le paludisme. Il importe que ces investissements se poursuivent.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Making the Most of Your Holiday Giving</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/post_4170_b_2287030.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2287030</id>
    <published>2012-12-12T14:12:01-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-11T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[This holiday season, we decided to list several of the charity initiatives that have sparked our interest. Each of these projects takes a different approach, but they have three things in common: they're innovative, committed to transparency and accountability, and they're getting good results.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[When we talk with people about the work our foundation does, one question frequently comes up.<br />
<em>"How can I help?"</em><br />
<br />
That's getting easier and more fun with the exciting transformation happening in online giving. <br />
<strong><br />
This holiday season, we decided to list several of the charity initiatives that have sparked our interest. Each of these projects takes a different approach, but they have three things in common: they're innovative, committed to transparency and accountability, and they're getting good results.</strong><br />
<br />
Our list is by no means exhaustive. There are lots of other great charities, and we hope you'll also do some searching on your own for causes, organizations, or projects that speak to you. But here's a starting point:<br />
<br />
    <ul><li><strong><a href="http://www.catapult.org" target="_hplink">Catapult</a></strong>, launched just two months ago, is a crowdfunding site that helps organizations raise funds for projects to advance gender equality. Once a project has reached its fundraising goal, 100 percent of the funds are sent to the organization. Catapult expects partners to update donors at least twice on how their money is being put to work -- 90 days and one year after funding has been received.</li> <br />
<li>Since 2006, <a href="http://www.charitywater.org" target="_hplink"><strong>charity: water</strong></a> has raised more than 75 million to build thousands of freshwater wells, rainwater catchments, and BioSand filters in developing countries. One hundred percent of the funds they raise from the public go directly to water projects to help the 800 million people worldwide without access to clean water.</li><br />
<li><strong><a href="http://www.donorschoose.org" target="_hplink">DonorsChoose.org</a></strong> was started in 2000 by a social studies teacher in the Bronx. Teachers from around the U.S. post classroom project requests on the site -- everything from crayons for a kindergarten art class to seeds for starting a vegetable garden. Donors can give any amount they want, and for a limited time, ever dollar donated to STEM projects on the site will be matched if you enter the code HOLIDAY at checkout.</li><br />
<li><strong><a href="http://www.giftsthatgive.com" target="_hplink">Gifts that Give</a></strong> is a for-profit shopping website that contributes 20% of every merchandise sale to the charity of the purchaser's choice. Shoppers can choose from more than 1.2 million nonprofits and over 5,000 products.</li><br />
<li>This year, <strong><a href="http://www.care.org" target="_hplink">CARE</a></strong> partnered with <strong><a href="http://beta.threadless.com/make/submit/" target="_hplink">Threadless</a></strong>, an online t-shirt design community, to raise money to improve the health and education of women and children in developing countries. More than 100 artists submitted designs for a CARE-themed t-shirt. In an online vote,<a href="http://www.threadless.com/product/3819/Mother+is+a+Daughter+is+a+Mother/tab,girls" target="_hplink"> "Mother is a Daughter is a Mother"</a> by Israeli artist Shahaf Gurevich, was chosen as the winning design. With support from our foundation, 100 percent of the net proceeds from the sale of each shirt benefit CARE.</li></ul><br />
<br />
To learn more about any of these organizations and many more, you can also visit<a href="http://www.charitynavigator.org/" target="_hplink"> Charity Navigator </a>and <a href="http://www.GreatNonprofits.org" target="_hplink">GreatNonprofits</a>. Both of these organizations focus on helping people make great giving decisions -- Charity Navigator through professional ratings, and GreatNonprofits through socially sourced feedback and reviews. Increasing the amount and quality of information available to donors will ultimately make giving easier, more effective and rewarding.<br />
<br />
As this handful of examples shows, there are many ways to make the world a better place. <br />
<strong><br />
We think people achieve the greatest impact (and have the most fun) finding an issue they're passionate about and getting involved in a way that lines up with their interests and skills.</strong><br />
<br />
This philosophy was passed down to us from our parents, who all supported local charities and participated in community projects when we were growing up. <br />
<br />
At the Gates home, the work of the United Way was almost a daily topic of conversation. Our parents were fortunate enough to be able to give a little bit of money to these causes, but they also gave their enthusiasm, their ideas, their time, and their voices. For them, the non-financial contributions were the most rewarding and also the most effective.<br />
<br />
When people ask, "<em>How can I help?</em>" our answer is, "<em>Follow your passions</em>." <br />
<br />
When you find the cause that inspires you, and the way to get involved that engages your heart and your mind -- you will make a big difference in the world.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/901507/thumbs/s-HOLIDAY-IMPACT-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Why Our Foundation Invests in India</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/why-our-foundation-invest_b_1269014.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1269014</id>
    <published>2012-02-10T14:19:26-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-11T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[I go to India at least once a year to see the progress of the work our foundation is doing there and I'm always struck by two things -- the dynamism of the place, and the tremendous need. Unfortunately, the former doesn't cancel the latter out. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[There is a lot of debate in the UK right now about whether the country should continue giving aid to India, a country that's no longer among the poorest in the world.<br />
<br />
It's not my place to decide how the UK spends its money, but the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation has invested more than $1 billion in programs to fight disease and poverty in India, I am pleased with the results of those investments, and we are going to continue to invest more in the future.<br />
<br />
There are two reasons for our commitment to India. First, our mission as an organization is to help all people live a healthy, productive life -- and a huge number of people who are sick and impoverished live on the subcontinent. There are 400 million Indians living in extreme poverty, more than in all 48 countries of sub-Saharan Africa combined. <br />
<br />
Half of the malnourished and underweight children in the world live in India. These children are in no way less deserving of the opportunity for a good life, even if their country's GDP is growing.<br />
<br />
A lot of India's disease and poverty is concentrated in the poor states in the northern part of the country, including Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, where our foundation -- and the UK government -- focus a lot of our work. If Uttar Pradesh were a country in its own right, it would be the fifth largest in the world. Bihar would be twelfth largest. And both would be among the poorest. We invest in India because that's where the need is, and we know we will have an enormous impact by working there.<br />
<br />
Another reason we invest in India is that we've found the government can be a very effective partner, especially by scaling up the very best ideas and sustaining them over the long-term. India started paying for its own polio eradication program and did a great job running it, which is why the country recently marked an entire year without a single case of polio.<br />
<br />
Here's another example: One of the first programs we worked on in India was called Avahan, an HIV prevention program that's now reaching millions of the people most at-risk for contracting and spreading the virus. With many international partners, we helped launch the project, refining it and measuring its impact along the way. After the first 10 years, the government of India has decided to take it over. <br />
<br />
This is a great example of what collaboration between funders and governments can achieve. Avahan is saving lives, and it would not exist if we hadn't provided funding and technical assistance to test out a promising new idea. However, the Indian government is scaling and sustaining the effort over the long-term. This pattern has been repeated across the country over the past several decades, and aid has steadily become a smaller and smaller portion of the national economy. <br />
<br />
I go to India at least once a year to see the progress of the work our foundation is doing there and I'm always struck by two things -- the dynamism of the place, and the tremendous need. Unfortunately, the former doesn't cancel the latter out. The UK has a long history of extraordinary generosity and an established track record of making an impact on the lives of the poorest people in the world. There is no better place to have an impact than India. That is why I believe India is a solid investment for anyone who cares about development. <br />
<br />
<em>Bill Gates is the co-chair of the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal website, <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com/" target="_hplink">The Gates Notes</a>.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Hearing From Students On Pressing World Issues</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/hearing-from-students-on-_b_1217653.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1217653</id>
    <published>2012-01-19T20:31:18-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-03-20T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Seeing the way young people think about the world reinforces my optimism about the future.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[Last week, as I finished writing my own annual letter,<a href="http://www.impatientoptimists.org/Posts/2012/01/~/link.aspx?_id=005844656AC14D0EBAE532868A86A325&amp;_z=z" target="_hplink"> I invited students from all over the world to submit letters about how they'd like to see the world change</a>. I've been really impressed by the number and quality of the submissions so far. We've gotten letters from students in more than 20 countries. Seeing the way young people think about the world reinforces my optimism about the future. Here are a few excerpts from my favorite submissions: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>Innovations and technology must ensure that the farmers in India are able to work easily and provide them with some sort of relief. It must bring in an innovative way to spread education; basic and good educational foundations must be laid for technology to have any kind of impact. </blockquote><br />
--Yunus Lasania, Journalism Student, India<br />
 <br />
<blockquote>Women are the single most valuable economic resource in the world. Any economist will tell you that knowledge capital is the only sure investment an economy can make, as it does not experience diminishing returns. The education of girls and women will not only benefit them, but their children, family, and then their country. An increase in the proportion of a nation's women with a secondary school education largely increases that nation's annual per capita income.</blockquote><br />
--Kimberly Abbott, College Student, Australia<br />
 <br />
<blockquote>Illiteracy is not the leading cause of death anywhere, but with more educated and creative people in the world I feel that many problems could be solved. Essentially then, you are building a legacy, not of aid, but of empowerment. You are giving people the tools to set themselves free. When you build a school you are giving people the power to solve both the long-existing problems of yesterday and the unforeseen ones of tomorrow. </blockquote><br />
--Robert Clark, High School Student, United States<br />
 <br />
A big part of the reason why I write my letter is that I hope to get people talking about issues facing the world's poorest--about all the lives smart investments have already changed, and about all the lives they will change in the future. My letter comes out Jan. 25 and I hope you'll read it and let me know your thoughts. And if you have ideas for how you'd change the world, send me your annual letter. You can submit your letter to <a href="mailto:annualletter@gatesfoundation.org" target="_hplink">annualletter@gatesfoundation.org</a>. The video below gives you more information about what we're looking for.<br />
<br />
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/W94fEr5CI-Y" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Pages/subscribe-email-rss.aspx" target="_hplink">Sign up here if you'd like to receive a note when my annual letter is released</a>.<br />
<br />
<em><br />
Bill Gates is the co-chair of the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal website, <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com" target="_hplink">The Gates Notes</a>.</em><br />
<br />
]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/472769/thumbs/s-BILL-GATES-LETTERS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Do You Have a World-Changing Idea?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/do-you-have-a-world-chang_b_1200008.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1200008</id>
    <published>2012-01-11T15:40:56-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-03-12T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[If there's one message I try to get across everywhere I go, it's this: Through innovation and generosity, the world has made amazing progress in improving the lives of its poorest people over the past 50 years.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[My annual letter comes out on January 25. I hope it spurs a conversation about the key issues affecting the poorest people in the world. So I'm inviting students from around the world to write their own annual letters and submit them. I'll highlight the most innovative and inspiring letters on our website.<br />
<br />
If there's one message I try to get across everywhere I go, it's this: Through innovation and generosity, the world has made amazing progress in improving the lives of its poorest people over the past 50 years. Now we face a choice. If we keep investing a relatively modest amount, we will extend this progress, feed a billion hungry people, and save millions of lives. If we don't, we will tolerate a world in which one in seven people lives in desperate poverty.<br />
<br />
In your letter, I'd like to read your thoughts. What do you think are the most urgent choices the world faces? I'm optimistic that if we can get a great dialogue going on this topic, world leaders are more likely to make smart choices in the future.<br />
<br />
I'd love to read letters of 300-500 words from high school students anywhere in the world (though if you're a bit older or younger I don't mind) and you can send your letter to <a href="mailto:annualletter@gatesfoundation.org" target="_hplink">annualletter@gatesfoundation.org</a>. <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Pages/subscribe-email-rss.aspx" target="_hplink">Sign up here</a> if you'd like to receive a note when my annual letter is released.<br />
<br />
<em>Bill Gates is the co-chair of the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal website, <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com" target="_hplink">The Gates Notes</a>.</em><br />
]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>India Marks a Milestone for Child Health</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/india-marks-a-milestone-f_b_1194750.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1194750</id>
    <published>2012-01-09T15:10:23-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-03-10T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[In 2009, India had more polio cases than any other country in the world. But much has changed since then, and this Friday will mark a full year since the last case of wild poliovirus was detected in India.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[Four years ago, I visited India and saw again what <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/polio/Pages/default.aspx" target="_hplink">polio</a> does to children. I was in a slum in East Delhi, when I met a 9-month-old girl named Hashmin -- paralyzed by polio -- cradled in her mother's arms. She will never be able to do many of the normal things kids do because she has polio. Watching her was the strongest of reminders of the imperative of ending this terrible scourge once and for all.<br />
<br />
The following year, in 2009, India had more polio cases than any other country in the world. But much has changed since then, and this Friday will mark a full year since the last case of wild poliovirus was detected in <a href="http://www.impatientoptimists.org/Countries/I/India" target="_hplink">India</a>. This is a huge milestone in the history of global health.<br />
<br />
With a huge and growing population, hard-to-reach migrant communities, and sanitation and health conditions that limit the effectiveness of polio vaccines, this remarkable achievement in India marks clear <a href="http://www.polioeradication.org/" target="_hplink">progress in the fight against polio</a>.<br />
<br />
India really stepped up to the challenge on polio. The government of India funded its own eradication program. Twice a year, 2 million volunteers prepare 800,000 vaccination booths around the country -- at schools, hospitals, and community centers. They immunize more than 172 million children one by one. Working with partners like <a href="http://www.rotary.org/" target="_hplink">Rotary International</a>, <a href="http://www.who.int/" target="_hplink">WHO</a>, and <a href="http://www.unicef.org/" target="_hplink">UNICEF</a>, they have built an impressive infrastructure for delivering health services to some of the most underprivileged children in the world.  <br />
<br />
India's story is proof that major health problems can be solved in the toughest places in the world. But the fight against polio is not over and we are at a critical moment in time.<br />
<br />
In 2011, there were still a handful of countries with polio outbreaks. We must sustain funding to ensure a comprehensive immunization effort in India and other countries -- until there are no more cases. If we don't, the virus can spread back into countries where it has been eliminated, as it did last year in Russia and China.<br />
<br />
Eradicating polio is a top personal priority and of the greatest importance at the foundation. Last year, I visited India again to see how the country was able to make such phenomenal progress. I also <a href="http://www.impatientoptimists.org/Posts/2011/03/Progress-Promise-in-Nigeria" target="_hplink">visited Nigeria</a> and <a href="http://www.impatientoptimists.org/Countries/C/Chad" target="_hplink">Chad</a> to understand the challenges that lie ahead. I'm optimistic that we can vanquish polio forever if other countries choose to learn from India's success. Together, we can accomplish something amazing.<br />
<br />
<em>Bill Gates is the co-chair of the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Pages/home.aspx" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal website, <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com/" target="_hplink">The Gates Notes</a>.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>A Call to Action on World Polio Day</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/a-call-to-action-on-world_b_1026015.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.1026015</id>
    <published>2011-10-21T19:15:07-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-12-21T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[World Polio Day is simultaneously a celebration and a call to action. It's a celebration because in the past 20 years, polio cases are down 99 percent. But it's also a call to action because we haven't done enough yet.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[<em>In advance of World Polio Day (October 24), Bill discusses the historic opportunity to end polio.</em><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.polioeradication.org/" target="_hplink">World Polio Day</a> is simultaneously a celebration and a call to action.<br />
<br />
It's a celebration because in the past 20 years, polio cases are down 99 percent, thanks to one of the most ambitious global health campaigns in history. Through a vast partnership, we've delivered polio drops to children in impossible circumstances -- in active war zones, in remote mountainous regions that are unreachable for months at a time. It's a great achievement.<br />
<br />
But World Polio Day is also a call to action because we haven't done enough yet. Polio is still paralyzing children. The last one percent is the hardest percent, and we have to do even more than we've already done if we hope to finish the job on polio. The day the world is declared polio free is the day we can really begin celebrating.<br />
<br />
<center><embed src="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/_layouts/swf/Multimedia/player.swf" width="400" height="244" bgcolor="000000" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" flashvars="file=http://gates.edgeboss.net/download/gates/gfo/video-more-than-a-goal-wpd.mp4&amp;image=http://www.gatesfoundation.org/polio/PublishingImages/more-than-a-goal-video-v2.jpg"></embed></center><br />
<center><a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/polio/Pages/end-polio.aspx" target="_hplink">End Polio | The Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a></center><br />
<br />
Some of the things we need more of include strong management, accountability and political commitment in countries where polio is still a threat. The community also needs to think about being increasingly innovative in getting vaccines to children who are not being reached today.<br />
<br />
India has exemplified these, and earlier in the year the federal government of Pakistan also stepped up its fight to end polio. President Asif Ali Zardari launched a National Emergency Action Plan for Polio Eradication and is pressing hard for change at many levels to win the fight against polio.<br />
<br />
I am optimistic that the necessary support will be forthcoming in other countries. I've been talking with a lot of the leaders who must show that commitment, and I believe they'll do what they say. <br />
<br />
In Nigeria, I met with President Goodluck Jonathan, and he made a point of inviting eight of his senior ministers to the meeting so they could hear the promises he was making about polio very clearly. When I travelled to different parts of the country I found it encouraging to witness that same resolve echoed by many leaders.<br />
<br />
In Chad, I joined President Idriss Deby Idno to launch a three-day polio campaign. The ministers in attendance brought their own children to be vaccinated, and then President Deby and I vaccinated several children, which is always a thrill for me. When I gave short remarks at the event, the translator walked with crutches because he had been stricken by polio as a boy.<br />
<br />
The rest of the world needs to provide financial support to help polio-affected countries run <a href="http://www.theendofpolio.com/" target="_hplink">high-quality campaigns</a>. The <a href="http://www.chogm2011.org/" target="_hplink">Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting</a> is taking place next week in Perth, Australia. This meeting will include heads of government in countries where polio is still endemic, such as India, Nigeria, and Pakistan. It will also include heads of government in countries that have been generous donors to polio eradication, including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. That generosity must continue.<br />
<br />
I am hopeful that additional funding pledges will come out of the meeting in Perth, and that advocates from around the world join the cause, so that leaders like President Jonathan and President Deby can keep their promises.<br />
<br />
<em>Bill Gates is the co-chair of the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Pages/home.aspx" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal web site, <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com" target="_hplink">The Gates Notes</a>.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/383578/thumbs/s-POLIO-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Charting a Course to End Malaria</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/charting-a-course-to-end_b_1020960.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.1020960</id>
    <published>2011-10-19T19:42:02-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-12-19T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[ We have never had a vaccine for a parasitic disease, and the scientific complexity is dizzying. But at this week's Malaria Forum, I was pleased to announce the interim results of a trial for a vaccine candidate.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[<em>Today is the last day of the Malaria Forum, hosted by the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation to rally the malaria community around the goal of malaria elimination and eventual eradication.</em><br />
<br />
In the past 10 years, the number of people who die from <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/malaria/Pages/home.aspx" target="_hplink">malaria</a> has declined 20 percent. <br />
<br />
For the past three days, the global malaria community has been meeting in Seattle, talking about what it's going to take to get rid of the other 80 percent. The eradication of malaria is an ambitious goal and a long-term goal -- but a goal Melinda and I are 100 percent committed to.<br />
<br />
People used to say eradication was impossible, but we remain optimistic because human beings have a spectacular ability to innovate.<br />
<br />
The tool that's most associated with the recent progress against malaria is the long-lasting bed net. Bed nets are a fantastic innovation. But we can do even better. We can invent new ways to control the mosquitoes that carry the malaria parasite.<br />
<br />
One of the problems with nets is that they can be uncomfortable to sleep under, so people sometimes chose not to. Researchers are testing spatial repellents that drive mosquitoes away right now. A family could hang a small coil from the ceiling and be protected, without having to accept a terrible night's sleep.<br />
<br />
One innovation the malaria community has been pursuing for decades is a vaccine. We have never had a vaccine for a parasitic disease, and the scientific complexity is dizzying. But at this week's meetings I was pleased to announce interim <a href="http://www.malariavaccine.org/rd-trial-sites.php" target="_hplink">results from the final-phase of a trial for a vaccine candidate called RTS,S</a>. Among five to 17-month-old children, the vaccine prevented clinical malaria (which was defined as the presence of fever and parasites in a child who was ill and brought to a health facility for care), in 56 percent of trial participants over a period of one year. We still need to analyze the complete data when it's available, but this vaccine could be licensed and protecting children by 2015.<br />
<br />
We'll keep on innovating and improving on this vaccine, but these results are a huge milestone in the history of our fight against malaria.<br />
<br />
The malaria parasite has been killing children and sapping the strength of whole populations for tens of thousands of years. It is impossible to calculate the harm malaria has done to the world. But we have the ability to make generation after generation of better tools, and we can chart a course to end malaria. <br />
<br />
<iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/30759671?title=0&amp;amp;byline=0&amp;amp;portrait=0" width="400" height="225" frameborder="0" webkitAllowFullScreen allowFullScreen></iframe><p>Charting a Course to End Malaria from <a href="http://vimeo.com/billgates">bgC3</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p><br />
<br />
<em>Bill Gates is the co-chair of the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal web site, <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com" target="_hplink">The Gates Notes</a>.</em><br />
]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/382000/thumbs/s-BILL-GATES-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The U.S. Economy and Public Education</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/the-us-economy-and-public_b_983452.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.983452</id>
    <published>2011-09-27T13:19:11-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-11-27T05:12:02-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The numbers don't lie. Unemployment rates among Americans who never went to college are about double that of those who have a postsecondary education. And the need for highly-skilled workers is growing.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[At NBC's Education Nation Summit yesterday, Melinda sat down with our good friend Warren Buffett and his daughter, Susie Buffett, to talk about education.<br />
<br />
Melinda and I believe deeply that education should be everyone's priority, and it should be at the top of our nation's domestic policy agenda.  There's a lot of uncertainty today about our nation's economy, but there is no uncertainty that a high-quality education is key to economic prosperity for all of our people -- and for us as a nation.<br />
<br />
The numbers don't lie. Unemployment rates among Americans who never went to college are about double that of those who have a postsecondary education. And the need for highly-skilled workers is growing.  By 2018, an estimated 63 percent of all new U.S. jobs will require workers with an education beyond high school.<br />
<br />
For our young people to get those jobs, they first need to graduate from high school ready to start a postsecondary education.  Right now, only one-third of all high school graduates are prepared to succeed in college-level work. To raise that number, every student must have a great teacher in every subject, every year.<br />
<br />
And once today's students start their postsecondary studies, they deserve a system that supports them all the way to the end -- so they can finish what they started in a timely way -- and at an affordable price.<br />
<br />
Melinda and I are working hard with our partners on these issues. We welcome the help of others. We want this country to be a more equitable, more prosperous place for everyone. And we feel passionately that the road to a better future passes through American schools.<br />
<br />
<em><br />
Bill Gates is the co-chair of the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal web site, The Gates Notes.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/359150/thumbs/s-CLASSROOM-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>More Than a Goal: End Polio</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/more-than-a-goal-end-poli_b_912102.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.912102</id>
    <published>2011-07-28T12:36:19-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-27T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Stopping the fight now is simply not an option. If we don't do the really hard work to eradicate polio now, the disease will come back with a vengeance. Polio anywhere is a threat everywhere.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[Contrary to popular belief, I don't spend a whole lot of time following soccer. But as I have traveled around the world to better understand global development and health, I've learned that soccer is truly universal. No matter where I go, that's what kids are playing. That's what people are talking about. <br />
<br />
That's why I'm so excited to announce a partnership our foundation is creating with <a href="http://www.fcbarcelona.com/" target="_hplink">FC Barcelona</a>, one of the greatest clubs in the world. We hope that together we can bring more global attention to the promise of life-saving vaccines and the fight to <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/polio/Pages/default.aspx" target="_hplink">end polio</a>. FC Barcelona has a long history of being involved in social causes and an enormous global network of fans. We hope that once they learn more about the fight against polio, they'll be just as fanatical about finishing it as they are about Leo Messi.<br />
<br />
The facts are simple:<br />
<br />
<ul><li>Thanks to a 13 cent vaccine and a phenomenal effort led by <a href="http://www.rotary.org/endpolio" target="_hplink">Rotary International </a>to reach all children with that vaccine, cases of this devastating disease have fallen by 99 percent in the past 20 years.</li><br />
<li>Stopping the fight now is simply not an option. If we don't do the really hard work to eradicate polio now, the disease will come back with a vengeance. Polio anywhere is a threat everywhere.</li></ul><br />
<br />
<br />
I can't wait to learn a little more about soccer -- or f&uacute;tbol -- by spending time with the team at Bar&ccedil;a. And I can't wait for them (and there are millions of them) to celebrate with us when the world reaches this global health milestone.<br />
<br />
<object width="611" height="378"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/WXzpfSHptls?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/WXzpfSHptls?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="611" height="378" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/morethanagoal" target="_hplink">It's more than a goal. End polio.</a><br />
<br />
<em>Originally posted on the blog of the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation.</em><br />
<br />
<em>Bill Gates is the co-chair of the <a href="http://gatesfoundation.org" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal web site, <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com" target="_hplink">The Gates Notes</a>.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Vaccines Save Lives: Every Child, Everywhere</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/vaccines-save-lives-every_b_875785.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.875785</id>
    <published>2011-06-13T09:49:15-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-08-13T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[With the continued generosity of donors and the commitment of developing countries to reach every child, everywhere, the world will reach the point where the circumstances of a child's birth have nothing to do with whether he or she gets lifesaving vaccines.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[Today we get to celebrate a significant milestone for global health equity.<br />
<br />
The GAVI Alliance, an organization that helps make sure children in poor countries get the same vaccines that children in rich countries do, just met its fundraising target for the next four years. They did it despite the fact that donors everywhere are coping with budget crises. <br />
<br />
This news comes on the heels of an announcement by several multinational and developing country vaccine manufacturers that they will be lowering the prices of some key vaccines. Together, these developments mean that we can save more than 4 million additional lives by 2015. <br />
<br />
Vaccines are one of the best long-term investments to prevent disease and give children a healthy start in life. But for a long time, the healthiest children in the least danger were getting vaccines, and the children who needed vaccines the most weren't getting them. In many cases, it took decades before vaccines made for developed-country markets were available in poor countries. Take the example of rotavirus, the leading causes of diarrheal disease. Only children in poor countries die from rotavirus, yet the vaccines for the disease was made available first in rich countries! <br />
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That's why increasing access to vaccines for the world's poorest countries is one of the top priorities of the Gates Foundation, and that's why today we pledged an additional $1 billion to support the lifesaving work of the GAVI Alliance over the next five years. We were joined by many other donors who understand that buying vaccines saves lives, and who know it is an investment worth making, no matter how tight their budgets. <br />
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I hope we celebrate this fantastic news by redoubling our efforts to reach the next milestone, and the next, until there is no longer any gap in health care between rich and poor countries. <br />
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With the continued generosity of donors and the commitment of developing countries to reach every child, everywhere, the world will reach the point where the circumstances of a child's birth have nothing to do with whether he or she gets lifesaving vaccines. <br />
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More to Explore: <br />
<br />
&bull;<a href="http://www.gavialliance.org/" target="_hplink">GAVI</a><br />
&bull;<a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/vaccines/Pages/default.aspx" target="_hplink">Our Work in Vaccines</a><br />
<em><br />
Originally posted on the blog of the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation. <br />
<br />
Bill Gates is the co-chair of the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal web site, <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com/" target="_hplink">The Gates Notes</a>.</em><br />
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]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Answering the Challenge for Small Farmers</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/answering-the-challenge-f_b_872061.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.872061</id>
    <published>2011-06-06T16:14:32-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-08-06T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The vast majority of the poorest people in the world get their food and income from farming small plots of land. Helping these farming families grow and sell more helps them become self-sufficient and build better lives. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[In early May, I challenged people to think of creative ways to tell the story of small farmers.<br />
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I was getting ready to give <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/speeches-commentary/Pages/bill-gates-2011-chicago-council-on-global-affairs.aspx" target="_hplink">this speech</a> in Washington, DC to make the argument that investing in small farmers is the most powerful way to fight hunger and poverty. <br />
<br />
Here's why: The vast majority of the poorest people in the world get their food and income from farming small plots of land. Helping these farming families grow and sell more helps them become self-sufficient and build better lives. <br />
<br />
In my speech, I told the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/gatesfoundation#p/c/59D11FF522CEB049/1/95R0J-Y-XMQ" target="_hplink">story of Odetta Mukanyiko</a>, because I think she captures the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/gatesfoundation#p/c/59D11FF522CEB049/1/95R0J-Y-XMQ" target="_hplink">power of agriculture to spur change</a>. <br />
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But I also invited you to <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/foundationnotes/Pages/bill-gates-110506-small-farmers.aspx" target="_hplink">tell your powerful stories</a>, and I was amazed by the response. We received more than 140 entries from people all over the world, including Kenya, India, and New Zealand. In addition to entries in the six official categories, we received research papers, comic books, and a radio script. One organization, <a href="http://theadventureproject.org/oneto1000" target="_hplink">the Adventure Project, even organized a grassroots fundraising campaign</a> around the challenge. <br />
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One of my favorite submissions was this <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gatesfoundation/sets/72157626870313746/show/" target="_hplink">beautiful photo essay</a>. I also enjoyed <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUZhQbrDX0k" target="_hplink">this movie about seeds</a>, especially because I'm so optimistic about the potential for improved seeds to help small farmers confront the drought, pests, and diseases that can destroy their crops. <br />
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You can <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/agriculturaldevelopment/Pages/answering-the-challenge.aspx" target="_hplink">see all our favorites here</a>. The best thing is that all this creative energy and talent was inspired by small farmers. <br />
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I want to thank everyone who participated in the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/agriculturaldevelopment/Pages/small-farmers-are-the-answer-challenge.aspx" target="_hplink">challenge</a>, as well as all our partners who helped spread the word. Your collective efforts to build awareness around solutions to poverty and hunger will make a huge difference. <br />
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<em>Originally posted on the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/foundationnotes/Pages/answering-the-challenge-bill-gates.aspx" target="_hplink">blog of the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. </em><br />
<br />
<em>Bill Gates is the co-chair of the <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/" target="_hplink">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal web site, <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com/" target="_hplink">The Gates Notes</a>.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Real Successes of Foreign Aid</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/the-real-successes-of-for_b_865630.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.865630</id>
    <published>2011-05-23T13:02:01-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-07-23T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Stepping into the public square to announce that foreign aid is important and effective can be lonely work. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Bill Gates</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-gates/"><![CDATA[<em>Aid programs really do help improve life for people in poor countries. That's the myth-busting conclusion of a new book that I hope will be widely read and discussed. Here I review "Getting Better: Why Global Development is Succeeding -- and How We Can Improve the World Even More."</em><br />
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Stepping into the public square to announce that foreign aid is important and effective can be lonely work. <br />
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As someone who has attempted to make that case over the past decade, I can assure you that the world is often eager to hear just the opposite. <br />
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Aid money can and does work. It improves people's lives and makes the world a better and safer place.<br />
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Fortunately, an elegant and deeply researched new book has come along to reframe the debate and tip it, I hope, in a new direction. The title says it all: <a href="http://www.perseusbooksgroup.com/basic/book_detail.jsp?isbn=0465020151" target="_hplink"><em>Getting Better: Why Global Development is Succeeding -- and How We Can Improve the World Even More</em></a>.<br />
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The book's author is Charles Kenny, a senior economist on leave from the World Bank and a fellow at the Center for Global Development and the New America Foundation. He writes a weekly column for ForeignPolicy.com as "The Optimist," but he is a realist, too, and he brings an economist's eye to this complicated topic. <br />
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In making his case, Mr. Kenny is going up against some notable critics. Recent books by writers like Dambisa Moyo and Matt Ridley have depicted aid as wasteful and even damaging to societies. But even some outspoken aid critics have been impressed by "Getting Better." One of the best known, economist William Easterly, even provided a blurb, praising the book. "You will never look at global economic development the same way again," he says. To me, that's exactly right.<br />
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Mr. Kenny acknowledges that the billions of dollars that the West has poured into poor countries has had a limited impact on income, which is what most economists use to measure progress in living standards. As he notes, many countries in Africa today have real per-capita incomes lower than that of Britain at the time of the Roman Empire. Over the past several decades, through good times and bad, the income gap between rich and poor countries has grown. And no one really knows why.<br />
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But income is only one measure of success and maybe not the most meaningful one. Mr. Kenny shows that quality of life -- even in the world's poorest countries -- has improved dramatically over the past several decades, far more than most people realize. Moreover, with reams of solid data to support his case, he argues that governments and aid agencies have played an important role in this progress. <br />
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We care about income mostly as a proxy for what money can buy: food, shelter, health, education, security and other factors that contribute to human well-being. Mr. Kenny's great insight is to point out the flaw in focusing solely on income. Other trends, related to direct measures of quality of life, are much more encouraging.<br />
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Fifty years ago, more than half the world's population struggled with getting enough daily calories. By the 1990s, this figure was below 10 percent. Famine affected less than three-tenths of 1 percent of the population in sub-Saharan Africa from 1990 to 2005. As Mr. Kenny suggests, the record has thoroughly disproved Malthusian prophecies of food shortages caused by spiraling population growth. Family sizes have fallen for many decades now in every region, including Africa.<br />
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And there's more good news. Virtually everywhere, infant mortality is down and life expectancy is up. In Africa, life expectancy has increased by 10 years since 1960, despite the continent's HIV pandemic. Nearly 90 percent of the world's children are now enrolled in primary schools, compared with less than half in 1950. Literacy rates in the sub-Saharan region have more than doubled since 1970. Political and civil rights also have gained ground.<br />
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The case made by Mr. Kenny in <em>Getting Better</em> is a powerful antidote to overly gloomy assessments of development aid. Wasteful and corrupt aid projects are probably inevitable, and they should never be tolerated. But overall, when you look at the big picture, quite a lot of good things are happening.<br />
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What's more, the book suggests ways to make aid more efficient and effective. Mr. Kenny notes that dramatic improvements in quality of life have been achieved even in poor countries where incomes have fallen. How can this be? He credits the spread of new technologies and ideas. Because of them, as he writes, many of "the best things in life are cheap."<br />
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Eradicating smallpox from the face of the Earth, for example, cost about 32 cents per person in infected countries. In just six years, a drive to vaccinate African children against measles reduced the number who died of the disease by three-quarters, from more than 500,000 a year.<br />
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Even larger gains in public health can still be achieved at a stunningly low cost relative to the benefits. Of the 10 million children who die each year in poor countries, one-third could be saved through the wider use of breast feeding, insecticide-treated bed nets and oral rehydration therapy (a simple sugar and salt solution) to combat the effects of diarrhea.<br />
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Mr. Kenny recommends focusing development aid on helping to spread such ideas and the cheap technologies that can measurably improve quality of life. He suggests, among other things, that we create a global technology bank to fund research or award prizes for advances that particularly benefit the world's poor. <br />
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After years of doom and gloom on the subject of foreign aid, it is refreshing to find so thoughtful and contrarian an approach to the topic. Charles Kenny shines a light on the real successes of aid, and he shows us the benefits that additional smart investment can bring.<br />
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<br />
Visit <a href="http://www.thegatesnotes.com/" target="_hplink">TheGatesNotes.com</a>, features a <a href="http://b-gat.es/mDQ9M9" target="_hplink">video interview with <em>Getting Better</em> author Charles Kenny</a>.</em>]]></content>
</entry>
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