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  <title>Jeff Biggers</title>
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  <updated>2013-06-18T17:23:55-04:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
  </author>
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<entry>
    <title>UPDATE: Live at Historic Vote in Illinois: Steingraber and Citizens Bust Fracking Bill (Video)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/live-at-historic-vote-in_b_3361142.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3361142</id>
    <published>2013-05-30T14:45:40-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-31T18:16:09-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Since the Governor and the bill negotiators have refused to visit a fracking operation, citizens delivered letters from impacted fracking and frac sand mining residents from Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Iowa to Gov. Quinn and Attorney General Madigan.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[On the eve of the historic <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/2013/05/30/fracking-gas-shock-doctrine-unveiled-2013-illinois-legislative-session-nears-end" target="_hplink">fracking bill vote</a> in Illinois, a citizen uprising led by nationally acclaimed scientist Dr. Sandra Steingraber, health workers, <a href="http://www.illinoispeoplesaction.org/hydraulic-fracturing.html" target="_hplink">community groups</a> and threatened <a href="http://www.dontfractureillinois.net/" target="_hplink">downstate residents</a> held 11th hour meetings yesterday with aides from the offices of Gov. Pat Quinn and Attorney General Lisa Madigan and effectively busted the faltering argument for fracking regulations as a "jobs bill" and "national standard for environmental protection." <br />
<br />
UPDATE: 11pm May 30<br />
<br />
SB 1715, the Illinois fracking bill, passed the House this evening, 108-9.  In response to the final vote, Dr. Steingraber stood up and denounced the bill, which now advances to the senate.  <br />
<center><br />
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Vf-7zXlRZyk" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center><br />
<br />
"The fracking emperor has no clothes," said Steingraber, an Illinois native and Distinguished Scholar in Residence in the Department of Environmental Studies and Science at Ithaca College, who<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/who-speaks-for-illinois-o_b_3322287.html" target="_hplink"> testified last week </a>at a House committee hearing.  <blockquote>"The regulatory bill now before the Assembly was drafted, under the guidance of Illinois Attorney General, behind closed doors with no public hearings, no public comment period, no input from scientists or physicians or public health officials, without environmental studies or a health impact assessment.  These rules are arbitrary compromises based on negotiations with industry. They guarantee neither public health nor environmental integrity."</blockquote><br />
<br />
<center><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Tc1kP6qa9hs" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center><br />
<br />
<center><em>Video courtesy of Ben Evans</em></center><br />
<br />
<br />
Since the Governor and the bill negotiators have refused to visit a fracking operation, citizens delivered <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/liability-bombshell-must_b_3346204.html" target="_hplink">letters from impacted fracking </a>and frac sand mining residents from Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Iowa to Gov. Quinn and Attorney General Madigan.  <br />
<br />
Denied a meeting with Gov. Pat Quinn after months of requests, <a href="http://www.dontfractureillinois.net/" target="_hplink">Southern Illinoisans Against Fracturing Our Environment</a> representatives Tabitha Tripp and Dayna Conner finally gained an 11th hour <a href="http://qctimes.com/news/state-and-regional/illinois/fracking-opponents-meet-with-quinn-aide/article_2c07c901-5ece-5c09-a453-563e357f6b52.html" target="_hplink">meeting with Raghav Murali</a>, Quinn's assistant chief of staff of legislative affairs, which I attended, as well. <br />
<br />
"The Governor's aide confirmed there is no contingency plan for our children or their health and well being down the road in the land of Lincoln," Tripp said. "When the jobs don't pan out and the water is toxic, we will have traded away our children's future for fossil fuels." <br />
<br />
In fact, it was mind-boggling to hear <strong>Quinn's legislative aide divulge that neither he, the governor, nor most of the negotiators of the admittedly flawed regulatory bill had ever found the time over the past year to make a fact-finding visit of a hydraulic fracking or nearby frac mining operation. </strong>  <br />
<br />
In a line: Without any independent scientists or health experts or impacted residents at the negotiating table, such a head-in-the-sand revelation is an unconscionable act of negligence that will ultimately define Quinn's legacy.<br />
<br />
As the fracking debate rages from <a href="http://www.frackaction.com/" target="_hplink">New York to California</a>, and the nation watches Illinois' unfolding debacle, Southern Illinois resident Tabitha Tripp also delivered a letter from actor and fracking activist Mark Ruffalo.<br />
<br />
<center><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/XqYV8u5TPGA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
</center><br />
<center><em>Video courtesy of Ben Evans </em></center><br />
<br />
At the meetings in the Governor's office and Attorney General's foyer, regulatory doublespeak abounded -- along with some stunning revelations.<br />
<br />
Steingraber and a delegation of residents met with Mary Morrissey , Deputy Chief of Staff for Attorney General. <br />
 <br />
"Mary Morrissey emphasized how hard she battled with industry to force them to the table and to concede to regulatory process and negotiate some basic rules," Steingraber said. "Without the efforts of the attorney general, the industry would simply have its own way with Illinois. She clearly wanted an A for effort. Instead, we were all appalled. It was plain to us that the regulations were the result of political horse trading, not science, and that this industry was more powerful than the attorney general of Illinois. According to Morrissey, the industry fought these regulations "tooth and nail." Our question: if the oil and gas industry would go to war over the mere idea of regulations, what makes you believe they will meekly cooperate with their enforcement?"<center><br />
<br />
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/nwXBgcd1Qg4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center><br />
<br />
<em>Video courtesy of Ben Evans </em><br />
<br />
Steingraber added: <blockquote>"Everything that Morrissey said about the great difficulty of winning concessions of any kind -- as though we should feel grateful -- just underscored the need for a moratorium. Fracking is an outlaw enterprise. If we let this bull into our china shop, our wares will all be smashed and we ourselves gored."</blockquote><br />
<br />
Despite the fact that Gov. Quinn has campaigned on behalf of the fracking regulatory bill as a "<a href="http://newsok.com/quinn-fracking-legislation-a-jobs-bill/article/feed/509865" target="_hplink">jobs bill,</a>" tacitly embracing the Chamber of Commerce's wildly <a href="http://www.dontfractureillinois.net/safes-rebuttal-to-the-illinois-chamber-of-commerces-job-estimates-from-fracking-illinois/" target="_hplink">embellished job figures</a>, <strong>Gov. Quinn's aide could not provide a single estimate or even a single reference to verified data on jobs per well or fracking operations at any other site in the country, nor could Murali dispute attorney Richard Fedder's <a href="http://www.dontfractureillinois.net/safes-rebuttal-to-the-illinois-chamber-of-commerces-job-estimates-from-fracking-illinois/" target="_hplink">debunking</a> of the Chamber estimates.  <br />
</strong><br />
<br />
In effect, Quinn's "jobs bill" has gone up in smoke like the methane flares that will soon pockmark southern Illinois.<br />
<br />
Continuing their vigil and lobbying efforts for a moratorium on the eve of the fracking regulatory bill, Steingraber and citizens groups vowed to make Illinois ground zero for the national fracking movement as the operations unfold. <br />
<br />
"The anti-fracking movement is a growing into a nationwide citizen uprising," Steingraber said. "With or without the passage of regulatory bill, we will be escalating our actions in Illinois in the months to come and have plans for statewide education and outreach campaigns. And we will remember and call out those who dismiss the moratorium bill as pretty guest towel.  It is not something to admire and walk away from. It is a basic human right."]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Liability Bombshell: Must-Read Letters From PA and WI Fracking Victims to Illinois Lawmakers</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/liability-bombshell-must_b_3346204.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3346204</id>
    <published>2013-05-28T10:21:12-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-28T11:08:33-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[As the Illinois General Assembly votes this week on the state's increasingly suspect fracking bill, residents affected by similar operations in Pennsylvania and in Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota took the extraordinary step of releasing letters warning of a "public health disaster" in the making.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[The world is not just watching the unfolding fracking bill <a href="http://ecowatch.com/2013/steingraber-calls-out-illinois-fracking-regulations/" target="_hplink">debacle</a> at the Illinois state capitol. <br />
<br />
As the Illinois General Assembly votes this week on the state's increasingly suspect fracking bill, residents affected by similar operations in Pennsylvania and frac sand mining in Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota took the extraordinary step today of releasing unprecedented letters warning of a "public health disaster" in the making, and called on Illinois lawmakers to set aside the flawed bill and "swiftly enact a moratorium."<br />
<br />
"We have learned the hard way that regulations -- no matter how strict they sound on paper -- do not provide adequate protection to human health or property, especially in tough economic times when the state agencies charged with enforcing the regulations are understaffed and underfunded," states the <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/144163638/PA-Fracking-Victims-Letter-to-Illinois" target="_hplink">letter signed</a> by impacted Pennsylvania residents, released publicly this morning, along with links to a eye-opening <a href="http://pennsylvaniaallianceforcleanwaterandair.wordpress.com/the-list/" target="_hplink">"List of the Harmed</a>" health registry of fracking-related afflictions.  <br />
<br />
As a powerful response to last week's House Executive Committee hearing on fracking bill SB 1715, where every member on the committee <a href="http://concernedhealthny.org/letters-to-governor-cuomo/" target="_hplink">made the breathtaking admission</a> of having never visited a fracking site, the letter challenges exaggerated promises of jobs and revenue, and provides a firsthand look at the growing health, workplace and environmental costs of Pennsylvania communities "transformed into toxic industrial zones" over the past five years.<br />
<br />
Speaking on behalf of "communities situated atop vast deposits of silica sand, which are a necessary ingredient in the fracking process," neighboring residents in Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota also underscored the need for Illinois lawmakers to reconsider the rushed fracking bill in their <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/144164938/Frac-Sand-Victims-Letter-to-Illinois-Not-to-Allow-Fracking" target="_hplink">separate letter</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>We are suffering greatly from the industrial strip-mining and processing of silica sand that has been the direct consequence of the ongoing shale gas boom in this nation. Our communities, our land, and our health are in the process of being literally destroyed by it. We beg you to declare a moratorium on fracking in Illinois, as we are sure that, should you move forward with this regulatory bill and open your state to large-scale fracking, the demand for frac sand will increase further, along with the price--and thus along with the pressure on our own political leaders to escalate further the devastating practice of frac sand mining and processing.</blockquote><br />
<br />
Key themes: Recklessness and liability.<br />
<br />
Especially for Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn and Attorney General Lisa Madigan, whose apparent backroom brokering of the fracking regulation bill without scientists or <a href="http://concernedhealthny.org/letters-to-governor-cuomo/" target="_hplink">health expert</a> involvement has already triggered statewide <a href="http://www.timesonline.com/news/local_news/fracking-wastewater-can-be-highly-radioactive/article_ac1dd0e8-5a2f-57aa-8c5d-1d80273e261e.html" target="_hplink">outrage</a> and placed the controversial issue of fracking into next year's gubernatorial race -- just in time for cash-strapped counties to struggle "with infrastructure maintenance, much less improvements, expansions or hirings needed for schools and services once drillers and others associated with fracking start moving in," according to a recent <a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-for-illinois-counties-fracking-taxes-could-be-too-little-too-late-20130524,0,3060596.story" target="_hplink"><em>Chicago Tribune</em></a> review of fracking tax gain.  <br />
<br />
Illinois, as the Pennsylvania residents note, is not alone in taking the fracking leap.  But given its longer rap sheet, a recent Pennsylvania poll showed <a href="http://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2013/05/14/poll-shows-support-for-a-drilling-moratorium-in-pennsylvania/" target="_hplink">overwhelming support</a> for a moratorium.  New York awaits a decision, as well. <br />
<br />
"A well may end up being poisoned a year from now -- and then what?" New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo <a href="http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/politics/2013/04/8529382/swipe-cuomo-bloomberg-says-fracking-decisions-shouldnt-be-political" target="_hplink">told reporters</a> last month, as he awaits a state health assessment on fracking. "I don't want the liability, frankly, and I don't have the knowledge." <br />
<br />
In an editorial on Sunday, the <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2013/may/26/opinion/la-ed-fracking-legislation-california-20130526" target="_hplink"><em>L.A. Times</em></a> scolded Gov. Jerry Brown's administration and handed over their support for a fracking moratorium as "the prudent course."  <br />
<br />
That same message was echoed by the <a href="http://blog.timesunion.com/opinion/yes-a-drilling-moratorium/24511/" target="_hplink"><em>Albany Times Union</em></a> two months ago: "Whether you feel that natural gas fracking is the economic salvation of New York or an environmental disaster waiting to happen, there is one indisputable fact about it: The science is not in. Not by a long shot. And that's why a moratorium in New York makes sense."<br />
<br />
Admonishing Illinois lawmakers to "enact a moratorium in order to take the time to visit areas with fracking, bring scientists and medical experts into the process, and undertake an environmental and public health study," the besieged Pennsylvania residents didn't pull any punches on their warnings: "If you allow fracking to go forward as planned, you will bring to your state the same horrific experiences we have suffered in Pennsylvania. "<br />
<br />
The full letter is below. <br />
<br />
<blockquote>May 28, 2013<br />
<br />
Illinois General Assembly<br />
Governor Pat Quinn<br />
Attorney General Lisa Madigan<br />
State House<br />
Springfield, IL 62706<br />
<br />
Dear Governor Quinn, Attorney General Madigan, and Members of the Illinois General Assembly,<br />
<br />
We write today to urge you not to allow high-volume horizontal fracturing ('fracking') for oil and gas in Illinois. We, the undersigned residents of Pennsylvania, are among the many victims of fracking. Informed by extensive first-hand experience with the oil and gas industry and suffering from the impacts of fracking, we implore you with the greatest sincerity to protect the health and safety of the people of Illinois and swiftly enact a moratorium on fracking. We have learned the hard way that regulations--no matter how strict they sound on paper--do not provide adequate protection to human health or property, especially in tough economic times when the state agencies charged with enforcing the regulations are understaffed and underfunded.  Also, regulations cannot prevent accidents, and this is an industry prone to accidents of an especially frightening nature and whose effects are not temporary.  <br />
<br />
The oil and gas industry promises that fracking is safe and that it will create jobs and bring your state riches, but Pennsylvania's experience in the past five years tells a very different story. In short, water contamination has been widespread; our air has been polluted; countless individuals and families have been sickened; farms have been devastated, cattle have died, and our pristine streams and rivers have turned up dead fish; only a fraction of the promised jobs and revenue for the state have come to fruition; and our communities have been transformed into toxic industrial zones with 24/7 noise, flares, thousands of trucks, and increased crime.  What's more, the jobs have made many <a href="http://www.timesonline.com/news/local_news/fracking-wastewater-can-be-highly-radioactive/article_ac1dd0e8-5a2f-57aa-8c5d-1d80273e261e.html" target="_hplink">workers so sick</a> that they can no longer work in the industry.<br />
<br />
A week ago, the <a href="http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/sunday-times-review-of-dep-drilling-records-reveals-water-damage-murky-testing-methods-1.1491547" target="_hplink">Scranton Times-Tribune</a> revealed that oil and gas development from fracking damaged the water supplies of at least 161 Pennsylvania homes, farms, churches and businesses between 2008 and the fall of 2012, as indicated by state Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) records. The Times-Tribune notes that this number is not comprehensive; an exhaustive analysis was made impossible by DEP's lack of transparency, poor record keeping, potentially inadequate testing procedures, and lack of cooperation with the investigation. Regardless, with around 4,000 wells drilled during that four-year timespan, these 161 cases show how common and extensive water contamination is from fracking operations. These numbers are not surprising given the high rate of well casing failures. By the gas industry and the DEP's own data, well casing failure rate in Pennsylvania is 6.2% (rising to 8.9% in 2012). Failures occur when the layers of cement and steel that encase the well--providing a barrier between the toxic fracking fluid and freshwater aquifers--are damaged or become corroded. Even with the most careful workmanship cement can shrink, crumble, and crack as it ages. <br />
<br />
Because the chemicals used in fracking operations are highly toxic, water contamination is a very serious problem. Although the industry blocks attempts to know what chemicals and combinations are used, we know that it is a cocktail whose ingredients are selected from a possible menu of around 600 chemicals. Those include many known carcinogens and endocrine disruptors. They include chemicals such as benzene, toluene, hydrochloric acid and petroleum distillates. In addition to the chemicals used by the industry, the operation releases many hazardous materials from the shale itself, including radium, uranium and radon, arsenic, and mercury.  Cows that have consumed water contaminated with used fracking fluid (flowback waste) have quickly died, and land where it has spilled has been scorched.<br />
<br />
For us, fracking has been a public health disaster. Victims experience symptoms ranging from headaches, dizziness, burning eyes, sore throats, rashes, hair loss, severe nose bleeds, nausea, blood poisoning, liver damage, intestinal pain, neurological damage, cancers and many more. Many fracking victims who have suffered these health symptoms sign legal agreements that force them to forfeit all rights to speak about what has happened to them in order to settle with multi-national oil and gas corporations. Although many cases have been hidden from the public eye through these non-disclosure agreements, we have compiled a 'List of the Harmed' that now well exceeds 1,000. Our efforts to create this lay registry of healthy problems in an attempt to compensate for the legally enforced silence of our medical community. After extensive lobbying by the oil and gas industry, the Pennsylvania State Legislature passed Act 13, which, among other things, places a <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/05/17/152268501/pennsylvania-doctors-worry-over-fracking-gag-rule" target="_hplink">gag order</a> on doctors who deal with victims of fracking and who wish information about the possible chemicals to which their patient may have been exposed.<br />
<br />
The <a href="http://www.environmentalhealthproject.org/" target="_hplink">Southwest Pennsylvania Environmental Health Project </a>- an initiative of medical experts - is working with Pennsylvanians affected by fracking and has concluded that health impacts are serious and that we still do not have enough scientific data to make an informed decision or to be able to claim that ANY regulations will protect public health.<br />
<br />
One major, uncontrollable problem is <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/16/fracking-sand-health-hazard-_n_2146992.html" target="_hplink">hazardous air pollutants</a>, which are emitted from wellheads themselves, as well as from flares, dehydration devices, compressor stations, and the thousands of diesel trucks that are needed to service each well.  Silica dust--a known cause of lung cancer and silicosis--is also a problem in an around drilling and fracking operations. We live with the knowledge that our children are breathing in hazardous air, and are left to wonder what and how severe the ramifications will be in their future.<br />
<br />
Our environment has been transformed seemingly overnight from beautiful countryside and farms into toxic, heavy industrial zones. Commutes that used to take 30 minutes now take two hours because of the truck traffic. Many of our schools and playgrounds are blanketed in carcinogenic silica dust. Towering flares light up the night sky, while health-damaging levels of noise penetrate our homes 24/7. Only a small fraction of the promised jobs and revenue have materialized, with most jobs going to out-of-state workers and most revenue accruing to a only few individuals. Meanwhile the community has had to pay for road and bridge damage, increased accidents and need for more emergency workers, and we've had to live with increased crime rates.<br />
<br />
In addition to the water contamination, air pollution, industrialized communities, increased crime rates and ruined farms, we've also experienced countless spills, blowouts and disasters. Communities have been evacuated because of explosions and uncontrolled leaks and fires.<br />
<br />
As we have experienced the horrors of fracking firsthand for years, we have also carefully followed the industry in other parts of the country and watched the science that has emerged. We have followed what is happening in Illinois with great dismay. We are certain that your proposed regulations will not protect the health of Illinois residents, your farms, communities, environment, and everything that makes Illinois special. Please, do not make this mistake.<br />
<br />
If you allow fracking to go forward as planned, you will bring to your state the same horrific experiences we have suffered in Pennsylvania. The oil and gas industry cannot and must not be trusted. We implore you to enact a moratorium in order to take the time to visit areas with fracking, bring scientists and medical experts into the process, and undertake an environmental and public health study. This is the only responsible course of action, and far too much is at risk to do otherwise. We would be glad to speak with you, and we invite you to our homes and communities to see fracking and its impacts first-hand.<br />
<br />
Speaking on behalf of a broad network of communities, sincerely,<br />
<br />
Ron Gulla, Hickory, PA<br />
Adam Headley, Smithfield, PA<br />
David Headley, Smithfield, PA<br />
Grant Headley, Smithfield, PA<br />
Linda Headley, Smithfield, PA<br />
Ray Kemble, Dimock, PA<br />
Jenny Lisak, Punxsutawney, PA<br />
Matt Manning, Montrose, PA<br />
Tammy Manning, Montrose, PA<br />
Randy Moyer, Portage, PA<br />
Vera Scroggins, Silver Lake Township, PA<br />
Craig L. Stevens, Silver Lake Township, PA<br />
</blockquote>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Speak Now Against the Day in Illinois: Fracking and Coal Rush Are National Crises</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/speak-now-against-the-day_b_3332954.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3332954</id>
    <published>2013-05-24T13:47:24-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-24T21:50:59-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[What happens in Illinois, doesn't stay in Illinois -- especially when you're dealing with the national ramifications of a combined fracking and coal mining rush unparalleled in recent memory.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[What happens in Illinois, doesn't stay in Illinois -- especially when you're dealing with the national ramifications of a combined <a href="http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/news/us/southern-illinois-counties-seeing-fracking-rush-682303/" target="_hplink">fracking</a> and <a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/05/05/big_coal_owns_illinois_partner/" target="_hplink">coal mining rush</a> unparalleled in recent memory. <br />
<br />
As a <a href="http://progressillinois.com/quick-hits/content/2013/05/23/environmental-activists-demand-fracking-moratorium-stage-sit-quinns-of" target="_hplink">sit-in movement continues</a> at the office of Gov. Pat Quinn in Springfield, Illinois, besieged southern Illinois residents who have been left out of backroom legislative negotiations over a controversial and <a href="http://ecowatch.com/2013/steingraber-calls-out-illinois-fracking-regulations/" target="_hplink">admittedly flawed regulatory fracking bill</a> are calling on the nation to <a href="http://act.350.org/call/dont-frack-il-calls/" target="_hplink">contact Gov. Quinn and Attorney General Lisa Madigan</a> to "put a moratorium on drilling to investigate its full climate and health impacts."<br />
<br />
Residents are also asking for concerned supporters to <a href="http://www.ilga.gov/house/" target="_hplink">call members of Illinois' legislature</a> to vote against a bill that health expert Sandra Steingraber has <a href="https://www.facebook.com/notes/raising-elijah-by-sandra-steingraber/prepared-testimony-for-the-illinois-house-executive-committee-hearings-on-propos/585010068186146" target="_hplink">denounced</a> as unscientific and unsafe. <br />
<br />
Over a half century ago, Nobel laureate William Faulkner confronted Southerners who quietly allowed the South to "wreck and ruin itself in less than a hundred years" with segregation and civil rights violations. He begged his fellow Southerners to "speak now against the day, when our Southern people who will resist to the last these inevitable changes in social relations, will, when they have been forced to accept what they at one time might have accepted with dignity and goodwill, will say: 'Why didn't someone tell us this before? Tell us this in time?'"<br />
<br />
That time has come to speak now against the day in Illinois -- and the nation is watching. <br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2013-05-24-frack1.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-05-24-frack1.jpg" width="432" height="322" /><br />
</center><br />
<center><em>Photo courtesy of Frack Action. </em><br />
</center><br />
<br />
From  <a href="http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2013/05/oil_gas_drilling_water.html" target="_hplink">water contamination</a>, air pollution to <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2013/03/does-fracking-cause-earthquakes-wastewater-dewatering?page=1" target="_hplink">earthquakes</a> in one of the nation's most <a href="http://www.livescience.com/3871-data-confirms-strong-earthquake-risk-central.html" target="_hplink">deadly seismic zones</a> -- conferring with a U.S. Geological Survey, there is already a 90 percent chance that a magnitude 6 or 7 earthquake will occur in the New Madrid seismic area within the next 50 years -- the unleashed fracking rush promises to not only leave southern Illinois in <a href="http://www.sj-r.com/opinions/x1039446421/Sandra-Steingraber-Illinois-say-no-to-fracking" target="_hplink">shambles</a>.  <br />
<br />
If passed, Illinois' so-called historic compromise of regulatory doublespeak -- <a href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-05-21/business/chi-bill-to-regulate-fracking-in-illinois-sails-through-committee-20130521_1_fracking-gas-drilling-tribeca-film-festival" target="_hplink">hailed by Gov. Quinn</a> as "a new national standard for environmental protection and job creation potential" -- will open the floodgates for similar fracking operations across the nation.<br />
<br />
Not only fracking.  Unleashed under the same illusory regulatory guise, Illinois is the midst of one of the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/cheering-record-coal-expo_b_3202018.html" target="_hplink">biggest coal mining rushes and export pushes</a> in the nation.<br />
<br />
Illinois is now standing <a href="http://www.sj-r.com/breaking/x766892131/Audit-finds-lack-of-mine-inspectors-in-Illinois" target="_hplink">in violation of state law</a> for failing to provide enough coal mining inspectors.  How can we imagine fracking oversight will be any different?<br />
<strong><br />
In effect, Illinois and its Mississippi River banks are becoming another ground zero, like the Canadian tar sands and Keystone pipeline, in the battle over the unfolding climate change crisis. </strong><br />
<br />
My son and I stood on the banks of the Mississippi River last month, watching the spill over from the latest floods.<br />
<br />
"We have to do this together as a family," Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn <a href="http://www.nbcchicago.com/blogs/ward-room/Quinn-Activates-Flood-Emergency-Response-203600511.html" target="_hplink">had told</a> rain-drenched reporters in Chicago.  "When we have any kind of emergency, we work together for the common good. We help each other."<br />
<br />
Indeed, it is the common good of my son's future, the ninth generation of my family to be born in Illinois, that concerns me.<br />
<br />
Within days of Quinn's declaration of a state of emergency, two more historic announcements made their way down the famed river.<br />
<br />
With little fanfare in the media, scientists confirmed CO2 levels had crossed the 400 parts per million milestone for the first time in human history, as the inevitable current of climate change passed in front of our eyes.  No one blinked at this Titanic foreshadowing.<br />
<br />
At the same time,  Gov. Quinn announced Illinois had recorded a five-fold increase in coal exports in 2012, thanks largely to the Mississippi River's historic trade corridor.<br />
<br />
Quinn's Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/cheering-record-coal-expo_b_3202018.html" target="_hplink">called</a> it "truly an unbelievable achievement."<br />
<br />
Given the fact that coal burning remains the world's leading source of CO2-induced climate destabilization, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, it's truly an unbelievable act of denial.<br />
<br />
In addition, just inland from the river and east of St. Louis, the rising Peabody Prairie State 1,600 MW coal-fired plant will soon become the worst newly built national emitter of CO2 -- at nearly 13 millions tons a year -- in nearly three decades.<br />
<br />
In the last few months, Illinois has witnessed near-record-low water and then torrential flooding.  At the first of the year, government officials spoke about potentially shutting down shipping lanes on the river, due to a drought that had brought water depths to only nine feet in some areas.<br />
<br />
"While the conditions are much different than they were this winter, the effects are quite the same," a Coast Guard spokesperson <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/22/us-usa-flood-rivers-idUSBRE93L1C520130422" target="_hplink">told the media</a> last month, as he handled the sinking of 11 coal barges in a recent accident.<br />
<br />
How much longer can we afford this river of denial until our own ships in southern Illinois, the heartland and across the nation sink?<br />
<br />
The answer to that question will only come when we recognize the emergency at hand, in the words of Gov. Quinn, and work together for the common good.<br />
<br />
And that begins with calling for a sensible moratorium on fracking.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Who Speaks for Illinois on Fracking? Dr. Sandra Steingraber or Sierra Club, Compromising Environmental Groups?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/who-speaks-for-illinois-o_b_3322287.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3322287</id>
    <published>2013-05-22T18:56:42-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-22T18:56:45-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Before environmental lobbyists and legislators push a hydraulic fracking bill through the Illinois legislature, they need to sit down with farmers in Clinton County and learn how well regulations defended their water, farms and cankered lives from the contamination of coal slurry.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[Before environmental lobbyists and legislators push a <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/fracking-the-future/" target="_hplink">hydraulic fracking</a> bill through the Illinois legislature, they need to sit down with farmers in Clinton County and learn how well regulations defended their water, farms and cankered lives from the <a href="http://www.riverfronttimes.com/content/printVersion/115272/" target="_hplink">contamination of coal slurry</a> in the Pearl Aquifer.<br />
<br />
Then they would fight to the end, like <a href="http://www.tristate-media.com/drr/article_81537050-c2e6-11e2-b7b4-0019bb2963f4.htm" target="_hplink">five southern Illinois county boards</a>, for a moratorium on fracking--instead of a regulatory compromise that undercuts their efforts.  <br />
<br />
That was the advice given to me by an old farmer this week, as Illinois' <a href="http://www.desmogblog.com/2013/02/28/alec-fracking-chemical-disclosure-model-bill-illinois-regulation" target="_hplink">controversial</a> bill to <a href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-05-21/business/chi-bill-to-regulate-fracking-in-illinois-sails-through-committee-20130521_1_fracking-gas-drilling-tribeca-film-festival" target="_hplink">regulate </a>hydraulic fracturing rushes its way to a vote that will have national implications. <br />
<br />
In the process, potentially impacted residents in southern Illinois have repeatedly raised an important question: Who should we trust to speak on behalf of protecting our water, land and lives: The moratorium stance of Dr. Sandra Steingraber or the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9sTC4uhp3A&amp;feature=youtu.be" target="_hplink">compromising role of the Sierra Club</a> and other <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/henry-henderson/illinois-fracking-update_b_3315144.html?utm_hp_ref=chicago" target="_hplink">environmental</a> groups? <br />
<br />
Left in ruins from the boom and bust cycles of heavily-mechanized coal mining by absentee coal companies, who have left behind 1,300 abandoned mines, few other regions in the country have borne the deadly burden of compromised environmental and workplace safety regulations than the coalfields of my own southern Illinois.  <br />
<br />
In a line: Anyone vaguely familiar with the history of coal mining knows that similar regulatory compromises have been disasters. <br />
<br />
From mining safety to stalled black lung enforcement, from deadly coal slurry spills to illegal coal ash dumps, from coal truck accidents to coal barge crashes, to violation-ridden strip-mining destruction and pathetic reclamation enforcement, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/illinois-ranks-as-worst-r_b_3193950.html" target="_hplink">Illinois' notoriously rogue</a>, underfunded and inept regulatory agencies have generally allowed Big Coal to operate in a continual state of violation for decades. <br />
<br />
Now comes the <a href="http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/news/us/southern-illinois-counties-seeing-fracking-rush-682303/" target="_hplink">fracking rush</a>, and new <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/henry-henderson/illinois-fracking-update_b_3315144.html" target="_hplink">claims</a> by the major environmental groups of a historic compromise for regulations for "clean fracking." <br />
<br />
Clean fracking.  Kinda like "<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/does-the-presidents-clean_b_463535.html" target="_hplink">clean coal</a>."  <br />
<br />
Not for Dr. <a href="http://billmoyers.com/guest/sandra-steingraber/" target="_hplink">Sandra Steingraber</a>, the Distinguished Scholar at Ithaca College, and a nationally acclaimed environmental health expert and author who grew up in Illinois.  <br />
<br />
 "I stand with you for as long as takes," she said at a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZ56koFIj5A&amp;feature=youtu.be" target="_hplink">press conference </a>on Monday on the moratorium, organized by the <a href="http://www.illinoispeoplesaction.org/hydraulic-fracturing.html" target="_hplink">Illinois People's Action</a> (IPA) and <a href="http://www.dontfractureillinois.net/" target="_hplink">Southern Illinoisans Against Fracturing our Environment</a> (SAFE), "Because when lives are at stake, you want the best possible science, you want the most comprehensive science, and we're not going to give up until we get there."<br />
<br />
She also joined Oscar-nominated filmmaker Josh Fox at the premiere of his <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steve-horn/gasland-2-premiere_b_3314088.html?utm_hp_ref=green" target="_hplink">Gasland </a>II film documentary in Normal this week. <br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/notes/raising-elijah-by-sandra-steingraber/prepared-testimony-for-the-illinois-house-executive-committee-hearings-on-propos/585010068186146" target="_hplink">Testifying </a>at the Illinois House Executive Committee Hearings on Proposed Regulatory Bill for Fracking, SB 1715, Steingraber didn't pull any punches, especially for the environmental organizations supporting the regulatory compromise: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>Let me say that again, and my words here contain a special message for Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan who brokered the deal that produced this piece of legislation: The backers of this bill claim that it contains the strongest regulations for fracking in the nation. That is nonsense. New York State promulgated a far stricter set of rules that prohibited drilling on state lands and set aside certain watersheds as off-limits to fracking altogether--and still we rejected them.<br />
<br />
Moreover, New York State's regulations were subject to numerous public hearings and comment periods. Hundreds of scientists provided testimony, as did thousands of business owners, farmers, faith leaders and ordinary citizens. And thrice, over nearly five years of deliberation, we've sent a deeply flawed environmental impact statement back to the drawing board.<br />
<br />
Because of that democratic process, New Yorkers now know a lot about fracking. The more we find out, the deeper our objections.<br />
<br />
And that's because, when you look under fracking's hood, you see terrifying problems. Behind the hard sell and soothing promises, this contraption is unsafe at any speed.<br />
<br />
Here's what we've learned in New York: Regulations cannot prevent well casings from leaking as they age and fail. Or keep methane from migrating through underground faults. Or eliminate the 24/7 noise pollution from drilling. Regulations cannot keep benzene from rising out of boreholes. There is no good storage solution for radioactive wastewater. And the jobs fracking provides are temporary and toxic.<br />
<br />
Thus, Attorney General Madigan needs to know that should this bill pass and become law, she will be held personally responsible for every contaminated well, every fiery explosion, every horrific accident, and every sick child.<br />
<br />
More fundamentally, scientists haven't yet identified all the chemicals released from drilling and fracking operations. Clearly, if you don't know what impacts need mitigating, there is no way of judging if any given set of regulations sufficiently mitigates them. </blockquote><br />
<br />
You can watch Steingraber's complete testimony here:<br />
<br />
<center><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/4dW5JeuZS-A" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
<br />
(courtesy of SAFE) </center><br />
<br />
Steingraber concluded: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>A moratorium would also allow you time to study occupational health threats to the workers in the industry. These include, but are not limited to, head injuries, traffic accidents, blunt trauma, silica dust exposure and chemical exposures. Oil and gas industry workers have an on-the-job fatality rate seven times that of other industries; silica dust exposure is definitively linked to silicosis and lung cancer. With jobs creation as a central argument for the approval of fracking in Illinois, your need to understand the health and disability risks that come with these jobs.<br />
<br />
I'll close with lines of poetry from Illinois' noble poet laureate, John Knoefple. The poem is titled, "Confluence," and is set on the banks of the Sangamon River: The world in peace / This laced temple of darkening colors / It could not have been made for shambles.<br />
<br />
With fracking, shambles is what you get. Illinois, you are worth so much more than the wisps and puddles of gas and oil inside your bedrock. </blockquote><br />
<br />
As someone who has witnessed the destruction of "regulated" coal mining on miners, families, farms and forests in southern Illinois, this sounds to me like a compromise worth fighting against.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Cheering Record Coal Exports, Illinois Gov. Quinn Joins Climate Deniers and Big Coal Mayhem</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/cheering-record-coal-expo_b_3202018.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3202018</id>
    <published>2013-05-02T12:53:18-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-02T15:16:11-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Within hours of renowned climate scientists announcing a staggering milestone in carbon dioxide emissions, Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn rolled out the booster wagons for Big Coal and celebrated his state's five-fold increase in record coal exports.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[Within hours of renowned climate scientists announcing a <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-30/up-up-and-away-scientists-anxious-as-co2-levels-to-cross-400-ppm.html" target="_hplink">staggering milestone</a> in carbon dioxide emissions, Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn rolled out the booster wagons for Big Coal and celebrated his state's  five-fold increase in <a href="http://www3.illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?SubjectID=2&amp;RecNum=11150" target="_hplink">record coal exports</a>.  <br />
<br />
Gov. Quinn, once hailed by the <a href="http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/clout_st/2009/12/giannoulias-quinn-pick-up-campaign-endorsements.html" target="_hplink">Sierra Club</a> as "the clear choice for Illinois voters who want to move to a clean energy economy and protect our drinking water and wild places," despite the fact that he had received <a href="http://www.sj-r.com/top-stories/x242417430/Activists-raise-concerns-about-coal-mine-slurry-injection-in-Illinois" target="_hplink">huge contributions from the coal industry</a>, <a href="http://www3.illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?SubjectID=2&amp;RecNum=11150" target="_hplink">declared: </a><br />
<br />
"Illinois coal is in high demand overseas and we have the resources and infrastructure to take advantage of this opportunity for economic growth," Governor Quinn said. "Our rail lines and river ports, which we continue to improve under the Illinois Jobs Now! capital construction program, give us a unique export advantage over other states in the region."<br />
<br />
Never mind that climate destabilizing torrential rains and floods, along with <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/22/us-usa-flood-rivers-idUSBRE93L1C520130422" target="_hplink">coal barge accidents,</a> tied up the Mississippi River last week. <br />
<br />
Never mind that CO2 emissions will reach an <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2013/apr/29/global-carbon-dioxide-levels" target="_hplink">alarming</a> 4<a href="www.treehugger.com/climate-change/co2-levels-atmosphere-reaching-400ppm-first-time-3-million-years.html" target="_hplink">00 parts-per-million</a> (ppm) for the first time in 3 million years. <br />
<br />
Never mind that last year's historic drought and climate destabilization had nearly brought the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/24/us/drought-threatens-shipping-on-mississippi-river.html" target="_hplink">Mississippi River to a standstill</a>.<br />
<br />
Never mind that world coal consumption, thanks in part to U.S. coal exports, will keep coal-fired plants as the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/18/coal-consumption-iea-report_n_2321026.html?utm_hp_ref=green" target="_hplink">lead source of CO2 emissions</a>, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.  <br />
<br />
Never mind that <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/illinois-ranks-as-worst-r_b_3193950.html" target="_hplink">Illinois' own rogue coal industry</a> and state regulatory agencies have failed to protect coal miners, waterways and watersheds, farms and forests, and communities from <a href="http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/tallying-coals-hidden-cost/" target="_hplink">deadly and costly toxic pollution</a>.  <br />
<br />
Never mind that the job-robbing union-busting heavily-mechanized economic-diversification-blocking coal industry has left Illinois' historic coal mining counties at the bottom of the charts in <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/whats-the-matter-with-mid_b_474436.html" target="_hplink">entrenched poverty, hopeless unemployment and ruin</a>.<br />
<br />
As Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity Assistant Director Dan Seals <a href="http://www.bnd.com/2013/05/01/2599678/illinois-coal-output-demand-is.html#storylink=cpy" target="_hplink">said</a>, "It is truly an unbelievable achievement."<br />
<br />
As a historian, I do give Gov. Quinn credit for following in the great tradition of coal exports in Illinois.  In 1810, an enslaved black man named Peter Boon shoveled and loaded the outcroppings of coal along the south bank of the Big Muddy River in Jackson County, Illinois. Pushing off toward the Mississippi River in their flatboat, William Boon, a captain in the mounted rangers, and his slave Peter transported the first commercial barge of coal in the heartland.<br />
<br />
In effect, Illinois' coal industry was launched with legal slavery--not that Gov. Quinn's notoriously shameless "<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/coal-marketing_b_882383.html" target="_hplink">Coal Education Curriculum</a>" teaches that to Illinois students and teachers, as part of the state coal marketing slush fund.<br />
<br />
Despite Peter Boon's presence on the slave schedules, virtually every history book and modern news report of this historic event failed to recognize his enslavement, or the fact that William Boon purchased a "voluntarily indentured" servant as late as 1822. One text geared toward children referred to Peter as Boon's African American friend. As a former lead miner from Kentucky and Missouri, Boon engineered the first commercial slope mine in Illinois.<br />
<br />
He and his slave embarked on six epic voyages down the Mississippi to New Orleans, where they were paid in European currency for coal and loads of forest and farm products. Boon's efforts attracted attention. As the first state legislator from southwestern Illinois, he also played a role in shaping the laws that allowed for slave labor to assist his work. He would also set the precedent for the entrepreneurial coal foundations in government office--effectively, the first coal lobby in cahoots with the statewide government.<br />
<br />
And the coal ships move on.<br />
<em><br />
Author of Reckoning at Eagle Creek: The Secret Legacy of Coal in the Heartland, Jeff Biggers can be followed on Twitter @jeffrbiggers</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Illinois Ranks As Worst Rogue Coal State: Strip Mine Permit to Serial Violator Stuns Residents</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/illinois-ranks-as-worst-r_b_3193950.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3193950</id>
    <published>2013-05-01T14:09:58-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-05-01T16:38:47-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Whether she runs for governor or not, Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan would need nine lives to bring the state's notoriously broken regulatory system into compliance with the nation's most reckless coal industry.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[Whether she runs for governor or not, Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan would need nine lives to bring the state's notoriously broken regulatory system into compliance with the nation's most reckless coal industry.<br />
<br />
With state <a href="http://www.sj-r.com/top-stories/x1084483361/Illinois-coal-production-on-increase-bucking-national-trend" target="_hplink">coal production soaring </a>against national trends, Illinois cemented its reputation as the worst rogue state for coal operations last Friday, when the rubber-stamping operations of the state's <a href="http://www.tristatesradio.com/post/il-renews-industry-mine-pollution-permit" target="_hplink">EPA issued</a> a <a href="http://www.epa.state.il.us/public-notices/2010/springfield-coal-industry/permit.pdf" target="_hplink">pollutant discharge permit</a> to a company already cited by the state for<a href="http://tristatesradio.com/post/industry-mine-cited-over-600-pollution-violations" target="_hplink"> over 600 toxic discharge violations</a> at its central Illinois non-union strip mine.<br />
<br />
Translation: Imagine the Department of Motor Vehicles renewing the driver's license of a toxic-laden truck driver with 600 DUI's.<br />
<br />
Welcome to Illinois--where the brand new Prairie State coal-fired plant is facing "<a href="http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/local_news/investigations/Ohio-Attorney-General-asked-to-probe-Cleveland-power-plant-deal-with-Prairie-State-Energy" target="_hplink">potential fraud</a>" investigations for <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/yt5d212me0tgbq6/Prairie%20State%20Report.pdf" target="_hplink">rocket increases</a> in electricity rates; where the second highest number of <a href="http://www.environmentalintegrity.org/documents/IllinoisatRisk.pdf" target="_hplink">contaminated coal ash dump sites</a> in the country abound; where a mind-boggling <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/coal-slurry-scandal-gov-q_b_1119032.html" target="_hplink">high hazard coal slurry dam</a> continues to rise in sight of a <a href="http://www.citizensagainstlongwallmining.org/" target="_hplink">farm town</a>'s nursing home and day care center; where Illinois taxpayers underwrite a huge slush fund for coal marketing, including a shameless "<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/coal-marketing_b_882383.html" target="_hplink">coal education curriculum"</a> for students that blatantly covers up the facts on the state's deadly coal industry; where even the liberal US Sen. Dick Durbin fights for the <a href="http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20130228/NEWS11/130229710/durbin-blasts-exelon-for-futuregen-betrayal" target="_hplink">pork of "clean coal"</a> as the main utility company <a href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-11-28/business/chi-ameren-pulls-out-of-futuregen-20111128_1_futuregen-project-futuregen-alliance-ameren" target="_hplink">backs out</a> of the FutureGen boondoggle. <br />
<br />
Even with <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/07/09/155978300/as-mine-protections-fail-black-lung-cases-surge" target="_hplink">black lung disease</a> for coal miners spiking, the Illinois <a href="http://www.sj-r.com/breaking/x766892131/Audit-finds-lack-of-mine-inspectors-in-Illinois" target="_hplink">Department of Natural Resources was also found in violation</a> of state law for failing to hire enough mine safety inspectors. <br />
<br />
It's so pathetic in Illinois that even bankrupt energy companies are granted two-year <a href="http://www.midwestenergynews.com/2013/04/04/midwest-generation-gets-more-time-to-clean-up-illinois-coal-plants/" target="_hplink">extensions on their deadly emissions </a> clean up requirements. <br />
<br />
It's so pathetic in Illinois that there's not even a <a href="http://www.sj-r.com/opinions/x848909664/Letter-Consider-coal-severance-tax" target="_hplink">coal severance tax</a>, or collection of sales tax for out-of-state transactions--a huge detail when record coal exports now drive the market. <br />
<br />
It's so pathetic in Illinois that we don't even celebrate <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/oct-12th-mother-jones-is_b_759490.html" target="_hplink">Coal Miners Day</a>--just the coal barons.   <br />
<br />
And last Friday's <a href="http://www.epa.state.il.us/public-notices/2010/npdes-notices.html#springfield-coal-industry" target="_hplink">notice</a> by the Illinois EPA, sent in an email after working hours, on the granting of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit for Springfield Coal's strip mine operation near the township of Industry might be the most unabashed denial of facts and community input in recent memory.<br />
<br />
"The fact that this mine, with hundreds of water violations has been allowed to function these past 5 years without even having their permit approved until after the fact is totally appalling," said long-time area resident Kimberly Sedgwick, who has spent years begging state agencies and organizations to intervene in the violation-ridden mine. "If companies are allowed to proceed without having permits prior, then what sort of atrocities are actually taking place?  Unless I am missing something here, This is a complete mockery of our state agency and our Illinois system.  It points towards corruption if you ask me.  This is totally unacceptable!" <br />
<br />
Along with being a dumping ground of toxic coal ash, the Industry mine will continue to discharge  into Grindstone Creek, a historic watershed that served the first mills in the region, and flows into Camp Creek, a major site for historic Native American occupation, and then into the Lamoine River. <br />
<br />
Call it a chronicle of a rigged permit system foretold. <br />
<br />
I'll never forget a public hearing on the Industry mine held in Macomb, Illinois, on April 12, 2011, packed to the gills by locals against the strip mine, and listening to Illinois EPA official Larry Crislip inform a concerned citizen that the IEPA <strong>had never denied a coal mining NPDES permit</strong>.  Ever.  No matter how bad of an outlaw mining operation. <br />
<br />
From the hearing transcripts: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>MR. MOOREHOUSE: Okay. In the past the IEPA has refused -- has the EPA in the past refused to issue a permit to a serial violator to a coal surface mine?<br />
<br />
MR. CRISLIP: To my recollection, I do not recall denying a permit. We work those issues out.</blockquote><br />
<br />
According to I-EPA spokesperson Dean Studer, Crislip was not available to explain how Illinois bureaucrats "work those issues out" this week because he was on a two-week vacation.<br />
<br />
Kind of makes you miss the old days of disgraced Gov. Rod Blagojevich, who was at least open about his Coal Revival Program.  <br />
<br />
Either way, forget climate change denial.  Still in the 19th century regulatory mode, Illinois has become the king of coal denial.  And regulated coal destruction.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Immigration Reform: Respect Arizona and Recall Sheriff Arpaio (VIDEO)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/immigration-reform-respec_b_3139233.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3139233</id>
    <published>2013-04-23T13:31:53-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-23T13:33:59-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[While Senate leaders, including Arizona's John McCain and Jeff Flake, hammered out immigration reform details last month, Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio reminded the nation how rogue law enforcement can still undercut legislative efforts for a pathway to citizenship.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[While Senate leaders, including Arizona's John McCain and Jeff Flake, hammered out immigration reform details last month, Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio reminded the nation how rogue law enforcement can still undercut legislative efforts for a pathway to citizenship.<br />
<br />
In a demonstration of his notorious intimidation tactics, Arapio's deputies <a href="http://www.azcentral.com/community/phoenix/articles/20130314mcso-deputies-arrest-raid-americas-taco-shop-brk.html" target="_hplink">raided three Phoenix-area taco shops</a> and arrested 11 undocumented immigrants on March 14th. <br />
<br />
The anti-immigrant raid took place only days after an <a href="http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/20130215mcso-sex-crimes-report.html" target="_hplink">internal-affairs report</a> found Arpaio's office had bungled hundreds of sex-crime cases. It wasn't an isolated event. <br />
<br />
A herculean <a href="https://www.recallarpaio.com/" target="_hplink">Respect Arizona</a> recall movement is afoot in Arizona that should serve as a wake-up call for today's immigration debate: Should extremists like Arpaio be able to effectively determine policy on the ground level, by claiming border security is threatened by the kitchen staff "of the greatest carne asada in the Valley?" Should it be a crime for hard-working people to serve food and wash dishes at America's Taco Shop?<br />
<br />
Or, is it time for the 20-year reign of terror by Sheriff Arpaio to come to an end? <br />
<br />
In the face of a watershed shift in national views on immigration, Arpaio's dragnet flaunted what former Assistant Attorney General Thomas Perez found to be "a pattern or practice of unconstitutional police action," in a 2011 Department of Justice investigation of Arpaio's operations.  One <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/11/us/justice-department-sues-arizona-sheriff-joe-arpaio.html?_r=1&amp;" target="_hplink">DOJ conclusion</a>: Latino drivers in Arpaio's county are five to nine times more likely to be stopped and searched by the sheriff's deputies than non-Latinos.<br />
<br />
As immigration reform finally comes to Washington, Arizona is reaching a moment of truth with Sheriff Joe.<br />
<br />
Outside money and extremist interests, not Maricopa County residents, made sure the 80-year-old Arpaio was reelected last fall with 51.5 percent of the vote, thanks to a $<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/03/us/politics/arizona-latinos-urged-to-oust-sheriff-joe-arpaio.html" target="_hplink">8 million war </a>chest and media campaign bankrolled by out-of-county interests that have given the sheriff's extremists views a national platform -- and an enduring legacy.<br />
<br />
Many critics describe Arpaio as a throwback to Eugene "Bull" Connor, the onetime Klansman and public safety commissioner in Birmingham, Alabama, who unleashed police dogs and fire hoses on activists, including children, and arrested civil rights leaders during some of the bloodiest episodes in that period.<br />
<br />
The comparison with Arpaio ends there. Once Connor's brutal tactics appeared on the evening news, it affected the conscience of enough people in the nation to shift the discussion on civil rights laws and instigate federal intervention. Connor himself was out of a job within a year of the bloody summer of 1963 in Birmingham.<br />
<br />
Why hasn't the nation done the same with Arpaio?<br />
<br />
Marketed as "America's toughest sheriff," Arpaio first drew national attention in 1993 for his use of chain gangs and deprivation tactics in his "Tent City," subjecting prisoners to 120-degree summer weather. Arpaio has been under investigation by the Justice Department for racial profiling and abuses, including detention deaths, in a<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/11/us/justice-department-sues-arizona-sheriff-joe-arpaio.html?_r=0" target="_hplink"> lawsuit hailed</a> as an "abuse-of-power case involving a sheriff and sheriff's office that disregarded the Constitution, ignored sound police practices, compromised public safety and did not hesitate to retaliate against perceived critics."<br />
<br />
Yet, with his Massachusetts-accented folksiness, Arpaio -- unlike Connor -- has become a bestselling author and even more popular TV celebrity with virtually every sordid allegation. Arpaio has manipulated the media for his own gains, while, in the business of news entertainment, he has been coddled as the harmless caricature of a frontier sheriff.<br />
<br />
Check out these two important film documentaries on the reality of Arpaio's policies: <a href="http://www.twoamericans.com/" target="_hplink"><em>Two Americans</em>,</a> by Daniel DeVivo and Valeria Fern&aacute;ndez, currently touring nationally:<br />
<br />
<center><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/G2mx4EQgJoU?list=UUlRFOFcQ5HZgd-cgmQL1dQQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center><br />
<br />
And <a href="http://underarpaio.com/issues" target="_hplink"><em>Under Arpaio</em></a>, by Jason Michael Arag&oacute;n:<br />
<br />
<center><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/RA_6zsLcX0c" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center><br />
<br />
<br />
It's time for the frontier sheriff to confront a historical Arizonan showdown: The recall.<br />
<br />
A growing movement of <a href="https://www.recallarpaio.com/follow-up-to-327-press-conference-today-regarding-arpaios-fear-lies-and-desperation/" target="_hplink">law enforcement officials</a> agrees. <br />
<br />
"The people of Arizona understand this perfectly well, and they are determined to protect their government against the corrupt processes that have scandalized and now dominate so many States of the Union, and which so strongly influence Congress itself," Oklahoma Sen. Robert Owen recounted in his 1911 filibuster on Arizona's statehood.<br />
<br />
There was only one solution to counter too much outside money in politics, and it was contained in the Arizona constitution: the right to recall public officials, as Owen noted, would "put the political boss and the political machine out of business; it has ended private graft... buying of votes, the coercing of votes... It has made legislative and administrative officers responsive to the public will." <br />
<br />
The recall of corrupt officials has defined Arizona since statehood in 1912, especially when it comes to immigration matters.<br />
<br />
In 1972, Arizona native Cesar Chavez led the United Farm Workers in their historic "si se puede" recall campaign of Gov. John "Jack" Williams, who had signed a punitive bill against migrant workers. Along with a "fast for love," Chavez and his shock troops gathered over 175,000 signatures in an effort to "reach the hearts of those men, so that they will understand that we too have rights and we're not here to destroy, because we're not destroyers, we're builders."  While the Hunt recall was derailed into the courts, the new ranks of voters led to the election of the first Mexican American governor in 1974.<br />
<br />
Defying all expectations, an extraordinary citizens campaign in 2011 led the <a href="http://www.salon.com/2011/11/09/what_happens_in_arizona_doesnt_stay_in_arizona/" target="_hplink">recall of state Senate President Russell Pearce,</a> the self-proclaimed "Tea Party President" and architect of Arizona's controversial SB 1070 immigration law. <br />
<br />
Similarly ambitious in scope, the Respect Arizona campaign in Maricopa County is now on track to collect 335,000 valid signatures by May 30th to bring a recall election of Arpaio.<br />
<br />
It deserves as much support as possible.<br />
<br />
Check out <a href="https://www.recallarpaio.com/" target="_hplink">Respect Arizona</a> for how you can help. <br />
<br />
As Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. reminded the nation from Connor's Birmingham jail,"injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere."<br />
<br />
Immigration reform, in fact, must include Arpaio in Maricopa County.<br />
<br />
<em>Author of State Out of the Union: Arizona and the Final Showdown Over the American Dream, Jeff Biggers can be followed on Twitter @jeffrbiggers</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>March Calls Out Georgia's National Disgrace: Will Regents Finally End College Ban for Undocumented Students?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/march-calls-out-georgias-_b_2766426.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.2766426</id>
    <published>2013-02-26T14:23:45-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-28T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The nation is watching: How much longer will Georgia's Board of Regents uphold a blatantly segregationist state law that has made the Peach State a national disgrace?]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[With comprehensive immigration reform afoot in Congress, and measures to grant undocumented immigrant students<a href="http://campusprogress.org/articles/trending_tuition_equality_for_undocumeted_immigrants_may_hit_13th_stat/" target="_hplink"> in-state tuition status spreading</a> across the country, a galvanized movement in Georgia is ramping up its effort to end the state's <a href="http://www.gpb.org/news/2012/07/06/college-ban-on-illegal-students-to-stay" target="_hplink">extraordinary ban</a> for undocumented immigrant students at the top five state colleges.<br />
<br />
The nation is watching: How much longer will Georgia's Board of Regents uphold a blatantly segregationist state law that has made the Peach State a national disgrace?  <br />
<br />
Consider this: Even Arizona, ground zero in the controversial "papers please" state immigration law, allows undocumented students to attend college -- albeit with out-of-state tuition.  <br />
<br />
On March 6th, a large coalition of undocumented Georgia youth, students and a broad array of civil rights groups and supporters will host a march on the University of Georgia campus in Athens, under the banner that "Education is a Human Right," and remind the state of Regents Vice Chairman Felton Jenkins <a href="http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/regents-ban-illegal-immigrants-from-some-ga-colleg/nQk4z/" target="_hplink">common sense declaration </a>against the ban two years ago. "They worked hard and earned their spot. They could help make the state a better place." <br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2013-02-26-ugarally2.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-02-26-ugarally2.jpg" width="354" height="228" /></center><br />
<center><em>Photo courtesy of Project U</em></center><br />
<br />
"We're rallying for justice, for education, to not to be discriminated against because of our immigration status," Miriam, a 21-year-old undocumented Georgia student noted. "Everyone deserves an education and the right to better themselves, to contribute to our state economy and to the nation. We're not taking anyone's spot; we earned our admission and that should be honored and not be conditional on someone's status. To better the United States, we need to educate the youth and barring higher education is not the solution."<br />
<br />
"All my academic life from K-12," added Aldo, a 17-year-old Georgia student, "I was told by the Georgia educational system that if I tried very hard in school, I would someday go to my local college. That gave me hope to overcome all the odds placed in front of me. That was the reason I got up every time I fell in all my academic attempts. But now that I am in my final year of high school I can see that I've been told nothing but lies and all the hard work I've done has been in vain."<br />
<br />
Athens is also home to<a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/10/28/163717277/undocumented-students-take-education-underground" target="_hplink"> Freedom University,</a> the nationally acclaimed initiative by university professors and writers to provide college-level courses to banned students. <br />
<br />
In an email, Matt Hicks,  a teacher at Cedar Shoals High School in Athens, wrote: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>We invest countless hours, resources, and money on providing our undocumented, immigrant students a K-12 public education. In The Education Notebook: The Cost of American Education, Dan Lips estimates the average cost of a K-12 education to be $100,000 per pupil. It is absurd to think that barring these or any students from a state institution is an intelligent financial decision. Not only are we losing their tuition dollars, we are losing all that we have invested. We invest in them, because they will go on to serve our state as productive members, but B.O.R. 4.1.6 brings that to a screeching halt when they turn 18 and matriculate. I have to ask you. How does this save money? How does this affect the proliferation and exchange of new ideas? How will this do anything but possibly lower state test scores and raise unemployment and crime rates? How does it make any kind of long term sense?<br />
<br />
<br />
To lock our undocumented, immigrant children out of college and out of their dreams doesn't ensure more seats for everybody else. It only serves to cheapen them. It only serves to water down the competition that our students need in order to help us become the strongest state possible.</blockquote><br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2013-02-26-ugarally.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-02-26-ugarally.jpg" width="362" height="263" /></center><br />
<br />
"When I was 5-years-old," said Joana Estrada, a Freedom University student, who plans to speak at the rally in Athens. "I promised my mom I would graduate from high school. So I did, with JROTC honors with the Cadet rank of Captain. The night of my high school graduation I made another promise to her, that I would graduate from a University with a title and that diploma would once again be dedicated to her." She added: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>I am a Dreamer! A Dreamer who dreams to reach a higher education! A Dreamer who will fight till the end for that education. I will not say I can't do it because I know I can. It will just take us a little bit longer to get there, but we will because no matter who we are, where we came from, what color our skin is, or what tongues we speak, education is a human right and we need to fight for it! But this Ban only makes it harder for me and my fellow Dreamers out there to reach that higher education. One thing is for sure, state of Georgia, no ban nor any anti-immigration law will stop us. That is why we need to fight till the end.</blockquote>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1003417/thumbs/s-COLLEGE-ADMISSIONS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Judge Rebukes Arizona in Tucson Desegregation Decree: Will Mexican American Studies Return?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/judge-rebukes-arizona-in-_b_2647523.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.2647523</id>
    <published>2013-02-08T14:58:28-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-10T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[While the long journey for equality in Tucson's schools has taken a leap forward, questions still abound over what the judicial decision means for the indisputably successful Mexican American Studies curriculum.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[Denying Arizona Attorney General Tom Horne the right to intervene in Tucson's historic desegregation decree this week, U.S. District Judge David Bury <a href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2013/February/13-crt-166.html" target="_hplink">signed off</a> on a "Unitary Status Plan" that throws the fate of any refashioning of the outlawed Mexican American Studies program back into the hands of the Tucson Unified School District. <br />
<br />
While the<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/08/education/tucson-school-district-struggles-for-equality.html" target="_hplink"> long journey</a> for equality in Tucson's schools has taken a leap forward, questions still abound over what the judicial decision means for the indisputably successful Mexican American Studies curriculum in a rogue state that has mounted a modern-day witch hunt against Ethnic Studies, even as Tucson awaits <a href="http://www.kgun9.com/news/local/143416616.html" target="_hplink">another federal court ruling</a> over the constitutionality of Arizona's draconian Ethnic Studies law.  <br />
<br />
"Today's ruling is the culmination of years of vigilance by the Latino and local communities in Tucson demanding accountability and transparency by the Tucson Unified School District that would ultimately lead to equal opportunities for Latino students," Nancy Ramirez, Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund's Western Regional Counsel and lead attorney<a href="http://www.maldef.org/news/releases/maldef_triumph_40_years_desegregation_case/" target="_hplink"> said</a> in a press release. <br />
<br />
Key words: Accountability and transparency.   <br />
<br />
"It is with great trepidation that we await how Tucson Unified School District officials will react to the Unitary Status Plan (USP)," said former Mexican American Studies teacher Norma Gonzalez. "However, we are hopeful of several possibilities with this court order."  <br />
<br />
Under the Unitary Status Plan, which will be monitored by the federally appointed Special Master, "by the beginning of the 2013-2014 school year," TUSD must: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>"Develop and implement culturally relevant courses of instruction designed to reflect the history, experiences, and culture of African American and Mexican American communities. Such courses of instruction for core English and Social Studies credit shall be developed and offered at all feasible grade levels in all high schools across the District, subject to the District's  minimum enrollment guidelines. All courses shall be developed using the District's curricular review process and shall meet District and state standards for academic rigor."</blockquote><br />
<br />
Working with other Mexican American Studies teachers, Gonzalez noted three possibilities emerging from the court order: <blockquote><br />
<br />
1. That the new board members act in accordance with this ruling and bring back the Mexican American Studies curriculum and pedagogy to inform the district wide effort to provide Culturally Relevant Instruction courses at all schools, given that the program is supported by the Cabrera Report for its effectiveness in academic achievement for all students. We are hopeful the new TUSD school board majority of Adelita Grijalva, Kristal Foster, and Cami Juarez will all continue to advocate for the our community who have been devastated by this continuous assault on our children.  <br />
<br />
2. In conjunction with this agreement, that the Tashima ruling is soon to come out and that it will rule HB 2281 unconstitutional and again the MAS courses and pedagogy will be revived and be implemented district wide as the USP demands.<br />
<br />
3. That the district act in good faith with respect to demonstrating to the Mendoza-Fisher parties its commitment and responsibility to the court-adopted desegregation plan. Obviously the district is in this predicament because it has chosen not to act in good faith and they must assume responsibility now for the benefit of all the students. It is clear that despite the budget cuts our district finds itself, the Culturally Relevant Instruction classes, administrators, and staff for African-American and Latina/o communities will not be affected as they will be founded by the $61 million desegregation federal money. </blockquote><br />
<br />
Bury did raise the specter of the State's "powerful weapon" and its ability to withhold 10 percent of state funding from TUSD to ensure that TUSD complies with state law. But in a powerful reminder of the federal jurisdiction over Tucson's nearly four decades of desegregation litigation, Bury rebuked Arizona's concerns over "illegal course of instruction," and wrote that the "ruling does not override State law, and even if it did- the Supreme Court has held that state laws cannot be allowed to impede a desegregation order."<br />
<br />
"The plan approved by the court today is a game-changer for the children of Tucson," <a href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2013/February/13-crt-166.html" target="_hplink">said</a> Thomas E. Perez, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division. "It reflects the collective efforts of families and educators in Tucson, and the strong collaboration of the parties in this case, to forge a new path forward for the Tucson public schools."    <br />
<br />
"Given what has occurred in Tucson Unified School District over the course of the last few years relative to Mexican American Studies, the community  will also keep a very watchful eye over TUSD's progress in the implementation of the Court Ordered Desegregation Plan," added Sylvia Campoy, a long-time Tucson educator and negotiator for the Latino plaintiffs.  "It is only through effective implementation of the Plan and an extended period of demonstrated good faith effort that we can hope to see racial/ethnic discrimination eliminated within TUSD root and branch."]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/956301/thumbs/s-BOOKS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Reintroduced ACHE Act Is the No-Brainer Bill of the Year: Will Congress Finally Deal With This Health Emergency?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/reintroduced-ache-act-is-_b_2639926.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.2639926</id>
    <published>2013-02-07T18:04:07-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-09T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[With the daily silica-laced blizzard from five million pounds of toxic explosives in the background, U.S. Rep. John Yarmuth and Rep. Louise Slaughter reintroduced the biggest no-brainer bill of the year for Congress -- the Appalachian Community Health Emergency Act.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[With the daily <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/02/07/171182464/silica-rule-changes-delayed-while-workers-face-health-risks" target="_hplink">silica</a>-laced blizzard from five million pounds of toxic explosives in the background, U.S. Rep. John Yarmuth and Rep. Louise Slaughter <a href="http://yarmuth.house.gov/press/reps-yarmuth-slaughter-introduce-bill-to-study-health-consequences-of-mountaintop-removal-coal-mining/" target="_hplink">reintroduced</a> the biggest no-brainer bill of the year for Congress -- the Appalachian Community Health Emergency Act.<br />
<br />
Given its 40-year <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/mountaintop-removal-moratorium-now-campaign_b_895472.html" target="_hplink">rap sheet,</a> and <a href="http://crmw.net/resources/health-impacts.php" target="_hplink">20 peer-reviewed</a> academic studies on the devastating health impacts of mountaintop removal, the <a href="http://kftc.org/issues/how-does-mountaintop-removal-affect-economy" target="_hplink">job-killing mechanized form of strip mining </a>that only provides 5-7 percent of all U.S. coal production, the ACHE Act simply asks Congress to do what it should have done back in <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/rep-hechler-to-president_b_211996.html" target="_hplink">1971</a>: Place a moratorium on new mountaintop removal mining operations while the first comprehensive federal study of the health dangers is conducted. <br />
<br />
Yes, a no-brainer: Especially when Big Coal, like the Patriot Coal Company, now recognizes the health crisis from mountaintop removal and <a href="http://ecowatch.org/2012/end-mountaintop-removal/" target="_hplink">agrees to phase out</a> large-scale operations, and support for the bill comes from big green groups like the <a href="http://earthjustice.org/news/press/2013/house-representatives-introduce-bill-to-protect-public-health-in-appalachia-1" target="_hplink">Sierra Club and Earthjustice</a> and religious groups like Christians for the Mountains. <br />
<br />
Kentucky Rep. Yarmuth <a href="http://yarmuth.house.gov/press/reps-yarmuth-slaughter-introduce-bill-to-study-health-consequences-of-mountaintop-removal-coal-mining/" target="_hplink">kept it simple</a>: "If it can't be proven that mountaintop removal mining is safe, we shouldn't allow it to continue."<br />
<br />
If President Obama and the U.S. Congress are committed to keeping the children in the hills of Appalachia -- or the coal country on the Navajo Nation, the heartland and West, for that matter --  "<a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/01/21/inaugural-address-president-barack-obama" target="_hplink">always safe from harm</a>," as the president noted in his inaugural address last month, they need to wake up and deal with the daily reality of terrifying <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/124027995/Environmental-Research-Study?secret_password=29xx1r64b1vurbgjv1ih" target="_hplink">birth defect</a> rates, <a href="http://crmw.net/resources/mtr-and-cancer.php" target="_hplink">cancer</a> risks, chronic <a href="http://crmw.net/resources/mtr-and-chronic-heart-disease.php" target="_hplink">cardiovascular diseases</a>, and even <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A51556-2005Jan5_2.html" target="_hplink">fly rock</a> on our nation's most vulnerable citizens -- kids.<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2013-02-07-hills.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-02-07-hills.png" width="332" height="449" /></center><br />
<br />
"The U.S. Geological Survey has advised us not to eat the vegetables or fruits from our gardens because toxic fallout from mountaintop removal blasting has contaminated our soil," said Laura Antrim Caskey, founder of Appalachia Watch, Rock Creek, West Virginia.  "We need swift passage of the ACHE Act."<br />
<br />
"I have fought the impacts of mountaintop removal (MTR) on my home and health for 18 years," added Maria Gunnoe, a West Virginia-based organizer with Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, and the 2009 North American Goldman Prize recipient. "Now science is showing that it's killing me and my community, and Congress needs to listen. Cancer here is as common as the cold. The fact is this is not about who is winning; it is about who is dying from the violent impacts of mountaintop removal."<br />
<br />
Rep. Slaughter, a New Yorker raised in Harlan County, Kentucky and the nation's only microbiologist serving in the U.S. Congress, <a href="http://www.louise.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2839:reps-yarmuth-slaughter-introduce-bill-to-study-health-consequences-of-mountaintop-removal-coal-mining&amp;catid=103:2013-press-releases&amp;Itemid=55" target="_hplink">spelled it out:</a> <br />
<br />
<blockquote>"Every American has a right to live and work in a community free from environmental health risks.  And it is our duty to ensure that this right is not infringed upon by industries that consider community health and environmental protection to be less important than their profit margins. Given the growing field of evidence that people living near mountaintop removal coal mining sites are at an elevated risk for a range of major health problems, we should place a moratorium on further mountaintop coal removal activity until we can ensure the health and safety of families in these communities."</blockquote><br />
<br />
Appalachia has not cornered the marketing on coal mining misery; industrial strip mining got its birth in my Illinois woods in the 1850s, and after <a href="http://www.democracynow.org/2010/2/26/as_obama_pushes_clean_coal_jeff" target="_hplink">150 years of non-stop plunder</a> of our farms, forests and communities the heartland is now facing an <a href="http://www.sj-r.com/top-stories/x1084483361/Illinois-coal-production-on-increase-bucking-national-trend" target="_hplink">unabashed coal rush.</a> Last month, Dine (Navajo) residents traveled to Peabody Energy headquarters to remind the nation of a half-century of destruction and corruption on <a href="http://rampscampaign.org/letter-from-black-mesa-residents-to-peabody-execs/" target="_hplink">Black Mesa.</a> The <a href="http://valleywatch.net/?p=2557" target="_hplink">largest strip mine </a>in the East is now expanding unfettered by regulations across Indiana. The colossal Powder River Basin in the West is ramping up efforts to <a href="http://trib.com/business/energy/powder-river-basin-coal-demand-down-but-foreign-markets-beckon/article_5d74e095-1de8-5fac-aae4-98d0c0133c34.html" target="_hplink">export</a> to the Asian markets. <br />
<br />
In the 20-odd states beholden to strip mining, Congress would be wise to create a <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/love-mountains-and-miners_b_836985.html" target="_hplink">Coalfields Regeneration Fund</a> like Great Britain to jump start clean energy manufacturing and transition coal mining communities into a sustainable economy.<br />
<br />
In the meantime, the ACHE Act is the first step in addressing the long-overdue health costs in Appalachia, and hopefully beyond.<br />
<br />
"The failure to do so," as President Obama <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/01/21/inaugural-address-president-barack-obama" target="_hplink">referred</a> to the threat of climate change, "would betray our children and future generations."]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/806180/thumbs/s-INTERNATIONAL-COAL-GROUP-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Review: Kind of Kin Novel's Conviction of the Heart -- and Immigration Laws</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/review-kind-of-kin-novels_b_2616258.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.2616258</id>
    <published>2013-02-04T15:28:16-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-04-06T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Askew's fifth novel jumps into the timely debate over immigration with Grandpa Robert John Brown's "conviction of the heart," written in the rawboned, heartfelt and often funny prose that has defined much of her earlier acclaimed works on the Great Plains.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA['Your grandpa is a felon," Sweet Georgia tells her nephew, in the beginning of Rilla Askew's powerful new novel, <i>Kind of Kin</i>, but whether he is "a felon and a Christian" or a "felon because he's a Christian" forces their family, congregation and a transfixed Oklahoma town into a complex journey about the meaning of "strangers" in their community -- and a controversial new immigration law.  <br />
<br />
Askew's fifth novel jumps into the timely debate over immigration with Grandpa Robert John  Brown's "conviction of the heart," written in the rawboned, heartfelt and often funny prose that has defined much of her earlier acclaimed works on the Great Plains. Sidestepping the politics of a carpetbagging state legislator intent on climbing the career ladder of fear-mongering, Askew wonderfully explores the entangled reality of persecuted "aliens that dwell" among of Brown's working class family and their fellow conservative Baptist believers trying to balance the word of the Bible, the law and the shattered pieces of their every day lives. <br />
<br />
In the process, when Brown is arrested for harboring undocumented immigrants in his barn, the novel unfolds into a series of interchanging narratives that range from a modern-day Huckleberry Finn tale of innocence to do the right thing to a veritable armed showdown between an overwhelmed sheriff and an unwitting "evangelical sanctuary" movement of sorts. At the center of it all is Brown's somewhat rough-edged daughter Sweet, faced with rescuing her family and coming to terms with a failed marriage and broken relationship with her son, as her young niece holes up with an immigrant without proper papers, and her 10-year-old nephew and another fleeing immigrant are suddenly at large and in the national spotlight. <br />
<br />
Far from any tragedy, Askew's beguiling narratives bring the reader into Sweet's brewing conflict like a willing co-conspirator; the author's delight in language abounds on every page, from the seamless bilingual wordplay between the young nephew Dustin and his fugitive new friend Luis to the colloquial exchanges of her characters in a rural Oklahoma hamlet named "Cedar," the resilient softwood found around the world; the toddler of the family's turmoil is aptly named "Lucha," or "struggle" in Spanish. <br />
<br />
And just who are these characters that lead an Oklahoma grandpa to defy a judge's contempt, a conservative Baptist preacher to face down a sheriff on the steps of his church, and a bullied 10-year-old boy to flee west for another man's reunion with his Mexican family? <br />
<br />
As if on trial herself, the compassionate but torn Sweet must answer these questions, among many unresolved issues in her heart, as she stands outside a closed restaurant:  <br />
<br />
<blockquote>They'd been here for years, those efficient dark young men who showed you to your seat and motioned somebody to bring the chips and salsa and took your money at the register without ever glancing at a ticket or making a mistake, all the shy silent busboys, the deft young women who took your order and smiled and spoke better English than half of Latimer County. They couldn't be illegal; they were fixtures -- they belonged here as much as, well, as much as Indians or somebody.  Why would they just up and leave?<br />
<br />
"On account of that law," the girl aid, as if answering Sweet's thoughts. "Larry says they aim to run every Mexican in this state back to Texas." </blockquote><br />
<br />
In Askew's expert hands, Sweet's dilemmas are shared by the rest of the town -- and ultimately the readers -- in a tale of clashing values, emotions and powerful forces at stake. <br />
<br />
<em>You raise not the child you want but the one you've been given</em>, she hauntingly concludes, in this extraordinary novel -- and the still unfolding debate over immigration today.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/949514/thumbs/s-BOOKS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Immigration Reform Must Begin With Moratorium on Deportations and Recognition of Shattered Families</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/mr-president-immigration-_b_2576411.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.2576411</id>
    <published>2013-01-29T18:40:28-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-03-31T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[While the president's plan included measures to streamline legal immigration and "keep families together," the truth is that the record number of families broken by our flawed immigrant enforcement policy still remains in the shadows of the immigration reform debate.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[As President Obama unveiled his immigration reform <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/01/29/read-president-obamas-immigration-proposal/" target="_hplink">plan</a> in Las Vegas today, admonishing the U.S. Congress to not get "bogged down" in endless debate, the shackled <a href="http://colorlines.com/archives/2011/09/view_from_arizona_a_look_at_operation_streamline.html" target="_hplink">Operation Streamline </a>shuffle of undocumented immigrants caught up in our federal immigrant enforcement system continued in full force.  <br />
<br />
If extrapolations from last year's<a href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/21/record-2012-deportations/1785725/" target="_hplink"> record deportations</a> give any indication of the Obama administration's operations, over 1,100 undocumented immigrants will be deported today -- that's approximately 45 people as the president spoke. <br />
<br />
This includes mothers, fathers, and shattered families.  <br />
<br />
According to the Department of Homeland Security's own <a href="http://www.pewhispanic.org/2011/12/28/ii-recent-trends-in-u-s-immigration-enforcement/" target="_hplink">assessment</a>, nearly 40 percent of these so-called criminal deportations will be related to immigration offenses and traffic violations.  <br />
<br />
While the president's<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/01/29/read-president-obamas-immigration-proposal/" target="_hplink"> plan</a> included measures to streamline legal immigration and "keep families together," the truth is that the record number of families broken by our flawed immigrant enforcement policy still remains in the shadows of the immigration reform debate. <br />
<br />
As Pablo Alvarado of the National Day Laborer Organizing Network<a href="http://www.ndlon.org/en/my-profile/edit-profile/50-pablo-alvarado" target="_hplink"> noted </a>yesterday: <blockquote>To be productive, the threat of deportation needs to be taken off the table immediately, by Congress or by the president. Until deportations stop, President Obama and Congress will be in the impossible position of deporting the very people they are ostensibly trying to bring into citizenship.</blockquote><br />
<br />
Beyond the "enforcement-first" rhetoric, as <a href="http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/04/23/net-migration-from-mexico-falls-to-zero-and-perhaps-less/" target="_hplink">net migration</a> from Mexico has come to a standstill, immigration reform must begin with a moratorium on deportations, and a recognition by the Obama administration and Congress of their role in tearing apart families.<br />
<br />
According to a groundbreaking <a href="http://arc.org/shatteredfamilies" target="_hplink">study </a>by the Applied Research Center last year, "In the first six months of 2011, the federal government removed more than 46,000 mothers and fathers of U.S.-citizen children. These deportations shatter families and endanger the children left behind."<br />
<br />
At least <a href="http://colorlines.com/archives/2011/11/thousands_of_kids_lost_in_foster_homes_after_parents_deportation.html" target="_hplink">5,000 children </a>of deported immigrants will languish tonight in foster homes.<br />
<br />
"We cannot keep talking about immigrants as criminals," the National Immigrant Youth Alliance said in a <a href="http://www.dreamactivist.org/for-immediate-release-more-of-the-same-we-need-real-change-for-immigrants/" target="_hplink">statement</a> today. <blockquote>The President and the Senate have placed themselves in the irreconcilable position of trying to both criminalize immigrants and argue for a pathway to citizenship. The only way that immigration reform can be accomplished is if the president chooses to stop treating immigrants as criminals.</blockquote>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/965017/thumbs/s-OBAMA-STARTUP-VISA-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Nation Watches Tonight: Will Santa Monica Close Down the Only Youth Center Committed to Social Justice Issues?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/nation-watches-tonight-wi_b_2434334.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.2434334</id>
    <published>2013-01-08T16:52:02-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-03-10T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[In a line: The Pico Youth and Family Center should have its budget doubled, and its programs and leadership models replicated across the state of California and the country.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[In an age when city officials from Chicago to Los Angeles scramble for workable youth programs to deal with violence and community conflict, is it possible that the city council of Santa Monica is actually planning to vote on defunding one of the most successful, dynamic and singular youth centers in the nation? <br />
<br />
Operating on a shoe-lace of the city's budget, the Pico Youth and Family Center -- founded by Oscar de la Torre over a decade ago, after a rash of homicides shook its westside neighborhood -- has dramatically affected the lives of hundreds if not thousands of ethnically diverse youth and their families, and gifted the celebrated city of Santa Monica with one of its most valuable community treasures. <br />
<br />
In a line: The Pico Youth and Family Center should have its budget doubled, and its programs and leadership models replicated across the state of California and the country.<br />
<br />
And yet, thanks to all sorts of bureaucratic machinations and personal conflicts over the center's mission for social justice, the PYFC is fighting for its survival at tonight's city council meeting, despite the fact that it has met 27 out of the 28 benchmarks set by the city officials in an agreement last summer. <br />
<br />
"The PYFC is the only non-profit in the city that has a person of color serving as the executive director," program director Selina Barajas said.  "We are also the sole organization that has majority of women, minority staff. The PYFC also holds a unique identity. We celebrate several cultural events and we discuss issues that are not discussed in the city, such as poverty, racism, police brutality, and push-out/drop-out rates."<br />
<br />
I know this for a fact: Like many other hosted authors and artists, during my <a href="http://www.santamonicadispatch.com/2012/10/jeff-biggers-appears-here-thursday/" target="_hplink">visit</a> to PYFC last fall, I was joined on stage by an incredibly welcoming, diverse and informed group of youth performers and panelists, who led a community discussion on issues of culture, history and citizenship to the kind of large, multi-generational and multi-ethnic crowd rarely seen in California--or anywhere.  <br />
<br />
The dynamic leadership at PYFC, in their myriad programs for Life Skills/Vocational Job Training, Women and Mens Support Groups, Leadership Development and Leadership Councils for Peace, Academic Support: Tutoring &amp; College Readiness, among many other services, has brought acclaim from across the community and state.  The Center has one of the most sought-after music recording and spoken word programs in the area.<br />
<br />
A <a href="http://www.change.org/petitions/city-manager-rod-gould-city-council-support-the-pyfc-continue-funding-the-only-social-justice-youth-serving-organization-in-sm?fb_action_ids=589528804396816&amp;fb_action_types=change-org%3Arecruit&amp;fb_ref=__FAlpyzokWY&amp;fb_source=timeline_og&amp;action_object_map={%22589528804396816%22%3A326813367433963}&amp;action_type_map={%22589528804396816%22%3A%22change-org%3Arecruit%22}&amp;action_ref_map={%22589528804396816%22%3A%22__FAlpyzokWY%22}" target="_hplink">petition</a> directed to Santa Monica City Manager Rod Gould and the City Council spells out the youth center's effective history and its recent efforts to reach certain benchmarks for improvement: <br />
<blockquote><br />
The PYFC is the only non-profit agency in Santa Monica that targets at-risk 16-24 year olds. Through months of planning and focus groups, PYFC has developed innovative and one of a kind programs for this target population including the first-ever public recording studio. Throughout the ten years of service more than 1,300 registered youth from our community have benefitted from the services, support and leadership development offered at PYFC. As evidenced in 10 years of program reports to the City, hundreds of marginalized youth have attained acceptance into college, attained a GED, learned life skills necessary for success in the workforce, attained employment and most importantly experienced positive transformation leaving destructive life styles to become productive members of our community. PYFC's service model has benefited many individual youth but also through its leadership and advocacy the PYFC has played a major role in bringing positive social change and public resources to the Pico Neighborhood.<br />
<br />
Since July 1, 2012 PYFC has transitioned to Social Environmental Entrepreneurs (SEE) with noticeable success and improvements in administration and fiscal management. For example, SEE/PYFC has met 27 of the 28 benchmarks the City established as part of the six-month last chance agreement. In addition, we have met a great majority of the City's funding conditions for the 6 month period. Most professionals would agree that it is challenging to turn an organization around in six months but we are proud of our work and believe that with time, support and partnership we can strengthen the organizational capacity of the SEE/PYFC partnership. Although we are not without our faults, it should be noted that the administrative problems that led to the "last chance" agreement have not been repeated and the SEE/PYFC partnership has brought forward greater transparency and accountability.</blockquote><br />
<br />
PYFC released this short video on examples of the impact of their work over the last decade: <br />
<br />
<center><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/mCYYIr9IHf0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Book of the Year: Clean Break, the Story of Germany's Energy Transformation -- and What Americans Can Learn From It</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/clean-break-book_b_2342320.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2342320</id>
    <published>2012-12-20T22:15:51-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-19T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[As we transition into President Obama's second term, and as coal consumption in the global energy market continues to climb, Clean Break is the most inspiring and downright revelatory book to cross my desk this year.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[<em>Energiewende</em> might be the most important German word to ever enter our American vocabulary. <br />
<br />
Thanks to journalist Osha Davidson's riveting new ebook, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Clean-Break-Kindle-Single-ebook/dp/B00A4IEJ5K/" target="_hplink"><em>Clean Break: The Story of Germany's Energy Transformation -- and What Americans Can Learn From It</em></a>, the story of Germany's <em>Energiewende</em> or power shift will hopefully become a driving part of our own energy lexicon.<br />
<br />
As we transition into President Obama's second term, and as <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/18/coal-consumption-iea-report_n_2321026.html?utm_hp_ref=green" target="_hplink">coal consumption</a> in the global energy market continues to climb, <em>Clean Break</em> is the most inspiring and downright revelatory book to cross my desk this year.  <br />
<br />
Never has a book been so timely; rarely has a book on a country's journey to a clean energy future unfolded with the verve of a page-turning bildungsroman, with all the facts and figures to lay out a roadmap for our nation's own transformation. <br />
<br />
Written with the skill and intrigue of an investigative journalist tracking down a mystery, Davidson takes us on a fact-finding journey to Germany's corridors of power -- from politics to the prairies to the Black Forest -- to understand how Europe's most important industrial power has managed to meet such an ambitious plan for renewable energy production.  Davidson is the author of several books, editor of the <a href="http://thephoenixsun.com/" target="_hplink">Phoenix Sun</a> online website, and long-time contributor on energy and environmental issues.  <br />
  <br />
<p><center><img alt="2012-12-21-cleanbreak.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-12-21-cleanbreak.png" width="210" height="251" /></center></p><br />
<br />
In a series of clear-eyed dispatches that should be required reading for policymakers, policy wonks and consumers alike, Davidson presents some basic tenets of any plans for a power shift in our own dirty energy ways.  Here are three -- of many -- that leaped out at me: <br />
<br />
<strong>Getting beyond a "discussion" about climate change: </strong><br />
<br />
<p><blockquote><p>Such a massive power shift may sound impossible to those of us from the United States, where giant oil and coal corporations control the energy industry and the very idea of human-caused climate change is still hotly contested. Here in Germany, that debate is long over. A dozen years of growing public support have driven all major political parties to endorse the Energiewende. If a member of parliament called climate change a hoax or said that its cause is unknown, he or she would be laughed out of office.</p><br />
<br />
<p>"The fight now, to the extent that there is one, is over the speed of the transition," Jens Kendzia told me as we stood on the Reichstag roof.</p></blockquote></p><br />
<br />
<strong>Decentralization and democratizing our energy policy: </strong><br />
<br />
<p><blockquote><p>"The solution to our energy problems, from nuclear to climate change, can't be a centralized one," Eva Stegen explained to me as she piloted us through the cloud-banked mountains of the Black Forest in her three-wheeled electric car. As communications director for EWS, Germany's first clean energy cooperative, Stegen had no doubt explained all of this many times, but she is so enthusiastic about the Energiewende that she answered my most basic questions as if she were hearing them for the first time.</p><br />
<br />
<p>"Einstein said that the way that leads into a catastrophe cannot be the way that leads out," she said, rounding a corner in the little, neon green car. "Centralized power is the problem. So we needed to find a new way. And that is what the EEG gave us."<br />
</p></blockquote></p><br />
<br />
<strong>Turning cities into communities of the future: <br />
</strong><br />
<blockquote>A trip across Hamburg is like visiting the launch pad of Germany's renewable energy revolution, or Energiewende. Planners call it the "built environment," a term that includes buildings, parks and the transportation system that connects them. How a city handles these ho-hum elements determines everything from energy usage to greenhouse gas emissions to the quality of life enjoyed by residents.<br />
<br />
Without this carefully designed platform, the Energiewende would have never left the ground. So my subway ride wasn't just a way to explore Hamburg's built environment, it was an essential part of it, starting with my short walk to the U-Bahn stop. Ninety-nine percent of Hamburg residents live within 300 meters (328 yards) of a rail or bus stop, a figure that bests any major city in Europe or the United States. It's also one of the primary reasons Hamburg was crowned European Green Capital in 2011. Germany's second largest city, which is also its busiest port, shows "how an industrial city can help lead the green revolution," as an editor at Architectural Record put it.</blockquote><br />
<br />
Germany's plan is not infallible, of course, nor is it alone in its goal to operate on 80 percent renewable power by 2050 -- Scotland <a href="http://www.smh.com.au/business/carbon-economy/scotland-aims-for-100-renewable-energy-by-2020-20121031-28jbv.html" target="_hplink">recently announced</a> its intention to become 100 percent renewable by 2020. <br />
<br />
But as Davidson expertly shows, Germany's <em>Energiewende</em> demonstrates that the issue of climate change and transitioning off dirty fossil fuels should no longer be seen as "a problem," as one analysts explains, but a "task" to be accomplished.<br />
<br />
<em>Clean Break</em> is a huge leap in making that task a vital part of our American energy policy.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/899950/thumbs/s-CONSERVATIVES-ENVIRONMENT-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Freedom College: Prescott School Grants Credits to Outlawed Mexican American Studies Course in Tucson</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/freedom-college-prescott-_1_b_2322088.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2322088</id>
    <published>2012-12-18T10:11:40-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-02-17T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[While fumbling Tucson school officials await the fate of the outlawed Mexican American Studies in a federal court desegregation order, the prestigious Prescott College announced it will grant college-level credit for a banned Chicano/a Literature course.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeff Biggers</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/"><![CDATA[While fumbling <a href="http://www.tucsonweekly.com/TheRange/archives/2012/12/16/sunday-morning-primer-wtf-happened-at-the-tuesday-tusd-board-meeting?fb_action_ids=10151310818890489&amp;fb_action_types=og.likes&amp;fb_source=aggregation&amp;fb_aggregation_id=246965925417366" target="_hplink">Tucson school officials</a> and their <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blog/161186/teachers-heal-tucson-will-extremist-officials-escalate-crisis-week" target="_hplink">extremist</a> Arizona state counterparts await the fate of the outlawed Mexican American Studies in a federal court <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/why-federal-intervention-_b_2296093.html" target="_hplink">desegregation order</a>, the prestigious Prescott College announced it will grant college-level credit for a banned Chicano/a Literature course taught by nationally acclaimed Tucson high school teacher Curtis Acosta. <br />
<br />
Welcome to Freedom College.<br />
<br />
Designed by Acosta and Dr. Anita Fern&aacute;ndez, a Prescott College faculty member in the Education Program of the Resident Degree Program, the two-credit Chicano/a Literature course will be part of  Prescott College's "Early High School Experience" and held in the spring at the John Valenzuela Youth Center in South Tucson.<br />
<br />
"Having seen the level of rigor in these classes during extensive visits in the past," said Fernandez, an expert on critical multicultural education and teacher education, "we recognized the importance of continuing on with the content and rigor, and the need to make available this incredibly rich literature that has been eliminated from students' lives.  These books and stories are an important part of this community and cultures, and everyone should have a chance to take this course."<br />
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Acosta, who lectures across the country and contributed to the recent book, <a href="http://www.beacon.org/productdetails.cfm?sku=3295" target="_hplink"><em>Educational Courage: Resisting the Ambush of Public Education</em></a>, discussed the Chicano/a literature course in an earlier <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/will-tucson-school-board-_b_2064383.html" target="_hplink">Huffington Post</a> interview.  As I <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/will-tucson-school-board-_b_2064383.html" target="_hplink">noted</a> last month: <br />
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<blockquote>With nearly 20 years of teaching experience, Acosta has always played a critical role in the Mexican American Studies debate. In the wake of the tragic Giffords shooting in 2011, <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/01/13/tucson.divided.town/index.html" target="_hplink">CNN</a> turned first to Acosta and his nationally recognized efforts to reduce tensions in the community. Recipient of the <a href="http://www.coe.arizona.edu/tls/goodman_award" target="_hplink">University of Arizona'</a>s Kenneth S. Goodman "In Defense of Good Teaching Award," among numerous other national honors, Acosta was featured in the Precious Knowledge film documentary, and provided an illuminating counterpart to the Daily Show's embarrassing expose of TUSD school board member Michael Hicks.</blockquote><br />
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In a press announcement, <a href="http://www.prescott.edu/explore/vision-and-history/college-history.html" target="_hplink">Prescott College</a>, which was founded by Congregationalists over a half century ago as the "Harvard of the West"  and has emerged as one of the leading schools in the nation for environmental and social justice studies, <a href="http://threesonorans.com/2012/12/17/prescott-college-mas/" target="_hplink">called</a> Arizona's controversial Ethnic Studies law an "inappropriate effort to regulate ethnic studies that drives elimination of highly effective, culturally relevant and nationally recognized approaches to the teaching of U.S. history, politics and culture from Arizona public schools."<br />
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The town of Prescott, ironically, shares a long history with Tucson and Mexican American studies.  With a limited-residency bachelor's, master's and doctoral programs in Tucson, the College's main campus is in Prescott, which served as Arizona's territorial capital and was named after the celebrated historian William H. Prescott, author of the classic text <em>The Conquest of Mexico</em>. In his 1908 chronicle <em>The White Conquest of Arizona</em>, Orick Jackson dismissed the Mexican influence in Tucson and praised Prescott and Yavapai County as "the cradle of Arizona," laying out a cultural division between southern Arizona and its more conservative central and northern parts embodied today by the state's extremist Tea Party politicians.<br />
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<em>Author of State Out of the Union: Arizona and the Final Showdown Over the American Dream, Jeff Biggers can be followed on Twitter @jeffrbiggers</em>]]></content>
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