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  <title>Josh Fleet</title>
  <link href="http://huffingtonpost.com/author/index.php?author=josh-fleet"/>
  <updated>2013-06-19T09:13:03-04:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Josh Fleet</name>
  </author>
  <id xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/index.php?author=josh-fleet</id>
  <rights>Copyright 2008, HuffingtonPost.com, Inc.</rights>
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<entry>
    <title>Nathan Rabin's Psychospiritual Odyssey Among Two Lost Tribes of American Pop Culture</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/nathan-rabin-phish-icp-you-dont-know-me_b_3437194.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3437194</id>
    <published>2013-06-14T12:15:30-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-06-14T13:25:30-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Documenting two years of following Phish and the Insane Clown Posse to the farthest reaches of his sanity and soul, Rabin's new book is a chronicle of repentance from the sin of the Golden Cliche.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<p>Nathan Rabin is no stranger to manic descents into the darkest corners of mind, body and soul. His memoir, "The Big Rewind," told through the lens of pop culture, is rife with trauma, heartbreak, neglect and often-debilitating neuroses.</p><br />
<br />
<p>So, perhaps it's not surprising that soon after setting out to research and write "You Don't Know Me But You Don't Like Me: Phish, Insane Clown Posse and My Misadventures With Two of Music's Most Maligned Tribes," Rabin tumbled in a downward spiral to the pits of emotional hell. </p><br />
<br />
<p>What is surprising -- to the author and his dear readers alike -- is that the knee-jerk, stereotype-based derision he initially felt toward Phish and Insane Clown Posse soon blossomed into full-blown love and obsession.</p><br />
<br />
"Going to see Phish," he said, "is now one of my favorite things. In. The. World."<br />
<br />
Documenting two years of following Phish and the ICP to the farthest reaches of his sanity and soul, Rabin's new book is a chronicle of <em>teshuvah</em> -- repentance and return -- from the sin of the Golden Cliche.<br />
<br />
<p>As a Jewish fan of Phish whose devotion to the music regularly veers toward heresy, snagging an advance copy of "You Don't Know Me" was for me like finding the keys to the Holy of Holies while the High Priest is out on paid leave from his Temple duties. The book was a revelatory, face-to-face dialogue with divinity. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Opening the book for the first time and discovering that Rabin's introduction to the whimsical world of Phish was in Miami in 2009, and that his quest for jamband understanding had a lot do with falling in love with a girl, a hunch I once had about the deeply spiritual, serendipitous underpinnings of Phish's music and the surrounding scene began to seem all the more real. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Three years and some months ago, I made the pilgrimage to Miami for four consecutive nights of Phish. I was in high school in 2004 when the band broke up, presumably forever. The colorful caravan of intoxicating music, myth and camaraderie had seemingly passed me by, and the two innocent shows I'd managed to convince my parents to pay for and let me attend taunted and teased my memory. So Miami '09 was an emotional homecoming. The venue was mere hours from my college, friends from every facet of my life would be there and, after following Phish's reunion shows with spine-tingling jealousy earlier in the year from my apartment in Jerusalem, I had tickets to all four nights of rapturous, musical bliss.</p><br />
<br />
<p>Those shows planted a seed in my soul: I would write a book about the connection between Phish's nightly feats of improvisational wizardry and the laughably ubiquitous presence of other members of my tribe -- the Jews -- within Phish's universe, framed as a review of the four shows in Miami '09.</p><br />
<br />
<p>One of the first stories I wrote as an intern at HuffPost was "<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/the-phish-concert-as-a-je_b_826260.html" >Going to Synagogue at Madison Square Garden</a>," about the very Jewish experience of dancing ecstatically on New Year's Eve 2010 at a Phish concert.</p><br />
<br />
Fast forward a few years and I'm now engaged to an amazing, Phish-loving Jewess whom I met because of that story. A few weeks from now, we will pack the car and hit the road to follow Phish along the East Coast before moving to Jerusalem later this summer.<br />
<br />
In "You Don't Know Me," albeit a thoroughly secular source, I found confirmation for my theories about the holiness of Phish's music. <br />
<br />
<p>"When you have these kind of transcendent concert experiences, it has as much to do if not more to do with the audience than the band itself," Rabin told me on the eve of the book's publication. "There are so many stories at every show, at every festival, at every concert, and they just don't get told. And this was an attempt to tell one of those stories, or a couple of those stories, and preserve for posterity what is almost by definition kind of an ephemeral, transitory thing: being at a show and feeling these emotions, connecting not just with the music, but to this world, to this history, to this whole kind of tradition."</p><br />
<br />
<p>In his deftly told tale, ICP fans evolve from an illiterate horde of trailer trash-talkers to an all-embracing family of misfits in clown makeup, while the denizens of Phishland shed the collective patchouli-stained drug rug of privileged iniquity and emerge as care-free spiritual seekers of the highest degree. </p><br />
<br />
<p>From darkness to light, Rabin himself transforms on tour. Instead of compulsively obsessing over the past in order to manufacture some perfect, impossible future, cavorting at ICP and Phish's respective carnivals of darkness and light opened his eyes to the "sacred present." Asked if he'll be spotted on tour again this summer, his response was telling. </p><br />
<br />
<p>"God willing," he said, before laughing maniacally. </p><br />
<br />
<em>A longer, nerdier version of this appeared in <a href="http://www.glidemagazine.com/hiddentrack/phish-icp-and-the-saving-grace-of-chaos-community/" target="_hplink">Hidden Track</a>.</em><br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDEEXPAND--302480--HH>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1190489/thumbs/s-NATHAN-RABIN-PHISH-ICP-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Manifest Melody: A Textual Inquiry for Day 21 of the Omer</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/manifest-melody-omer-day-21-textual-inquiry_b_3094417.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2013:/theblog//3.3094417</id>
    <published>2013-04-16T15:35:16-04:00</published>
    <updated>2013-06-16T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Early yesterday, during my morning prayers, I came across an interesting passage in the Zohar -- the enigmatic, poetic, foundational opus of Jewish mysticism -- and soon, innumerable surprising connections were revealed.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<p>Early yesterday morning, during my morning prayers at <a href="http://www.mechonhadar.org/yeshivat-hadar1" >Yeshivat Hadar</a>, I came across an interesting passage in the <a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/beliefs/Theology/Kabbalah_and_Mysticism/Kabbalah_and_Hasidism/The_Zohar.shtml" ><em>Zohar</em></a>, the enigmatic, poetic, foundational opus of Jewish mysticism:</p><br />
<br />
<img alt="exodus 14 21" src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1089612/original.jpg" /><br />
<br />
<p>The footnote explained:</p><br />
<blockquote><p>"...to be read from above to below, beginning at the top right. This verse corresponds to <em>Tif'eret</em>, who embraces <em><u>H</u>esed</em> and <em>Gevurah</em>. Although appearing in columns, the letters proceed in normal sequence. ... In English the verse reads: <em>And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and YHVH drove the sea with a might east wind all night, and He turned the sea into dry ground, and the waters were split.</em>"</p></blockquote><br />
<p>I thought this was intriguing enough to share on any random day in the <a href="http://www.meaningfullife.com/torah/holidays/8b/Your_Guide_to_Personal_Freedom_-_Week_3.php" target="_hplink">week of <em>Tiferet</em> in the Omer</a>, so I headed to work aiming to do just that.</p><br />
<br />
<p>But then I took another look at the book and saw that the verse here is the 21st of <a href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0214.htm" target="_hplink">Exodus 14</a>:</p><br />
<br />
<p align="right"><strong>וַיֵּט מֹשֶׁה אֶת-יָדוֹ עַל-הַיָּם, וַיּוֹלֶךְ יְהוָה אֶת-הַיָּם בְּרוּחַ קָדִים עַזָּה כָּל-הַלַּיְלָה, וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת-הַיָּם לֶחָרָבָה; וַיִּבָּקְעוּ הַמָּיִם</strong></p> <br />
<br />
<p>Given that yesterday was 20 days in <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/28/counting-the-omer-49-days-liveblog_n_2974623.html" target="_hplink">the Omer</a>, I figured I should wait until today (Day 21) to share. Then I thought a little more about it and realized that there could be a some connection between <a href="http://www.aish.com/sp/k/48965381.html" target="_hplink">Tiferet</a> (when understood as harmony) and what comes right after this verse in the Torah: the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_of_the_sea" >Song of the Sea</a>.</p><br />
<br />
<p>So I emailed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_C._Matt" >Danny Matt</a>, the translator and footnote-writer of <a href="http://www.sup.org/zohar/?d=&amp;f=QADM.htm" >this particular edition of the Zohar</a>, and asked: Is there any discussion of such a connection elsewhere in the text?</p><br />
<br />
<p>He soon responded:</p><br />
<blockquote><p>The Zohar doesn't make that particular connection, but it's certainly interesting. The entire Name of 72 provided to power to split the sea.</p><br />
<br />
<p>What's rather amazing is that this unique divine name is discussed at length only twice in the whole Zohar, and I happen to be working on the second discussion right now, in Zohar on the book of Numbers. </p></blockquote><br />
<br />
<p>Amazing! This "coincidence," even couched as it was in the fact that the kabbalistic text doesn't actually or explicitly explore the connection between this verse (Exodus 14:21) and the Song of the Sea (Exodus 15:1-18), was remarkable enough.</p><br />
<br />
<p>But mystery of mysteries, there had to be more to unearth. <a href="http://www.chabad.org/library/tanya/tanya_cdo/aid/7965/jewish/Epistle-20.htm" >Says the <em>Tanya</em></a>: "The divine radiance manifests its power and potential in the element of the physical earth in an immense manifestation, in more enormous strength than elements transcending it, even the hosts of heaven."</p><br />
<br />
<p>Moses, in conjunction with God, "turns the sea into dry ground," allowing the newly freed Israelites to cross to safety. A midrashic account of the splitting of the sea, <a href="http://www.jewishspirit.com/Serach/Serach.html" >retold by Maggid Yitzhak Buxbaum</a>, describes the event in vivid detail:</p><br />
<br />
<blockquote><p>Serach bat Asher said: The waters of the Red Sea split open, and the heavens opened, and I saw visions of God. I saw the Holy One above and the <em>Shechinah</em> below and myriads upon myriads of angels gathering to watch as we walked through the sea on dry land and the Egyptians drowned. </p></blockquote><br />
<br />
<p>Search continues: "I saw it, and I tell you, the Shechinah was shining through the water, like from many windows."</p><br />
<br />
<p>The Shechinah, God's in-dwelling presence, is often synonymous with <em>Malkhut</em> in mystical teachings. And herein lies the connection -- or, at least, <em>a</em> connection -- between this day of the Omer (Malkhut within Tiferet) and the Song of the Sea, the manifestation of melody, if you will:</p> <br />
<br />
<img alt="song of the sea" src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1089772/thumbs/o-SONG-OF-THE-SEA-570.jpg?6" /><br />
<br />
<p>The words in a Torah scroll are written in long columns of bunched-together words with little-to-no space between letters, let alone sentences (and a total lack of punctuation). One major exception to this general rule of layout is the Song of the Sea, which is written with "many windows."</p><br />
<br />
<em>For more, join the HuffPost Religion virtual community by visiting the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/28/counting-the-omer-49-days-liveblog_n_2974623.html" target="_hplink">Omer liveblog</a>, which features inspiration and teachings for all 49 days of spiritual renewal between Passover and Shavuot.</em><br />
<br />
<a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Song_of_the_sea.jpg"><em>Image above from WikiMedia.</em></a>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1089612/thumbs/s-EXODUS-14-21-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Dreams and Prayers of Peace for All People</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/dreams-and-prayers-of-peace_b_2138720.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2138720</id>
    <published>2012-11-15T13:38:19-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-01-15T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Prayer and peace have nothing to do with critical thinking or moral equivalents, historical narratives or violent legacies. Not the prayer or the peace that I'm talking about.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<i>"Imagine all the people living life in peace."</i> -- John Lennon<br />
<br />
<i>"Many foolish beliefs that people once held, such as forms of idol-worship that demanded child sacrifice, etc., have disappeared. But, as of yet, the foolish belief in the pursuit of war has not disappeared."</i> -- Rebbe Nachman of Bratzlav<br />
<br />
<i>"A dream you dream alone is only a dream. A dream you dream together is reality."</i> -- Yoko Ono Lennon<br />
<br />
<p>I was born to dream of <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/peace" target="_hplink">peace</a>.</p><br />
<br />
<p>Exactly seven years before I was born, on Dec. 8, 1980, John Lennon -- who taught us to <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRhq-yO1KN8">imagine peace</a> throughout the world, who asked everyone, with Yoko, to <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlKX-m17C7U">give peace a chance</a> -- was murdered in New York City. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Seven years later, on Dec. 8, 1987, two things happened: I was born, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Intifada">First Intifada began</a>.</p><br />
<br />
<p>Of course, I don't remember either of these events. My earliest awareness of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which entered a new chapter yesterday with <a href="http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/116790/heres-what-pillar-of-defense-actually-means">Operation Pillar of Defense</a>, came while attending Jewish elementary school in Florida. I vaguely remember a feeling of hope; something about some Oslo Thing. My next memory is of gathering together as a class, when they told us that Israel's prime minister, Yitzhak Rabin, had been assassinated -- by a religious Jew. The hope then vanished.</p><br />
<br />
<p>A couple years later, at the same Jewish day school, my class waited outside of the chapel for our turn to pray together. We sat along a wall in a hallway lined with alternating, artfully designed memorial plaques, each one for a different month of the Hebrew calendar. Behind one of these memorials, my friend found a metal cylinder wrapped in tape. We began rolling it back and forth. Before long, our teacher admonished us to stop whatever it was we were doing and wait quietly to enter the chapel. So we placed the cylinder back behind the memorial and forgot about it. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Days later, during a large communal celebration at the synagogue, another group of kids found and played with the cylinder until an astute adult confiscated it and called the police. The cylinder was a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/26/us/florida-man-put-bomb-at-peres-speech-police-say.html">pipe bomb planted by a local Orthodox Jew</a> who hoped its discovery would disrupt a talk at the synagogue by Shimon Peres, another former prime minister of Israel. Turns out, he did not agree with Peres' politics. </p><br />
<br />
<p>These are my earliest memories of a conflict that proceeds with abandon to this day. Since then, I have visited Israel several times. The most recent time I went -- to live and study in Jerusalem for half a year in 2009 -- I landed in Israel just a couple days before the end of Operation Cast Lead, the country's last campaign into Gaza. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Then, I dreamed of peace. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Now, on the first day of the Jewish month of Kislev, the second day of an Israeli incursion into Gaza that <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/14/ahmed-jabari-dead-hamas-militant-chief-israel-airstrike_n_2129308.html" target="_hplink">began with the killing of Hamas' military leader</a>, I still dream of peace. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Kislev is known as the <a href="http://www.inner.org/times/kislev/kislev59.htm">month of dreams</a>. On the yearly cycle of reading the Torah, all but one of the 10 dreams from the Five Books of Moses are recounted during this month. </p><br />
<br />
<p>I was born in the month of Kislev, during the week that Jews traditionally <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/parshat-vayeshev-summary_b_1147086.html">read about Joseph and his first dreams</a> -- the ones that lead his brothers to sell him into slavery. The day before I was born, my mother had a dream. She was stressed. Very stressed. She didn't know what to name me. In the dream, a messenger or a voice or a vision told her to name me Joshua. I was born the next day. She named me Joshua. </p><br />
<br />
<p>In the Bible, Joshua takes over for Moses, leading the Israelites into the Land of Milk and Honey. Of course, the Israelites don't just waltz into Jerusalem with a ticker tape parade. They conquer the place. It's bloody. It's war. This is Joshua's legacy. </p><br />
<br />
<p>Now, I watch another chapter in this tear-filled history play out online. Friends in America and Israel follow the violence in fear, posting links and prayers in support of one side or the other. Some in my Facebook feed are appalled by Israel's incursion into Gaza. They pray for the safety of innocent Palestinians caught in the crossfire. Others in my social network stand staunchly with the communities in Israel who rarely have respite from rockets fired indiscriminately into their neighborhoods. They pray for the safety of the Jews now cowering in bomb shelters. </p><br />
<br />
<p>I pray for everyone. Yesterday, I posted a short message on Facebook: </p><br />
<blockquote><p>"Praying for an end to all kinds of rocket fire, all over the world. Praying for safety. Praying for understanding. Praying for Israel. Praying for Palestine. Praying for peace. Who's with me?"</p></blockquote><br />
<p>It's the most popular thing I've ever posted. Most came out in favor. Others were disgusted that I would pray for the enemy. I should be praying for their destruction, they implied.</p><br />
<br />
<p>Thankfully, one friend posted <a href="http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/948893/jewish/Why-Pray-for-the-Destruction-of-our-Enemies.htm">a story from the Talmud that holds a (nonviolent) answer</a>: </p><br />
<blockquote><p>There were certain hooligans who resided in the neighborhood of Rabbi Meir, and they caused him much misery and anguish. Once, Rabbi Meir prayed for mercy regarding them, so that they would die. His wife Beruriah said to him, "What makes you think that such a prayer is permitted? Is it because the verse states 'Let sinners [<i>chataim</i>] cease from the earth'? But is it written '<i>chotim</i>' -- sinners? Rather it is written '<i>chataim</i>' -- that which causes one to sin, namely the evil inclination. Furthermore, the end of the verse continues, 'and let the wicked be no more.' Since the sins will cease, there will be no more wicked men!</p><br />
<br />
<p>"Rather," she concluded, "pray for them that they should repent, and there will be no more wicked people."</p><br />
<br />
<p>He did pray for them, and they repented.</p></blockquote><br />
<p>When we pray, we try to connect with God -- we try to embody God's unity. </p><br />
<br />
<p>When we talk about peace -- <a href="http://www.ravkooktorah.org/SUKKOT62.htm">even a flimsy glimmer of it</a> -- we are trying to connect with a vision of Divine Unity that has become reality.</p><br />
<br />
<p>Prayer and peace have nothing to do with critical thinking or moral equivalents, historical narratives or violent legacies. Not the prayer or the peace that I'm talking about.</p><br />
<br />
<p>In dreams, we can transcend our earthly limitations. In prayers, we do this, too.</p><br />
<br />
<p>So who is dreaming -- and praying -- with me?</p>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/864742/thumbs/s-DREAMS-AND-PRAYERS-OF-PEACE-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Grateful Jews: A Trip To The Grateful Dead's Sacred Origins (PHOTOS)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/28/grateful-dead-jews-photos_n_2035845.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//</id>
    <published>2012-10-28T18:31:41-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-12-04T17:49:21-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Every version of the tale is different, but certain elements persist: A wanderer encounters somebody disrespecting a...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[Every version of the tale is different, but certain elements persist: A wanderer encounters somebody disrespecting a corpse that, in life, had not paid its debts. Outraged by this behavior, the wanderer pays off the man&rsquo;s debts, and then continues his wandering. Down the road, he faces hardships of his own, and is only saved by a travelling companion -- a stranger -- who helps him avoid disaster. In the end, the stranger reveals himself to be the spirit of the body who was redeemed at the beginning of the tale.<br />
<br />
The grateful dead. <br />
<br />
"You can&rsquo;t get more Jewish than that," Yaakov Dov Miller says.<br />
<br />
A Jewish musician who followed the Grateful Dead in the late '80s and early '90s, Miller will co-lead "<a href="http://isabellafreedman.org/gratefuldead" target="_hplink">Blues for Challah: Second Set</a>," the second-annual gathering of Jewish Deadheads at the Isabella Freedman retreat center. <br />
<br />
Organizers got the idea for a Grateful Dead-themed Jewish weekend while hosting another retreat, "<a href="http://isabellafreedman.org/email/biweeklies/20110621/email.html" target="_hplink">Sacred Undertaking: Embracing Life by Caring for the Dead</a>," which explored the traditions and rituals of the Jewish secret society known as the <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevra_kadisha" target="_hplink">Chevra Kadisha</a></em>, those responsible for watching the bodies of the dead before burial. <br />
<br />
&ldquo;What blew my mind as a very Jewish value from the very beginning -- and this is really what it&rsquo;s about -- is that the story of grateful dead is about <em>Livayat HaMet</em> and <em>Chesed shel Emes</em>," Miller says. <br />
<br />
He's referring to the Jewish practice of accompanying a dead body to the grave, a selfless act that is perhaps the most sacred of all <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bereavement_in_Judaism" target="_hplink">Jewish rituals related to death</a>. After all, one could ask, <a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Weekly_Torah_Portion/emor_kolel5762.shtml" target="_hplink">who's going to repay the favor</a>? <br />
<br />
The grateful dead folktale, from which the iconic California band got its name, provides an answer: an eternal, thankful spirit. <br />
<br />
Even from the grave, kindness repays kindness. Physical life may end, but the song echoes on forever. <br />
<br />
<a href="http://artsites.ucsc.edu/GDead/agdl/mns.html" target="_hplink">As it is written</a>: <em>"The fields are full of dancing / Full of singing and romancing / 'Cause the music never stopped."</em><br />
<br />
<em><strong>Below you'll find a collection of photos, anecdotes, scripture and quotes that illustrate the deep connection between the Grateful Dead's psychedelic soundscapes and Judaism's spiritual practices and insights. Please contribute!</strong></em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/838915/thumbs/s-GRATEFUL-DEAD-AND-JEWS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Bearded Gospel Men: Facial Hair For A More Manly Faith (PHOTOS)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/22/bearded-gospel-men-photos_n_2003388.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//</id>
    <published>2012-10-22T16:46:01-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-10-23T17:53:32-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA["You shall not cut the hair on the sides of your heads, neither shall you clip off the edge of your beard." -- Leviticus...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<em>"You shall not cut the hair on the sides of your heads, neither shall you clip off the edge of your beard."</em> -- <a href="http://bible.cc/leviticus/19-27.htm" target="_hplink">Leviticus 19:27</a><br />
<br />
To beard or not to beard is not the question. The beard is a given -- given by God. <br />
<br />
Bearded Gospel Men simply delivers the divine truth of holy hair growth to the masses. A virtual community started in February 2012 by <a href="http://www.joethorn.net/" target="_hplink">Joe Thorn</a>, a then-newly bearded Christian, BGM now spreads the Good News daily through <a href="http://bgospelm.tumblr.com/" target="_hplink">tumblr</a>, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/BeardedGospelMen" target="_hplink">Facebook</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/bgospelm" target="_hplink">Twitter</a> pages, reaching thousands.<br />
<br />
Epic beards of yore. New testaments of follicular fortitude. BGM seems to have it all. <br />
<br />
Said BGM in an e-mail to <em>The Huffington Post</em>:<br />
<blockquote>The honest and simple agenda for BGM is getting our beard on and encouraging one another as Christians. We love all beards and all men and all are welcome to visit, comment, and enjoy BGM, but our niche is beards for Jesus (and fun).</blockquote><br />
<br />
But with so much hair in common, the one thing Bearded Gospel Men lacks is a commitment to inter-facial dialogue. <br />
<br />
So here's to growing beards together in peace and "hairmony"! <br />
<br />
<strong>Submit photos below of your favorite faith-inspired, fully grown face. All are welcome!</strong><br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDEEXPAND--258515--HH><br />
<br />
<em>At HuffPost Religion, we're telling the news in photos. Click <a href="http://huff.to/T9f9YD">here</a> to check out our photoblog.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/828553/thumbs/s-BEARDED-GOSPEL-MEN-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Lulav And Etrog: Sukkot's Strange, Awesome Ritual (PHOTOS)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/29/lulav-and-etrog-sukkot-ritual-explained_n_1923354.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//</id>
    <published>2012-09-29T22:26:18-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-29T22:33:20-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[For a religion as old as Judaism, declaring any one ritual or holiday to be "the most" anything seems like folly. 

But...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[For a religion as old as Judaism, declaring any one ritual or holiday to be "the most" anything seems like folly. <br />
<br />
But one practice during the upcoming holiday of Sukkot -- waving the "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Species" target="_hplink">four species</a>," known as the Lulav and Etrog -- is certainly in the running for most unusual.<br />
<br />
The ritual is first mentioned in the Torah in Leviticus 23:40: "And you shall take on the first day the fruit of splendid trees, branches of palm trees and boughs of leafy trees and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days." These are understood to be the <em>etrog</em> (a fragrant citrus fruit), date palm, myrtle and willow. <br />
<br />
Today, observant Jews take great care when purchasing the fruit and plants before the festival of Sukkot: leaves are inspected for freshness, the citron is examined under magnifying glasses for perfection and exorbitant prices are paid for the best specimens. Indeed, <a href="http://beta.chabad.org/holidays/JewishNewYear/template_cdo/aid/4776/jewish/An-Etrog-From-Eden.htm" target="_hplink">Hasidic stories grant mystical powers</a> to the etrog and its stringent bearer.<br />
<br />
Why so much trouble? <a href="http://www.neohasid.org/stoptheflood/sukkot_in-between/" target="_hplink">According to NeoHasid.org</a>, it all has to do with water. Each plant embodies a habitat of the biblical land of Israel, and each is distinguished by a connection to water. And since Sukkot comes just before Israel's season of rain, the holiday is a time to thank God for summer's abundance and ask for another good year of crops: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>"That's why the tips of each species, the pitom of the etrog, the unsplit central frond of the lulav, the end leaves of the myrtle and willow, cannot be dried out: it would be like praying for good health while eating junk food."</blockquote><br />
<br />
The ritual itself is <a href="http://ejmmm2007.blogspot.com/2007/10/four-species.html" target="_hplink">Judaism's closest thing to a rain dance</a>. Leaves of the three trees are joined with the etrog and shaken together three times in six directions: right, left, forward, behind, up and down. This ritualized movement is meant to draw blessing from all corners of the earth and send blessing out to all of creation. <br />
<br />
After shaking the lulav and etrog in one direction, it is brought back toward the body before being shaken in the next direction. Rabbi Avraham Arieh Trugman <a href="http://www.thetrugmans.com/trugman_article_succot.shtml" target="_hplink">connects the practice to Einstein's elusive Unified Field Theory</a>: "By shaking the four species outward to the six directions of space and then bringing them back to our hearts, we unify and sanctify space within time."<br />
<br />
While the ritual of the four species may seem hard to top in terms of uniqueness, it has its competition. Weigh in below...<br />
<br />
<HH--236POLL--8448--HH>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/793141/thumbs/s-LULAV-AND-ETROG-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>A Jewish New Year's Resolution Revolution</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/rosh-hashanah-new-years-resolution-revolution_b_1862627.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1862627</id>
    <published>2012-09-06T17:16:25-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-11-06T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Next week begins the Jewish High Holidays, a month of feasting and fasting, of repenting and rejoicing -- like every other time of the Jewish year. Except that the High Holidays are actually a time of radical newness.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA["So what do you do on <em>this</em> holiday?"<br />
<br />
When I try to answer this question, as yet another Jewish celebration approaches, I sound like a scratched CD from my middle school music collection: repetitive, shallow, immature, boring.<br />
<br />
"Well, usually the family gets together for a big meal," I say, "and we go to synagogue with a thousand other people who don't want to be there. Did I mention gefilte fish? It's really awesome."<br />
<br />
Next week begins the Jewish High Holidays, a month of feasting and fasting, of repenting and rejoicing -- like every other time of the Jewish year. <br />
<br />
Except that the High Holidays, the same ones Jews have been observing for thousands of years, are actually a time of radical newness -- a time so radical and so new that during these days, our sages say, we exist somewhere in the space between life and death. <br />
<br />
It is Rosh Hashanah, the "New Year" that falls in the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. It is Yom Kippur, a day of repentance and self-negation that is actually considered the most joyous time of year. It is Sukkot, the weeklong festival when we dwell in fragile, temporary huts to remind ourselves that God's sturdy cosmic embrace is all the protection we have or need. <br />
<br />
For this kind of New Year, we don't make resolutions. (In fact, on Yom Kippur, a special service is conducted in synagogue that formally nullifies all vows made in the year.) Rather, we bring the picture of ourselves into focus -- we look at our lives in the highest possible resolution. What we see depends on the day or the year, and changes from person to person in this or that community. <br />
<br />
When we look closely -- when the face in the mirror becomes clear -- I pray that what we see is our infinite potential plainly revealed. <br />
<br />
<em>Please join us throughout the Jewish High Holidays, on the <a href="http://huff.to/NQCJ0F" target="_hplink">HuffPost Religion liveblog</a>, updated daily with spiritual reflections, blogs, photos, videos and verses. Tell us your story.</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Parshat Ekev: Weekly Torah Portion Summary, Questions, Resources</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/ekev-torah-portion-summary-questions-resources_b_1760708.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1760708</id>
    <published>2012-08-09T12:53:37-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-10-09T05:12:04-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Listen to these laws -- observe them -- and God will keep God's promise: to love, bless and multiply you, your crops and your animals. Do this and no nation will be as great.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<em>Editor's note: The HuffTorah is an overview of the Torah reading of the week, which is found in the Book of Deuteronomy 7:12-11:25, and includes links to additional resources for study and discussion. Read the <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=36234&amp;p=complete" target="_hplink">full text of Parshat Ekev in interlinear Hebrew/English</a>.</em><br />
<br />
Listen to these laws -- observe them -- and God will keep God's promise: to love, bless and multiply you, your crops and your animals. Do this and no nation will be as great. Do this and no woman will be barren, no man sterile. Do this and sickness will depart from you. Do this and ill will befall your enemies. <br />
<br />
Destroy the nations placed before you. Do not take pity on them. Do not worship their idols; this is a trap. <br />
<br />
Do not fear their numbers. Do not become demoralized by how long it takes. Remember what God did to Pharaoh in Egypt. God will do likewise to your enemies. God will send swarms of hornets upon them. God will destroy them. God will deliver you.<br />
<br />
Burn their gods in fire, but do not take the silver or gold for yourself. Do not make or take idols to your home. <br />
<br />
Safeguard God's commandments, and you will live and multiply. <br />
<br />
Remember the path on which you stand. Remember that God brought you here -- that it took 40 years of sandy affliction. Years of hunger. Years of manna. Years of miracles.<br />
<br />
And now God is bringing you to a land that flows. A land of flow. A land of fruit: what, barleys, grapes, figs and pomegranates. A land of honey. A land of oil. A land in which you will lack nothing. When you eat, you will be satisfied. And then, you must bless God for such goodness.<br />
<br />
Do not forget God. Follow God's commandments. Do not forget God's guidance. Do not forget God's sustenance and affliction both.<br />
<br />
If you do forget God -- if you bow before other gods -- you will be destroyed. <br />
<br />
Hear, O Israel! Today is the day that you will cross the river and chase the nations -- your enemies. God will destroy them. You will destroy them. <br />
<br />
Hear, O Stiff-Necked Nation! Recognize: God is not giving you this land because of your righteousness. It is because of the wickedness of the other nations. It is because God promised your forefathers.<br />
<br />
Do not forget how you angered God. Do not forget your rebelliousness: in the desert and below the mountain. I went up that mountain for 40 days and 40 nights. I did not eat. I did not drink. God gave me two stone tablets written by God's own finger with God's own fire in God's own words. And then, at the end of the 40 days, God told me to hurry down that mountain. God told me that you had become corrupt. God told me to leave --  that God wanted to destroy you. God said I would be made into a greater nation instead. <br />
<br />
I descended from the mountain in flames. I saw your sin against God. I smashed the stone tablets in anger. I prayed on the mountain for 40 days and 40 nights. I did not eat. I did not drink. I prayed for you. I prayed for Aaron, who made the idol on your behalf. I burned the Golden Calf. I turned it to dust. <br />
<br />
Even since then, you have rebelled. You have angered God. You have mistrusted God. You have disobeyed God. <br />
<br />
But I prayed on your behalf. I reminded God of the covenant. <br />
<br />
And God forgave. God commanded me to write two new stone tablets, to build an ark to house them. I did this. After another 40 days and 40 nights, I descended the mountain. <br />
<br />
Later, some of you rose up and plotted to bring this people back to Egypt. <br />
<br />
God designated the tribe of Levi to bear the holy ark because they did not participate in the sins of the rest of the people. <br />
<br />
God told me to lead you and take possession of the land. <br />
<br />
Now, O Israel! God asks only that you fear God, follow God and love God with all of your heart and all of your soul. And know that this is beyond amazing, for God could choose anything from the highest heights or the deepest depths to love. But God has chosen to love you. You! <br />
<br />
So circumcise your hearts. Soften your stiff necks. Know this: God, your God, is God of all gods, Master of all masters, Great of all greats, Mighty of all mights. And though God shows no favor and is incorruptible, God judges the orphan and the widow favorably, and loves and feeds and clothes the convert. So you, too, should love the convert. And you must fear God. You must serve God. You must cling to God. <br />
<br />
Your forefathers went down into Egypt as 70 souls. Now, your numbers are as countless as the stars. You should love God. You should keep God's commandments -- all of them, forever -- so that you may take possession of the land and remain there for long days.<br />
<br />
This land is not like Egypt: Water will fall from the skies to nourish your fields. If you keep the commandments with all of your heart and all of your soul, rain will come at the proper time and you will gather your crops and your fruits and your wines and your oils and your livestock. And you will eat and be satisfied.<br />
<br />
Satisfied though you may be, do not forget. Do not stray. Do not worship other gods. For the one God will become angry. The skies will dry. The land will perish. <br />
<br />
Even when you are sent into exile, place my words, which are God's words, upon your hearts and upon your souls. Bind them as a sign upon your hand, a reminder between your eyes. From birth, teach these words to your children. Speak them in your home and when you walk; when you lie down and when you rise up. Write them on your doorposts and upon your gates. All of this will lengthen your days in the land.<br />
<br />
Do all of this, and God will prepare the land for your arrival. No one will stand before you. Where you tread will be fear and dread. Just as God said.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why does Moses have to repeat the same warnings so much? If he's trying to encourage the people to follow God, why remind them that God is giving them the land because the of the other nations' wicked ways? Why is memory so important?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
<strong>Resources for further commentary, discussion and reflection: </strong><br />
<br />
<ul><li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-toba-spitzer/deuteronomy-7-12-11-25-when-do-we-have-enough-stuff_b_1749443.html" target="_hplink"><em><strong>When Do We Have Enough Stuff?</strong></em></a> -- "The danger here is forgetting -- forgetting where we've come from (our own experience of poverty and oppression) and forgetting that no one person, or one community, creates wealth by themselves."  (<a href="http://odysseynetworks.org/on-scripture-the-torah" target="_hplink">ON Scripture - The Torah</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Weekly_Torah_Portion/ekev_haftarah.shtml" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Haftorah Ekev</em></strong></a> -- In the supplemental <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haftarah" target="_hplink">haftorah</a>, found in <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/TorahReading_cdo/AID/36234/section/haftorah" target="_hplink">Isaiah 49:14-51:3</a>, God and Israel are likened to a married couple, even as the prophet and the people languish in exile. (<a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/" target="_hplink">My Jewish Learning</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=36234&amp;p=complete&amp;showrashi=true" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Rashi on Parshat Ekev</em></strong></a> -- The classic commentator in all his interpretive glory. (<a href="http://www.chabad.org/" target="_hplink">Chabad</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><strong><a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/ekev" target="_hplink"><em>The Animated Parshat Ekev</em></a></strong> -- "Why on earth would Moses tell the people, to circumcise their hearts? (Like, ouch!) And how do you do that anyway?" (<a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/" target="_hplink">G-dcast</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/torah/eikev-shivat-haminim-seven-fruits-israel/" target="_hplink"><strong><em>The Seven Fruits of Israel</em></strong></a> -- "The Torah's mention of the seven species is not incidental. Rather, these foods are central to a Jewish spiritual path that endeavors to elevate the physical through intentional living." (<a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/" target="_hplink">Canfei Nesharim</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://iyyun.com/energy/energy-of-the-week-parshas-ekev" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Soul Connections</em></strong></a> -- "We assume that it is the bread that is nurturing us, when, in fact, it's the Divine energy within the bread that we connect to that sustains us." (<a href="http://iyyun.com/" target="_hplink">IYYUN</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eikev#Further_reading" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Additional sources and related texts compiled on Wikipedia.</em></strong></a></li></ul>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/724852/thumbs/s-PARSHAT-EKEV-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Siyum HaShas 2012: Why 90,000 Jews Will Gather In MetLife Stadium To Celebrate Reading The Talmud</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/29/siyum-hashas-2012-jews-gather-to-celebration-completion-of-talmud-reading_n_1703653.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//</id>
    <published>2012-07-29T16:41:23-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-07-30T12:45:46-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Some books you just can't put down. 

On Aug. 1, some 90,000 Jewish men and women will attend a celebration of one...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[Some books you just can't put down. <br />
<br />
On Aug. 1, some 90,000 Jewish men <a href="http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-life-and-religion/107678/women-join-talmud-celebration?all=1" target="_hplink">and women</a> will attend a celebration of one such tome -- the Talmud. Organizers bill the event as the largest party for Jewish learning in 2,000 years. <br />
<br />
The <a href="http://www.mysiyum.com/about/what-is-the-siyum-hashas/" target="_hplink">Siyum HaShas</a> is the completion of reading all six orders of the Babylonian Talmud, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud" target="_hplink">compendium of Jewish oral law</a> that was written down in the fourth and fifth centuries. <br />
<br />
It's no small feat: The Talmud is 2,711 pages of coded Aramaic and Hebrew legalese with no vowels or punctuation. <br />
<br />
In 1923, a Polish rabbi, Meir Shapiro, devised a system to encourage Jews all over the world to learn the Oral Law together. Called <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daf_Yomi" target="_hplink">Daf Yomi</a></em> (literally, "page of the day").  The informal program takes seven and a half years to complete. <br />
<br />
On Aug. 2, 89 years after Rabbi Shapiro started the tradition, the 12th cycle of reading will come to a close; and on Aug. 3, the 13th cycle will begin.<br />
<br />
The Siyum HaShas will take place at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, N.J., on Aug. 1, with smaller gatherings hosted elsewhere in the <a href="http://www.siyumhashas12.com/about.php" target="_hplink">United States</a> and <a href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/157204#.UBB7VjFYtdw" target="_hplink">Israel</a>. According to the <a href="http://www.jewishpress.com/sections/travel/feautures-on-jewish-world/a-celebration-seven-and-a-half-years-in-the-making/2012/07/25/0/" target="_hplink"><em>Jewish Press</em></a>, there will be no live streaming of the event. However, live feeds will go out to more than 100 communities around the world.  <br />
<br />
This isn't the first gathering of tens of thousands of Orthodox Jews in an sports stadium this year. Sixty thousand gathered in May at CitiField in Queens, New York to <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/18/ultra-orthodox-jews-rally-against-the-internet_n_1528188.html" target="_hplink">raise awareness about the dangers of the Internet</a>.<br />
<br />
]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Parshat Devarim: Weekly Torah Portion Summary, Questions, Resources</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/devarim-torah-portion-summary-resources-questions_b_1704122.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1704122</id>
    <published>2012-07-26T20:28:45-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-25T05:12:06-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[On the plans of Moab on the first day of the 11th month of the 40th year of wandering, Moses rebukes the Children of Israel for their sins. But only subtly. He lists all the places of their transgression. He doesn't mention what they did wrong.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<em>Editor's note: The HuffTorah is an overview of the Torah reading of the week, which is found in the Book of Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22, and includes links to additional resources for study and discussion. Read the <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=36232&amp;p=complete" target="_hplink">full text of Parshat Devarim in interlinear Hebrew/English</a>.</em><br />
<br />
On the plans of Moab on the first day of the 11th month of the 40th year of wandering, Moses rebukes the Children of Israel for their sins. But only subtly. He lists all the places of their transgression. He doesn't mention what they did wrong. <br />
<br />
Moses says all of this on his own accord. Death approaches, and God does not command this of him. In 70 languages, Moses explains the Torah to the Children. For every soul, its own interpretation. He unveils the Torah in 600,000 paths of illumination.<br />
<br />
The teacher and leader and prophet recalls and reviews: <br />
<br />
The land was ripe for the taking. The way was clear, before you. God redirected you to this path. <br />
<br />
I realized I alone could not be a good judge over your myriad cases. God told me to appoint other judges over you. I told the judges to be wise and fair and fearless -- to come to me when a case seemed impossible. I gave instructions about monetary cases and capital cases. <br />
<br />
We journeyed through the monstrous desert. We encountered giant snakes and mammoth scorpions. We went the way God told us to go. And lo! The land was before us! All we had to do was take it. <br />
<br />
I selected 12 leaders to enter and scope the land. They came back with fruit and words. They said the land was good. But you were afraid. You did not want to enter the land. You slandered God among yourselves. I told you God would see us to victory. You had no faith, and God became angry. And he decreed that no one of that generation would live to see the land. No one but Caleb and Joshua, for they brought good reports. No one but the children, for they are pure. But you, the rest of you, I said, you must wander backward now. And you admitted to your sins. You vowed to take up arms and do as God said. But what God said was, "Do not take up arms and fight, for I am not with you, for you will fall." I told you this, but you would not listen. Our enemies struck you down, and you came weeping to God. But God did not listen, and you stayed for a long time there. <br />
<br />
So we turned around and we journeyed back the way we came. We went around and around and around. Until God told us where to turn, and warned us of the land of Seir, where our cousins lived. God told us the people there were afraid of us. Even so, God told us, we were not to provoke them. We were allowed to purchase water from them.<br />
<br />
We left the Children of Esau and headed toward Moab. God told us not to attack. Moab was not for us. God intended to give it to the Children of Lot. <br />
<br />
We wandered for 38 more years after this, until everyone from the old generation died. <br />
<br />
Then, God spoke to me and said that we should not attack the Ammonites in Moab.<br />
<br />
Then, God commanded us to attack the Amorites, who were trembling before us. <br />
<br />
Then, we brought a message of peace to the king of Heshbon, asking for safe passage. But the king's spirit was hardened against us. He would not let us pass. So God told us that the area's angels were on our side, that we should attack. So we conquered. We left no survivors. <br />
<br />
And all the cities after that crumbled before us. <br />
<br />
We were victorious in our war against Og, the king of Bashan, too. And I gave some of the lands to the tribes of Reuben and Gad. And I gave the rest of the lands to half of the tribe of Menasseh.<br />
<br />
I commanded the mighty Gad and Reuben to march before their brothers into the land of Canaan. I told them that they were not allowed to settle in their lands until their brothers were settled in their land. An exception was made for the women and children and cattle, of course.<br />
<br />
I encouraged Joshua, who will lead everyone into the land to fight, and reminded him of all that God had done for us in the dessert. <br />
<br />
I encouraged Reuben and Gad. "Do not fear," I said, "God, your God, is fighting for you."<br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why does Moses say that the 12 spies came back with a good report when really 10 of them had negative things to say? Why does Moses rebuke the Children of Israel for the sins of their mothers and fathers? Why did God harden the spirit of Sihon if the Jewish people were then commanded to attack and destroy them? Why is it necessary for Moses to repeat everything that's happened in the past 40 years?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
<strong>Resources for further commentary, discussion and reflection: </strong><br />
<br />
<ul><li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-nina-beth-cardin/deuteronomy-1-1-3-22-geography-of-identity_b_1695993.html" target="_hplink"><em><strong>Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22: The Geography of Identity</strong></em></a> -- "There is a price to pay when we remake the world over in our image, when everywhere is familiar despite the miles we have travelled. To force the world into a social monoculture both destroys the world's vibrant diversity and alienates us from particularity of place."  (<a href="http://odysseynetworks.org/on-scripture-the-torah" target="_hplink">ON Scripture - The Torah</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Weekly_Torah_Portion/devarim_haftarah.shtml" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Haftorah Devarim</em></strong></a> -- In the supplemental <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haftarah" target="_hplink">haftorah</a>, found in <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/TorahReading_cdo/AID/36232/section/haftorah" target="_hplink">Isaiah 1:1-27</a>, the prophet condemns Judah and Jerusalem for their wayward devotion. (<a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/" target="_hplink">My Jewish Learning</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=36232&amp;p=complete&amp;showrashi=true" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Rashi on Parshat Devarim</em></strong></a> -- The classic commentator in all his interpretive glory. (<a href="http://www.chabad.org/" target="_hplink">Chabad</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><strong><a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/devarim" target="_hplink"><em>The Animated Parshat Devarim</em></a></strong> -- "Moving from Numbers (Bemidbar) to Words (Devarim) means switching gears in the Torah, and Shawn Landres gives us a gentle landing. Tune in to review history and learn how not to repeat historical mistakes in the days to come!" (<a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/" target="_hplink">G-dcast</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/torah/devarim-belonging-land/" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Belonging to the Land</em></strong></a> -- "In Devarim, we learn how we must relate as a nation to our land." (<a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/" target="_hplink">Canfei Nesharim</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://ajws.org/what_we_do/education/publications/dvar_tzedek/5768/dvarim.html" target="_hplink"><strong><em>D'var Tzedek</em></strong></a> -- "...in the transition from Moses to Joshua and from wandering in the wilderness to entering the Land, there is a sudden shift in tone. No longer catered to, the people must begin to fend for themselves." (<a href="http://ajws.org/" target="_hplink">AJWS</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devarim_(parsha)#Bibliography" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Additional sources and related texts compiled on Wikipedia.</em></strong></a></li></ul>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/703830/thumbs/s-DEVARIM-TORAH-PORTION-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Parshat Matot-Massei: Weekly Torah Portion Summary, Questions, Resources</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/matot-massei-torah-portion-summary-resources-questions_b_1680622.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1680622</id>
    <published>2012-07-19T16:34:35-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-18T05:12:17-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[These are the 42 journeys of the Children of Israel after leaving Egypt. Now, God speaks to Moses, telling him to speak to the people about what lies ahead.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<em>Editor's note: The HuffTorah is an overview of the Torah reading of the week, which is found in the Book of Numbers 30:2-36:13, and includes links to additional resources for study and discussion. Read the <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=52599&amp;p=complete" target="_hplink">full text of Parshat Matot-Massei in interlinear Hebrew/English</a>.</em><br />
<br />
<strong>Parshat Matot</strong><br />
<br />
"If you make a vow," Moses tells the tribal leaders, "you must follow through."<br />
<br />
There are exceptions though: If an adolescent makes a vow within earshot of her father or her betrothed, and he vetoes the vow within the day, the vow is not binding. If he remains silent, the vow stands. And on and on because it's probably best to not make vows in the first place.<br />
<br />
God tells Moses to take revenge against the Midianites for enticing the Children of Israel. "Afterward," God says, "you will be gathered to your people," which is a nice way of saying that Moses will die. <br />
<br />
"Send a thousand from each tribe," Moses tells the people. "A thousand from each tribe."<br />
<br />
So the eligible men are armed and all 12,000 are sent along with Pinchas, the prince of spears, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/pinchas-torah-portion-summary-and-resources_b_1666446.html" target="_hplink">the priest of peace</a>. Together, they decimate Midian, killing every man and king -- <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/balak-torah-portion-summary-and-resources_b_1652630.html" target="_hplink">Balaam, too, dies</a> -- capturing the women and children and plundering their pastures and posessions. All this they bring to Moses and the priests, keeping nothing for themselves. <br />
<br />
But Moses is angry. "You spared all of the women?" he asks, not believing it. "They're more to blame than anyone. They acted on the words of Balaam. They brought the plague upon us. They must die -- along with their sons. Spare only the girls who have not -- could not -- know a man." <br />
<br />
He tells them they must remain outside the camp for a week, that any one who killed another must purify himself on the third day. The captives, too, must undergo a process of purification. And their vessels of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin and lead must be cleansed with fire and water. Other non-metal vessels must be cleansed with water only. Wash your garments on the final day of the week, and they will be purified. <br />
<br />
God tells Moses to count the confiscated goods with Eleazar the priest and the tribal leaders. God tells them to divide it equally between the soldiers who went to battle and the rest of the people. God tells them to take a tax from the soldiers to give to the priests (1/500th of the total) and to take a tax from the people to give to the Levites (1/50th). <br />
<br />
This is counted: 675,000 sheep, 72,000 cattle, 61,000 donkeys, 32,000 young women. All this is divided by half and distributed.<br />
<br />
From the soldiers were taken 675 sheep, 72 cattle, 61 donkeys and 32 people. Moses gives all of this the priests. <br />
<br />
From the people were taken 6,750 sheep, 720 cattle, 610 donkeys and 320 people. Moses gives all of this to the Levites.<br />
<br />
Now, the officers of the army approach Moses, saying that every man is accounted for: "So we've brought an offering -- all of the gold that was plundered -- to atone for our deviant thoughts about the Midianite women." And though the soldiers themselves thought to take the gold for themselves, it is offered by Moses and Eleazar as a remembrance for all of the Children of Israel.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why does Moses tell the tribal leaders about the laws of vows, rather than all the people? Why do the examples of vows mention only women making them? Why does Moses repeat himself, saying twice, "a thousand from each tribe"? Why is Pinchas considered the priest of the army if he was given the mantle of peace in the previous parsha? Why are the people taxed more heavily than the soldiers? Why does the fact that all the soldiers were accounted for provoke their officers to offer all that gold?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
Reuben and Gad -- well, the descendants of Reuben and Gad -- have formidable flocks. When they see the lands of Jazer and Gilead, which are outside of The Land, they approach Moses: "These lands are lush to perfection for our livestock. Please, if it finds favor in your eyes, let us settle here. Do not take us across the Jordan with the rest of our people."<br />
<br />
"Are you serious?" Moses really can't believe what he's hearing. "You should stay here while your brothers go to war? This is exactly what you're fathers did when they were sent to scout in the land. They discouraged everyone else from going there. And God was angry. And God made it so that no one from that generation could enter the land. God made us wander for 40 years because ouf them. Why be wicked and act in the same manner as your fathers? Why bring destruction upon your people -- again?!"<br />
<br />
Reuben and Gad think on this and return to Moses and reply: "We'll build cities here for our children and enclosures within them for our animals. Then, we'll arm ourselves and charge ahead of the rest of the nation. We will fight and fight and not stop fighting until all of our brothers are settled and have their inheritance. Only then will we return to our cities here."<br />
<br />
"If you do this," Moses says, "you may return -- and you will have no further obligation to God and Israel. This land shall be your inheritance." Their leader pauses for a moment. His face becomes slightly less bright. "If you do not do this, it is a grievous sin. And punishment will find you."<br />
<br />
"We will do this," they say in unison. "We will conquer the land."<br />
<br />
Moses gives instructions about these two tribes to Joshua, his servant, and to Eleazar, the priest. <br />
<br />
Now, Moses gives cities to the descendants of Gad, to the descendants of Reuben and to the descendants of half of the tribe of Menasseh, too. <br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why did the tribes of Gad and Reuben wish to give up their inheritance in the Holy Land? Why, in doing so, did they give up their obligation to the Children of Israel? Why does Moses give land outside of Israel to half of the tribe of Menasseh?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
<strong>Parshat Massei</strong><br />
<br />
These are the journeys of the Children of Israel when they left the land of Egypt: <br />
<br />
From Rameses, the Children left triumphant. All the Egyptians watched.<br />
From here the went to Sukkot, where they camped.<br />
From Sukkot they journeyed and camped at the desert's edge in Eitam.<br />
From Eitam they went. They settled in the Mouth of the Rocks and camped in front of Migdol.<br />
From Rocks they journeyed. They crossed through the sea, walked the desert for three days and camped in Marah.<br />
From Marah they traveled. In Elim they camped amid 12 springs and 70 palms.<br />
From Elim they left. By the Reed Sea they camped.<br />
From Reeds they journeyed. In the Sin Desert they set up.<br />
From Sin they traveled. They camped in Dafka.<br />
From Dafka they went. In Alush they camped.<br />
From Alush they left. In waterless Rephidim they craved.<br />
From Rephidim they set out. In the Sinai Desert they camped.<br />
From Sinai they departed. In Kibrot-hata'avah they stayed.<br />
From Kibrot-hata'avah they traveled. And camped in Hazerot.<br />
From Hazerot they walked. In Ritmah they rested.<br />
From Ritmah they trudged. And camped in Rimmon-perez.<br />
From Rimmon-perez they flew. In Libnah they remained.<br />
From Libnah the went. In Rissah they stayed. <br />
From Rissah they set out. In Kehelat they set up.<br />
From Kehelat they withdrew. On Mount Shepher they settled down.<br />
From Mt. Shepher they hiked. In Haradah they camped.<br />
From Haradah they followed the path. In Makhelot saw its end.<br />
From Makhelot they journeyed. In Tahath the rested.<br />
From Tahat they trekked. In Terah they sat in tents.<br />
From Terah they sped. In Mitkah they fed.<br />
From Mitkah they moseyed. In Hashmonah they refrained.<br />
From Hashmonah they walked away. In Moserot they stayed.<br />
From Moserot they marched. In Bene-jakan they played.<br />
From Bene-jakan they journeyed. In Hor-haggidgad they camped. <br />
From Hor-haggidgad they emerged. In Jotbat they lay. <br />
From Jotbat they shuffled. In Abronah they remained. <br />
From Abronah they went. In Ezion-geber they stopped.<br />
From Ezion-geber they left. In Kadesh they prayed. <br />
From Kadesh they crawled. On Mount Hor, at Edom's edge, they grazed. (And Aaron died. And they were attacked.)<br />
From Mt. Hor they descended. In Zalmonah they camped. <br />
From Zalmonah they crept. In Punon they slept.<br />
From Punon they walked. In Obot they remained.<br />
From Obot they set out. In Iye-abarim, at the Moabite's border, they dug in. <br />
From Iye-abarim they exited. In Dibon-gad they ground down.<br />
From Dibon-gad they lept. In Almon-diblataim they rested.<br />
From Almon-diblataim they fled. In the shadow of Mount Nebo they lay.<br />
From Mt. Nebo they broke away. In the plains of Moab, by the Jordan, near Jericho, they camped. <br />
<br />
These are the 42 journeys of the Children of Israel after leaving Egypt. Now, God speaks to Moses, telling him to speak to the people about what lies ahead: Temples, idols, fortified places -- all must be destroyed. Do so, and the Jordan will split before you when you cross into the Land. The lands should be allocated by lottery, and smaller lands should be given to smaller tribes. If you do not drive out the inhabitants, they will plague you. They will treat you as God meant to treat them. <br />
<br />
God delineates the borders of the Land in great detail. God appoints Joshua and Eleazar to inherit the land for Moses, and one leader from each of the tribes, too: Judah, Simeon, Benjamin, Dan, Menasseh, Ephraim, Zebulun, Issachar, Asher and Naphtali. <br />
<br />
Gad and Reuben and part of Menasseh already have their inheritance. <br />
<br />
As to the Levites, the Children must give them cities and open spaces around the cities to live in and beautify. God explains the appropriate dimensions of such cities, says there are to be 48 of them. Six of the Levitic cities should be cities of refuge, where murderers may flee and be free from prosecution -- three in Jordan and three in the Holy Land.<br />
<br />
Murderers may find protection in these cities so that they may have time to stand trial and be protected from vengeful hearts. Anyone who unintentionally kills another person may come to a city of refuge.<br />
<br />
If a person strikes another with a piece of iron or a fist-sized stone or piece of wood, and the person dies, the one who struck is a murderer. He must be put to death.<br />
<br />
If a person pushes another maliciously, or strikes him hatefully with a hand, or throws something calculatingly, and the one who is struck or pushed dies, the other is considered a murderer. And he may be killed even in a city of refuge. <br />
<br />
If a person throws or strikes or pushes without malice, without knowing, and the person dies, then the community must bring justice to this case. They must protect the killer in the city of refuge. He must remain in the city until the High Priest dies. But if he leaves the city and an avenger kills him, the avenger is not liable. If the accidental killer stays in the city until the High Priest dies, then he is able to return to the land of his inheritance. He may not pay a fee of atonement to avoid waiting for the High Priest to die. <br />
<br />
An avenger may only be put to death based on the testimony of witnesses who warned him not to kill. A single witness may not put another man to death. <br />
<br />
Spilling blood by murder corrupts the Land, God says. Do not corrupt the Land. Do not defile it. For God dwells among the Children there.<br />
<br />
Also, God says, inheritances will not be transferred from one tribe to the other. They will be preserved. As to the daughters of Zelophehad, they must marry within their tribe to maintain this arrangement. (The daughters do so.)<br />
<br />
These are the laws God gives to the Children of Israel through Moses in the plains of Moab, by the rivers of Jordan, near Jericho.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> How can the lands be allocated both by lottery and by size? In a city of refuge, how are intentional murderers separated from the unintentional killers?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
<strong>Resources for further commentary, discussion and reflection: </strong><br />
<br />
<ul><li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/stephen-hazan-arnoff-phd/penn-state-football-by-the-book-of-numbers_b_1677711.html" target="_hplink"><em><strong>Penn State Football By The Book Of Numbers 						                                            </strong></em></a> -- "One of the many disturbing things about the Penn State abuse scandal is that sports, like religious ritual, is supposed to offer an effective means to sublimate violence. In this case, violence and power were allowed to grow wildly without proper ethical oversight."  (<a href="http://odysseynetworks.org/on-scripture-the-torah" target="_hplink">ON Scripture - The Torah</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Weekly_Torah_Portion/masei_haftarah.shtml" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Haftorah Massei</em></strong></a> -- In the supplemental <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haftarah" target="_hplink">haftorah</a>, found in <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/TorahReading_cdo/AID/52599/section/haftorah" target="_hplink">Jeremiah 2:4-28 and 4:1-2</a> (or <a href="http://www.jtsa.edu/PreBuilt/ParashahArchives/jpstext/masei_haft.shtml" target="_hplink">Jeremiah 2:4-28 and 3:4</a>, depending on the community) the prophet laments that the Jewish people have abandoned God and rebukes them for it. (<a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/" target="_hplink">My Jewish Learning</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=52599&amp;p=complete&amp;showrashi=true" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Rashi on Parshat Matot-Massei</em></strong></a> -- The classic commentator in all his interpretive glory. (<a href="http://www.chabad.org/" target="_hplink">Chabad</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><strong><a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/masei" target="_hplink"><em>The Animated Parshat Massei</em></a></strong> -- A city planner talks about taking care of the Levites, who don't get their own land in The Land. (<a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/" target="_hplink">G-dcast</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/article.aspx?id=111669150179" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Living in Balance</em></strong></a> -- "With the Jewish people poised on the east bank of the Jordan River in what is now modern-day Jordan, the tribes of Reuven and Gad make a strange request of Moses. They ask his allowance to settle where they are rather than receiving their portion in the Land of Israel..." (<a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/" target="_hplink">Canfei Nesharim</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://iyyun.com/energy/energy-of-the-week-parshas-matos-masei" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Constructive Communication</em></strong></a> -- "Whether there are words that you have spoken that need to be amended, or words that should have been said and were kept silenced, this is the week to express and reverse through speech, creating our ideal reality through using our words correctly." (<a href="http://iyyun.com/" target="_hplink">IYYUN</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://ajws.org/what_we_do/education/publications/dvar_tzedek/5772/matot-masei-1.html" target="_hplink"><strong><em>D'var Tzedek</em></strong></a> -- "While Moses is right to suspect Reuven and Gad of harboring an ulterior motive, I believe he has misidentified what that motive actually is. After all, their willingness to take the lead in the war shows that they are not lazy or afraid to die." (<a href="http://ajws.org/" target="_hplink">AJWS</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masei#Bibliography" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Additional sources and related texts compiled on Wikipedia.</em></strong></a></li></ul>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/694370/thumbs/s-MATOT-MASSEI-TORAH-PORTION-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Parshat Pinchas: Weekly Torah Portion Summary, Questions, Resources</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/pinchas-torah-portion-summary-and-resources_b_1666446.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1666446</id>
    <published>2012-07-13T09:38:29-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-12T05:12:11-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA["Pinchas son of Eleazar son of Aaron the priest has calmed my anger," God tells Moses. "Through his violent and vengeful zealotry, he has saved the Children of Israel. For this I give him my covenant of peace. And for endless days will he be a priest."]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<em>Editor's note: The HuffTorah is an overview of the Torah reading of the week, which is found in the Book of Numbers 25:10-30:1, and includes links to additional resources for study and discussion. Read the <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=45615&amp;p=complete" target="_hplink">full text of Parshat Pinchas in interlinear Hebrew/English</a>.</em><br />
<br />
"Pinchas son of Eleazar son of Aaron the priest has calmed my anger," God tells Moses. "Through his violent and vengeful zealotry, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/balak-torah-portion-summary-and-resources_b_1652630.html" target="_hplink">for killing Zimri and Cozbi</a>, he has saved the Children of Israel. For this I give him my covenant of peace. And for endless days will he be a priest."<br />
<br />
God says more. Like, strike down the Midianites. And take a new census of those fit for army service (ages 20 and up). Their numbers are vast, as Moses soon finds out in the plains of Moab:<br />
<ul><li>The descendants of Reuben number 43,730</li><li>Simeon's descendants amount to 22,200</li><li>40,500 from the tribe of Gad</li><li>From Judah, 67,500 people</li><li>From Issachar, 64,300</li><li>There are 60,500 Zebulunites</li><li>Joseph's descendants, through Ephraim and Menasseh, total 85,200</li><li>From Benjamin we have 45,600</li><li>From Dan, 64,400</li><li>Asher's ilk equal 53,400</li><li>And from Naphtali come 54,400</li></ul><br />
In total, the Souls of Israel who are eligible to fight equal 601,750.<br />
<br />
God tells Moses to apportion the Land to the tribes by size: smaller tribes gets less land, larger tribes get more. Apportion via a miraculous talking lottery. ("You know about <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/article_cdo/aid/295524/jewish/The-Talking-Lottery.htm" target="_hplink">magic talking lotteries</a>, right Moses?" God asks.)<br />
<br />
The Levites, too, are counted -- there are 23,000 of them -- but they are counted separately and do not receive an inheritance of land. <br />
<br />
Not a single person counted in the original census is included in this census. <br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why is Pinchas rewarded with a covenant of peace after violently killing others on his own accord? How are there approximately the same number of Israelites now as there were soon after leaving Egypt, 40 years earlier?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
Now, some fair daughters from the tribe of Menasseh approach Moses, Eleazar, the tribal leaders and all of the Children of Israel. Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah present their case: "Our father had no sons, and for his own sins he died in the desert. We are his only offspring. Give us a portion of land as you have given to our father's brothers."<br />
<br />
Moses doesn't know what to do, so he brings the case to God, who says the daughters speak well and truly. God commands Moses to give them a double portion of land and then explains the laws of inheritance:<br />
<ul><li>When a man dies without sons, his daughters shall inherit.</li><li>When a man dies without daughters, his brothers shall inherit.</li><li>When a man dies without brothers, his father's brothers shall inherit. </li><li>When a man dies and his father has no brothers, the closest patrilineal relative shall inherit. </li></ul><br />
"Come now, Moses," God says. "Ascend these mountains and look out over the Land that I am giving to the Children. Gaze upon it, and then you will be gathered to your people as your brother and your sister were gathered."<br />
<br />
"Knower of thoughts!" Moses responds. "Appoint someone competent to lead the people -- someone who will charge first in war and return safely in victory."<br />
<br />
And God takes no time to respond: "Convince your own servant Joshua to be leader. Place your hand upon him. Present him to the priest and to all the people. Instruct him then, and grant him some of the prophetic glow. When he must go to war, tell him to stand before Eleazar, the priest, who will interpret the law through the Urim."<br />
<br />
Moses does this. <br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why is Moses allowed to look upon the land? Why doesn't he argue with God about not being let in to Israel? Why can't Moses give all of his prophetic powers over to Joshua? Why must Joshua learn the law through the priest who must clarify it through the Urim? What are the Urim anyway?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
Plenty are the laws concerning communal offerings. God explains it all to Moses. <br />
<br />
The court should make sure that a fire-offering of two perfect lambs in their first year is brought daily: one in the morning and one in the afternoon. A meal-offering mixed with crushed olive oil should be brought, too. This is a daily burnt offering -- a pleasant aroma for God. It should be accompanied by some strong wine.<br />
<br />
On the Sabbath, bring two perfect lambs in their first year, a meal-offering mixed with oil and wine. Each Sabbath must have its own offering. This is to be brought in addition to the regular daily offering. <br />
<br />
For the New Moon, at the beginning of the month, bring two young bulls, one ram and seven lambs -- all perfect and in their first year. Bring an appropriate meal-offering and libation with each bull, ram and lamb. Each month must have its own offering. One young male goat must be brought as a sin offering. All this must be brought on top of the daily offering. <br />
<br />
For Passover (on the 14th day of the first month), a Passover-offering must be brought. The next day is the beginning of a festival. Unleavened bread must be eaten for one week. On the first day, no manual work may be performed. A burnt-offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven lambs in their first year, all perfect, should be brought, along with appropriate meal-offerings and libations. One young male goat must be brought as a sin offering. All this must be brought on top of the daily offering. The same offerings should be made on the rest of the days of Passover. A pleasant aroma for God. The seventh day, too, is holy: No work may be performed.<br />
<br />
The same offerings should be brought during the Festival of Weeks, which is a holy the celebration of the first fruits of the new crop.<br />
<br />
For the New Year, on the first day of the seventh month, when you sound the ram's horn and perform no work, bring one young bull, one ram and seven lambs in their first year -- all perfect, of course -- along with appropriate meal-offerings, the single goat sin-offering and the daily offerings.<br />
<br />
For the Day of Atonement, 10 days later, afflict yourselves, perform no work and bring the same offerings as above.<br />
<br />
On the 15th day of the seventh month, observe the holy celebration of the Festival of Tabernacles. Do not perform manual work. On the first day, offer 13 young bulls, two rams and 14 lambs in their first year. Offer, also, the regular sin-offering and daily offerings. On each successive day, bring one less bull so that on the seventh day you bring seven bulls, two rams and 14 lambs in their first year, along with the regular offerings.<br />
<br />
On the eighth day of the Festival of the Tabernacles, do not perform manual work. Bring one bull, one ram, and seven lambs in their first year -- perfect all. Bring the goat sin-offerings as well as the daily burnt- and meal-offerings. <br />
<br />
Offer all of this as well as your vowed and impromptu voluntary offerings, your burnt-offerings, your meal-offerings, your wine-offerings and your peace-offerings. <br />
<br />
Moses tells the Children of Israel all that God has told him.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> If no manual work may be done on the festivals, why are the regular sacrifices still made, not to mention the special offerings? Why do the bull offerings for the Festival of the Tabernacles decrease every day?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
<strong>Resources for further commentary, discussion and reflection: </strong><br />
<br />
<ul><li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-or-rose/numbers-25-10-30-1-moses-and-the-challenges-of-succession_b_1666071.html" target="_hplink"><em><strong>Passing the Mantle: Moses and the Challenges of Succession</strong></em></a> -- "We all know how complicated it can be for a community to deal with such transitions and the power the outgoing and incoming leaders have in shaping this experience. Here, Moses rises to the challenge." (<a href="http://odysseynetworks.org/on-scripture-the-torah" target="_hplink">ON Scripture - The Torah</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Weekly_Torah_Portion/Pinhas_Haftarah.shtml" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Haftorah Pinchas</em></strong></a> -- In the supplemental <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haftarah" target="_hplink">haftorah</a>, found in <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/TorahReading_cdo/AID/45615/section/haftorah" target="_hplink">Kings I 18:46-19:21</a>, the last prophet, Elijah, wanders into the wilderness, fearing for his life. (<a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/" target="_hplink">My Jewish Learning</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=45615&amp;p=complete&amp;showrashi=true" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Rashi on Parshat Pinchas</em></strong></a> -- The classic commentator in all his interpretive glory. (<a href="http://www.chabad.org/" target="_hplink">Chabad</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><strong><a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/pinchas" target="_hplink"><em>The Animated Parshat Pinchas</em></a></strong> -- "...the badder than bad, cooler than cool, great sisterly legal minds of the Book of Numbers: the Daughters of Tselophechad." (<a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/" target="_hplink">G-dcast</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/article.aspx?id=111669150179" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Sustenance From the Source</em></strong></a> -- "We need to strengthen our access to sustenance, both physical and spiritual, by feeling our connection to the land, even though we might live in modern cities. We can do this by making human health and wellbeing a goal in the architecture and scale of our cities, and planetary health and wellbeing a guiding force in planning our source of nutrition." (<a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/" target="_hplink">Canfei Nesharim</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://iyyun.com/energy/energy-of-the-week-parshas-pinchas" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Healing Through Alignment</em></strong></a> -- "Throughout the week, take note of those people in your life whose very presence is healing. Understand that this is an effect of their internal alignment." (<a href="http://iyyun.com/" target="_hplink">IYYUN</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://ajws.org/what_we_do/education/publications/dvar_tzedek/5768/pinchas.html" target="_hplink"><strong><em>A Cautionary Tale For Activists</em></strong></a> -- "In our pursuit of justice, of shaping a world that embraces our sense of morality, how do we ensure that our actions are not rash and clouded, but rather mindful and clear? How do we ensure that these moments of radical activism bring healing and not destruction?" (<a href="http://ajws.org/" target="_hplink">AJWS</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinchas_(parsha)#Further_reading" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Additional sources and related texts compiled on Wikipedia.</em></strong></a></li></ul>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/684624/thumbs/s-PINCHAS-TORAH-PORTION-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Parshat Balak: Weekly Torah Portion Summary, Questions, Resources</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/balak-torah-portion-summary-and-resources_b_1652630.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1652630</id>
    <published>2012-07-05T18:09:52-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-09-04T05:12:15-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[alak, the king of Moab, sees everything Israel has done. He sees the fate of the Amorites. His people become sick with fear. Balak fears them too.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<em>Editor's note: The HuffTorah is an overview of the Torah reading of the week, which is found in the Book of Numbers 22:2-25:9, and includes links to additional resources for study and discussion. Read the <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=45614&amp;p=complete" target="_hplink">full text of Parshat Balak in interlinear Hebrew/English</a>.</em><br />
<br />
Balak, the king of Moab, sees everything Israel has done. He sees <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/chukat-torah-portion-summary-resources_b_1632348.html" target="_hplink">the fate of the Amorites</a>. His people become sick with fear. Balak fears them too.<br />
<br />
The king hopes to be able to attack Israel in a weakened state. So he sends for help. He sends for Balaam, a prophet with the power to bless and the power curse. He sends the elders of his area, great men of Moab and Midian, with all the latest tools of all the blackest magics to recruit Balaam into his dark service.<br />
<br />
The elders deliver Balak's message, but Balaam bids them wait till morning for his decision; he must first speak with God. <br />
<br />
As soon as he's out of earshot of the elders, God says to Balaam, "Who are these people?"<br />
<br />
So Balaam tells God about Balak and the black magic and the Israelites who need cursing. <br />
<br />
God, of course, tells Balaam not to go with these people. "And don't curse that nation. And don't bless them. They are already blessed."<br />
<br />
Balaam tells the elders to return to their king, that God won't let him go because they aren't important enough. Balak, of course, sends a distinguished delegation in response, telling Balaam to please not refuse this time. "It will be worth your time," they say. "Balak will honor you awesomely."<br />
<br />
Again, Balaam bids them wait for morning, so that he may speak with God. <br />
<br />
This time, God tells Balaam that he may go with the dignitaries if he feels their offer will be profitable. "But still, you must only do what I say," God adds.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why does God need to ask Balaam who the people with him are? Why does God tell Balaam to not bless the Israelite nation? Why does Balaam tell the first group of elders that they are not important enough for God, when God didn't say that? Why does God tell Balaam he may go if the trip will be profitable?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
In the morning, when he finally goes, trailing the delegates on his donkey, God's head hangs low. God is angry with Balaam. God puts an angel in the middle of the road to block the prophet's way. <br />
<br />
The donkey sees the angel, with sword in hand, and immediately turns from the road and walks into a field. Balaam beats the donkey. He gets back on the road. <br />
<br />
Now, God places the angel on the path between two walls. There's no where for the donkey to go, so it pushes up against the wall, crushing Balaam's leg. The prophet beats the donkey again. <br />
<br />
The angel of God wedges itself in a very narrow place, leaving no space for the donkey even to turn. So the donkey stops and lies down. Again, Balaam beats the donkey. <br />
<br />
That's enough for God, who opens the donkey's mouth so that it may ask: "Why do you keep hitting me? What have I done?"<br />
<br />
"You embarrassed me, donkey. Would that I had a sword, you'd be dead."<br />
<br />
Again, the donkey speaks and asks: "I'm your faithful donkey, am I not? Have I ever done this to you?"<br />
<br />
"No," Balaam replies and is silent and stares until his eyes open wide, and he sees before him the armed angel of God. He falls on his face while the angel asks, "Why did you beat your donkey? I've come to stop you since you journey against God. Your donkey saved your life by turning away these three times. I would have -- should have -- killed you but for this poor animal."<br />
<br />
"Oy! I have sinned. I did not see you there. I will turn back if I must."<br />
<br />
"No. Go. But speak only the words God tells you to speak," the angel replies.<br />
<br />
So Balaam goes, and Balak greets him at the outermost edge of his outermost city. "Was my offer of honor not enough the first time?" the king asks. "Why have you delayed so long?"<br />
<br />
"Be happy I'm even here," Balaam says. "It's not as if I can say what <em>you</em> want me to say anyway."<br />
<br />
They go on their way, and Balak slaughters animals for Balaam. Later, in the morning, after seeing some of the people, the prophet tells the king to build him seven altars and prepare seven rams and seven bulls for him. Balak does this. The two of them offer one bull and ram on each altar. Balaam tells Balak to wait with the offerings while he goes for a walk with God. <br />
<br />
"Say this to Balak," God says, and whispers in his ears. <br />
<br />
So Balaam returns to Balak and says: "You have brought me here to curse Jacob, to curse Israel. But how? How does one curse that which God has not cursed? How does one wreak wrath that God has not wrought? I see these people, and I know these people dwell alone. Who can count them? Who may? Let me die as they would: righteously."<br />
<br />
Outraged. Balak can't believe his ears: "What have you done? I brought you to curse them, and you've blessed them! How could you?!"<br />
<br />
"Can I say that which God does not give me the words to say?"<br />
<br />
So Balak brings Balaam to another lookout. Here, they can see only part of the people. "Curse just some of them for me, will you?" the king asks. So they set up the seven altars and make the 14 offerings and Balaam tells Balak to wait there while he goes for a walk. <br />
<br />
When the prophet returns, Balak is waiting with dignitaries. "What'd God say," he asks. <br />
<br />
And Balaam says: "Listen, Balak! God is not a man like you. God does not lie. God blesses those people, and I do not take back those blessings. I cannot. God sees no evil among the Children of Israel. Even when they are rebellious, God is with them. God took them out of Egypt. They do not use sorcery. Even the angels ask, 'What has God done?' Even the angels are lower in God's eyes than these people. These people are as a lion: They will not lie down until they have eaten their prey."<br />
<br />
"Ah! Stop! Don't bless them!" Balak is flummoxed. <br />
<br />
"I told you," is all Balaam says.<br />
<br />
"Fine, I will take you to another place. In the eye of God. You will curse them from there."<br />
<br />
Balaam tells Balak to build the altars and offer the animals. Meanwhile, he understands that blessings are good in God's eyes. He does not try to walk with God. Instead, he focuses on the sins of the Israelites, hoping to find some way to discredit them. And he looks out over the people below him, his eyes trying to do the cursing, but changes his mind. He wishes to be like God. He wishes to bless the people. And he speaks out: "These are the words of Balaam, the prophet of God, who has the vision of God and the hearing of God. How good are your tents, O Jacob! How good are your homes, O Israel! They are like streams. Gardens. Spices. Cedars. Water will burst from your wells and flow toward your seeds. Your king will prevail over your enemies. You will live in our land. Whoever blesses you will be blessed. Whoever curses you will be cursed."<br />
<br />
"Three times!" Balak is furious. "Three times! I call you to curse, but three times you bless them. I meant to honor you, but God has removed that honor."<br />
<br />
"Didn't I tell you I would only say what God would have me say? Still, I will tell you what to do: Entice the Israelites. Let them sleep with your women." <br />
<br />
Now, Balaam tells Balak about the end of days -- how his people and others around him will be destroyed by the people of Israel; how Israel will only grow stronger.<br />
<br />
And Balaam leaves, and returns to his people. And Balak, too, goes home. <br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why is God angry with Balaam for going with Balak's men? What's the significance of the seven altars? What's the significance of the dignitaries? Why does Balak take Balaam to curse the Israelites from "the eye of God"? Why does Balaam give Balak advice about harming the Israelites and then immediately after explain how they will ultimately prevail?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
The Israelites sleep with Moabite women. The Israelites go to Moabite feasts and bow before Moabite gods. Before the god Baal-peor, especially.<br />
<br />
God is pissed. He sends a plague, and tells Moses to gather the leaders and judge the idol worshipers and hang them before all the rest of Israel. While Moses speaks to the judges, an Israelite man brings a Midianite woman into a tent in full of all the people of Israel. Everyone watches. <br />
<br />
Moses doesn't know what to do. He can't remember the law for this. And many people weep in front of the Tent of Meeting. <br />
<br />
One of the sons of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the brother of Moses, remembers the law. He grabs a spear, approaches the tent and impales the immodest couple in a single strike. <br />
<br />
The plague ends. Twenty-four thousand people have died, but the plague ends.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why does is the violent zeal of one man rewarded with the end of the plague, considering that he took matters into his own hands and didn't wait for the court to rule?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
<strong>Resources for further commentary, discussion and reflection:</strong><br />
<br />
<ul><li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-jill-jacobs/numbers-22-2-24-25-money-religion-leadership_b_1643736.html" target="_hplink"><em><strong>Money, Religion, Leadership</strong></em></a> -- "Religious leadership isn't easy. Just ask any of the rabbis who attempt to address controversial issues within their institutions, take on the challenge of moral leadership and manage relationships with members. Or ask the prophet Balaam, the unexpected hero of this week's Torah portion." (<a href="http://odysseynetworks.org/on-scripture-the-torah" target="_hplink">ON Scripture - The Torah</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Weekly_Torah_Portion/Haftarah_for_Balak.shtml" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Haftorah Balak</em></strong></a> -- In the supplemental <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haftarah" target="_hplink">haftorah</a>, found in <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/TorahReading_cdo/AID/45614/section/haftorah" target="_hplink">Micah 5:6-6:8</a>, the prophet encourages the "remnants of Jacob" who languish in exile. (<a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/" target="_hplink">My Jewish Learning</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=45614&amp;p=complete&amp;showrashi=true" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Rashi on Parshat Balak</em></strong></a> -- The classic commentator in all his interpretive glory. (<a href="http://www.chabad.org/" target="_hplink">Chabad</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><strong><a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/balak" target="_hplink"><em>The Animated Parshat Balak</em></a></strong> -- "What's a cartoon series without talking animals? Thank God the Bible includes a loquacious donkey." (<a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/" target="_hplink">G-dcast</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/torah/balak-nature-of-bilaam-prophecy/" target="_hplink"><strong><em>The Nature of Bilaam's Prophecy</em></strong></a> -- "In the first prophecy, only hills and rocks are mentioned, in the second, an ox and a lion, but in the third, both plants and animals are used to great effect." (<a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/" target="_hplink">Canfei Nesharim</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://iyyun.com/energy/energy-of-the-week-parshas-balak" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Transforming Doubt Into Wonder</em></strong></a> -- "This is the fearsome power of Balak and Bilaam, the ability to cause doubt and confusion. Yet, doubt is not always unhealthy. There is also holy, productive doubt, and that is the wonder that opens a person to new possibilities." (<a href="http://iyyun.com/" target="_hplink">IYYUN</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balak_(parsha)#Further_reading" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Additional sources and related texts compiled on Wikipedia.</em></strong></a></li></ul>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/675810/thumbs/s-PARSHAT-BALAK-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Parshat Chukat: Weekly Torah Portion Summary, Questions, Resources</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/chukat-torah-portion-summary-resources_b_1632348.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1632348</id>
    <published>2012-06-29T10:10:56-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-08-29T05:12:05-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Bring a perfect red heifer, God says. One that's never worked the field. Give the cow to the priest Eleazar, who must take it outside the camps of Israel and have it slaughtered.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[<em>Editor's note: The HuffTorah is an overview of the Torah reading of the week, which is found in the Book of Numbers 19:1-22:1, and includes links to additional resources for study and discussion. Read the <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=45612&amp;p=complete" target="_hplink">full text of Parshat Chukat in interlinear Hebrew/English</a>.</em><br />
 <br />
"This stuff's beyond understanding," God says to Moses. "But tell the Children of Israel anyway."<br />
<br />
So he does. Bring a perfect red heifer, he says. One that's never worked the field. Give the cow to the priest Eleazar, who must take it outside the camps of Israel and have it slaughtered. Eleazar should sprinkle some of its blood toward the Tent of Meeting. Seven times he should sprinkle. <br />
<br />
The cow should be burned completely in his presence, and the priest should take a piece of cedar wood, some hyssop and a bit of crimson wool and toss these into the flames.<br />
<br />
The priest should wash his garments and his body in a ritual pool. He may re-enter the camps at sunset, when he will again be ritually pure. Whoever burns the heifer should does the same. <br />
<br />
A different (ritually pure) person should gather the cow's ashes and divide them into three portions: one for the priests in Temple, one for priests preparing the cow outside of the camp and one for just outside the holy courtyard for the people. After dividing the ashes, this person should immerse his clothes and self in the waters.<br />
<br />
The ashes should be added to water used for ritual purification. This is an eternal law for the Children of Israel.<br />
<br />
Touched a human corpse? You're ritually impure for seven days. On the third day, purify yourself with the ashen waters. <br />
<br />
Touched a corpse but didn't purify yourself and then entered the Temple courtyard? Your soul is cut off from your people. <br />
<br />
Did you enter a tent that contained a human corpse? You're ritually impure for seven days. Any unsealed vessel in the tent becomes similarly impure.<br />
<br />
Did you touch a human corpse or bone or grave in an open field? You're ritually impure for seven days. <br />
<br />
Anyone who touches you in this state becomes ritually impure.<br />
<br />
So here's what you should do: Place the ashes of the red heifer in a vessel filled with spring water. A ritually pure person should dip hyssop in the water and sprinkle it on the tent, on the contaminated vessels, on anyone who entered the tent and on anyone who touched the corpse, bone or grave. He should sprinkle it on the person on the third day of his impurity, and on the seventh day he will become pure (after he immerses himself in the ritual pool). If he or she does not do this, consider his soul cut off. <br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> What's the point of the ritual of the red heifer? Why does preparing the ashes, which when added to water is intended to purify a person, make the preparer impure? Why is this ritual no longer performed?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
When the next generation settles in the place called Kadesh, Miriam dies and is buried. <br />
<br />
The people have no water, so they raise a mob against Moses and Aaron. They scream the same old complaint: "If only we'd died in Egypt! Why have you brought us here?"<br />
<br />
At the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, the brothers fall on their faces. And God's glory appears to them. God tells Moses to take the staff and assemble the people. He tells Moses to speak to Miriam's rock -- the one whose well had always provided water -- to speak to it in the presence of the people. "It will produce water," God says. <br />
<br />
The people mock Moses because they can't find the right rock. And because who talks to rocks? The red rises in Moses' face. He and Aaron speak to the rock, but nothing happens. <em>Wrong rock</em>, he should've said to himself and moved on. But the prophet remembers striking a rock another time in the desert. He remembers how that caused the rock to flow. So he raises his staff to strike the rock and actually hits the correct rock. A little bit of water comes out. He strikes it again. The waters bursts forth. The people and their animals drink. <br />
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"Where is your faith, Moses?" God asks. "I told you simply to speak to the stone. Moses, Moses, Moses. You may no longer enter the Land." <br />
<br />
Moses journeys on with the people. Since Kadesh is on the edge of the land of Edom, he sends words to the king of that land, asking for safe passage. he promises that they will merely pass through without taking food for themselves or for their animals; that they will buy water from the Edomites for any price necessary. <br />
<br />
"None shall pass!" the king blasts. <br />
<br />
"Please?" Moses asks. <br />
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"No!" the king repeats. "And we will meet you with swords."<br />
<br />
So Moses and his people turn away from Edom.<br />
<br />
The next generation arrives at the double mountain, where God speaks to Moses and Aaron and informs the brothers that Aaron's time is now up. Moses is instructed to bring Aaron, along with Elazar his son, atop the double mountain, where he will give his priestly garments over to his son. Where he will die. <br />
<br />
Moses and Eleazar descend from the mountain. The people see that Aaron has died. They mourn for 30 days. <br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why is Moses punished for hitting the rock, really? The pople who mocked him are really at fault, right? Why is so little text devoted to the deaths of Miriam and Aaron, who were central characters of the Exodus and wandering?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
When Aaron dies, the Clouds of Glory depart from Israel's camp. <br />
<br />
A nearby Canaanite king hears of this and presumes the people ripe for destruction. They attack, but only one captive is taken. <br />
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Israel makes a vow to God: "Deliver us, and I will consecrate all of their cities to You."<br />
<br />
God hears, and God delivers Israel safely through the land. <br />
<br />
The people journey from the double mountain, doubling back toward the Reed Sea, to go around Edom, to avoid its inhospitable king. <br />
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This new generation gets sick quick of traveling. They complain their parents' complaint, cursing God and Moses alike for leading out of Egypt and into the desert.<br />
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So God sends snakes. Vicious venomous snakes. Many people are bitten. Many die. <br />
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The people cry out to Moses. They repent and ask him to pray that God should send the snakes away. So Moses talks to God and God tells him to create a snake and that a person who is bit should look upon that snake and he will live.  So, thank God, Moses makes a copper snake, and the people find some relief.<br />
<br />
So they journey once more. Oboth, Iye-abarim, the wilderness of the rising sun, Zered Brook -- from borderland to borderland they travel. They reach the Valley of Arnon. The people there plot to murder the Israelites in the narrow mountain pass, but before the Children enter the valley, the mountain fling toward each other, killing the Amorites in their caves. And the Israelites, as they walk atop the new path unscathed, see the blood running toward the well. And they peer over the murky pit and sing a song to the waters. And the song does not mention Moses. And the song arouses the heavens. <br />
<br />
Israel sends a message to Sihon, the king of the Amorites, asking to pass through the land. But the king refuses, and confronts Israel in the desert. God's people defeat Sihon, take his cities and settle there. Poets compose songs for the victory. <br />
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Toward Bashan Moses turns. And the king there, Og, confronts Israel with his army. But God tells Moses not to fear -- that all will unfold in Israel's favor. <br />
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So it goes. And the Children travel and camp near Jericho.<br />
<br />
<blockquote><p><strong>Questions:</strong> Why does "Israel" make a vow to God? Shouldn't it say "we" rather than "I" if truly all the people are speaking? The chronology seems messed up here. At what point did Israel pass through the Cannanite land if right after it says they left the double mountain? Why does God continually punish and forgive the Israelites, and always deliver them from certain doom at the hands of their enemies?</p></blockquote><br />
<br />
<strong>Resources for further commentary, discussion and reflection:</strong><br />
<br />
<ul><li><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-shmuly-yanklowitz/numbers-191271-the-case-f_b_1626378.html" target="_hplink"><em><strong>The Case For Humility</strong></em></a> -- "People of true wisdom embrace the importance of uncertainty. Is there anything in this life of which we can be absolutely certain?" (<a href="http://odysseynetworks.org/on-scripture-the-torah" target="_hplink">ON Scripture - The Torah</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Weekly_Torah_Portion/hukkat_haftarah.shtml" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Haftorah Chukat</em></strong></a> -- The supplemental <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haftarah" target="_hplink">haftorah</a>, found in <a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/TorahReading_cdo/AID/45612/section/haftorah" target="_hplink">Judges 11:1-33</a>, recounts the fall and rise of Jephthah, the son of a mighty warrior and a prostitute.  (<a href="http://www.myjewishlearning.com/" target="_hplink">My Jewish Learning</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/torahreading.asp?AID=45612&amp;p=complete&amp;showrashi=true" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Rashi on Parshat Chukat</em></strong></a> -- The classic commentator in all his interpretive glory. (<a href="http://www.chabad.org/" target="_hplink">Chabad</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><strong><a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/chukat" target="_hplink"><em>The Animated Parshat Chukat</em></a></strong> -- On the legacy of snakes in the Bible and what we can do about them. (<a href="http://www.g-dcast.com/" target="_hplink">G-dcast</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/torah/chukat-water-consciousness/" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Water Consciousness</em></strong></a> -- "The Jews' experiences with water in the desert can be understood as a spiritual training to cultivate appreciation for G-d's goodness." (<a href="http://www.canfeinesharim.org/" target="_hplink">Canfei Nesharim</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://ajws.org/what_we_do/education/publications/dvar_tzedek/5772/chukkat.html" target="_hplink"><strong><em>D'Var Tzedek</em></strong></a> -- "Sometimes, the never-ending struggle without reward overwhelms us. We may express anger, lash out or attempt to give up. Yet the Torah provides us with an inspiring role model..." (<a href="http://ajws.org/" target="_hplink">AJWS</a>)</li><br />
<br />
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chukat#Further_reading" target="_hplink"><strong><em>Additional sources and related texts compiled on Wikipedia.</em></strong></a></li></ul>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/667225/thumbs/s-PARSHAT-CHUKAT-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Faith Inspires: The Polyphony Youth Orchestra</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/29/polyphony-youth-orchestra-faith-inspires_n_1637381.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//</id>
    <published>2012-06-29T10:03:03-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-06-29T11:43:13-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[When Nabeel Abboud-Ashkar decided to open a school for classical music in Nazareth, he knew he had to find...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josh Fleet</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/josh-fleet/"><![CDATA[When Nabeel Abboud-Ashkar decided to open a school for classical music in Nazareth, he knew he had to find good teachers. So he went to Tel Aviv, where the best musicians lived -- most of them Jewish Israelis. <br />
<br />
Now, six years later, aspiring young musicians from Tel Aviv and throughout Israel travel to Nazareth to learn with the best. At Abboud-Ashkar's school, 120 young Jews, Christians and Muslims forget their differences through the power of music.<br />
<br />
"It has the power to change people and to open their hearts," Abboud-Ashkar said.<br />
<br />
For creating a positive space of borderless collaboration and societal change, this week's Faith Inspires highlights the <a href="http://www.polyphonyfoundation.org/" target="_hplink">Polyphony Youth Orchestra</a>, which grew out of Abboud-Ashkar's conservatory and is currently touring the United States.<br />
<br />
Violinists Feras Machour, 16, and Yamen Saadi, 15, who performed with the orchestra last night (June 29) at Congregation Beth Elohim of Park Slope, Brooklyn, are themselves evidence of change. They each recently won first prize in the Paul Ben Haim Music Competition -- the first Arabs to win the award.<br />
<br />
But the best part about touring and playing classical music? It's not the awards or acclaim.<br />
<br />
"It's actually the fun of playing music," Machour said. "If you're playing together, you make fun together."<br />
<br />
Polyphony's director Abboud-Ashkar agrees, and said this is the most rewarding part of <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/culture/arts-leisure/israeli-arab-musician-wins-yoko-ono-lennon-courage-award-1.413265" target="_hplink">his work with Jewish and Arab youth</a>: &ldquo;To see when young kids from Tel Aviv and Nazareth meet and they rehearse very hard and they perform wonderful beautiful music and the minute they stop rehearsing they go outside and they enjoy being together -- then I see that the vision has become reality.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
HuffPost Religion applauds the good works of Polyphony Youth Orchestra. You can follow them on <a href="https://twitter.com/polyphonyorg" target="_hplink">Twitter</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PolyphonyFoundation" target="_hplink">Facebook</a>. Visit their website for information about <a href="http://www.polyphonyfoundation.org/" target="_hplink">upcoming concerts</a>, and view a slideshow of their recent performances below.<br />
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<HH--236SLIDEEXPAND--235909--HH><br />
<br />
Now, we want to hear from you! Who's making a positive impact in your community? Let us know by sending an e-mail to <a href="mailto:religion@huffingtonpost.com" target="_hplink">religion@huffingtonpost.com</a> or tweeting to <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/HuffPostRelig" target="_hplink">@huffpostrelig</a> with the hashtag #faithinspires.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/667297/thumbs/s-POLYPHONY-YOUTH-ORCHESTRA-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>
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