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  <title>Lee Rosenbaum</title>
  <link href="http://huffingtonpost.com/author/index.php?author=lee-rosenbaum"/>
  <updated>2013-05-24T21:33:35-04:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
  </author>
  <id xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/index.php?author=lee-rosenbaum</id>
  <rights>Copyright 2008, HuffingtonPost.com, Inc.</rights>
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  <generator>Good old fashioned elbow grease.</generator>

<entry>
    <title>Mitt Romney on Charitable Deductions: A $25,000 Cap?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/mitt-romney-on-charitable_b_1980265.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1980265</id>
    <published>2012-10-18T12:35:21-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-12-18T05:12:02-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Would capping charitable deductions at a low figure (like Romney's hypothetical $25,000) be the death knell for mega-donations that are the lifeblood of cultural institutions?]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="RomneyDeb.jpg" src="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/RomneyDeb.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" height="184" width="344" /></center><br /><center><em>Screenshot of Mitt Romney as he spoke about "bringing down [tax] deductions" in Tuesday night's debate</em></center> <br />
<br />
<br />
Mitt Romney's proposed federal funding cuts for Big Bird got mentioned by President Obama in Tuesday night's hotly contentious debate. The Republican's planned <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2012/08/republican_party_platform_art-.html">zeroing</a> of the <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2012/10/nea_chairman_rocco_landesman_d.html">National Endowment Arts</a> didn't come up.<br />
<br />
But there was one comment last night that did have direct bearing on the financial health of nonprofits, including cultural institutions. Romney said this: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>In terms of bringing down deductions, one way of doing that would be to say everybody gets---I'll pick a number---$25,000 of deductions and credits. And you can decide which ones to use, your home mortgage interest deduction, <b><i>charity</i> </b>[emphasis added], child tax credit and so forth. You can use those as part of filling that bucket, if you will, of deductions. But your [tax] rate comes down, and the burden also comes down on you.</blockquote><br />
<br />
Would capping charitable deductions at a low figure (like Romney's hypothetical $25,000) be the death knell for mega-donations that are the lifeblood of cultural institutions?<br />
<br />
The underlying question about eliminating or reducing charitable deductions has always been: Do wealthy people who are interested in contributing to charitable causes need the time-honored tax-deduction incentive, which allows them (within certain limits) to deduct the value of their donation from their taxable income? Or will they give generously to their favorite charities, regardless of tax breaks? <br />
<br />
Addressing this question head-on in <a href="http://aamd.org/advocacy/documents/PhilanthropyTestimony.pdf">written testimony</a> last year to the Senate Finance Committee (which was considering tax-reform options), the nation's leading professional organization for art museums, Association of Art Museum Directors, said this:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>Another argument that has been circulated holds that capping the value of the charitable deduction will not change the behavior of donors. Art museums know this argument to be untrue. <br /><br />The tax treatment of gifts of art has been altered several times since 1969, and donors' behavior has responded directly, immediately and always negatively. In 1969, Congress restricted the ability of artists to take a fair-market value deduction for gifts of their own art; as a result, artist gifts have been relatively rare ever since. In 1986, the Tax Reform Act made gifts of appreciated property a preference item under the Alternative<br />
Minimum Tax; gifts of art plummeted by 90 percent by 1989, causing Congress to reverse itself and restore full deductibility in 1990, upon which giving resumed. <br /><br />Most recently, the <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2006/09/the_fractional_gift_fracas.html">Pension Protection Act</a> [my link, not theirs] so tightly restricted the deductibility of fractional<br />
gifts of art that such gifts have practically ceased. In sum, we have a long history of<br />
experience with tax deductibility. We understand that donors give for altruistic reasons,<br />
but the tax code influences the size, timing, and form of gifts.</blockquote><br /In our pluralistic society, we need a wide network of funding sources, interlocked in a public/private partnership that meets the society's varied needs and priorities. If the charitable deduction were eviscerated, so would be a major incentive for making donations. The impacted organizations would retrench or fold, unless the government took up the slack---the exact opposite of what Romney wants, as evidence by his vow to cut all funding to the National Endowment for the Arts. <br />
<br />
The bottom line in this nonprofit arithmetic is that charitable deductions are a good deal not just for the donors but, even more so, for the intended ultimate beneficiaries of this largesse---the general public.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Bogus Barnes Foundation: Fake Galleries, Phony Populism (VIDEO)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/bogus-barnes-foundation-f_b_1531230.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1531230</id>
    <published>2012-05-22T18:50:16-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-07-22T05:12:24-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[He famously had no patience for pretentiousness, privilege or elitism. He also famously despised Philadelphia, now home to his collection.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2012-05-20-BarnesRoof.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-05-20-BarnesRoof.jpg" width="500" height="400" /></center><br />
<center><em>Top of the Barnes (behind Philadelphia's Free Library): Green roof on right. Gallery mock-ups on left, with clerestory windows that bring diffused natural light into the galleries below. In the middle, a cantilevered light box admits filtered and diffused sunlight into the event space beneath it. Entrance is on the far right, at the opposite side of the building from the gallery wing.</em></center><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
In their <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/10/opinion/destroying-the-museum-to-save-it.html?src=pm" target="_hplink">misbegotten effort</a> to save the financially challenged Barnes Foundation by moving and greatly expanding it, its leaders have seriously undermined their institution's core values. A celebrated repository for some of the world's most ravishing Impressionist, post-Impressionist and modern masterpieces, the Barnes last week completed its transition from a bastion of authenticity to a compromised fake. <br />
<br />
The bizarre project (memorialized in a 2004 court decision) to replicate in Philadelphia the galleries of the original 1925 facility in Merion, Pa., flagrantly disregards a primary mission of art institutions -- to defend the glory of the original against the taint of the spurious. The Barnes once upheld that principle to the point of fanaticism, not even allowing copies of its artworks to be made. Now the institution itself is counterfeit.<br />
<br />
In taking the controversial assignment that put them at odds with some of their professional colleagues, as well as with many in the art world who cherished the jewel box in Merion, architects Tod Williams and Billie Tsien got the chance to design impressive, well-crafted facilities for two eateries, a leather-seated auditorium, an inviting gift shop, sleek classrooms, a tree-planted atrium, a special-exhibitions hall, a conservation studio and an expansive sky-lit event space with somewhat awkward, corridor-like proportions: <br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2012-05-21-BarnesLtCrt.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-05-21-BarnesLtCrt.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<i><center>Light Court, with herringbone-patterned floor of ipe wood, recycled from the Coney Island boardwalk, Brooklyn, NY. Doors leading to the galleries are at the left, just past the speaker's podium.</center></i><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
But the architects' central task was one that would make many, if not most, contemporary architects cringe -- dutifully recreating (with some streamlined details, ceiling alterations and improved lighting) the Barnes' 12,000-square foot original galleries, now dwarfed by 81,000 square feet of additional space.<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2012-05-21-BarnesArch.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-05-21-BarnesArch.jpg" width="500" height="407" /></center><br />
<center><i>Left to right: Landscape architect Laurie Olin, architects Tod Williams and Billie Tsien. Seated: Barnes president and executive director Derek Gillman, trustee and building committee chair Aileen Roberts</i></center><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Within the recreated galleries that faithfully mimic the original's dimensions, layout and trappings (down to the burlap wall coverings), the curators have installed founder Albert Barnes' fabled, eclectic collection, exactly as he had meticulously arranged it in the purpose-built, Paul Cret-designed mansion where he had explicitly stipulated everything should always remain exactly as he left it:<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2012-05-20-BarnesTurb.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-05-20-BarnesTurb.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<center><i>Matisse's famous "Red Madras Headdress," 1907, surrounded by a densely packed agglomeration of disparate objects in one of Dr. Barnes quirky "ensembles." (The floors and moldings, not to mention the obtrusive addition at the lower right, are among the contemporary alterations.)</i></center><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
No knockoff can function as an acceptable substitute for the authentic experience of being in the founder's own lovingly tended lair, nestled in a lushly planted arboretum that Dr. Barnes considered an integral part of his creation. Now that they've substantially breached the founder's trust indenture, the foundation's curators might just as well rethink his eccentric, thought-provoking but sometimes vexing installation, which separates closely related works from one another and includes some unfortunate juxtapositions. While Dr. Barnes' arrangement should remain the primary hang, there should be occasional remixes, so that visitors can actually see some of the masterpieces that are placed too high for proper viewing and so that certain works can get to fraternize for a while with their relatives.<br />
<br />
The curators could sometimes seek a more suitable companion for van Gogh's virtuous friend, Joseph Roulin, condemned by Dr. Barnes to be eternally ogled by Renoir's come-hither floozy, in what, for me, is one of the place's most perplexing pairings:<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2012-05-20-BarnesRoul.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-05-20-BarnesRoul.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
While Dr. Barnes was turning over in his grave at the violation of his trust indenture, my stomach was turning over at last week's press preview, as officials repeatedly spoke of honoring the founder's legacy. His collection, they exulted, would now be accessible to "the plain people." That phrase (Dr. Barnes' own words) characterized the collector's envisioned audience for his trove. He famously had no patience for pretentiousness, privilege or elitism. He also <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/05/18/new-barnes-museum-s-decision-to-hang-art-as-benefactor-desired-frees-viewers.html" target="_hplink">famously despised</a> <a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/05/19/152935783/barnes-foundation-changes-location-but-little-else" target="_hplink">Philadelphia</a>, now home to his collection.<br />
<br />
But how many "plain people" of limited means will cheerfully shell out the $18 adult admission fee -- $2 more than at the much larger and more comprehensive Philadelphia Museum of Art, within walking distance down the Benjamin Franklin Parkway? And how many people of limited means, lacking much exposure to, let alone understanding of art, will be motivated to plunk down the astonishing $40 fee for docent tours? The Barnes officials' repeated claims that they are extending cultural opportunities to the underprivileged smack of good intentions at best, hypocrisy at worst. <br />
<br />
Even the much-publicized free public admission for the first 10 days of the Philly Barnes (to May 28) is not quite as welcoming as it sounds. Some 7,000 of the 17,000 timed tickets (now all gone) were reserved for those who bought memberships. <br />
<br />
That said, children, students and seniors do always get price breaks. There are also four afternoon hours on the first Sunday of each month that are purportedly free to the public, but members apparently are given first crack at those slots. All the free tickets are already taken for June. The Barnes' <a href="http://www.barnesfoundation.org/visit/book-tickets" target="_hplink">ticketing website</a> is currently taking reservations only from members for the "free" Sunday hours in upcoming months.<br />
<br />
When I asked the Barnes' board chairman, Bernard Watson, about the disconnect between the populist rhetoric and the exclusionary reality of the Barnes' pricing structure, he replied: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>You're absolutely right and we have to find ways to do something about that while remaining competitive with other venues. One of the ways is to get [grant] money to support people who cannot afford [the ticket price]. We don't have them [grants for adult admissions] yet. But we'll work at it.</blockquote><br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2012-05-21-BarnesWats.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-05-21-BarnesWats.jpg" width="500" height="364" /></center><br />
<i><center>Bernard Watson, board chairman of the Barnes, being interviewed at the press preview</center></i><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Similarly, Derek Gillman, president and executive director of the Barnes, told me: <br />
<br />
<blockquote>We'll make it accessible as soon as we can... What you have to do is make it financially viable and then you add on accessibility wherever you can... I'm British. I love free institutions... In America [unlike in Great Britain, where museums get substantial government subsidies], what it takes is a broad base of support. So you build a broad base of support, you make it financially viable, and then you can make it as free as possible. But you can't if the institution is not viable.</blockquote><br />
<br />
As suggested by Gillman, financial viability -- the issue that convinced a judge to allow the Barnes to move -- is still not assured. Architect Tod Williams, still licking his wounds from the finance-driven closure (and possible demolition) of his firm's American Folk Art Museum facility in New York, told me: "I still worry about this place. There won't be that many visitors here. There can't be: They will admit only 125 people an hour, up to a maximum total [at any one time] of 250." This prudent restriction is designed to prevent overcrowding in the galleries. Even so, annual attendance of 250,000 is projected -- four times the visitorship in Merion.<br />
<br />
The most pressing imperative is to raise an operating endowment sufficient to support three campuses -- Philadelphia, Merion and Ker-Feal, Dr. Barnes' little-known country estate (closed to the public) in rural Chester County. Gillman told me that the endowment now stands at "approximately $60 million and we want to go to $100 million." But only about $30 million is currently in hand; the rest of the $60 million consists of pledges, Gillman said. <br />
<br />
Back in 2007, Gillman told me that the Barnes had already raised $50 million for its endowment. But on page 19 of its <a href="http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2010/236/000/2010-236000149-07c20676-9.pdf" target="_hplink">2010 tax return</a> (the most recent that has been posted online), the endowment is listed at a mere $8.24 million. (My query to the foundation about the reason for this disparity has, at this writing, not been answered.) It's possible that the bulk of the pledges were to be fulfilled after the opening of the new facility.<br />
<br />
Gillman said that the Barnes wants to fund 20 percent ($2.8 million) of its $14 million operating budget through its endowment (with 60 percent defrayed by earned income and 20 percent by annual giving). At an approximate 5 percent endowment spending rate (customary for museums), the $30 million currently in the endowment would throw off only about $1.5 million -- more than $1 million short of the desired amount for operating expenses.<br />
<br />
My biggest unexpected disappointment in visiting the new Barnes concerned its exterior architecture. While the building itself is handsome -- sheathed in blocks of lively Negev gray limestone that are hung from a stainless steel frame with bronze accents -- here are aspects of the design that seem to tell passersby, "Keep out!" <br />
<br />
Come with me now and see for yourself:<br />
<br />
<center><object style="height: 306px; width: 500px;"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/KjgGakhyr8s?version=3&amp;amp;feature=player_detailpage" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/KjgGakhyr8s?version=3&amp;amp;feature=player_detailpage" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="306" width="500"></object></center><br />
<br />
<i>All photos by Lee Rosenbaum</i>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Munch's 'The Scream' at Sotheby's: Who Will Buy It? For How Much? (VIDEO)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/munch-scream_b_1461620.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1461620</id>
    <published>2012-04-30T16:21:47-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-06-30T05:12:02-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[One of four versions of Edvard Munch's iconic "The Scream" is in New York for a brief visit, but only a tiny fraction of the interested public here will get the chance to see it. The art-history touchstone and popular-culture legend is to be sold Wednesday.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[One of four versions of Edvard Munch's iconic "The Scream" is in New York for a brief visit, but only a tiny fraction of the interested public here will get the chance to see it. That's because Sotheby's current presale exhibition of this art-history touchstone and popular-culture legend, to be sold Wednesday evening, is restricted to Sotheby's clients, due to security concerns.<br />
<br />
Even the privileged few (also including the press, with whom I saw it on Friday) won't get a good view of it, because of the way in which it's installed. Partly for security reasons and partly to convey the dramatic awe of a "chapel" (as a Sotheby's specialist called it), the small pastel-on-board is confined a dark cave. (You can glimpse it, brightly spotlit, at the back.):<br /><br /><center><img alt="2012-04-28-MunchCave.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-04-28-MunchCave.jpg" width="500" height="375" /><br />
</center><br /><center><em><strong>All photos by Lee Rosenbaum</strong></em></center><br /><br />This viewing space may not be as tightly packed for the auction house's clients as it was for those of us in the press scrum...<br /><br /><center><img alt="2012-04-28-MunchPress.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-04-28-MunchPress.jpg" width="500" height="307" /></center><br /><br />...but the area will likely be too crowded to allow much face-to-face time with the only one of Munch's four versions (aside from prints) of this archetypal image that is not in a Norwegian museum. Said to be the third in the series, this 1895 picture is also the only one executed in pastel, and (for reasons you will hear near the end of my video, below) Sotheby's experts are tirelessly arguing that this is the best of the four iterations.<br /><br />Even those who do manage to gain admission to the presale exhibition and squirm their way to the front of the worshippers won't be able to properly savor this icon. That's because it's installed beyond a wire barrier that keeps viewers too far back for optimum appreciation of this relatively small (32 by 23 1/4 inches) gem of expressionistic color and line. <br /><br />That doesn't matter much, at least from the auctioneer's perspective: The people flocking to Sotheby's for a presale glimpse are not the auction house's target audience for Lot 20. Those fabulously rich prospects (as Ellen Gamerman <a href="http://t.co/Q7TsJBP8" target="_hplink"> reported</a> in the <em>Wall Street Journal</em>) have already seen it -- sometimes in the comfortable privacy of their own homes (under the continuous watch of Sotheby's armed security guards).<br /><br />Who are the heavy-hitters who may have been wooed in this manner? Gamerman cites the usual suspects -- people who have already shelled out record-breaking sums on art, such as Ronald Lauder, Lily Safra, Roman Abramovich, Philip Niarchos and the Qatari royal family.<br /><br />But that's fighting the last auction battle. The Super Bowl trophy of the artworld, "The Scream" may attract new, unexpected players. Charles Moffett, Sotheby's vice chairman for Impressionist, modern and contemporary art, told me, "We've got 10 [interested bidders] in the running." They include, he said, "four Asians, a couple of Russians and a couple of Americans." I asked what Americans might conceivably be interested in dropping megamillions on a Munch. "Hedge funders," he answered. (<a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2008/10/acquavella_shows_wynns_restore.html">Calling</a> <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/04/the_steve_cohen_show.html">Steve</a> <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2010/11/steve_cohen_grabs_himself_a_co.html">Cohen</a>?)<br /><br />But then Moffett, a former curator at several major museums and former director of the Phillips Collection, Washington, played a wild card: "Any museum that buys it would be known as the museum that bought the Munch." <br /><br /><i><b>Museum</b></i>?!? What museum (except for one planned by the Qatari royal family) could possibly afford this?<br /><br />"Two or three museums have the power on the board [of trustees] to form a consortium to buy it," Moffett asserted. "They could split it 10 or 20 ways." He mentioned the Museum of Modern Art, Metropolitan Museum, and possibly the Houston Museum of Fine Arts and Art Institute of Chicago as places where this could conceivably be accomplished. He assured me that this was not merely wishful thinking on his part. "I believe that there may be a situation like that. It's not just speculation," he told me.<br /><br />How many millions will it take? The presale estimate is "in excess of $80 million." But the auction-house experts keep citing as comparables previous record prices that exceeded $100 million, including the $135 million said to have been paid privately by Ronald Lauder for Gustav Klimt's "Adele Bloch-Bauer I." Dealers interviewed by Gamerman suggested that the estimate was too high: Munch, not well known to the general public (except for a couple of iconic images), is not in the same league as Picasso, according to their argument. This presale disparagement could well be self-serving, however: The detractors could be angling to acquire the work for themselves or for clients at a "reasonable" price.<br /><br />Perhaps a better way to analyze "The Scream's" market potential is through a Klimt-Munch analogy: In cases like this, it's not the renown of artist's name that matters most; it's the iconic quality of the image. For a universally familiar piece like "The Scream," fetching a new world record for any work of art does not seem to be too far-fetched, especially if there's really as much competition for it as Moffett suggests.<br /><br />On the day of reckoning, several of the unsuccessful bidders, with Munch money to burn, will be able to comfort themselves with a consolation work by the artist: There will be five lesser examples of his oeuvre on the block at Sotheby's, all coming up later in the same sale, with the highest estimate at $7 million -- mere chump change for "Scream" candidates.<br /><br />But enough of this fevered speculation. Let's get back to my scream-worthy encounter last week with "Scream": The frustrating circumstances at the auction house on Friday morning yielded the photo below, for which I stood as close as anyone can get:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2012-04-28-MunchSmall.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-04-28-MunchSmall.jpg" width="500" height="440" /></center><br /><br />Happily, my camera (but not my eyes) has a zoom lens:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2012-04-28-Munch.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-04-28-Munch.jpg" width="425" height="519" /><br />
</center><br /><br />That plaque at the bottom, completely impossible to make out at the press viewing, contains text (written by Munch on this original frame) from the artist's own prose poem, which this image illustrates.<br /><br />Let's go now to my video of Sotheby's senior vice president Simon Shaw and Impressionist/modern co-chairman David Norman, hyping "The Scream" last week for the scribe tribe. The annoying white light you'll see in the middle of the Munch is the reflection on the protective glass of television camera lights -- not a good thing for an extremely important, light-sensitive pastel that museums would customarily exhibit dimly illuminated (not under a spotlight, as you see here):<br /><br /><br /><center><object style="height: 306px; width: 500px"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/M4gxl6p3P5E?version=3&amp;amp;feature=player_detailpage" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/M4gxl6p3P5E?version=3&amp;amp;feature=player_detailpage" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="306" width="500"></object></center>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/507844/thumbs/s-THE-SCREAM-EDVARD-MUNCH-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Gardner Wander: The New, the Old, the Glass Bottleneck in Between (Video)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/isabella-stewart-gardner-museum_b_1217346.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1217346</id>
    <published>2012-02-03T13:17:48-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-04-04T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Come join me now for an inside look at the two different worlds of the Gardner -- the new pavilion and the old palace.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[Art lovers approaching the venerable <a href="http://www.gardnermuseum.org/home/" target="_hplink">Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</a>'s sparkling new entrance pavilion are in for a shock when they catch sight of its striking copper facade, chemically patinated to bright Statue-of-Liberty green. This brash industrial-looking addition to the 110-year-old Venetian-style palazzo, a short walk on the Fenway from the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, has landed in its park-like surroundings like a creature from another planet:<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2012-01-19-GardnerFac.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-01-19-GardnerFac.jpg" width="500" height="341" /></center><br />
<center><strong><em>The new copper-and-glass addition to the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</em></strong></center><br />
<center><strong><em>All photos (unless otherwise noted) by Lee Rosenbaum</em></strong></center><br />
<br />
<br />
Not since he designed the 1977 Pompidou Center with Richard Rogers has architect Renzo Piano seemed so unconcerned about being disconcerting. The exteriors of his additions to the High Museum in Atlanta and the Morgan Library and Museum in New York were deferential to a fault, resulting in bland imitations of the originals' styles and palettes.<br />
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It would be folly for a contemporary architect to try to imitate Isabella's 15th century-inspired Italianate creation (originally called Fenway Court), where she resided and entertained cultural luminaries like painter John Singer Sargent. To his credit, Piano didn't even try.<br />
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What he did attempt was to alleviate the pressures on the "fragile" (as Piano called it) historic building: Ticketing, eating, shopping and schmoozing now occur in the sunny front of the house, allowing Isabella's tenebrous 57,000 square foot repository for more than 2,500 paintings, sculptures, tapestries, furniture, manuscripts, rare books and decorative arts to function as it was intended -- providing a peaceful, masterpiece-filled refuge from the city's cacophony. Thanks to the 70,000 square feet of new facilities, visitors will now be distributed over a much wider area and staffers will have much more space for offices and conservation.<br />
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In Piano's pavilion, contemporary art (particularly by emerging artists) will now have a an attractive showcase in a new changing-exhibition gallery. This sun-drenched 1,500-square-foot cube features an adjustable ceiling, allowing three different gallery heights (36', 24', 12'):<br />
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<center><img alt="2012-01-19-GardGall.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-01-19-GardGall.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<strong><center><em>Paintings by Victoria Morton, a Gardner artist-in-residence, in the new gallery</em></center></strong><br />
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A new greenhouse will cultivate plants for the Gardner's celebrated courtyard:<br />
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<center><img alt="2012-02-02-GardCourt.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-02-02-GardCourt.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
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There is also a new education space -- a great improvement over the former dark, cramped basement quarters:<br />
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<center><img alt="2012-01-19-GardEduc.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-01-19-GardEduc.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<center><em><strong>Education curator Peggy Burchenal enjoys her new digs</strong></em></center><br />
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And there's a lounge, dubbed "The Living Room," with cushy seating and caged canaries:<br />
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<center><img alt="2012-01-19-GardLivR.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-01-19-GardLivR.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<center><em><strong>Museum director Anne Hawley peruses informational material in the the Living Room</strong></em></center><br />
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The expansion, however attractive and necessary, was not without controversy: Like the new <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/10/metube_my_narrated_barnes_foun.html" target="_hplink">Barnes Foundation facility</a>, to which Dr. Albert Barnes' eclectic collection of Impressionist, Modern and other masterpieces will relocate this spring, the Gardner's capital project deviated from the founder's explicit instructions regarding the collection. Both Barnes and Gardner stipulated in writing that the installations of their troves, including the exact locations of the objects, were to forever remain unchanged after their deaths.<br />
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The infamous Gardner thieves, still at large, never got that memo: Some 22 years ago, burglars spirited away three Rembrandts, a Vermeer and nine other still unrecovered works from the galleries.<br />
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<center><img alt="2012-01-31-GardVerm.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-01-31-GardVerm.jpg" width="445" height="500" /></center><br />
<center><strong><em>Still Missing: Johannes Vermeer, "The Concert," c. 1665</em></strong></center><br />
<center><strong><em>Photo courtesy of Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</em></strong> </center><br />
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<br />
The Gardner Museum's deviation from Isabella's instructions is not nearly as drastic as that of the Barnes, which (with court permission) is <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/last-days-of-dr-barnes-foundation_b_834784.html" target="_hplink">moving everything</a> from the Merion, PA, mansion, which Dr. Barnes had built for his superlative holdings, to a <a href="http://www.barnesfoundation.org/about/campuses/philadelphia/discover" target="_hplink">new, much larger building</a> in Philadelphia, opening May 19.<br />
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The court-allowed deviation from <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/80254471/Isabella-Stewart-Gardner-s-Will" target="_hplink">Isabella Stewart Gardner's will</a> involves repositioning only one object -- a sarcophagus -- which was slightly shifted to create the passageway from new to old. But more significantly, a separate carriage house on the property, not mentioned in the will, was demolished to accommodate the new construction, roiling preservationists. <br />
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Some Gardner habitu&eacute;s -- like the <em>Boston Globe's</em> art critic, Sebastian Smee --may find Piano's spiffy, modern digs disturbingly incongruous. In his <a href="http://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/2012/01/15/changing-with-times-will-gardner-museum-lose-some-its-precious-mystery/d3zfpk2mFkz8aFuDSA0BwI/story.html" target="_hplink">mixed appraisal</a> of the expansion, Smee wrote:<br />
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<blockquote>The deliberately theatrical, disorienting experience Gardner contrived with her original building is not just being altered: It is being openly contradicted by a new ethos of transparency, orientation, and explanation.... One can no longer plunge into the experience of the museum without first being enticed by all the clean, new offerings of the new building. </blockquote><br />
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I arrived with misgivings but came away convinced that this was an appropriate solution to a pressing problem -- the need to preserve Isabella's unique creation while providing the space and services that modern museum visitors expect and museum staffers need.<br />
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Piano's interiors are functional, simple and appealing. I particularly liked this floating grand staircase, similar to (but wider than) the one he designed for his recent expansion of the Art Institute of Chicago.<br />
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Here's the Boston version:<br />
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<center><img alt="2012-01-19-GardStair.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-01-19-GardStair.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
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The new concert hall (which you will visit in my video, below) is a marvel -- both aesthetically and acoustically. Everyone who sits at orchestra level has a "stage seat," because (as requested by music director Scott Nickrenz) there is no elevated platform for the musicians. In the three balconies above, everyone has a "box seat," because there is only one row around the perimeter of each tier. You will hear director Anne Hawley and architect Piano speak in the concert hall near the beginning of my video; at the end, you will hear the Gardner's resident chamber orchestra rehearsing there.<br />
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Unfortunately, Piano may have created one new problem for the Gardner. As you will see in my video, the glass corridor connecting the new and old buildings is a narrow two-lane road: If people are moving in both directions, they must proceed single file, creating the potential for bottlenecks -- a problem that Piano <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/06/virago_in_chicago_the_irrevere.html" target="_hplink">also created</a> at the Art Institute of Chicago on its Modern Wing's stairway and passageways. (A Gardner spokesperson told me that, aside from special events, "the traffic moves smoothly" through the glass corridor.)<br />
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A video is worth a thousand words. Come join me now for an inside look at the two different worlds of the Gardner -- the new pavilion and the old palace. We will make an extended stop to hear Oliver Tostmann, curator of the collection, discuss the newly restored Tapestry Room, which previously doubled as the concert hall:<br />
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<center><center><object style="height: 306px; width: 500px"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/UsmnqLjnGKQ?version=3&amp;feature=player_detailpage"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/UsmnqLjnGKQ?version=3&amp;feature=player_detailpage" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="500" height="306"></object></center></center>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Crystal Bridges Gazing: My Video Tour of Alice Walton's New Museum</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/crystal-bridges-museum-of-american-art_b_1114414.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.1114414</id>
    <published>2011-11-28T16:29:00-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-01-28T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Whatever its faults, Alice's Palace is, overall, an arresting, rewarding creation. However it stacks up against the great public collections of American art, Crystal Bridges is undeniably a great boon for its art-starved region. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2011-11-26-CryLowPond.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-11-26-CryLowPond.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<strong><center><small>Lower pond and suspension-bridge gallery for 20th-century works, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, AR</small></center></strong><br />
<br />
After more than six years of intense planning, construction and collection-building (supported by more than $1 billion in contributions from Wal-Mart heiress Alice Walton, members of her family, and the Walton Family Foundation), the gleaming copper-topped Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, AR (Wal-Mart's headquarters city), has finally opened to a curious public.<br />
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Now that Alice's Palace is reality, it's time to move beyond past controversies about the nascent institution's <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB113079900058884594.html?mod=weekend_leisure_banner_left" target="_hplink">sometimes dicey</a> art-acquisition <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/07/fisk_court_hearing_how_crystal.html" target="_hplink">practices</a> and evaluate both the accomplishments and shortcomings of this important new cultural oasis. Whatever one's views on Wal-Mart's corporate practices or on the <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/11/npr_transcript_of_yesterdays_c.html" target="_hplink">destabilizing effect</a> of Alice Walton's huge infusion of cash into the market for American art, there is no question that Crystal Bridges enriches a region that lacks anything like it.<br />
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Let's give credit where credit is due: Having conceived and bankrolled Crystal Bridges, Alice Walton chose not to make this project about herself. There's no photo of, let alone tribute to, the founder/donor -- a bit of self-aggrandizement that has come to be standard practice at other single-donor cultural enterprises. <br />
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Hoping to attract broad-based contributions (in both cash and art) to her project, Walton refrained from naming the museum for herself. Unlike other single-collector museums (think the <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/10/metube_my_narrated_barnes_foun.html" target="_hplink">financially driven relocation to Philadelphia</a> of the Barnes Foundation and the <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/03/perils_of_the_single-collector.html" target="_hplink">demise</a> of the poorly attended Terra Museum of American Art, Chicago), Alice's creation was endowed so munificently by its founder as to insure its financial longevity. In many ways, Crystal Bridges' benefactor, with the help of savvy advisers, did it right.<br />
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For the most part, I greatly admired what I saw during my two-day visit. That said, I sometimes felt that the architecture and the art were engaged in a not always friendly sparring match, in which the art was sometimes the loser. <br />
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Below is one view of the sometimes disjointed layout. (That's Dennis Miller Bunker's "Anne Page," 1887, at the far end.)<br />
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<center><img alt="2011-11-27-CrysGall1.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-11-27-CrysGall1.jpg" width="500" height="395" /></center><br />
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<br />
Whatever its faults, Alice's Palace is, overall, an arresting, rewarding creation. However it stacks up against the great public collections of American art, Crystal Bridges is undeniably a great boon for its art-starved region. The totality of its holdings is not "World Class," as some headline writers would have it. But as founding curator Chris Crosman described it to me during my visit, it is "a credible collection," with its fair (or <a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB119197325280854094.html" target="_hplink">sometimes unfair</a>) share of masterpieces.<br />
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It does something else extremely well -- <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/11/crystal_bridges_gazing_curator.html" target="_hplink">invite less well-known artists</a> into the American-art narrative. These bit players, more often than not, hold their own against the superstars.<br />
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To get the lay of the land and the impact of the art, join me now on a two-part video tour of both the exterior and gallery spaces of the museum's Moshe Safdie-designed pavilions, which I visited just a few days after the public opening. Construction and installation were complete, except for the upper pond, which was still a work-in-progress:<br />
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<center><img alt="2011-11-27-CrysUpPond.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-11-27-CrysUpPond.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
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Below is Part I of my video tour, which includes my commentary on the exterior (and how it's weathering), as well as a look at the entrance lobby (which contains a surprising feature). We'll also walk through the first galleries of "Celebrating the American Spirit," the sprawling inaugural installation of the museum's permanent collection:<br />
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<center><object style="height: 306px; width: 500px;"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Z7uzjmLNXgU?version=3&amp;amp;feature=player_profilepage" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Z7uzjmLNXgU?version=3&amp;amp;feature=player_profilepage" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="306"><br /></object></center><br />
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Here's Part II, in which we continue our tour of the galleries, examining the strengths, weaknesses and surprises of the collection and the architecture:<br />
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<center><object style="height: 306px; width: 500px;"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/sYI86PfcGzk?version=3&amp;amp;feature=player_profilepage" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/sYI86PfcGzk?version=3&amp;amp;feature=player_profilepage" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="306"></object></center><br />
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<em>Photos and videos by Lee Rosenbaum</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/370184/thumbs/s-CRYSTAL-BRIDGES-MUSEUM-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>First Look: Rem Koolhaas' Architecture For Architects At Cornell University</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/first-look-rem-koolhaas-a_b_961316.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.961316</id>
    <published>2011-09-14T18:21:00-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-11-14T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Boldly and inventively contemporary, Koolhaas' Milstein stands in sharp, energizing contrast to the traditional Ivy League buildings that abut it. Notwithstanding its distinctiveness, it is unimposing and unobtrusive.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2011-09-14-MilsBack.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-09-14-MilsBack.jpg" width="500" height="308" /></center><br />
<center><em>Cornell University's new Milstein Hall for architecture studies, designed by Rem Koolhaas</em></center><br />
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It's not entirely finished yet, and it's been under the radar in terms of press coverage. But Rem Koolhaas' new Milstein Hall, tucked behind the Arts Quad at Cornell University, has opened for the new school year, providing much-needed studio space and meeting areas for students in Cornell University's architecture program. <br />
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This highly anticipated, 47,000-square-foot facility is part of a sudden burst of starchitects on the Ithaca campus: I.M. Pei, Richard Meier and Thom Mayne, all Pritzker Prize winners, are helping to shape my alma mater for the 21st century.<br />
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The I.M. Pei firm's mostly <a href="http://www.museum.cornell.edu/HFJ/about/expansion.html">underground addition</a> to the Johnson Art Museum opens next month. You can get a sneak peak at its exterior at the beginning of my video, below, which focuses chiefly on the Koolhaas project. <br />
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Meier's massive, Lego-like life sciences building, <a href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Oct08/WeillOpens.kr.html">Weill Hall</a>, opened in 2008. It strikes me, both inside and out, as antiseptic, almost hospital-like, unrelieved by the graceful curves that make other Meier buildings (including those at the Getty Center) more enticing:<br />
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<center><img alt="2011-09-14-CornMeier.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-09-14-CornMeier.jpg" width="500" height="309" /></center><br />
<center><em>Cornell University's 2008 Weill Hall for life sciences, designed by Richard Meier</em></center><br />
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The new William H. Gates Hall for computing and information science (yes, <i>that</i> Bill Gates, who <a href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Jan06/GatesCIS.ws.html">kicked in $25 million</a>) is in the process of being designed by Mayne of Morphosis and is scheduled to open in 2014.<br />
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Koolhaas' new facility is particularly newsworthy because the radically audacious Dutch architect and theorist (who studied at Cornell in 1972 and 1973) has managed to plant relatively few buildings in this country. Perhaps his highest-profile U.S. project is Seattle's much-acclaimed Central Library, which I found alluring on the outside...<br />
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<center><img alt="2011-09-14-SeatLibr.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-09-14-SeatLibr.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
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But not so attractive or reader-friendly on the inside:<br />
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<center><img alt="2011-09-14-SeatLibrInt.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-09-14-SeatLibrInt.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
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Koolhaas endured two notable setbacks involving American art museums: his design for an aborted expansion of the Whitney Museum on Madison Avenue (under the directorship of Max Anderson, who strongly endorsed it), and his master plan for the campus of the Los Angeles County Museum Art (later <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/12/mies_down_in_chicago_zumthor_u.html">reassigned</a> by LACMA to Renzo Piano and, after him, to Peter Zumthor). <br />
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In another case of <a href="http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Sept06/Milstein.history.dea.html">architectural musical chairs</a>, Koolhaas took over Cornell's Milstein project after a design by Steven Holl <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2007/06/where_in_the_world_is_lee_goin_9.html">was rejected</a> (and a subsequent design by Barkow Leibinger Architects was similarly scuttled).<br />
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Koolhaas' Milstein is a winner: a muscular yet engaging building, with a glorious open, sun-filled "studio plate" that accommodates the majority of the school's 200 students. Its bulky, tough concrete forms and large expanses of glass are softened with unexpectedly elegant touches: striated Italian marble that decorates the borders of two large cantilevers; light rods that enliven the glass wall beneath an overhang; white-aluminum-paneled ceilings, dotted with lights and embellished with a stamped pattern, that extend into the building from the underside of the cantilevers.<br />
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Boldly and inventively contemporary, Milstein stands in sharp, energizing contrast to the traditional Ivy League buildings that abut it and connect to it on two sides. Notwithstanding its distinctiveness, it is unimposing and unobtrusive -- barely visible from the Arts Quad, the historic heart of Cornell's sprawling campus. <br />
<br />
In a 2006 interview with <em>The New York Times</em>' Robin Pogrebin, the architect accurately <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/19/arts/design/19corn.html?ex=1316318400&amp;en=bcff71770e1cf516&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rss">characterized</a> his design as "an exercise in modest, discreet intervention":<br />
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<center><img alt="2011-09-14-MilsQuad.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-09-14-MilsQuad.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<center><em>View of Milstein Hall from the Arts Quad, where only a small portion of the building peeks out from one corner of Cornell's academic hub. On the left is Sibley Hall, the architecture program's old headquarters (still in use).</em></center><br />
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<br />
<br />
One 12-minute video is worth a thousand words. Join me now for a ramble in and around this architecture for future architects. My narration is informed by the tour of the building that I received from Kent Kleinman, the proud dean of the College of Architecture, Art and Planning, who preferred not to be videoed but consented to be photographed in the heart of this new, sprawling studio space:<br />
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<center><img alt="2011-09-14-MilsKlein.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-09-14-MilsKlein.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<center><em>Kent Kleinman, Dean of Cornell's College of Architecture, Art and Planning</em></center><br />
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Here's my video, which begins with a short introductory look at the I.M. Pei firm's Johnson Art Museum expansion, officially opening on Oct. 15, within sight of Koolhaas' new building:<br />
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<center><object style="height: 306px; width: 500px;"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/f6nJhJXEX5E?version=3" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/f6nJhJXEX5E?version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="306"></object></center><br />
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<br />
<em>All photos by Lee Rosenbaum</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Ai Weiwei on Google Plus: Looking for Trouble?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/ai-weiwei-on-google-looki_b_909772.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.909772</id>
    <published>2011-07-27T14:14:45-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-26T05:12:02-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[It didn't take long for Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei, released from detention on June (but not entirely free), to resume his provocative ways, placing himself in possible jeopardy.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2011-07-27-AiAsiaSoc.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-07-27-AiAsiaSoc.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br /><center><em>Ai Weiwei's self-portrait, "Outside Tompkins Square Park," 1986</em></center><br /><br />
<em><center>Photo by Lee Rosenbaum, from Asia Society's current installation</center></em><br /><br />It didn't take long for Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei, <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/06/ai_weiwei_is_released_but_his.html" target="_hplink">released from detention</a> on June (but not entirely free), to resume his provocative ways, placing himself in possible jeopardy.<br />My advice to you is this: Hurry over to <a href="https://plus.google.com/106372800511710859472/posts#106372800511710859472/posts">Ai Weiwei's Google Plus page</a> (<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/25/ai-weiwei-breaks-his-soci_n_908889.html">established on Monday</a>) while you still can. Who knows how this latest (and, given his recent 81-day <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/04/ai_weiwei_detained_studio_raid.html">detention</a>, most audacious) thumb-in-the-eye to the Chinese authorities can remain online and uncensored?<br /><br />As Jeremy Page of the <em>Wall Street Journal</em> <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304657804576401570592703588.html?mod=wsj_share_twitter">reported</a> at the time of Ai's release last month, the dissident artist was barred from speaking to the media, "including through Twitter," for at least one year. He seems to believe he has found a loophole (for now) in Google Plus, the new rival to Twitter and Facebook.<br /><br />Or maybe not: Page wrote, further down in his piece, that Ai "also confirmed that the ban applied to <b><i>social media such as Twitter</i></b>" [emphasis added].<br /><br />In any event, it seems clear that the time Ai spent in forced contemplation of his alleged crimes did nothing to repress his spirit of political resistance. Along with his two innocuous inaugural comments on Google Plus ("I'm here, greetings," and "Here's proof of life"), he also posted some colorful <a href="https://plus.google.com/106372800511710859472/posts#photos/106372800511710859472/albums/posts/5556764772394479586" target="_hplink">give-'em-the-finger images</a> of traditionally garbed Chinese warriors, in the tradition of some of his best-known photos, where he gives the finger to such landmarks as the Eiffel Tower, the White House and Tiananmen Square.<br /><br />Much of Ai's recent work has focused on documentation of governmental malfeasance or abdication of responsibility. His new site personalizes that practice, <a href="https://plus.google.com/106372800511710859472/posts#photos/106372800511710859472/albums/5612033750534275265" target="_hplink">posting</a> <a href="https://plus.google.com/106372800511710859472/posts#photos/106372800511710859472/albums/5538107155735102225" target="_hplink">documents</a> related to his own situation. <a href="https://plus.google.com/106372800511710859472/posts#106372800511710859472/buzz" target="_hplink">This document</a>, in the <a href="https://plus.google.com/106372800511710859472/posts#106372800511710859472/buzz">Buzz section</a>, relates to the Chinese government's tax delinquency charges against him.<br />
Signed by Ai's wife, Lu Qing, it mentions going to a police station to view accounting information and also refers to lodging a "strong protest" related to the authorities' alleged refusal to provide accounting information and their alleged denial of the defense's "right to cross-examination."<br /><br />According to Andrew Jacobs' <em>New York Times</em> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/29/world/asia/29artist.html?_r=1&amp;amp;amp;ref=arts">report</a>, published soon after Ai's release, the artist "is facing almost $2 million in fines and unpaid taxes."<br /><br />One of Ai's posted photo albums contains <a href="https://plus.google.com/106372800511710859472/posts#photos/106372800511710859472/albums/5561359951484952529" target="_hplink">249 images</a> chronicling, in minute detail, the <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/01/sorry_sight_ai_weiweis_shangha.html" target="_hplink">demolition by the authorities of his Shanghai studio</a> last January. <br /><br />Contingent on his being allowed to leave China, Ai has <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/jul/14/ai-weiwei-accepts-job-germany">accepted</a> a teaching offer at the Berlin University of the Arts. The terms of his release, however, restrict him to Beijing for one year. <br /><br />Although he is not allowed to talk to the media, Ai did <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/jul/14/ai-weiwei-accepts-job-germany">manage to say this </a>recently to the <em>Guardian</em>:<br /><br /><blockquote>My art will never change. It is deep in my bones. But it has made many things clearer. I have been working in the direction of freedom of expression. I think that is most important for my art.</blockquote><br />It seems, then, that Ai is determined to disprove the title of my <em>CultureGrrl</em> blog report (linked at the top of this post) about the end of his detention -- <em>Ai Weiwei Is Released (but his freedom of expression isn't)</em>. He is already testing the boundaries of what he can get away with. It's troubling, astonishing and admirable that he still has the courage to spar openly with the authorities on whom his continued (although circumscribed) liberty depends.<br /><br />Speaking of which, there's currently a show of <a href="http://asiasociety.org/aiweiwei">Ai Weiwei New York Photographs: 1983-1993</a> (to Aug. 14) at the Asia Society Museum in New York (planned in cooperation with the artist, long before his detention complicated matters). In a preview walkthrough for the museum's staff of his chronologically arranged images (mostly of documentary, rather than artistic, interest, from his formative years spent in the city amidst a community of soon-to-be famous young Chinese artists), museum director Melissa Chiu said this about Ai's photos of the 1988 Tompkins Square protests:<br /><br /><blockquote>It became well known that there were examples of police brutality at some of these protests. A lot of people have surmised that this was a time when Ai Weiwei would have started to see the power of individual voices and how individual voices can actually make a difference, through those protests that he saw. </blockquote><br />I was allowed to tag along during the staff's walkthrough with Chiu. Here's my <em>CultureGrrl Video</em> of some excerpts:<br /><br /><center><object style="height: 306px; width: 500px;"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/I7ONBCAjlfk?version=3" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/I7ONBCAjlfk?version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="306"></object></center>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/315076/thumbs/s-AI-WEIWEI-GPLUS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Rose Smells Sweet: Brandeis President Discusses Museum's Post-Litigation Future</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/brandeis-museum-post-litigation_b_888037.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.888037</id>
    <published>2011-07-01T12:29:19-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-08-31T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[An agreement has been struck between Brandeis University and the board members of the university's Rose Art Museum, who had filed a lawsuit in July 2009 seeking to prevent the museum from selling its art. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2011-06-30-LawrBrand1.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-06-30-LawrBrand1.jpg" width="356" height="249" /></center><center><em>Brandeis University President Frederick Lawrence. Photo courtesy of Brandeis University</em></center><br />
<br />
<br />
What a difference a new president makes!<br /><br />Thanks in part to personal conversations initiated by Brandeis University President Frederick Lawrence, who <a href="http://www.brandeis.edu/now/2011/january/president.html" target="_hplink">assumed</a> his post Jan. 1, an agreement has now <a href="http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/06/30/brandeis-settle-suit-over-proposed-art-sale/#more-210999" target="_hplink">been struck</a> between Brandeis University and the three board members of the university's Rose Art Museum who had <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/07/three_rose_museum_trustees_sue.html">filed</a> a <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/10/the_rose_row_judge_allows_cour.html">lawsuit</a> in July 2009 seeking to prevent the museum from shutting down and/or<br />
selling its art. As a result of this rapprochement, the lawsuit has been <a href="http://www.brandeis.edu/now/2011/june/rose.html">dismissed</a> and the state Attorney General has closed her investigation.<br /><br />In addition to the above-linked press release, I requested and received a copy of the full settlement agreement. You can read it <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/59064917/Rose-Art-Museum-Settlement-Agreement">here</a>. It attributes the accord, in part, to "constructive and collegial conversations" between the litigants and the president. It stipulates that the Rose "will remain a university art museum open to the public, professionally staffed, and dedicated to its primary purpose of collecting, preserving, studying and exhibiting fine art."<br /><br />In a phone conversation with me this afternoon, Lawrence paraphrased another part of the agreement, pledging that "we have no plans to sell art, no intent to sell art, no design to sell art... The Rose will remain open as a university art museum and play a critic role at Brandeis."<center><img alt="2011-06-30-RoseFaca.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-06-30-RoseFaca.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><em><center>Rose Art Museum. Photo by Lee Rosenbaum</center></em><br />
<br />
The focus, Lawrence told me, will now be "on going forward... We've got a lot of things to plan in terms of how to bring attention back to the Rose." [When I <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2010/12/metube_updates_on_rose_art_mus.html">visited</a> last December, it was sparsely attended.] "I think we have the best collection of contemporary art in New England and I want people to be focused in on that and think about how we can enhance the role that it plays on campus and enhance the role it plays well beyond campus... We are thinking about ways of raising [the museum's] visibility and, frankly, bringing supporters back... Another major thing, obviously, is that now the search for a permanent director can move into high gear."<br /><br />Roy Dawes, director of operations, has been the de facto director since the departure of the Rose's embattled former head, Michael Rush, who <a href="http://lookingaround.blogs.time.com/2009/01/28/a-talk-with-michael-rush/" target="_hplink">had taken</a> a strong stand against former president Jehuda Reinharz's previously <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/01/brandeis_to_deaccession_its_en.html"> announced</a> plan to sell the collection and close the Rose. That bombshell <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/01/acumg_and_aamd_issue_statement.html">caused</a> a storm <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/01/a_rose_is_a_rose_is_a_associat.html">of</a> <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/01/more_rose_museum_outrage_from.html">outrage</a> to erupt in the university and museum communities, resulting in some serious <a href="http://media.www.thejustice.org/media/storage/paper573/news/2009/02/10/News/Brandeis.Hires.Pr.Firm.To.Handle.Rose.Media.Attention-3621730.shtml" target="_hplink">backpedaling</a> by Reinharz.<br /><br />Here's a video of Dawes and Dabney Hailey, the Rose's director of academic programs, discussing with me the future of the Rose (standing before the museum's signature masterpiece by Willem de Kooning) during my visit there last December:<br />
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<center><object style="height: 306px; width: 500px"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3bql62c77A4?version=3"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3bql62c77A4?version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="500" height="306"></object></center><br />
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<br />
Plans for raising the Rose's profile, Lawrence said, include putting together traveling exhibitions. A traveling Warhol show is already in the works. When I asked if these would be structured as money makers, he replied that the Warhol is not, but he didn't rule this out for the future "I would certainly think about the things that other major museums have done that have generated revenue for the museum. The exhibitions we're talking about right now would not fit into that [fundraising] category.<br /><br />Speaking of income producers, the infamous <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2010/05/rent-a-rose_sothebys_persuades.html">Rent-a-Rose</a> plan, signed a year ago with Sotheby's, has yet to result in any art-for-cash lease deals, which were to have been brokered by the auction house. (To his credit, Lawrence did use the word "lease" to describe these dubious deals, rather than the euphemistic "loan," which implies a more collegial arrangement.) <br /><br />The president told me that his university is "still exploring" the possibility of leasing art, but "we would have certain limitations on what kind of arrangements we would accept, in terms of who would be an appropriate custodian...[and] how long [the works] would be away. If we're to engage in this, we would want to do it in a way that's consistent with the Rose's being a major part of the life on campus."<br /><br />"They [Sotheby's] have brought us a number of ideas in the abstract, some of which have been acceptable, some of which, we've said, were not."<br /><br />As for the museum's previously serious financial crisis, which had impelled Reinharz's (later rescinded) decision to liquidate the art, Lawrence noted that "the university is in substantially stronger financial shape that we were two and a half years ago. Our endowment is roughly back to where it was at its all-time high, before the 2008 crash." The university's five-year plan to balance its operating budget by 2014 is "on track," he noted.<br /><br />The Rose is currently <a href="http://www.brandeis.edu/now/2011/march/rose.html">closed</a> for renovations. Its barebones <a href="http://www.brandeis.edu/rose/index.html">website</a> gives no clue as to when it will reopen this fall, or what is planned for the new semester's inaugural exhibition in this, the museum's 50th-anniversary year.<br /><br />With a supportive president, a financially stronger institution and an end to legal wrangling, there will surely be much to celebrate.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/300370/thumbs/s-ROSE-ART-MUSEUM-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>McQueen's 'Savage Beauty' At The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Necromancy &amp; The Met: Disturbing Allure Of His Dark Art (VIDEO)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/necromancy-at-the-met-dis_b_858387.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.858387</id>
    <published>2011-05-06T12:00:55-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-07-06T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Tent for the Costume Institute's Gala May 2 at the Metropolitan Museum of ArtWhile I was no fan of the catalogue, I was...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2011-05-06-MetMcQueen.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-06-MetMcQueen.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br /><center><b>Tent for the Costume Institute's Gala May 2 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art</b></center><br /><br />While I was <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/alexander-mcqueen-royal-wedding-met-museum_b_855725.html" target="_hplink">no fan of the catalogue</a>, I was wowed by the <i>coup de th&eacute;&acirc;tre</i> that is <a href="http://blog.metmuseum.org/alexandermcqueen/" target="_hplink">Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty</a> at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (to July 31). The installation was more inventive and inspired than almost anything I've seen pulled off at this venerable institution. (You'll get some sense of that by viewing my video, below.)<br /><br />Curator Andrew Bolton's wall text was illuminating; the object labels weren't. I wished for more in-depth information about the individual pieces, provided neither in the show nor in the catalogue. <br /><br />Both the show and catalogue soft-pedal the perverse, transgressive sensibility that suffuses the galleries. The word "Romantic" keeps resonating on the walls and in the catalogue, but even the 19th-century Romantic concept of the dread-provoking "sublime" doesn't capture the dark, macabre quality of what we see and experience here. It's more about fetishism and sadomasochism than about the dreamy haze of reverie (except for a gauzy hologram, which you'll see in my video, of model Kate Moss dancing to poignantly elegiac music, at the end of which her image dissolves into abstraction and then nothingness). Edgar Allan Poe is, at one point, fittingly invoked: the show's "Savage Beauty" owes more to Poe than to Wordsworth.<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-05-06-McQuLeath.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-06-McQuLeath.jpg" width="250" height="688" /></center><br /><center><b>Jacket of black leather and black fox, vest of black leather and silver metal, skirt of black leather, 2009-10, courtesy of Alexander McQueen</b></center><br /><br />McQueen conscientiously learned the rules (tailoring from Savile Row, softness from Givenchy), only to break them, in the manner of many cutting-edge artists. Speaking of "cutting," I still wish that more light had been shed on the designer's meticulous methods and craft.<br /><br />As Met director Thomas Campbell suggested in his remarks (both at the press preview and in his catalogue introduction), McQueen's creations (at least those in this show) were more art than fashion. Unlike "American Woman," last year's Met Costume Institute show, much of what you'll see in the video below is unwearable but unforgettable. It's not surprising that most of the ensembles from the show are on loan from the fashion house, not private owners.<br /><br />I would, however, have loved to have seen one of the madly-hatted attendees at the Royal Wedding dare to wear this bird's-nest creation:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-05-06-McQuHat.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-06-McQuHat.jpg" width="500" height="442" /></center><br /><center><b>Shaun Leane and Philip Treacy for Alexander McQueen, Headpiece: silver, Swarovski gemstones and gull feathers, courtesy of Swarovski</b></center><br /><br />And McQueen did make a lasting contribution to real-life wardrobes with his "bumster" pants and skirts:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-05-06-McQuBumst.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-06-McQuBumst.jpg" width="350" height="467" /></center><br />
<br /><center><b>Left: "Bumster" trouser: black silk and cotton grosgrain, 1995-96, courtesy of Mira Chai Hyde<br />Right: "Bumster" skirt: black silk taffeta, 1995-96, courtesy of Alexander McQueen</b></center><br /><br />Particularly enchanting was the gallery where mannequins pirouetted in mirrored compartments, accompanied by tinkling music that made them eerily reminiscent of wind-up dolls from a child's jewelry box. These elaborately clad visions wear hair helmets reminiscent of the signature coif of Vogue's British-born editor-in-chief, Anna Wintour, long-time rainmaker for the Costume Institute's galas:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-05-06-McQuPose.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-06-McQuPose.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br /><center><b>Left to right at the  "McQueen" press preview: Met director Tom Campbell; fashion editor Anna Wintour; Alexander McQueen's creative director Sarah Burton; designer and McQueen friend Stella McCartney; curator Andrew Bolton</b></center><br /><br />Sarah Burton, who took charge of McQueen's fashion empire after the designer's February 2010 suicide (and who designed Kate Middleton's internationally acclaimed gown), managed to depart London for New York in time for the press preview, just three days after the Royal Wedding:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-05-06-Burton.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-06-Burton.jpg" width="400" height="357" /></center><br /><br />Now join me in touring the most theatrical moments of this haunting display:<br /><br /><center><object width="500" height="306"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/xb7AQoy-_Gg&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;version=3" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/xb7AQoy-_Gg&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="306"></object></center><br />
<br /><em>All photos and video by Lee Rosenbaum.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/274858/thumbs/s-MCQUEEN-MET-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Alexander McQueen, the Royal Wedding and the Met: Fashion House Reigns, Scholarship Abdicates</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/alexander-mcqueen-royal-wedding-met-museum_b_855725.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.855725</id>
    <published>2011-04-29T18:31:07-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-06-29T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The anticipatory buzz surrounding the Metropolitan Museum of Art's "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty" has just become supersonic, thanks to a certain high-profile client of the British fashion house.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[The anticipatory buzz surrounding the Metropolitan Museum of Art's "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty," May 4-July 31, has just become supersonic, thanks to a certain high-profile client of the British fashion house.<br /><br />The Met's <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/special/se_event.asp?OccurrenceId=%7B55189B0E-51CF-4801-BC24-1D7CC67F7633%7D">website</a> for its Costume Institute's new exhibition, at this writing (five days before the show opens), provides scant information about what's going to be in it. What it does provide is an excruciatingly long, dull video of models on a succession of runways, provided "courtesy of Alexander McQueen." <br /><br />In fact, the whole show is courtesy of the fashion house, the exhibition's lead sponsor. The late designer, whose first name was actually Lee, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/17/alexander-mcqueen-hanged-_n_465252.html" target="_hplink">committed suicide</a> on Feb. 11, 2010 (a fact not mentioned in the Met's <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/press_room/full_release.asp?prid=%7BDF7267FE-C1DC-44A3-AADC-8DF2B36FA870%7D">press release</a>, which refers to him only as "the late Mr. McQueen").<br /><br />Will the retrospective be updated to include any reference to the royal wedding, now that the world knows that the Duchess of Cambridge's gown was <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/29/sarah-burton-kate-middleton-wedding-dress_n_855299.html" target="_hplink">designed by Sarah Burton</a>, the creative director of the fashion house that retains McQueen's name?<br /><br />"No," replied Nancy Chilton, the Met's spokesperson for the show. "All is by Alexander McQueen himself." <br />
(Actually, quite a number of accessories in the catalogue -- headpieces and shoes, for example -- were designed by others "for Alexander McQueen," as the catalogue states.)<br /><br />Even if the new regime at McQueen isn't directly represented at the Met, it is undoubtedly getting not only a reputational but also a commercial boost from this prestigious, self-funded exposure. <br /><br />For example, as Cathy Horyn of the <em>New York Times</em> <a href="http://runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/11/more-speculation-about-kate-middletons-dress/">reported</a>:<br /><br /><blockquote>The company has certainly been busy making clothes for guests attending the Costume Institute gala on May 2, in honor of the late designer and his work.<br /></blockquote><br />In my <a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D00E3DC1430F935A35756C0A9639C8B63"><em>New York Times</em> Op-Ed piece</a> commenting on the Met's 2005 <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/special/se_event.asp?OccurrenceId=%7B82DD6651-BDB4-4592-A16E-81B228F42967%7D">Chanel</a> show (mounted thanks to similarly self-interested sponsorship), I decried the apparent influence of the fashion house/sponsor on the exhibition's selection of what to display and how to describe it. From the looks of its catalogue, "Savage Beauty" could well be another case of sponsorship trumping scholarship.<br /><br />In what is perhaps the least erudite catalogue ever produced by the Met (and almost certainly the sole Met catalogue cover consisting entirely of a hologram), curator Andrew Bolton provides a brief but illuminating preface, exploring McQueen's sensibility, influences and "profound engagement with Romanticism." (Gothic is more like it.) <br /><br />But the rest of the text (aside from a liberal sprinking of quotes from McQueen himself) is given over to a long biographical essay by Susannah Frankel, fashion editor of <em>The Independent</em>, and an interview by journalist Tim Blanks with Sarah Burton, McQueen's professional heir apparent, who for 15 years had served as his design assistant.<br /><br />The bulk of the catalogue consists of sumptuous full-page images of McQueen's sometimes grotesque but always arresting designs. The photographs, taken on live models, have been altered to appear to be on mannequins whose "flesh" has been wounded by nasty abrasions. If you actually want to learn something about the individual garments, you have to flip to the back of the volume, which reveals nothing more than the date, collection, materials and lender for each of the pieces.<br /><br />We can only hope that the exhibition's wall text and the individual labels for the designs delve deeper into McQueen's intentions, craft and artistry.<br /><br />Below (with an assist from my husband) is the catalogue's macabre hologram, morphing from McQueen's face to a skull. It had originally been designed for the invitation to McQueen's spring/summer 2009 fashion show:<br /><br /><center><object width="500" height="306"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Y_MhKIScIIw&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;version=3" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Y_MhKIScIIw&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="306"></object></center>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/254392/thumbs/s-KATE-MIDDLETON-MCQUEEN-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>British Art Royalty: Sir Anthony Caro Rules the Roof</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/british-art-royalty-antho_b_855276.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.855276</id>
    <published>2011-04-29T13:57:36-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-06-29T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[While our thoughts were straying to British royalty, a member of England's art royalty, Sir Anthony Caro, recently paid an official visit to New York's artworld.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2011-04-29-CaroRoof2.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-04-29-CaroRoof2.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<br /><center><b>Anthony Caro in the Metropolitan Museum's Roof Garden at midday with "Midday," 1960 (sometimes displayed in the Sculpture Garden of its owner, the Museum of Modern Art)</b></center><br /><center></center><br /><br />While our thoughts were straying to <a href="http://www.officialroyalwedding2011.org/">British royalty</a>, a member of England's art royalty, Sir Anthony Caro, recently paid an official visit to New York's artworld, during which he viewed several exhibitions, including the Museum of Modern Art's <a href="http://moma.org/visit/calendar/exhibitions/1101">Picasso: Guitars</a> and the Metropolitan Museum of Art's <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/special/se_event.asp?OccurrenceId=%7B92AB40A5-F3CB-423C-AB19-2B266B9EB362%7D">C&eacute;zanne's Card Players</a>---both must-sees.<br /><br />But he traveled here primarily for the opening of his own <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/special/se_event.asp?OccurrenceId=%7BF97033D2-802B-4A64-AC9C-EDE499383A05%7D">mini-retrospective</a> of five painted and unpainted steel constructions on the Met's Roof Garden (to Oct. 30), ranging over his career from the 1960 "Midday" (above) to his brand new "End Up":<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-04-29-CaroEndUp.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-04-29-CaroEndUp.jpg" width="450" height="453" /></center><br /><br /><center><strong>"End Up," 2010, rusted steel, cast iron, jarrah wood, collection of the artist, courtesy of Mitchell-Innes &amp;amp; Nash, New York</strong></center><br /><br />The Metropolitan Museum's own "Odalisque," 1984, was also in the show (below). That's Jennifer Russell, the Met's associate director for exhibitions, to the left, and Gary Tinterow, chairman of 19th-century, modern and contemporary art, to the right:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-04-29-CaroOdal.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-04-29-CaroOdal.jpg" width="500" height="358" /></center><br /><br />The Met's decision to showcase a sturdy, tradition-minded old master of contemporary sculpture marks a striking departure <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2008/04/koons_lampoon_joy_to_the_met.html">from</a> the <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/special/se_event.asp?OccurrenceId=%7B6267CA47-491B-4776-A468-0673F8362B0F%7D">trendiness</a> and <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2010/05/bamboozled_by_big_bambu_no_cli.html">American-ness</a> of the Met's last three rooftop presentations.<br /><br />It also marks Caro's first major museum show in New York since MoMA's 1975 retrospective. (A <a href="http://www.miandn.com/#/exhibitions/2010-11-04_chelsea_anthony-caro/">show of his new work</a> was mounted last fall at New York's Mitchell-Innes &amp;amp; Nash Gallery.)<br /><br />Charming, spry and articulate, Sir Anthony, 87, spoke during the press preview (as captured in the <em>CultureGrrl Video</em>, below) about the influence of figurative works by historic masters (C&eacute;zanne, Michelangelo) on his own abstract sculptures. He also disclosed that he's now working on a major new outdoor commission for Park Avenue in New York, to be installed next March. <br /><br />The red sculpture behind him in the video is "Blazon," 1987-90, courtesy of Mitchell-Innes &amp;amp; Nash and Annely Juda Fine Art, London. The dapper man to the right is Tinterow, who co-organized the show with associate curator Anne Strauss. <br /><br />As you can see, New York's weather was appropriately British for this occasion:<br /><br /><center><object style="height: 306px; width: 500px;"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/WwdpyGJxid8?version=3" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/WwdpyGJxid8?version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="306"></object></center><br /><br />During my brief chat with Sir Anthony after the press conference, he discussed the contemporary artworld from the perspective of a distinguished elder:<br /><br /><blockquote>I think the direction of the curators and directors is too fashionable. People are hopefully coming back to their senses, saying, "We want something really sculptural, or painting, or video, whatever it is. We don't want something that's a bit of life." <br /><br />I don't think art can be quite "a bit of life." It <i><b>says</b></i> something about life. <br /><br />I tend to shut up, if I can, because who wants to hear what an old guy has to say? You very easily get put in that box: "Well, he <b><i>would</i></b> like the old stuff, because old people always like the old things." <br /><br />I'm a child of the '60s; I'm not a child of 2010. It was great in those days. Things do change, not always for the better. I can't easily come to terms with most contemporary work---say, Damien Hirst. It's a kind of storytelling and I don't like that. <br /><br />I always had a lot of respect for sculpture and painting as things in their own right. One should just be using the eyes and say, "Does it turn you on or not?"</blockquote><br />
<br />
<em>All photos by Lee Rosenbaum</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Fright Night at the Opera: Met's &quot;Die Walküre&quot; Enthralls, Despite Mishaps</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/fright-night-at-the-opera_b_853049.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.853049</id>
    <published>2011-04-24T21:00:00-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-06-24T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[In some ways, the first performance Friday night, valiantly conducted by a pain-constrained James Levine, was exciting for the wrong reasons. 
]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<img alt="2011-04-24-VoigtTerf.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-04-24-VoigtTerf.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br /><b>Deborah Voigt and Bryn Terfel in the Metropolitan Opera's new production of </object>"Die Walk&uuml;re"</b><br /><em>All photos and video courtesy of Metropolitan Opera</em><br /><br />In some ways, the Metropolitan Opera's first performance Friday night of the new Robert Lepage production of Richard Wagner's "Die Walk&uuml;re," valiantly conducted by a pain-constrained James Levine, was exciting for the wrong reasons. Topping the list was a gasp-provoking slide off the steeply raked set suffered by the evening's Br&uuml;nnhilde, the riveting Deborah Voigt. For a moment, "Die Walk&uuml;re" threatened to become "Spider-Man the Opera." There was also an unexpected (and, at first, unannounced) substitution, mid-opera, for an indisposed Eva-Maria Westbroek, making her ill-fated Met debut as Sieglinde<br /><br /></object>But the main cause for concern, throughout the evening, was the painfully obvious pain of the conductor. Let me first acknowledge that the orchestra played magnificently, as it has never failed to do under Levine's baton in all the many years that I've been attending. But at numerous times on Friday, it appeared that this lustrous performance may have owed more to careful preparation in rehearsals to what was emanating from the podium that night. (More on this later.)<br /><br />Most of the singers ably met the challenges of Wagnerian strength and stamina. Vocally, soprano Voigt didn't quite live up to the great Birgit Nilsson, whose lung power had knocked me out of my chair when I heard her many years ago at the Met in the same role. But our reigning contemporary </object>Br&uuml;nnhilde came close enough to the historic standard. Dramatically, there was no comparison: Whereas Birgit was a stand-and-deliver singer, executing every role with dignified, steely grandeur, you could never take your eyes off Deborah, even when she was silently listening, because of the emotional intensity of her portrayal. <br /><br />I found Voigt's interpretation of Br&uuml;nnhilde, as a playful, willful and ultimately disobedient and disowned daughter, to be so moving and convincing that tears streamed down my face when Wotan regretfully took his leave of her in the last act, saying that she would never see him again.<br /><br />Before conquering the vocal demands, Voigt was almost vanquished by the set at the moment of her first entrance. But she somehow managed to stay completely in character and with the music, after completely losing her footing while attempting to ascend the set's </object>monstrous, segmented contraption that kept morphing into different shapes and colors throughout the evening.<br /><br />Instead of greeting Daddy Wotan with a big hug, the impetuous Br&uuml;nnhilde slid haplessly down the "mountain," landing stage front, flat on her derri&egrave;re (good bone-density test!). She energetically sprung to her feet, wearing Br&uuml;nnhilde's plucky grin, and didn't miss a beat as she unleashed the opera's signature "Hojotoho!" from the spot where she landed (waiting for stranded bass-baritone Bryn Terfel to join her on <i>terra firma</i>).<br /><br />As it happened, the Met had already <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFpoHcXtLJA">posted</a> on YouTube a video of this very scene (recorded during rehearsals), so I now know what I was supposed to have seen -- Voigt at the top of the mountain, Terfel (in fine voice throughout the evening) admiring her from below. Look closely in the rather dark lower right corner, and you'll see the leader of the Valkyries ascending to embrace the Norse god. (On Friday night, she never got that far.)<br /><br /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/wFpoHcXtLJA?version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="500" height="306"></object><br /><br />For the rest of Act II, my attention to the opera was distracted by my concern for the physical welfare of the singers (particularly Voigt). Later on, Br&uuml;nnhilde screwed up her courage and approached the treacherous contraption again, treading very carefully. Mezzo-soprano Stephanie Blythe, hefty of girth and radiant of voice, was having none of it: She was trundled on and off the set in the relatively small but pivotal role of Fricka, Wotan's wife, securely ensconced in a rather ungainly mechanized throne, with armrests fashioned from enormous rams' heads.<br /><br /><img alt="2011-04-24-MetBlythe.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-04-24-MetBlythe.jpg" width="400" height="393" /><br /><b>Stephanie Blythe and Bryn Terfel in the Met's "Die Walk&uuml;re"</b><br /><br />Aside from its perils, I had mixed feelings about the set: Sometimes it seemed ingeniously (and wittily) versatile, as in the famous "Ride of the Valkyries":<br /><br /><img alt="2011-04-24-MetValkyr.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-04-24-MetValkyr.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br /><br />One by one, the woman warriors (intentionally this time) slid down those galloping planks at the end of their "rides."<br /><br />Other times, Lepage's 90,000-pound gorilla (designed by Carl Fillion, also responsible, with Lepage, for the "Damnation of Faust's" <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2008/11/damnation_of_the_met_director.html">damnable set</a>) seemed ponderous and obtrusive, upstaging the music. It consists of 24 planks, constructed between two towers, running on a hydraulic system. It was also used in Lepage's new production of "Das Rheingold" and will be in operation throughout his re-imaginings of final two operas in the "Ring" cycle.<br /><br />The only other major glitch in Friday's performance was the mid-opera substitution for the role of Sieglinde. The first act's vocal performances were disappointingly under-powered: Neither the indisposed Westbroek, nor the evening's hunky young Siegmund, Jonas Kaufmann (perhaps reined in by his partner's difficulty), soared in the sublimely rapturous moments of their love music. Siegmund's emphatic solo cries of "Nothung!" (the name of his enchanted sword), normally a high point of the tenor's role, were oddly subdued.<br /><br />Before the second act, Peter Gelb, the Met's general manager, took the stage to announce that Westbroek was ill but would nevertheless continue singing. I was pleasantly surprised, therefore, that the soprano's voice (and also Kaufmann's) had unaccountably risen to Wagnerian proportions in the second act. Then, before the third act, another onstage announcer informed us that an understudy, Margaret Jane Wray (who has previously sung the role at the Met), had, in fact, taken over as Sieglinde in the second act.<br /><br />Each time an announcer took the stage, I braced myself for what I thought might be a substitution of conductor. I assume that most reviewers, sitting in prime orchestra seats, didn't have the clear view of James Levine in the pit that I did, perched in my usual non-press Dress Circle Box seats. <br /><br /<img alt="2011-04-24-LevineBow.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-04-24-LevineBow.jpg" width="500" height="374" />><br /><b>James Levine, music director, Metropolitan Opera, taking a bow at the Met's 125th Anniversary Gala, 2009</b><br /><br />Because of continuing back problems and other health issues, Levine had recently given up his music directorship of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and had withdrawn from a number of Met performances. From my vantage point in the theater, Levine, throughout the five-hour evening, looked to be in considerable discomfort, constantly adjusting his seated position and sometimes limiting his exertions. He began and ended the performance energetically enough, but his movements were seriously constrained for much of the evening: He wasn't cueing and exhorting the players with his usual verve.<br /><br />Most alarmingly, Levine's left arm appeared to be only semi-functional. He would repeatedly use it and lose it: After a broad raised-arm gesture, he would recover by resting his left hand in his lap. For much of the night, he awkwardly extended the left arm behind him, to lean on (or, more likely, push against) the railing separating him from the audience. As an intermittent back-pain sufferer, I have a pretty good idea of what was happening: Jimmy was trying to take the strain off his bad back by bracing himself against the rail.<br /><br />You can't conduct in discomfort for such a long stretch and not suffer any consequences. Levine's energy is causing him injury. For the curtain calls, the conductor did manage to to arrive at the end of the stage with the aid of a cane on one side and a helper on the other. To haltingly reach center stage, he needed to be propped up on both sides, with the sturdy Voigt and Terfel doing the honors.<br /><br />Levine has repeatedly asserted that his "body's still getting stronger," as he told <b>Daniel Wakin</b> for a <em>New York Times</em> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/24/arts/music/fabio-luisi-james-levines-heir-apparent-at-the-met-opera.html">profile</a> on Sunday of Fabio Luisi, the Met's principal guest conductor. Wakin calls Luisi "clearly the heir apparent" to Levine. On the other hand, veteran music critic Norman Lebrecht <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704495004576264904264711680.html?mod=WSJ_LifeStyle_LS_Books">writes</a> in the <em>Wall Street Journal</em> that "Luisi, who is taking over Levine's present cancellations, looks like a stop-gap, not an heir." <br /><br />I <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/03/levine_resign_from_met_davidso.html">don't like talk</a> of Levine's retiring; the results he achieves are still too brilliant for us to lose him. But I don't think he can continue indefinitely without a fuller recovery.<br /><br />Speaking of which, after the new production's premiere, Levine still had <a href="http://www.metoperafamily.org//metopera/season/production.aspx?id=11120&amp;amp;hpbucketMonday">six more performances</a> of "Die Walk&uuml;re" to get through. I hope he makes it. After that, rather than subjecting himself to the wear and tear of the company's planned <a href="http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/19/metropolitan-opera-to-make-japan-trip/">summer trip to Japan</a>, I hope the Met's much beloved maestro considers giving his body a fighting chance to heal.]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Native Americans, Brooklyn-Style: Family-Friendly, Deeply Informative &quot;Tipi&quot; Show</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/native-americans-brooklyn_b_837984.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.837984</id>
    <published>2011-03-21T14:10:20-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:40:24-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[
Nancy Rosoff, co-curator of the Brooklyn Museum's "Tipi: Heritage of the Great Plains," in front of Lyle Heavy...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2011-03-19-BklynRosoff.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-19-BklynRosoff.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<center><small><em>Nancy Rosoff, co-curator of the Brooklyn Museum's "Tipi: Heritage of the Great Plains," in front of Lyle Heavy Runner's "Blackfeet Tipi," 2010, commissioned for the show</em></small></center><br />
<br />
Have you ever read a review of an exhibition that you've just seen, and felt as if you and that critic couldn't possibly have attended the same show?<br /><br /><br />
<br />
That's how I felt after reading Ken Johnson's <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/15/arts/design/tipi-heritage-of-the-great-plains-review.html?_r=1&amp;amp;ref=design"><em>New York Times</em> review</a> of the Brooklyn Museum's <a href="http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/tipi/" target="_hplink">Tipi: Heritage of the Great Plains</a> exhibition (to May 15). Published on the same day as my own <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703559604576176511431781844.html?mod=WSJ_ArtsEnt_LifestyleArtEnt_2#articleTabs%3Darticle" target="_hplink"><em>Wall Street Journal</em> article</a> on American Indian installations at several museums (including Brooklyn), Johnson's critique seemed to me so perplexingly off-kilter that I felt the need to present an alternate view. <br /><br />Let's cut to the chase: I loved this show!<br /><br />As I mentioned in my WSJ article, I, like Johnson, was jarred by the disconnects between great historic masterpieces and some (but not all) of the contemporary works, which, to me, don't measure up to their antecedents. This was a problem for me not just in Brooklyn, but also in the Denver Art Museum's new permanent-collection installation.<br /><br />But Johnson wrong-footed his review from the start, by putting the "kitsch"...<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-19-BklynShoes.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-19-BklynShoes.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br /><b><center><em><small>Teri Greeves, Kiowa, "Great Lakes Girls," 2008, Brooklyn Museum</small></em></center></b><br /><br />...before the horse:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynHorse.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynHorse.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br />
<br /><b><center><small><em>Horse Mask, Teton Sioux, ca. 1900, Thaw Collection, Fenimore Art Museum, Cooperstown, NY</small></em></center></b><br /><br />Johnson did admit that Brooklyn's show featured an "outstanding selection of mostly 19th-century works of art and craft," which he regarded as "uniformly first-rate." But from his downbeat first paragraph to his condescending conclusion, he left an overall negative impression about the show's worth.<br /><br />By contrast, I found this show a pleasure to peruse, because co-curators <b>Nancy Rosoff </b>and <b>Susan Kennedy Zeller</b> resourcefully wrangled superlative examples from a wide variety of sources. Rosoff said that she had deliberately sought objects that were not well known or previously published. (The show's <a href="http://shop.brooklynmuseum.org/tipi.html">catalogue</a> rectifies this neglect.) While Johnson asserted in his review that most of the historic material came from Brooklyn's own collection, Rosoff had informed me during the press preview that only about half the exhibition came from her institution's holdings. <br /><br />I do have to concede that I was taken aback that the first major object encountered in the show is that big garish tepee pictured at the top of this post. But it does serve a useful purpose: Children can enter it for Indian story-telling, while also learning about proper tepee etiquette:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-bklynTipiProt.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-bklynTipiProt.jpg" width="500" height="286" /></center><br />
<br /><br /><br />Maybe parents should try to get their kids to pretend that they're still in the tepee when they get back home!<br /><br />But if Johnson noticed during his visit that the show includes not only modern knock-offs, but also a fine historic tepee (embellished with beaded medallions and, on the back, with beaded panels), he neglected to mention that to his readers:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynTepMilw.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynTepMilw.jpg" width="500" height="488" /></center><br />
<br /><b><center><em><small>Tepee, Southern Cheyenne, ca. 1904, Milwaukee Public Museum</small></em></center></b><br /><br />Within this canvas enclosure, the curators did a bit of interior decorating, installing backrests and pillows, ca. 1904, also from Milwaukee's collection, and (in the foreground) a parfleche (flat, envelope-like container), ca. 1900, from Brooklyn's holdings:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynTipInt.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynTipInt.jpg" width="500" height="667" /></center><br />
<br /><br />What I found hardest to understand about the Times critic's review were his assertions that Brooklyn's show "speaks down to its audience, assuming a low level of sophistication" and that it "offers no revelatory perspective on its [the show's] contents."<br /><br />I'll concede that Ken's ken may exceed mine and that, as he says, some of the information (i.e., tepees aren't wigwams) will be old news to the old hands. But quite a few of the labels were revelatory to me and, I suspect, would be to many (if not most) visitors. One example was the information provided about what were perhaps my favorite objects in the show---the Brooklyn Museum Collection's lavishly embellished shirt for a chief's war dress, with warrior leggings, both Yanktonai, early 19th century, from Fort Snelling, Minnesota:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynShirt.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynShirt.jpg" width="500" height="494" /></center><br /><br />Here's a side view of that shirt's sleeve, which gives you some sense of its intricate composition of buckskin, pony beads, porcupine quills, maidenhair-fern stems, human hair, horsehair, dye and feathers.<br /><br /><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynShiirtSl.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynShiirtSl.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br /><br />The label informs us:<br /><br /><blockquote>The shirt's painted designs probably represent war exploits: Single lines are stylized rifles, bifurcated lines are quirts (riding whips), the abstract triangular torsos with faceless heads on the back of the garment might indicate coups, and the horse tracks on the right sleeve indicate successful horse raids.</blockquote><br />Similarly fascinating to me was the label explicating this cradle:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynCradle.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynCradle.jpg" width="500" height="503" /></center><br /><b><center><em><small>Cradle, Arapaho, 1870s, Brooklyn Museum</small></em></center></b><br /><br />Here's the deeply informative text:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynCradLabl.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynCradLabl.jpg" width="500" height="568" /></center><br />
<br /><br />Particularly child-friendly was the assortment of dolls and games towards the end of the show. Below, composed of bones, wood and feathers, is an Arikara ice glider set, ca. 1920, from the National Museum of the American Indian:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynGlide.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynGlide.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br /><br />The "Games" label informs us that "boys and girls tossed ice gliders across frozen rivers and lakes to see whose glider could go farthest with the greatest accuracy" (like when I played <a href="http://www.streetplay.com/skully/">skully</a> with bottlecaps on the Bronx sidewalks).<br /><br />Having <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704107104574572160369308496.html">previously been transfixed</a> by the Nelson-Atkins Museum's celebrated Arikara shield on buffalo rawhide of a buffalo bull...<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-NelsAtkShield.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-NelsAtkShield.jpg" width="291" height="437" /></center><br /><center><small><em>Arikara Shield, ca. 1850, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Photo courtesy of Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art</em></small></center><br /><br />... I was of course disappointed that Brooklyn had to fall back on a newly created substitute, because tribal consultants had objected to displaying historic objects (like shields) that were imbued with a warrior's power:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynGlass.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynGlass.jpg" width="500" height="375" /></center><br /><small><center><em>Marcus Amerman, Choctaw, "Rain-in-the-Face Shield," 2009-10, private collection</em></center></small><br /><br />Facing this glass "shield," on the opposite wall, was the image of a historic shield, proudly borne by the actual Rain-in-the-Face, a Lakota warrior:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynShield.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynShield.jpg" width="350" height="563" /></center><br /><br />One of the standouts in Brooklyn's show is a rare cotton tepee liner, 1889, painted by Rain-in-the-Face and densely decorated with the visual vignettes of his exploits. Here's one small detail of this nearly 17-foot-long epic:<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynLinerDet.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynLinerDet.jpg" width="578" height="415" /></center><br /><small><center><em>Rain-in-the-Face, H&uacute;nkpapa Lakota, Tepee Liner (detail), 1889, Standing Rock Reservation, ND, Brooklyn Museum Collection. Photo courtesy of Brooklyn Museum</em></center></small><br /><br />In a series of text panels, the curators narrate the various episodes illustrated, including the one above: <br /><br /><blockquote>This scene may relate to an incident in which Rain-in-the-Face is said to have saved the daughter of the Upper Yanktonai Black Prairie Dog by extending his quirt to her and swinging her up onto his horse when their camp was attacked by the U.S. Army.<br /></blockquote>Tribal consultants also restricted Brooklyn's display of pipes: They could only be shown disassembled, because "putting the bowl and stem together activates the power of the pipe," Rosoff told me.<br /><br /><center><img alt="2011-03-20-BklynPipe.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-20-BklynPipe.jpg" width="500" height="210" /></center><br /><b><center><small><em>Pipe, Oglala, 1850-90, Brooklyn Museum</em></small></center></b><br /><br />What bothered me most about this show was that it won't travel. In response to my query, Rosoff told me that "Tipi Heritage" was originally supposed to tour: "We had three [museums] lined up, and one had made a deposit," she told me. But because of "tough financial times, they couldn't finance an exhibition of this scale."<br /><br />That's too bad. I believe that this beautifully conceived, expertly installed exhibition should be more widely seen. Maybe Rosoff's next show will have better luck: She'll be focusing on Andean textiles.<br />
<br />
<em>All photos, unless otherwise noted, by Lee Rosenbaum</em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Last Days of Dr. Barnes' Barnes Foundation, Preview of Philly's Faux Barnes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/last-days-of-dr-barnes-foundation_b_834784.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.834784</id>
    <published>2011-03-14T12:39:53-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:40:24-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Whenever I visit Philadelphia, I indulge my morbid fascination for the slow-motion death of a great single-collector facility displaying some of the world's greatest Cézannes, Matisses and Renoirs.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2011-03-11-BarnesDes.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-11-BarnesDes.jpg" width="500" height="211" /></center><br />
<center><em><small>Architects' rendering of the new Barnes Foundation facility, under construction in Philadelphia. Photo courtesy of Barnes Foundation</small></em></center><br />
<br />
Whenever I visit Philadelphia (as I did late last month), I indulge my morbid fascination for the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20110217/us-barnes-foundation-/" target="_hplink">slow-motion death</a> of a great single-collector facility -- a serene treasure house displaying some of the world's greatest C&eacute;zannes, Matisses and Renoirs. It is soon to be interred at the construction site of the <a href="http://www.barnesfoundation.org/parkway/#press" target="_hplink">new home for the Barnes Foundation</a> on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, scheduled to open in late spring of next year. <br />
<br />
Construction is now so far along that, notwithstanding the new <a href="http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/20110226_Hearing_could_reopen_case_of_Barnes_art_move.html" target="_hplink">desperation lawsuit</a> by opponents to the Barnes' move (from its original home in Merion, a Philadelphia suburb), there's no tearing this thing down. We can only hope that they do a decent job in building it.<br />
<br />
Here's my photo of the mega-Barnes' most distinctive (some would say obtrusive) feature, designed by architects <b>Tod Williams</b> and <b>Billie Tsien</b> -- a jutting light box looming over the facility (which, at this moment, is merely a frame that looks like an Olympic diving board):<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-03-14-BarnesLtBx.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-14-BarnesLtBx.jpg" width="500" height="291" /></center><br />
<center><em><small>Photo by Lee Rosenbaum</small></em></center><br />
<br />
Here's what that feature may ultimately look like, as depicted in a rendering by the architects. (This is a screen shot from <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2010/01/metube_architect_tod_williams.html">my CultureGrrl Video</a> of the architects' presentation to the Philadelphia Arts Commission, which took place more than a year ago):<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-03-14-BarnesBoxRend.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-14-BarnesBoxRend.jpg" width="437" height="291" /></center><br />
<em><center><small>Photo by Lee Rosenbaum</small></center></em><br />
<br />
Here's a recent view of the entire project, at dusk, taken by the Barnes' <a href="http://www.barnesfoundation.org/sitecam.html">webcam</a>. You can see how the part of the building that will replicate the original Barnes Foundation's layout -- the dark rectangle to the left -- is enveloped and dwarfed by the new entrance pavilion for special exhibitions, classrooms, auditorium and visitor amenities. The Barnes Collection galleries, accounting for some 12,000 square feet of this 93,000-square-foot building, are at risk of being upstaged:<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-03-14-BarnesCam.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-14-BarnesCam.jpg" width="413" height="363" /></center><br />
<center><em><small>Screenshot from the Barnes' webcam</small></center></em><br />
<br />
Barnes spokesperson <b>Andrew Stewart</b> recently gave me this update on the construction's progress:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>The gallery building which will house the permanent collection should be finished by the end of this summer.  At the moment, the construction team is putting up the stone all around the exterior of the building. Inside the gallery building, they are plastering the walls and finishing installing the windows and clerestory on the second floor. The steel framing was completed back in January.</blockquote><br />
<br />
Good luck to the stubbornly persistent opponents of the move. But their <a href="http://www.barnesfriends.org/downlload/Barnes%20%28Petition%29.pdf">latest court filing</a> is an attempt to close the Barnes door after the horse has escaped to Philadelphia. Recognizing that there's no stopping this well-advanced construction, one of the litigants has futilely suggested that the facility be repurposed as a museum for contemporary art, craft and design -- <a href="http://www.madmuseum.org/">MAD</a> on the Parkway?<<br />
<br />
The new legal petition is mostly a rehash of arguments that were already <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2008/05/ott_declines_to_reopen_barnes.html">rejected</a> by <b>Judge Stanley Ott</b> of Montgomery County Orphans' Court the last time the opponents tried to reopen the case. (They were rebuffed due to lack of legal standing.) Their one new idea is that "the Attorney General, without disclosure to the court, was involved in forcing the change of the Barnes board to allow the transfer of the art collection from Lower Merion to Philadelphia. The Attorney General absolutely violated his fiduciary duties by taking an improper role and without advising this Honorable Court of that role."<br />
<br />
True enough. This argument is based on the then Attorney General's and then Governor's shocking did-they-really-say-that moment (detailed by me in <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2010/03/ott_blot_flawed_art_of_the_ste.html">this post</a>), which was captured in filmmaker <b>Don Argott</b>'s Barnes expos&eacute;, "The Art of the Steal."<br />
<br />
But Judge Ott made clear in his initial ruling (with which I <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/10/opinion/destroying-the-museum-to-save-it.html">strongly disagree</a>) that he deemed the move to be the most viable, least drastic solution to saving the financially beleaguered Barnes, notwithstanding what he regarded as the shockingly inadequate job done by the Attorney General's office in representing the people's interests and written wishes of the deceased founder, <b>Dr. Albert Barnes</b>, who explicitly stipulated that his holdings were always to remain in the exact spots where he had left them.<br />
<br />
The new argument raised by the petitioners might be cause for an investigation of the former AG's divided loyalties and possible misconduct. But I suspect that none of this would, at this late hour, have any effect in halting the project.<br />
<br />
Responding to the new petition, the court has <a href="http://www.barnesfriends.org/downlload/Rule%20to%20Show%20Cause%20Hearing.pdf">directed</a> the Barnes to "show cause why the matter should not be reopened." They'll be dusting off their old briefs for a court appearance scheduled for this Friday.<br />
<br />
As for the amount raised thus far towards the Barnes' $200-million goal, Stewart told me, "We have not released any new details recently" -- not a good sign. (As of July 2009, some $156 million had been raised.) With projected building costs having escalated from $100 million to $150 million, the Barnes had <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/10/news_flash_barnes_groundbreaki.html">lowered its goal</a> for its endowment from $100 million to $50 million -- also not a good sign. Building a large, ambitious new facility without raising a commensurately large endowment would be a prelude to yet another Barnes financial debacle. Fundraising had <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/07/blogback_critic_of_barnes_move.html">previously been a slow-go</a>. In a <em>Los Angeles Times</em> <a href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-ca-barnes-commentary-20110313,0,5689127.story" target="_hplink">opinion piece</a> last week, Tom Freudenheim and Robert Zaller did some number crunching of the Barnes' economic projections and concluded that "no major museum in the country sustains itself on such a model."<br />
<br />
While the mega-Barnes takes shape, you should <a href="http://www.barnesfoundation.org/r_main.html">pay your final respects</a> to Dr. Barnes' Barnes. enjoying the intimacy of this jewel-box art showcase while you still can: July 3 is the final day on which you can admire at least a portion of the original galleries, which are widely acclaimed and soon to be mourned by art lovers around the world. <br />
<br />
You'll be too late for the second floor, however: It's <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2009/12/last_chance_to_see_the_barnes.html">already closed</a>.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/254926/thumbs/s-ROTHKO-CHILD-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>&quot;Hide/Seek&quot; Fallout: Interference Institutionalized at the Smithsonian</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/hideseek-fallout-outside-_b_827457.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.827457</id>
    <published>2011-02-23T20:05:00-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:35:25-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[If it follows the advice of a committee, Smithsonian museums will be buried under a new layer of procedural requirements for public input whenever a cautious curator flags a proposed exhibition as "sensitive."]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lee Rosenbaum</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/"><![CDATA[<center><img alt="2011-02-24-NPGFront.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-02-24-NPGFront.jpg" width="500" height="337" /></center><br />
<center><strong>National Portrait Gallery during the run of "Hide/Seek." Out front: a protest show, continuously screening the David Wojnarovicz video removed from the NPG.</strong></center><br />
<br />
<br />
The National Portrait Gallery's controversial gay-themed show---<a href="http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/exhhide.html" target="_hplink">Hide/Seek: Difference and Desire in American Portraiture</a>---closed on Feb. 13 as scheduled, not prematurely as museum officials had feared after the exhibition attracted negative notice from two powerful Congressional leaders. <br />
<br />
But recent actions by the board of the Smithsonian Institution, which oversees the NPG, may cause the controversy's harmful effects to multiply. An <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/01/smithsonian_regents_to_discuss.html" target="_hplink">ad hoc committee</a> appointed in the wake of the "Hide/Seek" contretemps by the Smithsonian's Board of Regents recommended a cure that's likely to be worse than the disease. Their prescription would entangle curators at all federal museums in a sticky mess of red tape.<br />
<br />
For two months, the Smithsonian's chief executive, Secretary G. Wayne Clough, weathered repeated  <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-b-keegan/for-the-smithsonians-sake_b_815419.html" target="_hplink">calls</a> for his  <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2010/12/wapo_kennicotts_bad_call_on_cl.html" target="_hplink">resignation</a> from those angered by his Nov. 30 decision to pull the plug on one four-minute video, deemed sacrilegious by some. <br />
<br />
The Board of Regents, at its meeting last month, rightly backed the continued leadership of Clough, whose total performance review shouldn't hinge upon one precipitous decision made to shield the institution from more harmful and far-reaching political interference from House Speaker John Boehner, who had threatened to apply his wrath to the Smithsonian's budget. Both he and House Majority Leader Eric Cantor had called for the NPG's show to be shut down.<br />
<br />
But if the Regents follow the advice of their three-member ad hoc committee, Smithsonian museums will be buried under a new layer of procedural requirements for public input, activated whenever a cautious curator or museum director flags a proposed exhibition as "sensitive." This bureaucratic blanket will likely have a chilling effect on hot-button shows.<br />
<br />
Perhaps most chilling was Clough's suggestion to me, during <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-rosenbaum/smithsonian-clough-interview_b_811261.html" target="_hplink">our conversation</a> in his office last month, that works offending some sensibilities could be off-limits for Smithsonian display in the future. He said that the Smithsonian should have viewed the controversial video---David Wojnarovicz's "A Fire in My Belly"---"through the lens of how someone else would perceive it---as religious desecration. We could have done a better job there. And we will learn from that."<br />
<br />
This could be a bad lesson. Artworks are often subject to diverse interpretations. That's certainly the case with the infamous ants-on-a-crucifix moment in Wojnarovicz's video. David Ward, co-curator of the show, told me during a <a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2011/01/metube_david_ward_on_the_genes.html" target="_hplink">videoed conversation</a> with me at the exhibition that he sees this the controversial 11-minutes Wojnarovicz excerpt as "using the image of the suffering Christ on the cross to exemplify the suffering of people with AIDS and HIV." William Donohue, president of the Catholic League, sees it as blasphemy, calling it "hate speech." <br />
<br />
Museum visitors, for the last two and a half months of the show's run, didn't get a chance to draw their own conclusions.<br />
<br />
The three-man committee of inside-the-Beltway advisors---John McCarter Jr., a Smithsonian Regent and president and CEO of Chicago's Field Museum of Natural History; David Gergen, senior political analyst for CNN, who served as advisor to four U.S. Presidents; Earl Powell III, veteran director of the National Gallery of Art in Washington---gave lip service to "curatorial freedom of expression, expertise and authority." But from now on, that freedom may be compromised: According to the group's recommendations, professional prerogatives would be second-guessed, in advance, by amateur outsiders and by the Smithsonian's own governing board.<br />
<br />
If the <a href="http://newsdesk.si.edu/sites/default/files/report-of-the-regents-advisory-panel-2011-01-31.pdf" target="_hplink">committee's recommendations</a> are followed, "public input or reaction" will be sought on "possibly controversial exhibitions" from "a diversity of perspectives." These disparate views would be gathered at the "pre-decisional exhibit planning phases."<br />
<br />
Presumably such advance input will need to come from the very people who are most likely to be offended by a particular display. Either the objectors will have to be mollified, or their outrage will be magnified by their having been first consulted, then ignored. <br />
<br />
This is clearly a lose-lose scenario.<br />
	<br />
We're already seeing one form this public input may take: The Smithsonian American Art Museum, whose 2012 show, <a href="http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/archive/2012/games/" target="_hplink">The Art of Video Games</a>, has already been flagged as possibly controversial because of violent content, recently issued <a href="http://www.artofvideogames.org/" target="_hplink">an invitation</a> to the public to vote on what games should be included. The rationale for this, <a href="http://www.mmsend2.com/link.cfm?r=20717501&amp;sid=12290831&amp;m=1234061&amp;u=AmericanA&amp;s=http://www.magnetmail.net/actions/email_web_version.cfm?recipient_id=20717501&amp;message_id=1234061&amp;user_id=AmericanA" target="_hplink">announced</a> by SAAM's director, Elizabeth Broun, is that "playing video games involves many personal choices, so, in keeping with the spirit of the exhibition's content, we want to involve the public in helping us select games for the exhibition." (Presumably, if some critic objects to the choices, she can blame the public.)<br />
	<br />
In addition to having the laymen looking over their shoulders during exhibition planning, Smithsonian curators would have the Board of Regents breathing down their necks. The committee's recommendations state: "The Regents should be relied upon to provide candid observations and advice on potentially controversial exhibitions" that might "require further Regent engagement." But the proper role of museum board members, who are not art professionals, is to make sure that their institution is well run, not to micromanage curatorial and directorial decisions about what to show and how to interpret it.<br />
<br />
The ball was returned to Clough's court. The Regents directed him to "address the panel's observations and recommendations and present an action plan to the Board."<br />
	<br />
A different type of  "action plan" was suggested by Ward of the NPG when we chatted in the galleries during the waning days of the exhibition. Standing in front of a photo of the exhibition's father figure, poet Walt Whitman, the curator suggested a better approach to future contretemps over content.<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-02-24-WardInt.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-02-24-WardInt.jpg" width="473" height="257" /></center><br />
<center><strong>"Hide/Seek" co-curator David Ward</strong></center><br />
<br />
<br />
The Smithsonian's Secretary, he declared, "has to listen to the museum directors....I think that there's been a growth of a bureaucracy on the [Smithsonian's] Mall which has really created a separate institution in the world of museums....The two don't jibe particularly well."<br />
<br />
Here's our taped three-minute conversation about the fallout from "Hide/Seek." (Please pardon my raspy voice, from a very bad cold):<br />
<center><div style="text-align: center;" align="left"><embed src="http://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/WardNPG2.mp3" autostart="false" loop="FALSE" width="200" height="50"><br /><div align="left"></center>	<br />
As Ward indicated, responsibility for professional decisions should be left to responsible professionals. The Smithsonian's administration and board should listen, above all, to the counsel of their own deeply knowledgeable curators and directors, not to the gripes of imperfectly informed outsiders with a political point to make or a personal axe to grind.]]></content>
</entry>
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