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  <title>Pooja R. Mottl</title>
  <link href="http://huffingtonpost.com/author/index.php?author=pooja-r-mottl"/>
  <updated>2013-05-22T17:16:25-04:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
  </author>
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<entry>
    <title>Eggs That Elevate Health, Conscience, and More?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/pasture-hens-eggs_b_2062164.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.2062164</id>
    <published>2012-11-06T13:02:50-05:00</published>
    <updated>2013-01-06T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA["Lucky" hens and their eggs live the way mother nature wants them to, on pastures! Their environments are free of pesticides, herbicides and other chemicals, and they're never administered hormones or drugs.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[It's sad knowing that most eggs are unlucky. Almost all chicken eggs, the backbone of thousands of culinary creations, from souffl&eacute;s to omelettes, come from hens that never stepped foot on a blade of grass, basked in a ray of sunshine, ate bugs, or foraged the way that mother nature wanted them to. Around <a href="http://www.unitedegg.org/GeneralStats/default.cfm" target="_hplink">95 percent</a>, or <a href="http://www.unitedegg.org/GeneralStats/default.cfm" target="_hplink">about 268 million laying hens</a>, in America live this unlucky life within factory farming operations where they're crammed into tiny cages the size of letter paper, in conditions most of us would hate to even witness. And while most of the remaining "cage free," "free range," and/or "organic" hens do fare better, these labels <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38832993/ns/health-diet_and_nutrition/t/worried-about-bad-eggs-how-buy-healthiest-ones/#.UJH1W47R1FI" target="_hplink">don't necessarily guarantee</a> the highest quality of life, either.  <br />
<br />
"Lucky" hens and their eggs live the way mother nature wants them to, on <em>pastures</em>! Their environments are free of pesticides, herbicides and other chemicals, and they're never administered hormones or drugs. <br />
<br />
Pasture hens are good news for healthy eating because these eggs <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/17/dining/17eggs.html?pagewanted=all" target="_hplink">tend to have</a> less cholesterol, more micronutrients, and more omega-3s. They tend to have darker yolks, and taste better than their counterparts. This means your sunny side up will be richer, and your French toast yummier. These types of ethically-produced eggs also make us feel good, knowing the animals that created them were treated the right way, the humane way. And because it takes more people to farm this way these eggs actually create more jobs in their communities!<br />
<br />
Now... Can you believe that these kinds of healthy, pasture hens account for a mere 0.05 percent of all laying hens in the U.S., according to the Vital Farms executive team and other industry estimates?<br />
<br />
So what can we do to make sure there are more lucky hens and healthy eggs? First, we as consumers need to demand them. The more we ask, the more the market will shift to supply us with what we want and at prices we can afford! But there's also another factor at play. In order for farmers to switch their operations from conventional, factory farming, to farming on pastures, they have to make substantial investments - all costing a pretty penny. They've got to own more land, more fencing, buy different feed structures and the like. But a lot of farmers can't afford these upfront costs. A <a href="http://www.whenyouwish.com/vitalfarms" target="_hplink">crowd-funding campaign</a> that began a couple weeks ago by <a href="http://www.vitalfarms.com/" target="_hplink">Vital Farms</a> hopes to help many American farmers make the switch. They estimate it costs about $25 per hen to transition from factory farms (which house anywhere from 40,000 to 100,000 hens) to pasture operations (which house about 6,000 hens). <br />
<br />
<center><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/TYJxuyjXJmI" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center><br />
<br />
<br />
I don't know about you, but for me, knowing that eggs made the way mother nature intended are healthier and tastier is more than enough to motivate me to seek out these eggs, ask my grocery store to consider stocking them, and even pay a bit more in the interim to be able to cook with them. It just makes so much sense. If we can successfully transition the egg industry from conventional to pasture, think of what we can do for other factory foods like poultry, beef, pork, and dairy? Please consider joining me in standing up for hens all across America. Let's eat eggs that elevate!<br />
<br />
<br />
<em>Pooja Mottl, a Natural and Sustainable Foods Chef, Instructor, Speaker, and Healthy Lifestyle Coach. She is a graduate of the Natural Gourmet Institute for Health and Culinary Arts. You can find all her latest recipes and other healthy living tips and tools at <a href="http://www.poojasway.com" target="_hplink">Pooja's Way</a> <br />
<br />
Connect with me here, I'd love to hear from you! <a href="http://www.Facebook.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Facebook</a>.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/583575/thumbs/s-CHICKEN-EGGS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>How HypnoBirthing Supported the Labor I Hoped for</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/hypnobirthing_b_1931222.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1931222</id>
    <published>2012-10-02T01:30:03-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-12-01T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Looking back, I'm glad I didn't write it off despite its rather bizarre-sounding name.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA["Yup." That's what I heard my husband yell out from the bathroom after that little strip on our pregnancy turned "positive." It had happened -- I was pregnant! <br />
<br />
For the next few days and weeks I was in bliss mode, until, that is, the morning sickness showed up.<br />
<br />
A few months after that all passed, and a few weeks into my second trimester, my brain finally got to thinking -- how was I going to get this baby out of my body? What was labor and birthing all about, anyway? What happens on the big day? Was it really as traumatic as in the movies? I was totally clueless!<br />
<br />
After scouring the Internet for prenatal classes in my area, I came across something called "HypnoBirthing." The description seemed to fit my ethos and my lifestyle perfectly. It was a method that helped mom's give birth "gently, joyfully, and calmly," and in a way that Mother Nature intended. <br />
<br />
A lightbulb went on in my head. As Mother Nature intended? That seemed perfect for me, as I've dedicated my career to helping people learn about eating whole, healthy foods that are sustainable and as close to their natural form as possible. And I wanted to apply this same consciousness to the way I would give birth. I knew I wanted to try for a natural birth, without the use of any medication or interventions -- no epidurals, no IV's, nothing except me and my birthing team. I knew this couldn't be guaranteed, but it was what I envisioned, anyway. And I wanted to give it my best try. After all, before <a href="http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/victoria.html" target="_hplink">Queen Victoria demanded chloroform</a> in the late 1800's to lessen the pain of her labor, most all births were performed at home, without intensive medical interventions.<br />
<br />
But what in the world was "Hypno" all about? I've never been hypnotized and definitely wasn't going to try it while I was giving birth!<br />
<br />
After consulting with the class instructor, Rachel Yellin, and reading through her website, I realized that this wasn't the case at all. Rather, HypnoBirthing was more about learning unique breathing, relaxation and visualization techniques that would place my mind and body in a state of calm and control instead of fear, ultimately allowing my body to give birth on its own, similar to how our animal friends give birth in the nature. I could do this. I wanted to do this. So I signed up. <br />
<br />
What I learned in the class ultimately led to one of the most rewarding experiences of my entire life.<br />
<br />
Over the last six to eight weeks of my pregnancy, I practiced what I learned in my HypnoBirthing class at home -- breathing, affirmations and relaxation techniques -- as much as I could when I had the time. I read Marie Mongan's book, <em>HypnoBirthing</em>, which helped tie everything together. And I basically trained like an athlete -- visualizing how my natural birth would go down on that special day, talking through it in my head. Seeing it happen in my mind.<br />
<br />
And on the early morning of my expected "due date," my water broke, and the time had finally come to put what I learned into action. <br />
<br />
I didn't rush to the hospital. Instead, I took a walk on the beach with my husband and my dog. I breathed in the ocean smells and took in the sound of the waves. We came home and packed up some of the nourishing food and drinks I had cooked in the days ahead (my lentil stew recipe is below) and in about an hour, my contractions began to regulate -- I realized it was finally happening. And I felt prepared. <br />
<br />
I called my doula (a labor coach -- mine was adept at HypnoBirthing methods) who arrived within about an hour and with her supporting me with massage and breathing, I labored outside on my patio for the remainder of the day, late into the evening, welcoming every contraction ("surge" in HypnoBirthing-speak) with the techniques I had been honing all of these weeks. Apparently, I barely made a sound as my husband reminded me the following day.<br />
<br />
When we reached the hospital, to the nurses' surprise, I was fully dilated. There was no IV, no rushing around, no talking, just me in a dimly lit room, with my husband, doctor and doula in tow. <br />
<br />
Things happened fast. After just a few tough pushes, in tune with each oncoming contraction, and using a few different laboring positions mentioned in class, my daughter arrived, completely alert, making her way to my breast and latching on immediately. <br />
<br />
It was the most rewarding sight of my life. I will never forget those tender moments -- they will forever be ingrained in my brain.<br />
<br />
HypnoBirthing had come through for me. Even though I did end up letting out a few "hollers" in the end and "pushed" the baby out instead of "breathing it down," all in all, my birth experience was more or less what this method had promised to me -- calm, natural, and above all, satisfying, although not entirely pain-free, for sure. <br />
<br />
This isn't to say that HypnoBirthing is for everyone, but perhaps it's worth at least some exploration, especially if you're a person who imagines a natural, no, (or low) intervention childbirth. <br />
<br />
Looking back, I'm glad I didn't write it off despite its rather bizarre-sounding name. I mean, who's ever heard of HypnoBirthing, anyway? But I firmly believe that it not only has helped change the path of life for me and my daughter forever, but it has also planted the seed for possibly another rewarding and exhilarating chapter in my life in the future -- preparing for baby #2!<br />
<br />
<br />
<em>My HypnoBirthing Resources:</em><br />
<a href="http://www.blossombirth.org/" target="_hplink">BlossomBirth</a> <br />
<a href="http://www.rachelyellin.com/Home.html" target="_hplink">Rachel Yellin, HypnoBirthing Instructor</a> <br />
<a href="http://www.HypnoBirthing.com/" target="_hplink">Mongan Method</a> <br />
<a href="http://www.moonbellydoula.com/Welcome.html" target="_hplink">Amber Dawn Hallet, Doula &amp; Placenta Encapsulation</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<img alt="2012-10-02-lentilstew.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-10-02-lentilstew.jpg" width="600" height="399" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Pooja's Nourishing Lentil Stew For the Big Day</strong><br />
Yield: Approx. 4 to 6 servings<br />
Time: 30 minutes<br />
<br />
<strong>Ingredients</strong><br />
1 tablespoon organic pasture butter, organic ghee, or organic olive oil<br />
4 -5 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed<br />
11 oz red or yellow onion (about one large), chopped into small dice (1/4 inch) <br />
1 cup Puy (French) lentils, rinsed and drained<br />
3 cups low sodium organic vegetable broth or stock<br />
3 cups filtered water<br />
&frac12; teaspoon dried thyme<br />
1 teaspoon sea salt plus extra to taste<br />
&frac14; teaspoon fresh ground black pepper plus extra to taste<br />
1 to 1 &frac12; teaspoons balsamic vinegar or to taste<br />
1 handful coriander, washed, dried, stems removed, chopped <br />
4-6 beet or chard greens, washed, dried, sliced into thin stripes or chiffonade<br />
Several cups warmed cooked brown rice or white/brown basmati rice (about 1<br />
to 1 &frac12; cups uncooked rice - optional)<br />
<br />
<strong>Procedure</strong><br />
1.	Warm dutch oven over medium-low stovetop flame. When warm, add butter/oil. As fat disperses, add garlic and onions. Cook over low heat until onions become translucent, being careful not to brown.<br />
2.	Add lentils, stir, then add broth and water, thyme, salt and pepper. Stir, cover, and bring to a boil. Lower to a simmer and cook, covered, for 20 to 25 minutes.<br />
3.	Remove dutch oven from heat and add balsamic vinegar.<br />
4.	To serve, ladle one serving size lentils over desired portion of warmed rice into a deep bowl, and add coriander and greens to top (one large serving equates to about &frac12; cup rice, &frac12; cup lentils, about one small beet leaf or half chard leaf and several sprigs coriander). Add extra salt/pepper and balsamic to taste. Best if stirred before the first bite!<br />
<br />
<strong>Notes</strong><br />
&bull;	To transform this dish into a larger, more nutrient-dense, main meal, try creating a larger bowl or plate of these lentils over rice or quinoa, along with mashed sweet potatoes/yams, a small side salad and 1 to 2 boiled organic eggs, quartered.<br />
&bull;	To make a Basmati rice accompaniment, add 1 cup rice to 2 teaspoons of pasture butter/ghee/olive oil in a heavy bottomed sauce pan. Add 1 cup organic vegetable stock/broth and 1 cup filtered water, cover and bring to a boil. Lower to a simmer and cook 15 minutes. To make brown Basmati rice, cook for 50 minutes. 1 cup uncooked rice yields about 4 to 6 servings.<br />
<br />
<br />
<em>Pooja Mottl is a Natural Foods Chef &amp; Culinary Instructor, Healthy Living Speaker, Healthy Eating Coach and CEO of www.PoojasWay.com and www.3DayResets.com. She is a graduate of the Natural Gourmet Institute for Health and Culinary Arts, a leading institution for pairing culinary training with health promoting food.</em><br />
<br />
I'd love to hear from you! How do you feel about Hypnobirthing? Please feel free to connect with me at:<br />
<a href="http://www.poojasway.com" target="_hplink">www.poojasway.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.Facebook.com/PoojaMottl" target="_hplink">www.Facebook.com/PoojaMottl</a><br />
<a href="http://www.Twitter.com/PoojaMottl" target="_hplink">www.Twitter.com/PoojaMottl</a>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/797918/thumbs/s-HYPNOBIRTH-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>5 Late-Summer Farmers' Market Recipes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/healthy-recipes_b_1841969.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1841969</id>
    <published>2012-08-31T20:00:57-04:00</published>
    <updated>2012-10-31T05:12:02-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The summer harvest is still at its peak, and in just one visit to the market (with a few helpers to assist you in carrying the goods!), you can prepare several quick, healthful, and mouthwatering dishes to celebrate the Labor Day holiday weekend with family and friends!]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[It's not too late! You can still enjoy the tastiest fruit and veggies from your local farmers' markets. In fact, the summer harvest is still at its peak and in just one visit to the market (with a few helpers to assist you in carrying the goods!), you can prepare several quick, healthful, and mouthwatering dishes to celebrate the Labor Day holiday weekend with family and friends!<br />
<br />
Each of these recipes puts the produce center stage! By not doing too much or adding too much to each dish, the rich and unique flavors, textures, and aromas of each farm-fresh fruit, herb, and vegetable really shine through. <br />
<br />
Simple, healthy, delicious, and beautiful! Enjoy!<br />
<HH--236SLIDEPOLLAJAX--247675--HH><br />
<br />
Note: I bought almost all the ingredients for these dishes during an hour long Saturday visit to a San Francisco Bay Area Farmers Market. To find what's ripe and available in your area, you can check out the Seasonal Ingredient Map at <a href="http://www.epicurious.com/articlesguides/seasonalcooking/farmtotable/seasonalingredientmap" target="_hplink">Epicurious.com</a>.<br />
<br />
<em>Feel free to connect with me anytime, share your musings, or find more healthy, delicious recipes at:<br />
<br />
<a href="https://twitter.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">www.Twitter.com/PoojaMottl</a><br />
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/PoojaMottl" target="_hplink">www.Facebook.com/PoojaMottl</a><br />
<a href="http://www.3dayresets.com/" target="_hplink">www.3DayResets.com</a><br />
<a href="http://www.poojasway.com/" target="_hplink">www.PoojasWay.com</a></em><br />
<br />
<em>For more by Pooja R. Mottl, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl">click here</a>.</em><br />
<br />
<em>For more on diet and nutrition, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/diet-and-nutrition">click here</a>.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/754571/thumbs/s-HEALTHY-RECIPES-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Easy Transitions to Healthier Eating</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/healthy-eating_b_1195527.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2012:/theblog//3.1195527</id>
    <published>2012-01-16T12:23:38-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-03-17T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Now is the perfect time to reset yourself when it comes to food and start making simple changes to our eating habits to make healthy eating less of a "resolution," a "sacrifice" or a "burden," and more of an easy, natural part of everyday life. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[With a full year ahead of us, now is the perfect time to reset yourself when it comes to food and start making simple changes to our eating habits to make healthy eating less of a "resolution," a "sacrifice" or a "burden," and more of an easy, ingrained, natural part of everyday life. <br />
<br />
Here, I discuss some uncomplicated ways to make those tiny adjustments to our food decisions that can stave off weight gain, make us feel more satisfied, thrill our taste buds and keep us healthier, for longer. <br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDEPOLLAJAX--203906--HH><br />
<br />
<em>For more by Pooja R. Mottl, click <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl">here</a>.<br />
<br />
For more on diet and nutrition, click <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/diet-and-nutrition">here</a>.</em><br />
<br />
<em>Pooja Mottl, a Green, Whole Food Chef and Healthy Lifestyle Coach, focuses on sustainable eating. She is a graduate of the Natural Gourmet Institute for Health and Culinary Arts. You can find all her latest recipes and other healthy living tips and tools at <a href="http://www.poojasway.com" target="_hplink">Pooja's Way</a> <br />
<br />
Connect, talk with me, and share on <a href="http://www.Facebook.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Facebook</a>.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/468125/thumbs/s-HEALTHY-EATING-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Holiday Menu: 5 Sustainable Courses For A Healthy Holiday Meal</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/holiday-menu_b_1148363.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.1148363</id>
    <published>2011-12-17T11:16:51-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-02-16T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Most of the ingredients I chose to use in these dishes are from sustainable sources, using plant foods that are in season, like squashes and roots, as well as traditional winter flavors and spices such as apple cider and star anise. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[The holiday season is in full swing! It's that fabulous time of the year which comes to us like clockwork -- a sustainable, annual feature of our everyday lives. <br />
<br />
Yet, how sustainable is the food we're celebrating with? Interesting to think about, right? Last week I teamed up with <a href="http://www.GoodGuide.com" target="_hplink">GoodGuide</a> and <a href="http://www.sustainabletable.org" target="_hplink">Sustainable Table</a> to <a href="http://blog.goodguide.com/2011/11/30/feel-good-about-holiday-indulgences/" target="_hplink">discuss just that concept</a>. <br />
<br />
We asked, what does "sustainability" mean anyway in the context of food, healthy eating and cooking? Well, there's not one specific answer -- "sustainability" is an overarching principle. Yet, at its core is the idea that anything you eat should come from a chain of events that provides a long-term ability to maintain wellbeing and nourishment. Here are some ways to think about "sustainable":<br />
<br />
&bull;	Cooking gives you the control and lifelong skills to nourish yourself -- that's <em>sustainable</em>.<br />
<br />
&bull;	Food that comes from soil that hasn't been tainted with chemical pesticides, and synthetic fertilizers is more <em>sustainable</em> for the planet and our health.<br />
<br />
&bull;	Animal products that aren't from factory farming operations that use hormones, antibiotics, and food sources from unhealthy soil and genetically modified crops, are <em>sustainable</em>.<br />
<br />
&bull;	Local, seasonal food is more <em>sustainable</em> than food imported from thousands of miles across the globe. <br />
<br />
&bull;	Fresh food is generally more nutrient dense than food that travels thousands of miles after it's harvested -- more <em>sustainable</em> for our health.<br />
<br />
&bull;	Sustainable food tends to be minimally processed, with very few ingredients, and perishes faster than "factory food."<br />
<br />
&bull;	Because <em>sustainable</em> food stays close to how Mother Nature intended, it's more delicious!<br />
<br />
&bull;	Foods canned in BPA-free cans are more <em>sustainable</em>.<br />
<br />
&bull;	Food cultivated with respect and support for farm workers, that provide fair wage, and that are humane to animals is more <em>sustainable</em>.<br />
<br />
Here I share a glorious five-course sustainable meal for this holiday season. Most of the ingredients I chose to use in these dishes are from sustainable sources, using plant foods that are in season, like squashes and roots, as well as traditional winter flavors and spices such as apple cider and star anise. I used grass-fed beef from a local farm in the pot roast, and minimally-processed ingredients in the dessert, with pasture raised eggs from <a href="http://vitalfarms.com/" target="_hplink">Vital Farms</a>. You'll also find a colorful fruit salad made of apples and pomegranates, two winter fruit superstars. Feel free to mix, match, and above all... enjoy! If you're ever in doubt about how to find the healthiest, most sustainable food items, cross-check using GoodGuide's <a href="http://www.goodguide.com/browse#food" target="_hplink">rankings</a> or learn how to locate sustainable food with Sustainable Table's <a href="http://www.sustainabletable.org/intro/" target="_hplink">online tools.</a><br />
<br />
Have a happy, healthy, and sustainable holiday season!<br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDEPOLLAJAX--201490--HH><br />
<br />
<em>Recipes Copyright  &copy; 2011  Pooja Mottl.  All rights reserved.</em><br />
<br />
<em>What are you cooking this holiday season? Talk with me and share on <a href="http://www.Twitter.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Twitter</a> and <a href="http://www.Facebook.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Facebook!</a></em>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Truth Behind Sexy, Year-Round Abs</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/bikini-ab-workout_b_1084434.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.1084434</id>
    <published>2011-11-10T09:09:04-05:00</published>
    <updated>2012-01-10T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[How many times have you heard that getting a flat, sexy tummy is based mainly on what you eat? ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[How many times have you heard that getting a flat, sexy tummy is based mainly on what you eat? But on the flip side, how many times have you seen fitness infomercials touting the latest and greatest 6-pack routine to "disintegrate" belly fat in minutes? Which one is it? Are flat abs made in the kitchen or at the gym? <br />
<br />
Back in August, Healthy Living readers left a lot of comments focusing on this exact topic when <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/02/beginners-guide-to-a-beach-body-3_n_915636.html" target="_hplink">"Beginners Guide To A Beach Body, Part 3,"</a> was posted. Viewers pointed out that to get "those abs" you needed to eat "right." That's true. But eating a healthy diet won't work on its own. You can certainly lose weight, but without strong musculature, you'll never have a sculpted midsection. And doing crunches for an entire hour at the gym but capping off your night with a decaf mocha latte and take out stir-fry won't work either. You'll end up sweating a ton, but never get to see the results of your work!<br />
<br />
The truth is, getting a toned, sculpted tummy requires <strong><u>both</u></strong> healthy eating and exercise, <strong><u>consistently</u></strong>, and in a <strong><u>specific</u></strong> way. Here I lay out some guiding principals when it comes to food and fitness for a flat tummy. These generalized exercise tips and healthy eating tips are a good start for most people, and will help you get on your way to being "bikini ready" -- year round! Remember, however, that every individual is unique. We all have a different set of daily life stresses, activity levels, time and rates of metabolism. So what might work very well for you, may not work as well for someone else. It's all about finding your balance. Here we go!<br />
<br />
<strong>EXERCISE TIPS</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>Tip #1: Stop Working Just the Rectus Abdominus</strong><br />
For flatter abs, just "exercising" without being specific in what you're doing, won't work. This is what happens to most people who only do crunches, and focus exclusively on one muscle, for example, the rectus abdominus (aka, the "6-pack muscle"), while neglecting the other three that make up your midsection and have a say in the "look" of your abs. The internal and external obliques help with side bending and rotation of the spine, and the transverse adbominus ("TVA") is the deep muscle, which shares fibers with the diaphragm and wraps horizontally around your body. Ab muscles work symbiotically, so you have to pay equal attention to all four of them and share the love, or you won't get love back! I call this "functional ab fitness."<br />
<br />
<strong>Tip #2: Keep Your Abs Guessing and Make Them Tired</strong><br />
Muscles are amazing creatures in that they react and adapt in very smart and complex ways. In order to challenge your abdominal muscles to a point where they are continually exhausted and stimulated and thus, can make changes to your body tone, you need to do more than just 25 sit-ups five times a week. Your ab exercises need to change from week to week. Develop a tool chest of 10 or more exercises you like, and continually switch them up. You can also expand your repertoire by using external weights to modify exercises you are already doing. For example, you can attach weights at your ankles or squeeze a weighted ball between your legs when performing reverse crunches. Get creative! The smarter you are with your abdominal muscles, the more results you will see!<br />
<br />
<strong>Tip #3: Use Your Exhale<br />
</strong>Using your breathing to engage your ab muscles, particularly the TVA, may be the single most effective tip I can give you. Pilates exercises do this very effectively. When you exhale, imagine squeezing your belly button to your spine, making the space between the two smaller. Each time you mindfully pull in this way, you activate your ab muscles in a more comprehensive way.<br />
<br />
<strong>Tip #4: Don't Forget Cardio!</strong><br />
We cannot forget cardio when talking about flat abs! Doing the above alone, won't help if there's still fat covering muscle. This is also why you hear you hear people saying you can't "spot reduce" at the midsection. Cardio allows you to get rid of the junk that's hiding the masterpiece you're creating in your midsection. So several times a week is mandatory.<br />
<br />
Here are some moves you can try today to take your ab routine to the next level and practice the tips I've talked about above. <br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-11-09-pooja_mottl_reversecrunch.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-11-09-pooja_mottl_reversecrunch.jpg" width="500" height="333" /></center><p><br />
<br />
<center><em>Reverse Crunch With Weights:</em> Here I used a 5-lb ankle weight on both legs, giving me 10-lb of external weight to lift during this reverse crunch. Keep your arms at your sides, but lift only from your abdominals. Squeeze for 1 to 2 seconds at the tops before releasing.</center><p><br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-11-09-pooja_mottl_pilates.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-11-09-pooja_mottl_pilates.jpg" width="500" height="333" /></center><p><br />
<br />
<center><em>Single Leg Stretch:</em> Start by lying on your back, knees bent, shins parallel to floor. Lift your head and shoulder blades off the ground, and on the exhale, bring one knee into your chest, stretching the opposite leg out at 45 degrees. On the inhale begin to switch. On the next exhale, repeat with opposing knee. Keep your body in this scooped position throughout.</center><p><br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-11-09-pooja_mottl_absrotation.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-11-09-pooja_mottl_absrotation.jpg" width="500" height="333" /></center><p><br />
<br />
<center><em>Rotations With Weighted Ball</em>: For this exercise, make sure your legs are kept a few inches off the ground throughout, and your upper body remains at near 45 degrees from the floor. I used a weighted 10-lb ball. With each rotation, extend as far to the side as you can.</center><p><br />
<br />
<strong>HEALTHY EATING TIPS</strong><br />
<br />
At the foundation of your eating lifestyle, must be the concept of eating "clean" -- consuming mainly whole, minimally processed, fresh and natural foods, and getting most of your calories and nourishment from foods, not beverages! While these tips below will help you in your quest for a lean midsection, they're certainly not comprehensive, but meant to enhance your current foundation or help you build a new one!<br />
<br />
<strong>Tip #1: Make Your Dessert Count</strong><br />
Instead of munching on "low-fat" cookies and never getting satisfied, stop the madness by purchasing the highest quality dessert, made with the purist ingredients you can find, and take a small bite or two. One rich chocolate truffle made with the best cacao and minimally processed sugar cane, is a better bite of pleasure than a handful of "low sugar" cookies out of a box.<br />
<br />
<strong>Tip #2: Stop Making Breakfast a "Sugarfest"</strong><br />
When it comes to breakfast, use your right brain! Breakfast is not a one size fits all meal that's always composed of coffee, a bagel with cream cheese, and orange juice. Don't let Dunkin Donuts define breakfast for you, and leave you will a boatload of refined carbohydrates! Do it like the Japanese and always throw some protein into your morning meal, weather its beans, fish, miso soup or a small amount of pasture raised, sustainable meats. You're not being "weird" -- you're being smart!<br />
<br />
<strong>Tip #3: Go Gluten-Free as Much as You Can</strong><br />
Although the term "gluten-free" has become a buzzword in the world of healthy living as of late, it's for a pretty good reason. Gluten, particularly in the form of refined wheat, is EVERYWHERE! Try going wheat-free a few days a week or longer and notice how many foods you can't eat! Try quinoa, brown rice or my all-time favorite, American wild rice, instead!<br />
<br />
<strong>Tip #4: Stop Eating at 80 Percent Full</strong><br />
Take a note from the playbook of the Okinawan population, which boasts one of the highest percentages of centenarians on earth, and who make practicing "Hara Hachi Bu," which means eat until you are 80 percent full, a daily practice. Be mindful with each bite, respect your food and make it a point to check in with your tummy. Eating this way is much more satisfying and energy-boosting than feeling like you need to take a nap after your lunch break. You'll be so much more productive, more vital and happier!<br />
<br />
<strong>Tip #5:  Just Say "No" to Liquid Calories</strong><br />
You want to make sure you're not drinking unhealthy calories instead of eating healthy ones! These days, drinks are chalk full of sugars and artificial junk. Drink water instead, and find your favorite, natural ways of <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/flavored-water-_b_1023799.html" target="_hplink">making it tasty</a>! <br />
<br />
<em>How did YOU do? I'd love to hear from you. Feel free to connect with me and tell me how it's going on <a href="http://www.twitter.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Twitter </a>and on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Facebook</a>! Enjoy your road to a Year Round Bikini Bod!</em><br />
]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>3 Ways to Get Your Taste Buds Loving H2O</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/flavored-water-_b_1023799.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.1023799</id>
    <published>2011-10-25T08:39:12-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-12-25T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[After tasting water in these beautiful, more flavorful ways over a 72-hour period, your taste buds will react differently to a sip from a Coke can or even from a gulp of orange juice.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[Don't like the taste of water? These days, you're certainly not alone. But when it comes to human history, disliking H2O was a risky endeavor. Here's the how and the why.<br />
<br />
As history notes, water has been quenching, refreshing and balancing our palate and hydration needs for most of human civilization. That is, until now. For the last several decades, its seems as though water just doesn't "make the cut" for Americans in terms of taste, and when stacked up against hundreds of bottled and store-bought sweetened beverages like Vitamin Water and Sierra Mist, it's treated like a red headed stepchild -- not cool, not sweet, not tart, not tasty. Why drink water when drinks claim they can quench your deepest thirst while making your taste buds sing at the same time?<br />
<br />
Well, the reasons are pretty powerful. To start, (1) very few of these drinks actually hydrate or quench thirst in average, everyday circumstances as well as Mother Nature's drink of choice. Secondly, (2) when compared to eating whole foods, the calories from bottled drinks are sub-optimal, actually providing more risks than rewards. Loaded with additives, sugars, and preservatives, most sweetened drinks and juices add tons of empty calories to our daily diet, and put and undue burden on our bodies to deal with the mountains of sugar and unnatural, lab-formulated ingredients. And (3), perhaps most important of all is the fact that these kinds of drinks knock our taste buds out of whack, leaving us continually unsatisfied and craving more. Without a balanced palate, we can't enjoy wholesome, natural foods the way we need to!<br />
<br />
But there's a way to kick this habit and start replenishing yourself the natural way! Here I introduce to you, in a 3-Day program, a delicious path to getting back to straight up, all natural, unadulterated water. Here's how it's designed:<br />
<br />
<strong>Part 1:</strong>  We reacquaint ourselves with water through a fun history lesson.<br />
<strong>Part 2:</strong>  I'll give you tips for deciphering sweetened beverages and juices.<br />
<strong>Part 3: </strong> You'll then for a consecutive 3-day period, drink only plain water and/or choose from a list of deliciously fragrant recipes below.<br />
<br />
Let's get started!<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Part 1 -- H2O and the Dawn of Time</u> </strong><br />
<br />
Although we've been drinking water since the dawn of time, we have consumed a few additional beverages throughout human history. However, none of them bare even the slightest resemblance to the drinks of today. Perhaps the most provocative is beer. Created by the ancient <a href="http://www.alabev.com/history.htm" target="_hplink">Sumerians</a> from barley about 6,000 years ago, beer was the drink of the people, and in ancient Egypt, was used along with bread to pay workers for building pyramids. And when water was scarce or compromised by pollutants, beer (and ale) provided the main source of hydration. Another common drink through history has been wine, consumed by the ancient Egyptians and used as a tool for one-ups-manship among the Greeks and Romans. Then of course, there's tea, perhaps the most popular beverage on earth after water. Legend has it that <a href="http://www.mightyleaf.com/history-of-tea/" target="_hplink">Chinese Emperor Shen Nong</a> stumbled upon tea in 2737 B.C., when after boiling his water to purify it, (a daily necessary ritual), a tea leaf fell into his cup, infusing the water with a dramatically lovely taste. Drinking tea has been so integrated with the economic growth of the world, it was said that the Industrial Revolution was fueled by tea. <br />
<br />
So what does all this history tell us? We really don't need anything but water (plain, boiled, or infused) when it comes to quenching our thirst, nor have required much from drinks in terms of nourishment (with of course the exception of beer), getting most of it from food. When people wanted a sweeter drink, honey, lemons, dates were added to water (a la ancient Arabia), but at the end of the day, we've survived thousands of years without sweetened peach iced tea, Gatorade and fruit punch cocktails. <a href="http://heritage.coca-cola.com/timeline.swf" target="_hplink">Coca-cola</a> wasn't around until 1886, and orange juice was an unknown quantity until the 20th century!<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Part 2: Tips For Deciphering Sweetened Beverages and Juices</u></strong><br />
<br />
Today, water's competition looks comically complex, with lines and lines of ingredients on their labels. Here's how what you'll likely come across in both categories:<br />
<br />
<strong>Sweetened Beverages:</strong> Carbonated water (soda water, sparkling water) which is made by passing pressurized carbon dioxide through water, is by itself, an effective source of hydration, but the additional ingredients on its label look like they're best suited for outer space: high fructose corn syrup, caramel color, phosphoric acid, natural flavors. I don't know about you, but drinking artificial colorings and phosphoric acid don't seems as naturally refreshing as clean, crisp, filtered H20. And the meaning behind "natural flavors"? No one really knows -- that's a trade secret! And with all caffeine added to sodas, the hydration you'd get from the carbonated water is actually highly compromised. Sweetened tea drinks contain even more ingredients (from a well know tea brand): organic cane sugar, organic white grape fruit concentrate, organic orange juice concentrate, orange flavor, natural mango flavor, ascorbic acid and mixed carotene (vitamin A). Although companies are using the word "organic" in front of a sugar, refined sugar is a refined sugar nonetheless. And what to make of ascorbic acid that's listed in so many drinks? The main reason is to prevent the loss of color and flavor while also allowing the manufacturer to claim more vitamin C content. <br />
<br />
<strong>100 percent Juices, Juice Cocktails and Juice Drinks:</strong> Of course there are tons of additives in sodas, but juices can't be unhealthy, right? Not so fast. Firstly, finding "pure juice" is like finding needle in a haystack! According to the FDA, beverages that aren't composed of 100 percent juice, must be referred to as juice drinks or juice cocktails. Nantucket Nectars Juice Cocktails isn't a juice, because although it technically contains juice, it also has added sugars, preservatives and/or colorants. Now, say that you do find 100 percent juice on your grocery store shelves. This doesn't mean you're drinking something fresh and pure. Almost all bottled and refrigerated 100 percent juices in cartons, are made from juice "concentrates," which often involves both adding and subtracting certain chemicals and fruit byproducts in order to provide a more condensed version of natural fruit juice. They're also pasteurized which minimizes their nutritional value, but allows them to last for months -- nowhere near fresh! These manufactured juices can't compare to the taste and nutritional bang for your buck you get with eating fiber-rich whole fruit!<br />
<br />
Summing it up, here's new and better way to think about sweetened beverages and commercial juices:<br />
<br />
&bull;	They don't hydrate you better than water, and don't nourish you better than whole foods.<br />
<br />
&bull;	They provide unhealthy calories, empty calories, and way too many calories, making you susceptible to overweight, obesity and chronic disease.<br />
	<br />
&bull;	They alter and desensitize your taste buds and cravings, preventing you from finding the deliciousness in wholesome and natural foods.<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Part 3: 72 Hours of Deliciously Refreshing H2O</u></strong><br />
<br />
So here's how to get back to quenching your thirst with water, balancing your palate and putting yourself on the path to getting healthy calories from food instead of drinking unhealthy ones! These delicious recipes are meant to be incredibly basic in order to simplify your ability to implement them in your diet and throughout your life, even after the three days are over. <br />
<br />
Rules of Engagement:<br />
<br />
1.  Even if you can get your hands on some freshly squeezed fruit juice, don't drink it over these three days as the natural sweetness (from fructose) will get in the way of your palate trying to adjust to the taste of water.<br />
2.  If you really need caffeine, and normally get it from bottled sodas or drinks, over these three days, try getting in its most pure form -- either from a high quality shot of espresso or a high quality cup of black (from the best beans you can get your hands on), or  you can try a cup of green or black tea with lemon and a small amount of honey. My personal favorite is oolong and you can find some great tasting, super high quality and easy to brew loose leaf teas from <a href="http://www.rishi-tea.com/" target="_hplink">Rishi Tea</a>. <br />
3.  You of course don't have to stick to these recipes perfectly. You can add natural flavorings of your choice. Some great options for sparkling water, tea, and plain water are fresh thyme, spices like cinnamon sticks, cardamom, and ginger, different berries such as blueberries, and of course lemons!<br />
4.  If you don't have time to make these drinks or bring them to work, there are a few great bottled brands I do recommend for this program. <a href="http://www.herbalwater.com/" target="_hplink">Ayala's Herbal Water</a> and Ito En's unsweetened bottled teas (Jasmine, Rose, Green) are some good alternatives.<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-10-21-IMG_6028.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-10-21-IMG_6028.jpg" width="500" height="333" /></center><p><br />
<br />
<strong>Recipe #1:  Fragrant Rosemary and Mint Infused Water</strong><br />
<br />
Ingredients:<br />
2 sprigs fresh mint (about 5 to 6 leaves on each stem)<br />
&frac12; stem fresh rosemary (about 4 inches long)<br />
8 to 12 ounces of cold filtered water<br />
<br />
Procedure:<br />
1. Simply place all ingredients in a tall glass and let herbs infuse for five minutes. Drink with stems remaining infused for a fragrant whiff with each sip! <br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-10-21-IMG_6053.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-10-21-IMG_6053.jpg" width="500" height="333" /></center><p><br />
<br />
<strong>Recipe #2: Iced Raspberry and Lime Spritzer</strong><br />
<br />
Ingredients:<br />
5 fresh raspberries<br />
Handful of ice cubes<br />
2 teaspoons lime juice<br />
8 ounces Italian sparkling mineral water<br />
2 teaspoons maple syrup (optional)<br />
<br />
Procedure:<br />
1. Place fruit in a tall glass and crush using a wooden spoon. Add lime juice, ice and water. Stir in maple syrup if desired. Sip and enjoy!<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-10-21-IMG_6019.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-10-21-IMG_6019.jpg" width="500" height="333" /></center><p><br />
<br />
<strong>Recipe #3: Chamomile, Mint and Honey Hot Tea</strong><br />
<br />
Ingredients:<br />
2 tablespoons whole flower, loose leaf chamomile tea (I use <a href="http://www.rishi-tea.com/" target="_hplink">Rishi Tea brand</a>)<br />
2 cups water, brought to a boil<br />
2 sprigs fresh mint<br />
2 teaspoons honey<br />
<br />
Procedure:<br />
1. Using a tea pot with an infuser or similar, place loose tea into infuser. Pour water through and let steep for five minutes. Pour into teacup, add mint, honey and enjoy!<br />
<br />
<strong><u>Results</u></strong><br />
After tasting water in these beautiful, more flavorful ways over a 72-hour period, your taste buds will react differently to a sip from a Coke can or even from a gulp of orange juice -- which will register as much sweeter than it did previously. At this point, you want to take the amount you consume of these beverages down considerably, if not completely. You'll start to value the taste of water and look forward to using in the quench thirst, not your appetite!<br />
<br />
<em>Pooja Mottl, a Wall Street banker turned Whole Food Chef and Healthy Eating Advisor, focuses on sustainable, whole-foods based cuisine. She is a graduate of the Natural Gourmet Institute for Health and Culinary Arts. You can find all her latest recipes, simple food and fitness tips, and "3-Day Resets" for a healthier life at <a href="http://www.poojasway.com" target="_hplink">Pooja's Way</a> and on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Facebook</a>.<br />
<br />
Recipes by Pooja Mottl &copy; 2011 Pooja Mottl. All rights reserved.</em><br />
<br />
<em>Photo credit: Pooja Mottl </em><br />
]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>How To Reset Your Taste Buds -- Using Chocolate</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/benefits-of-real-chocolate_b_992348.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.992348</id>
    <published>2011-10-05T08:01:21-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-12-05T05:12:01-05:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Chocolate, in small amounts, can be good for you. But how do you know you're really eating pure chocolate? Could you in fact be consuming an adulterated knockoff?]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[Dear Fellow Chocoholics,<br />
<br />
Chocolate, in small amounts, can be good for you. But how do you know you're really eating pure chocolate? Could you in fact be consuming an adulterated knockoff?<br />
<br />
The truth is, most of the chocolate America eats is what I call "chocolate in disguise." Why? Because chocolate Hershey's Kisses, Milky Way and many bars out there are mostly made of white sugar, milk solids and very little chocolate -- as little as 10 percent in some cases! Dark chocolate, the healthier kind, can contain as little as 35 percent. Eating chocolate this way can make you gain weight, increase cravings, desensitize your taste buds and lead to a dysfunctional relationship with this divine dessert. <br />
<br />
Here I introduce my "3-Day Chocolate Reset" to help you eat chocolate as close to its whole food origins as possible. I teach this simple, revolutionary tool to assist people in learning what pure chocolate really is, helping them change their cravings, balance their taste buds and eat more mindfully in the process. I know that if you taste the real thing, you'll find it hard to go back to low-quality chocolate. And you'll enjoy your chocolate treats in surprisingly smaller portions. You'll also experience richer flavor profiles while obtaining the maximum health benefits from low glycemic, nutrient-rich cocoa (or cacao), the basic ingredient of chocolate. Best of all, this "reset" isn't about restriction, it's about enjoyment!<br />
<br />
Let's get started! Here's how my Reset is designed:<br />
<br />
<ul><li>Part 1: We define "chocolate." </li><br />
<br />
<li>Part 2: I'll give you strategies and tips for identifying whole food-based chocolate. </li><br />
<br />
<li>Part 3: You'll eat only this kind of chocolate for a consecutive 3-day period.</li></ul><br />
<br />
<strong>Part 1: What is Chocolate?</strong><br />
<br />
Let's start by understanding that the basics of chocolate come from a plant. The Theobroma cacao tree bears fruit (pods) from which cacao (or cocoa) beans are derived. These beans are fermented, dried, usually roasted and then crushed into nibs. These nibs are then ground into something called cocoa mass, and then might be liquefied. At this stage, almost no processing has taken place, and if you were to add a sweetener like raw cane sugar, vanilla or spices you'd create chocolate in it's most pure form. This is similar to how chocolate was consumed by the Aztecs, before the bean was discovered by the Spanish in the 16th century. And in this state is where you'll taste and discover what unadulterated chocolate actually tastes like! You'd also get the greatest nutritional benefits if you ate it in this unprocessed form.<br />
<br />
But mass-produced chocolate by companies like Nestle require several more processing steps. From a liquid, it is processed into two parts: cocoa solids (sold as cocoa powder) and cocoa butter. These parts are then combined with large amounts of refined white sugar, milk fat and various additives -- amounts so high that the actual cocoa in the chocolate is overshadowed. <br />
<br />
The numbers are eye-opening. According to the FDA, most mass-produced chocolate (sweet chocolate) requires only 15 percent of cocoa parts. White chocolate requires only 10 percent. And semisweet/bitter/dark chocolate requires only 35 percent. So that leaves us with the fact that roughly 65 percent of commercial chocolate consists of either sugar, milk and/or additives. <br />
<br />
Here's the ingredient label of a well-known milk chocolate bar. As you can see, sugar is the first ingredient listed:<br />
<br />
<em>Milk chocolate (sugar, cocoa butter, chocolate, lactose, skim milk, milkfat, soy lecithin, artificial flavor)</em><br />
<br />
<strong>Part 2: Choosing Pure Chocolate</strong><br />
<br />
Now that you know how little cocoa there is in everyday chocolate, here are the tools you need to find the pure stuff:<br />
<br />
<em>1) Buy only "70 percent" dark chocolate and higher.</em><br />
<br />
The first rule is to pick solid chocolate confections that are made mainly of cocoa, and little else. The highest quality, purest kind of chocolate is usually made up of no more than four to five ingredients: 1) cocoa butter,  2) cocoa solids or cocoa mass 3) sugar, 4) an emulsifier like soy lecithin, and 5) vanilla. No milk, no additives. Most labels will give you a percentage on the front. This percentage pertains to the combined amount of cocoa butter and cocoa solids.  If the label doesn't give you a percentage, even though it says "dark chocolate," don't pick it up! The higher the percentage (ex. 80 percent or 90 percent), the more antioxidants, the less sugar and most importantly, the more rich and intense the chocolate flavor. And never buy a bar if sugar is the first ingredient. It should be listed last, or close to last.<br />
<br />
<em>2) Choose nibs.</em><br />
<br />
Cocoa nibs are as pure as you can get when it comes to tasting the whole cocoa bean. Nibs are simply the cocoa bean, roasted, dried and crushed into tiny pieces. You can find nibs at places like Whole Foods and on my Shop. I like the Navitas Naturals brand. Their package will last you a very long time. You can also find nibs that come sweetened with a small amount of cane sugar. <br />
<br />
<em>3) Choose cacao powder.</em><br />
<br />
Not quite as whole-food based as nibs, cocoa powder usually involves two further steps after the beans are crushed -- they're liquefied, then processed using a press to squeeze out the butter. What remains are the cocoa solids, that are then transformed into powder. So if you're using cocoa powder to make chocolate milk for example, your drink won't contain any cocoa butter. The benefit to experiencing pure cocoa powder is that most of the antioxidants from cocoa beans are found in this part, not in the butter!<br />
<br />
<strong>Part 3: Start Your 3-Day Reset!</strong><br />
<br />
Now that you know some common forms of pure cocoa, start eating it! Over a consecutive 3-day period, only eat from the list below. Substitute your chocolate tastings for your daily dessert, so your taste buds can fully acclimate to pure chocolate treats and not get confused by other sugary dessert foods. Over this reset, you will discover a new, gloriously rich chocolate flavor that isn't masked by sugar and milk. You'll tame your taste buds and prevent them from getting over-stimulated by mountains of refined sugar. Indulge in one to two portions of the following per day:<br />
<br />
<strong>Dessert Choice #1: Square chocolate pieces from a 70 percent cocoa or higher solid bar</strong><br />
<br />
Have a 1 &frac12; inch square piece of a 70 percent cocoa or higher, solid chocolate bar as your dessert. Read the ingredient list, keeping in mind the notes from above. I like bars from the Grenada Chocolate Company (<a href="http://www.grenadachocolate.com/" target="_hplink">http://www.grenadachocolate.com/</a>), and Alter Eco's Dark Chocolate Blackout (<a href="http://shop.altereco-usa.com/Chocolate/c/AlterEco@Chocolate" target="_hplink">http://shop.altereco-usa.com/Chocolate/c/AlterEco@Chocolate</a>). But there are plenty of wonderful brands to choose from. You'll be dishing out about $4.00 for this kind of bar, but it will last you several days, so it's actually very cost effective.<br />
<br />
<strong>Dessert Choice #2: Pooja's Basic Hot Chocolate</strong><br />
<br />
Yield: 1 cup<br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-10-03-pooja_mottl_HOTCHOCOLATE.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-10-03-pooja_mottl_HOTCHOCOLATE.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
<em>Ingredients</em><br />
<br />
1 cup unsweetened almond milk<br />
<br />
2 tablespoons pure unsweetened cocoa (cacao) powder<br />
<br />
2 teaspoons (or to taste) pure maple syrup<br />
<br />
<em>Procedure</em><br />
<br />
1. In a heavy-bottomed small sauce pan, heat almond milk over low-medium heat. <br />
<br />
2. Turn heat to low, add cocoa and syrup and gently mix together using a small whisk. Whisk until fully incorporated and slightly frothy. Pour and enjoy hot!<br />
<br />
<strong>Dessert Choice #3: Pooja's Chocolate Snack Bowl</strong><br />
<br />
Yield: Approximately 2 servings<br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-10-03-pooja_mottl_huffingtonpost.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-10-03-pooja_mottl_huffingtonpost.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
<em>Ingredients</em><br />
<br />
2/3 cup frozen organic raspberries<br />
<br />
4 teaspoons pure maple syrup<br />
<br />
6 tablespoons (3 oz) old fashioned rolled oats<br />
<br />
2 tablespoons cocoa (cacao) nibs<br />
<br />
<em>Procedure</em><br />
<br />
1. In a heavy-bottomed small sauce pan, heat raspberries until mixture melts into a thick sauce, stirring gently over low heat. Stir in syrup. Remove from heat and set aside.<br />
<br />
2. Lightly toast oats using a fry pan over low-medium heat, about 3 minutes, or until oats turn slightly light brown at edges. Remove from heat.<br />
<br />
3. Using two small ramekins (or equivalent), plate dessert by pouring in 3 tablespoons of oats into each ramekin, then adding 1 tablespoon of nibs as a second layer, finishing by pouring 2 to 3 tablespoons of warm sauce over the top. Enjoy with a spoon, stirring before the first bite to experience all flavors at once!<br />
<br />
<strong>Results</strong><br />
<br />
Congratulations! At the end of these three days, you'll have learned what most people never get to experience: what true chocolate really tastes like! You'll have a strong knowledge of what chocolates have been "spiked" (or "disguised" by artificial and processed ingredients like sugar and milkfat), and how to avoid them when you want to. You'll have helped to partially reset your taste buds in the process and significantly lessened your cravings for commercial chocolate. If you continue eating chocolate this way, you'll build a deeper appreciation for this powerhouse plant-based food that has become so heavily processed since its ancient origins. Clients who have gone on this reset and have continued to implement these tools in their daily eating patterns have told me they now get "sugar rushes" from eating brand name candy bars. They don't even like the taste anymore! <br />
<br />
If you're ready to change your health and your diet by staying true to whole foods-based eating, and wish to experience the lusciousness of real chocolate as its naturally meant to be eaten, you'll now have the knowledge and tools to do it for life! Viva cocoa!<br />
<br />
<em>Pooja Mottl, a Whole Food Chef, focuses on sustainable, whole-foods based cuisine. She is a graduate of the Natural Gourmet Institute for Health and Culinary Arts. You can find all her latest recipes and "3-Day Resets" for a healthier life at <a href="http://www.poojasway.com" target="_hplink">Pooja's Way</a> and on <a href="http://www.Facebook.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Facebook</a>.</em><br />
<br />
<em>Recipes by Pooja Mottl &copy; 2011 Pooja Mottl. All rights reserved.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/368042/thumbs/s-BENEFITS-OF-REAL-CHOCOLATE-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Vitamin-Packed Seafood Dinners -- In Just 15 Minutes Or Less</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/healthy-seafood-recipes_b_940329.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.940329</id>
    <published>2011-08-30T08:04:20-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-10-30T05:12:02-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Seafood in moderation can hold a special place in a balanced diet, particularly because of the density of heart healthy omega-3 fatty acids and protein that it contains per gram ...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[It doesn't get much better than seafood in the summer! And to honor the season's end, here are three healthy and delicious recipes you can make for yourself or to show off to friends in 15 minutes or less! Using quick cooking techniques such as poaching, simmering and pan-searing, these dishes can also become your go-tos during dinnertime rush hour.<br />
<br />
<strong><em>Maximize Taste.</em></strong> These dishes don't sacrifice an ounce of taste. When it comes to flavor, I don't espouse to the notion that "healthy food" can't taste as good as foods made with butter, cheese, cream and sugar. On the contrary, healthy food, when prepared as in the recipes below, not only embodies deliciousness, but takes taste to the next level. That's primarily because the healthiest foods are those made with ingredients that are the most fresh and the most unaltered from their natural origins -- and these types of ingredients always deliver the most flavor. Combining high-quality ingredients with the art of simple seasoning and cooking techniques, will always yield a delectable forkful.<br />
<br />
<strong><em>Maximize Healthy.</em></strong> Seafood in moderation can hold a special place in a balanced diet, particularly because of the density of heart healthy omega-3 fatty acids and protein that it contains per gram, as well as important B vitamins (particularly B12), and low levels of saturated fat (at least compared to land-based farm animals). While America's poultry and beef consumption is unhealthily sky high, we surprisingly consume less fish and shellfish than many other developed nations including France, Italy, Japan and Canada. <br />
<br />
Before diving into the recipes, here are some of my basic Seafood Cooking Rules:<br />
<br />
<strong><em>Rule #1:</em></strong> Choose sustainable seafood whenever possible. The oceans and seas -- like our land masses -- are continually being degraded by man, which, unfortunately, has not only caused some fish to carry harmful toxins, but has tampered with the sustainability of a breath of species. When picking out fish and shellfish, you want to make sure that your choices are good for your body, the species and the planet. The three websites below are great resources to tap into: <a href="http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/cr_seafoodwatch/sfw_alternatives.aspx" target="_hplink">Monterey Bay Aquarium</a>, <a href="www.msc.org" target="_hplink">Marine Stewardship Council</a>, <a href="www.nmfs.noaa.gov/fishwatch" target="_hplink">National Marine Fisheries Service.</a>  <br />
<br />
<strong><em>Rule #2:</em> </strong>Always buy seafood from reputable sources. Fish should be on ice at all times and if fish smells "fishy," don't buy it! Eyes should be shiny and bright and gills pink or red. In the case of alive, "shell-on" products like clams and mussels, always look for an accompanying tag that indicates the date and location of harvest.  <br />
<br />
<em><strong>Rule #3:</strong></em> Learn how long to cook seafood. Always cook fish according to the 10-minute rule. Calculate a cooking time of roughly ten minutes for every inch of thickness of your fish (whole, fillet or steak). You'll know your fish is done when all of the flesh is opaque and begins to flake. Clams, mussels and oysters will open their shells as they cook. Remove them once all shells open.<br />
<br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-08-29-pooja_mottl.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-08-29-pooja_mottl.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
<strong>Rush Hour Poached Wild Salmon w/Chili Coconut Sauce</strong><br />
Yield: approximately 3/4 cup (sauce)<br />
Servings: approximately 2-3 servings<br />
<br />
Wild Alaskan salmon is a nutrient powerhouse, packed with immunity boosting omega 3's, Vitamin D, protein and B vitamins. This fish is both an ocean-friendly and health promoting choice and labeled under the "Best Choices" category according to the Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch Program.<br />
<br />
<strong>Ingredients</strong><br />
For Sauce:<br />
&frac14; extra virgin olive oil or coconut oil<br />
2 large cloves garlic, peeled and roughly chopped<br />
&frac12; cup light organic coconut milk<br />
1 &frac14; to 1 &frac12; teaspoon roasted red chili paste (depending on desired heat intensity)<br />
&frac12; x &frac12; x 1 inch piece peeled ginger, roughly sliced<br />
2 teaspoons lime juice<br />
1/3 cup fresh coriander leaves<br />
1 large pinch sea salt to taste<br />
<br />
For Salmon:<br />
1 cup organic low sodium vegetable broth<br />
filtered water<br />
&frac12; lb wild sockeye salmon fillet, skin removed, and cut into 2-3 pieces lengthwise.<br />
<br />
<strong>Procedure</strong><br />
1.	In a small heavy saucepot, heat oil over medium-low heat. Then add garlic, stirring to coat all pieces with oil. Saut&eacute; under gentle heat for just a minute or two, until the garlic softens slightly, making sure it doesn't pick up any color.<br />
2.	Add coconut milk, stir and cook for 2 minutes over low heat, making sure liquid is not heated above a gently simmer. <br />
3.	Immediately remove mixture from stove and pour into blender glass jar. Add remaining ingredients for sauce and blend for 30 seconds or until coriander leaves are sufficiently chopped. <br />
4.	To begin salmon, pour vegetable broth into a heavy saucepan and add an amount of water to sufficiently cover salmon fillets. Bring to a boil, then lower to a simmer. Drop fillets into poaching liquid and poach for 5 to 10 minutes (depending on thickness of fillet).<br />
5.	Remove fillets, place on serving dish, drizzle with a generous amount of sauce, and enjoy immediately!<br />
<br />
<em>Copyright  &copy; 2010  Pooja Mottl.  All rights reserved.</em><br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-08-29-two.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-08-29-two.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
<strong>Pan Seared Sea Scallops</strong><br />
Yield: 8<br />
Total Time: approximately 5 to 8 minutes<br />
<br />
Scallops have a beautifully sweet taste and texture. Add them to salads or drizzle with your favorite citrus vinaigrette. Sea scallops are classified under "Good Alternatives" in terms of their ocean-friendly rating by Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch. The most favored types are diver caught scallops, which have the lowest environmental impact when harvested. Sea scallops are a good low-fat source of protein and are high in selenium and B vitamins. They're also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids as well as magnesium and potassium.<br />
<br />
<strong>Ingredients</strong><br />
2-3 tablespoons organic expeller pressed canola oil or pasture/grass-fed butter <br />
8 sea scallops (about &frac12; lb), preferably diver caught, rinsed and patted dry<br />
sea salt to taste<br />
<br />
<strong>Procedure</strong><br />
1.	Warm oil in pan over medium-high heat, elevating it to a searing-ready temperature.<br />
2.	When oil begins to slightly smoke, add scallops, one at a time, using tongs. You should here a nice "sizzle" as you place each scallop onto the pan. And after placing each scallop onto the pan, remember not to move it. <br />
3.	When you begin to see browning/crusting about &frac14; inch thick on the side you are searing, flip the scallop and repeat on the other side. You may choose to cover your saut&eacute; pan with a lid during this process if you'd like.<br />
4.	Remove each scallop using tongs after the top and bottom of the scallop is sufficiently seared which takes approximately 2-3 minutes for either side. The middle of the scallop should appear translucent. Be careful not to overcook the scallops, which can result in a rubbery bite as opposed to a soft and creamy texture.  <br />
5.	Pat any excess oil off each scallop with paper towels if desired. Enjoy immediately with your favorite salsa, sweet corn, or sauce!<br />
<br />
<em>Copyright  &copy; 2010  Pooja Mottl.  All rights reserved.</em><br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-08-29-IMG_5588.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-08-29-IMG_5588.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
<strong>Pooja's "So Quick" Steamed Mussels in White Wine</strong><br />
Servings: 2<br />
<br />
Mussels are an incredibly nutrient-dense seafood choice. They're a good, low-fat source of protein, and an excellent source of selenium and Vitamin B12. Monterey Bay Aquarium considers farmed mussels a "Best Choice" seafood pick. <br />
<br />
<strong>Ingredients</strong><br />
2 teaspoons extra virgin olive oil<br />
3 garlic cloves, minced<br />
1 medium onion, roughly chopped into &frac14; inch dice<br />
1 tablespoon double concentrated tomato paste<br />
&frac12; cup inexpensive white wine or inexpensive champagne<br />
&frac12; cup low sodium organic vegetable broth<br />
&frac14; teaspoon sweet paprika<br />
sea salt to taste<br />
ground pepper to taste<br />
1 lb mussels, about 25, scrubbed clean and beards removed<br />
<br />
<strong>Procedure</strong><br />
1.	Heat oil in a heavy bottomed saut&eacute; pan over medium-low flame. Add garlic and onions and saut&eacute; until onions appear translucent. <br />
2.	Add paste, wine, broth, paprika, salt and pepper, and bring to a simmer (very gentle boil), stirring enough to fully incorporate paste. <br />
3.	Add mussels, cover and cook until all shells open. Remove mussels, transfer to serving bowls, and pour cooking liquid over mussels. Enjoy immediately!<br />
<br />
<em>Copyright  &copy; 2010  Pooja Mottl.  All rights reserved.</em><br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
<em>Find more recipe images at <a href="http://www.poojasway.com" target="_hplink">www.poojasway.com.</a></em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/339971/thumbs/s-HEALTHY-SEAFOOD-RECIPES-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>3 Summer Exercises To Boost Balance, Coordination And Tone</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/summer-exercises_b_901087.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.901087</id>
    <published>2011-07-20T08:27:30-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-09-19T05:12:02-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[When summer rolls around, I make it a point to use the outdoors as much as possible for fitness because it gives us the chance to move our bodies freely in wide open areas instead of being cooped up in crowded gyms.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[When summer rolls around, I make it a point to use the outdoors as much as possible for fitness because it gives us the chance to move our bodies freely in wide open areas instead of being cooped up in crowded gyms. Places like your local park, and high school or university tracks and stadium fields, are excellent, free and fun places to get active!<br />
<br />
I've talked about the importance of <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/improve-balance_b_869130.html" target="_hplink">moving in freeing ways</a> -- ways that our bodies are naturally designed to operate. Instead of constantly moving only forward (as in jogging or cycling), we should instead be moving in different directions and angles, and using gravity to challenge us with resistance. By moving in these more unconventional ways, we'll prevent injury, improving our balance and coordination, and build resiliency as we age.<br />
<br />
These second set of exercises will not only build upon the above benefits, but will also help you strengthen your heart and build a lean, tight, body shape. <br />
<br />
Just like before, these exercises are so much easier to perform outdoors, so the summer is a perfect time to enjoy them and learn this concept of natural, athletic-inspired movement. Remember, if you move athletically, you'll start to look like an athlete -- slim, toned, agile and flexible.  <br />
<br />
If you're new to these types of exercises, just start off slow, doing only a couple repetitions at first, and perform the exercises gently. Over time, as your body gains strength and adapts, you'll be able to ramp up your intensity, and your frequency.<br />
<br />
<strong>Exercise #1: Park Bench Step-Ups and Box Jumps</strong><br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-07-17-stepups_pooja_mottl.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-07-17-stepups_pooja_mottl.jpg" width="500" height="333" /<br />
<br />
This exercise is great for strengthening and toning the buttocks and legs and working your heart. You can use a park bench, stadium bleachers, sturdy chair, or just about any stable, flat edge. Start by placing your entire right foot onto the surface, holding your arms out to the sides, in front of you, or overhead, for balance. <br />
<br />
Pushing off your right leg, bring your left foot up and in line with your right, and stand fully upright, opening your hips completely. Finish by bringing your left foot back to its original position, followed by your right foot. Perform this 10 to 15 times on each leg for one set. Do 2-3 sets. Pick of the pace and or/wear ankle weights for greater intensity, or try doing box jumps, hopping of the ground with both feet onto the bench and hopping back down with both feet. Perform box jumps if you are well conditioned. They are a form of plyometrics, helping you to build stamina and power in your lower body. <br />
<br />
<strong>Exercise #2: High Skips</strong><br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-07-17-giant_skips_pooja_mottl.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-07-17-giant_skips_pooja_mottl.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
This exercise takes simple skips to the next level. Instead of skipping casually, this exaggerated technique uses your arms and legs to propel you higher off the ground and forward. With each skip, swing your opposite arm from the ground to above your shoulder to help bring the opposing knee up to your chest. Swing your arms deliberately and with strength, and be mindful to really lift those knees high and create ample flexion at the hips. Do these across a field or length of your choosing and back for one repetition. Walk off for one minute and repeat. Do two or three sets.<br />
<br />
<strong>Exercise #3: Max-out Shuttle Runs</strong><br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-07-17-sprints_pooja_mottl.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-07-17-sprints_pooja_mottl.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-07-17-sprints_linetouch_pooja_mottl.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-07-17-sprints_linetouch_pooja_mottl.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
Sprints or high intensity running intervals have been <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajhb.21166/abstract" target="_hplink">shown to improve cardiovascular</a> performance in more efficient ways than long distance running. In combination with other cardio training, they are also excellent for burning calories quickly and decreasing body fat percentage. They're also a ton of fun and allow you to play around! Set a marker on the ground about 30 feet from your starting point and another at 15 feet away. <br />
<br />
For the exercise, begin at your starting point and run (either sprinting or at an intensity of your choice, above which you normally jog) to the far marker, touch the ground with one hand, run back to the starting point, touch the ground, run to the middle marker, touch the ground and run back to your start. Walk for two minutes to recover. Repeat two more times. <br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
See more of these exercises at <a href="http://www.poojasway.com" target="_hplink">www.poojasway.com</a><br />
<br />
]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>All-Natural Sports Drinks To Beat The Heat</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/homemade-sports-drinks_b_882721.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.882721</id>
    <published>2011-06-24T08:05:02-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-08-24T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[For the summer heat, there are simple, delicious and nutrient-rich drinks parents can mix at home using just a blender. Unlike many store-bought, lab-created, "functional beverages" these homemade versions are all-natural. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[Summer is here! Running from your kids' early morning baseball game to the tennis courts for some practice in the afternoon sun requires you to be adequately fueled, nourished and hydrated. <br />
<br />
Here are three simple, delicious and nutrient-rich drinks you can mix at home using just a blender! Unlike many store-bought, lab-created, "functional beverages" -- such as enhanced water (e.g. Vitamin Water) and sports drinks like Gatorade -- these homemade versions are all-natural. <br />
<br />
Potassium and various electrolytes central to keeping you hydrated, as well as other nutrients in these recipes, come from whole and natural food sources, such as coconut water, sea salt and bananas. These yummy recipes take advantage of the deliciousness that comes with eating fruits that are fresh, in season and bursting with flavor!<br />
<br />
Enjoy!<br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDEPOLLAJAX--30813--HH><br />
<br />
-----<br />
<br />
<em>Pooja Mottl is a Natural Foods Chef and Fitness Consultant. She is a graduate of the Natural Gourmet Institute for Health and Culinary Arts. You can find all her latest on healthy living, food and fitness at <a href="http://www.poojasway.com" target="_hplink">Pooja's Way</a>.<br />
<br />
Connect with Pooja on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Facebook!</a>.</em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/296637/thumbs/s-HOMEMADE-SPORTS-DRINKS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Healthy Vegan: How To Avoid 3 Common Pitfalls</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/healthy-vegan_b_868517.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.868517</id>
    <published>2011-06-13T08:42:13-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-08-13T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Here are three common pitfalls that vegans run into and what you need to know to correct them, so if you do choose this lifestyle, you'll be making an informed and healthy choice. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[Thinking about going vegan? Know someone who is? As vegan gets more airplay with Oprah, Clinton and Wynn, increasingly some of the most common questions I'm asked are "What do you think of vegan?" or "How do I cook vegan at home?"<br />
<br />
Without debating the pros and cons of going vegan (a debate that will no doubt be too big for this post), being a natural foods chef, the first thing of value to me is the quality of the ingredients in a food. One thing I find to be paramount about eating a vegan diet is the requirement of a strong understanding of whole, high quality, plant-based foods -- foods stressed by T. Colin Campbell and others who continually educate us on this subject.<br />
<br />
In order to be a "healthy vegan," whether you're cooking at home, eating out or buying prepared food at the grocery store, you should learn to recognize the best substitutes for the animal foods you're forgoing, and realize that "vegan" doesn't necessarily guarantee "healthy." Here are three common pitfalls that vegans run into and what you need to know to correct them, so if you <em>do</em> choose this lifestyle, you'll be making an informed and healthy choice. <br />
<br />
<strong>#1: Highly Refined and Processed Oils </strong><br />
<br />
With butter and animal fats off limits, vegan diets primarily rely on oils for baking and cooking. Vegetable oils, such as canola, are ubiquitous among commercially prepared vegan foods. You probably wouldn't have guessed that a majority of these oils (unless labeled organic or cold-pressed) are refined -- for a variety of reasons, including shelf life and cost. They are heavily processed, as evidenced by the fact that there is a $50 billion-plus global industry dedicated solely to the manufacturing of cooking oils (companies such as ADM, Bunge and Monsanto are all key players). There is, however, a way to differentiate between healthier varieties of oils. The key lies in understanding how these oils are extracted from their whole food origins.<br />
<br />
Let's take a closer look at the processing of canola oil, for example. The extraction process, generally speaking, consists of pressing, extracting and finally refining. Canola seeds are subjected to heat, mechanically pressed into cakes and then subjected to solvents -- such as hexane -- to fully extract the oil. This "crude" oil is then further refined to remove "impurities" to prolong shelf life, make it odorless and tasteless (degumming, neutralization, bleaching, deodorizing etc.). Refining also increases the smoke point of oils so that they can be used for high heat cooking. In the end, all of this results in an oil that loses a good deal of its nutritional goodness, making it less nutrient-rich.  Trans fats may also result from these types of processing.<br />
<br />
<strong>How to spot it:</strong> Look for canola oil, vegetable oil (usually a blend of refined oils), palm oil, sunflower oil and soybean oil in vegan mayonnaises and vegan butter substitutes, as well as prepared vegan foods, and baked vegan desserts. Canola oil, in particular, is used for a lot of baking and general cooking particularly because it is odorless, colorless, and tasteless.<br />
<br />
<em><strong>Example: Vegan Mayonnaise</strong><br />
Canola oil, purified water, apple cider vinegar, brown rice syrup, soy protein, sea salt, lemon juice and mustard.</em><br />
<br />
<strong>What to do instead:</strong> Look for the words "unrefined" and "expeller pressed" or "cold pressed" together with the name of these oils whenever possible. These unrefined and under-processed oils aren't exposed to chemicals, solvents or refining. They're made the old fashioned way, by mechanical pressing. And in the case of commodity crops like corn, soybean and canola-based oils, you'll also want to try to buy "organic."<br />
<br />
<strong>#2 Hidden GMO Ingredients</strong><br />
<br />
Which brings me to the second pitfall for going vegan: GMO-based ingredients. The need for vegans to find substitutes for animal fats, milks and proteins, can increase the reliance on GMO crops such as soybeans (major protein source -- think tofu) and Canola. And to a certain extent, corn (sweetener -- think corn syrup) can also be found in some vegan foods. Currently, more than 90 percent of the soybeans and 85 percent of canola seed grown in the U.S. is GMO. The plants themselves are GMO, which then become the origins of their refined, derivative products, such as the oils, meal, milk and other industrialized ingredients that eventually become "fillers" in some vegan foods. <br />
<br />
<strong>How to spot it:</strong> Read labels and look for derivations of these commodity crops that do not have the word "organic" in front of them, terms such as: isolate soy protein, soy lecithin, tofu, textured soy protein (TSP), soy flour, soy concentrates, soybean or corn oil, soy milk, partially hydrogenated corn or soybean oil, canola oil and corn syrup.<br />
<br />
<em><strong>Example: Vegan Cream Cheese</strong><br />
Water, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, isolate soy protein, maltodextrin, tofu, non-dairy lactic acid, sugar, locust bean, guar and carrageenan gums, salt, vegetable mono and diglcerides and potassium sorbate (added as a preservative).</em><br />
<br />
<strong>What to do instead:</strong> When buying or ordering foods with corn, soybean or canola -- or any of their derivatives -- try to purchase "organic". Better yet, cook your own food as much as you can and stay away from vegan packaged or boxed foods -- products that usually require longer shelf lives or preservatives!<br />
<br />
<strong>#3 Sweeteners</strong><br />
<br />
Vegan desserts, such as vegan cupcakes, are becoming all the rage. But even though they omit the cream, butter and eggs, doesn't mean they skip -- or skimp, for that matter -- on the sweetener! Vegan cakes and pastries have just as much sugar as their non-vegan counterparts! You'll also tend to find that many milk substitutes such as almond, soy and rice milks come sweetened with some type of sugar.<br />
<br />
Additionally, these sweeteners tend to be highly refined or processed too.  White (table) sugar and confectioners sugar can be used, as well as corn syrup or corn syrup solids. And ingredients like <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/stevia-sweetener-can-stev_b_618353.html" target="_hplink">Reb A</a> (a small extract of a whole stevia leaf) and agave (high fructose content) are often used as well. Both are usually highly processed and far removed from more unrefined sweetener options like maple syrup and honey.<br />
<br />
<strong>How to spot it:</strong> Again, you'll need to be aware of the sweetener that's used to make your food. Look for items such as confectioners sugar, cane sugar, evaporated cane juice, Reb A, brown sugar (which is often simply white sugar coated with molasses) and agave on ingredient lists.<br />
<br />
<em><strong>Example: Soy Milk</strong>  <br />
Ingredients: All Natural Soymilk (Filtered Water, Soy Flour), All Natural Evaporated Cane Juice, Calcium Carbonate, Natural Flavors, Sea Salt, Carrageenan, Sodium Ascorbate (Vitamin C), Reb A (Natural Stevia Leaf Sweetener), Vitamin A Palmitate, Vitamin D2, Riboflavin (B2), Vitamin B12.</em><br />
<br />
<strong>What to do instead</strong>:  Choose "unsweetened" nut and rice milks, as well as vegan treats with as much unrefined sweeteners as you can. Don't be shy to ask what sweeteners were used in your vegan cupcakes and cookies and look for more unrefined ingredients such as molasses, maple syrup, date sugar, brown rice syrup and rapadura. Artificial sugars aren't the answer here; just being mindful of what's inside a vegan treat or vegan product is the goal! Because as desserts go, whether labeled vegan or not, that's just what they are: desserts! We're all hardwired to enjoy sweet, let's just do it in moderation and choose the most natural choice whenever possible! <br />
<br />
<strong>Bottom Line For Vegans</strong>: It's not about pointing fingers at certain ingredients, finding a public health ingredient enemy number one (hat tip to <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-katz-md" target="_hplink">Dr. David Katz</a>) or demonizing soy or canola. The healthiest vegan diets are simply those based on high quality, minimally processed, whole foods.<br />
<br />
<br />
<em>Stay connected with me! Share your comments, and learn more about natural foods cooking and healthy living at my online home <a href="http://poojasway.com/" target="_hplink">www.Poojasway.com</a> and <a href="http://www.facebook.com/PoojaMottl" target="_hplink">Facebook/PoojaMottl</a></em>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/290138/thumbs/s-HEALTHY-VEGAN-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Exercises For Balance, Coordination And Agility</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/improve-balance_b_869130.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.869130</id>
    <published>2011-06-02T08:07:10-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-08-02T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[This type of fitness works the neglected muscles in your body -- those muscles that keep you from falling when you trip carrying groceries and keep you on your toes when you've forgotten you're at the end of an escalator!]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[How much do you think about <strong>balance</strong>, <strong>coordination</strong> and <strong>agility</strong> when it comes to fitness? <br />
<br />
For many Americans, the word "exercise" is only associated with "gym" and "jogging." But in order to keep our bodies resilient with age and prevent common injuries that occur from everyday activities (tripping, back aches, strains and sprains), it's imperative to move in different ways -- ways that our bodies are <em><strong>naturally designed</strong></em> to move. <br />
<br />
This is the basis of conditioning drills and calisthenics -- fitness basics that have virtually disappeared from the modern fitness lexicon. This type of fitness works the neglected muscles in your body -- those muscles that keep you from falling when you trip carrying groceries and keep you on your toes when you've forgotten you're at the end of an escalator! By moving in these ways, you train your body to be more nimble, more coordinated and better prepared for the movements of everyday life.<br />
<br />
Here are three of my favorite drills that you can begin to integrate into your current routine or use as a good substitute for cardio (you can choose to break up your jog in the park with 10 to 15 minutes of these movements). They're fun, you'll look cooler than your jogging buddy and they're free -- do them anywhere, anytime, no equipment needed.<br />
<br />
Start off slow. If you're completely new to moving in these ways, make your hops tiny and your shuffles short. No matter your age or skill level, these movements can be modified to suit you. The more you do them and the more you work your body in the way it has been naturally designed to work, the more it will thank you and reward you in the years ahead.<br />
<br />
<strong>Exercise #1: Hopscotch</strong> <br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-05-31-pooja_mottl_hopscotch1.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-31-pooja_mottl_hopscotch1.jpg" width="500" height="334" /><br />
<br />
This adult version of "hopscotch" has you performing the same hop on one foot, split, hop on the opposite foot, split, movement, but this time you're holding your arms overhead. You want to keep your torso tight throughout. Spot a line or "marker" on your lawn or in the park and hopscotch to the end, turn around and hopscotch back for one repetition. Do this three times for one set. <br />
<br />
<strong>Exercise #2: Line Hops</strong><br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-05-31-pooja_mottl_hops.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-31-pooja_mottl_hops.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
Here is where you'll be zoning in on your agility and speed. By hopping as fast as you can with both feet across a line (you can even choose a small twig as your marker) and back for 30 seconds, you begin building muscle responsiveness, stamina and coordination -- all at once! I love this exercise because you can pace yourself while doing it and it's a great alternative to other types of cardio, like running.<br />
<br />
<strong>Exercise #3: Pooja's Shuttle Shuffles</strong><br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-05-31-pooja_mottl_shuff.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-05-31-pooja_mottl_shuff.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
In this exercise, you're shuffle jogging sideways! Start at the beginning mark, touch the starting point with your near hand and begin to shuffle to your end point, making sure to keep your body low to the ground as your feet shuffle below. When you reach your marker, touch it again and shuffle back to the starting point -- that's one repetition. <br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
View more pictures of these exercises at <a href="http://poojasway.com/article-move/vibrant-life-anywhere-series-1-3-ways-to-a-fitter-body/" target="_hplink">www.poojasway.com</a>.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/285260/thumbs/s-IMPROVE-BALANCE-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Moving Beyond Sushi: Amplify Your Health With Tasty and Traditional Japanese</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/sushi-miso-soup-recipe_b_852926.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.852926</id>
    <published>2011-04-25T14:50:36-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-06-25T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[At first, making dishes called "shira ae" and "zenmai piri-kara" made me skittish, but with time, I learned an invaluable lesson: bringing Japanese meals into my kitchen was not only doable, but transformational.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[As a natural foods chef, I explore ways to create meals that are not only amazingly delicious, but good for you. I've always been inspired by traditional cuisines -- Thai, Indian, Mexican -- but one in particular intimidated me: Japanese. The ingredients and terminology seemed so foreign. This was one cuisine I felt more comfortable enjoying at a restaurant as opposed to creating in my own kitchen.<br />
<br />
But this spring I had the opportunity to spend time in the kitchen of talented Executive Chef Abe Hiroki at EN Japanese Brasserie in New York. At first, making dishes called "shira ae" and "zenmai piri-kara" made me skittish, but with time, I learned an invaluable lesson: bringing Japanese meals into my kitchen (and eventually to yours), was not only doable, but transformational. <br />
<br />
<img alt="2011-04-23-pooja_mottl_abe_hiroki_2.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-04-23-pooja_mottl_abe_hiroki_2.jpg" width="500" height="333" /><br />
<br />
Chef Hiroki grew up working above his father's sushi restaurant in Fukuoka, Japan, and after several years working as a sous chef overseeing traditional Japanese dishes, he moved to New York City to focus on cooking his authentic cuisine in America. Hiroki focuses on three main principals of centuries-old Japanese cuisine: seasonality, quality of ingredients, and presentation. <br />
<br />
Attention to the first principal, seasonality, is known as<em> kisetsukan </em>in Japanese. Interestingly, they have a term to describe the celebration of food at its peak flavor, called <em>shun</em>. There is no translation in English, but the idea is to enjoy food when it is fresh and at the height of ripeness -- strawberries picked when they are most sweet; fish chosen when most flavorful. Shun permeates through the entire art of eating, even dinnerware is rotated according to seasons. Chef Hiroko uses Spring cherry blossoms from the farmers market in April to adorn plating.<br />
<br />
Quality of ingredients is based upon the standard of always finding the best-sourced, most minimally processed ingredients and then, doing very little to them. Although it is now common to find cheaply produced soy sauces, instant dashi mixes, and other condiments, traditional Japanese ingredients are made with a lot of time and care, similar to the Italians' approach to extra virgin olive oil and parmesan cheese. The soy craze and controversy here in the States is mainly based on the consumption of genetically modified, isolated or extracted soy (soy isolate, soy lecithin) in our processed foods. Soy, in the traditional Japanese diet, is consumed much closer to its original, whole food source -- a higher quality ingredient.<br />
<br />
And with an emphasis on presentation, eating traditional Japanese food encourages us to stay mindful, and practice portion control. The variety of cutting styles (half moons, grated, diagonal, etc.) in prepping vegetables, fruits and other ingredients is a testament to the importance the Japanese place on how the food looks and tastes. One type of cut, for example, will infuse a different flavor than another cut. And plating dishes is akin to creating edible works of art. Food can be presented as several small, mini dishes on one plate. This way you get a chance to experience a myriad of tantalizing flavors without stuffing yourself.<br />
<br />
These are, of course, important lessons for our eating habits here in the States. But to me, the fact that the traditional Japanese diet has been around for centuries, coupled with the health statistics of the Japanese population, is a testament to its virulence. The fact that the Japanese have some of the lowest incidences of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and obesity (Japan ranks #163, the U.S. #9 based on WHO 2007 estimates) relative to the United States is enough for me (and hopefully enough for you) to want to learn it -- and incorporate a bit of it into your life!<br />
<br />
Centuries-old ingredients along with perfected cooking methods have made Japanese staples such as mirin, brown rice vinegar, and miso, delicious tools for the prevention of premature aging and the panoply of chronic diseases and epidemics that are making us not only sick, but broke paying for pharmaceuticals and medical bills. Steaming and quick simmering along with age-old techniques such as fermentation (e.g. miso, tempeh, soy sauce) enhance the nutritional profile of ingredients. <br />
<br />
I've found time and time again that this delicious, ancient cuisine can curb cravings, keep you satiated, keep you light, and cleanse your palate with more "bitter" and "umami", and less "sweet" and "salty".<br />
<br />
My hope is that through learning the simple basics of authentic, unadulterated traditional cuisine, America can feel better, live preventatively, and thrive. We're doing this with Italian cuisine -- instead of pizza (quite often a watered down version of true Italian food), we're warming up to the use of fresh basil, ricotta, and broccoli rabe. The same can happen with Japanese -- less California rolls and more of the healthier, pure basics, like miso, bitter greens, and mirin. <br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
Here is a quick miso soup recipe that can get you started bringing Japanese into your home today! Miso is a Japanese culinary staple and is a nutrient powerhouse, high in protein, probiotics, and a variety of micronutrients. Miso paste can be found in a variety of natural foods stores and grocery stores. This recipe uses water instead of dashi stock, making it much more accessible. Miso paste lasts forever so it will never go to waste!<br />
<br />
<strong>Pooja's Instant Red Miso Soup</strong><br />
Yield: Approx. 4 cups<br />
<br />
<strong>Ingredients</strong><br />
1 teaspoon sesame or extra virgin olive oil<br />
3 medium-sized onions, peeled and sliced into quarter moons (about 10.5oz)<br />
&frac34; cup roughly chopped shitake mushrooms<br />
2 medium-sized carrots, peeled and diced into &frac12; inch cubes (about 4oz) (optional)<br />
3 &frac12; cups water (more/less depending on thickness desired, use dashi if preferred)<br />
4-5 tablespoons brown rice miso*<br />
<br />
<strong>Procedure</strong><br />
1.	In a large saucepan over medium - high heat, add oil. When warm, add carrots, onions and mushrooms. Saut&eacute;, stirring frequently with a wooden spoon, allowing onions to take on a dark golden brown color and caramelize, about 5-8 minutes.<br />
2.	Cover pan, turn heat to low, and simmer for about 25 minutes, stirring occasionally to ensure ingredients don't stick to bottom of pan.<br />
3.	Uncover and remove roughly &frac14; cup of the liquid from the pan with a ladle, transferring to a smaller vessel. Add miso to this smaller vessel and mix to incorporate liquid and miso until original miso paste becomes a thinner consistency.<br />
4.	Add water to saucepan and bring saucepan to a boil over high heat. Pour thinner miso mixture from smaller vessel into the pan and immediately turn heat off, removing pan from stove. Stir a few times to fully incorporate miso mixture. Ladle into your favorite bowl. Serve and enjoy.<br />
<br />
*Miso looks like a thick paste. My favorite brand is South River's Hearty Brown Rice Miso. Mixed miso paste called "awase miso", is the type of miso usually used in this classic dish you'll get at restaurants. I'm using red miso ("aka miso") here as it imparts a different, heartier flavor worth exploring!<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
Below is a short (not exhaustive) list of commonly used Japanese ingredients. Once you've acquired a basic toolkit of knowledge and realize that the ingredients are more accessible than you may have imagined, this healing, life-promoting, and beautiful food can be at your fingertips when you want it:<br />
<br />
Azuki - Also spelled adzuki/aduki, are small reddish-brown beans that are commonly sweetened to make red bean paste -- the sweet creamy filling of many Japanese desserts. You can find this a most natural foods stores.<br />
<br />
Taneko - Bamboo shoots. <br />
<br />
Kabocha - Japanese pumpkin. It has a dark green skin and bright orange flesh. More common to find at natural foods grocers.<br />
<br />
Mizuna  - Japanese mustard green. It imparts bitter flavor, which helps aid digestion. Chef Abe uses it along with watercress and red leaf lettuce. Harder to locate but try your farmers market.<br />
<br />
Renkon - The root of the lotus plant. You may have seen these slices in tempura. It is used in soups, deep-fried, stir-fried, and braised dishes and used a lot in traditional Asian herbal medicine.<br />
<br />
Gobo - Burdock root. This root, uncut, can be several feet long. It has a dirty brown outer skin which is scraped off. Gobo has a unique earthy flavor and is known as a blood purifier.<br />
<br />
Ninjin - Carrots.<br />
<br />
Nasu - Eggplant.<br />
<br />
Shishito - Small green pepper<br />
<br />
Kombu - Edible kelp. Used to make dashi fish stock, the base for soups and a variety of other dishes. <br />
<br />
Shoyu - A type of soy sauce made from soya beans and wheat. The foundation of Japanese cooking.<br />
<br />
Mirin - Sweet tasting rice wine.<br />
<br />
Miso paste- Fermented soybeans and rice or barley. <br />
<br />
<br />
<em>Pooja Mottl is a Natural Foods Chef and fitness consultant. She is a graduate of the Natural Gourmet Institute for Health and Culinary Arts. You can find all her latest on healthy living, food, fitness at <a href="http://www.poojasway.com" target="_hplink">Pooja's Way</a>.<br />
<br />
Connect with Pooja on <a href="http://www.Facebook.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Facebook</a>.</em><br />
]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/260496/thumbs/s-JAPAN-SUSHI-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Food Labels: How to Spot Hidden Sugars</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/food-labels-hidden-sugars_b_808881.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.808881</id>
    <published>2011-01-18T08:28:10-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:25:24-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[We're getting way too many added sugars, and all those nutritionally empty calories can contribute, in many diets, to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and risk factors for heart disease.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Pooja R. Mottl</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pooja-r-mottl/"><![CDATA[Try finding out how much sugar has really been <a href="http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/healthy-drinks/added-sugar-on-food-labels/" target="_hplink">added</a> to your yogurt, cereal, bread or energy bar, and watch the hours fly by!<br />
<br />
Although the <a href="http://www.fda.gov/food/labelingnutrition/consumerinformation/ucm078889.htm" target="_hplink">FDA</a> (and the <a href="http://www.mypyramid.gov/pyramid/discretionary_calories_sugars.html" target="_hplink">USDA</a>) has certainly acknowledged and tried to define the term "added sugars," or those sugars that aren't naturally occurring in foods (for example, fruits), the government is leaving it up to us to be food detectives and learn all the various names for sugar and, more importantly, how much of it we're actually putting in our mouths.<br />
<br />
Sugar masquerades under a variety of guises, such as dextrose, fructose, fruit juice concentrates, glucose, invert sugar and maltose, but trying to figure out what percentage of calories these sugars represent in a packaged food product is akin to scoring a concert ticket to Lady Gaga -- it's pretty much impossible.<br />
<br />
That's because the FDA has refused to add an "Added Sugars" line (in grams) within the "Sugars" section on the nutrition facts label. Instead, added sugars are only mentioned in the ingredient list -- and only in <a href="http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/FoodLabelingNutrition/FoodLabelingGuide/ucm064880.htm#declare" target="_hplink">decreasing weight order</a>, not by percentage of calories.<br />
<br />
Realizing this loophole, some food companies seem to be taking some extreme liberties. Not only are they using some of those tricky sugar synonyms in the ingredient list, but they're also using several of them, in a single product. Added sugars are added sugars. No matter what you call them, they do pretty much the same thing to food (make it taste sweeter). So by dividing the total amount of added sugars into three or four different sugar names instead of using just one type of sugar, companies are able drop their added sugars further down the list (the less the weight, the lower the rank on the ingredient list).<br />
<br />
So for example, if a manufacturer wants to sweeten up a certain brand of crackers, it can either do this using 15 grams of "sugar" or, 5 grams of "malt syrup," 5 grams of "invert sugar" and 5 grams of "glucose". Some manufacturers seem to be choosing this divide and masquerade method, placing these ingredients lower down on their products' lists, making us believe that the amount of sugar in the product is smaller than it is. Bingo! <br />
<br />
Here are four examples of foods that have divided their total added sugar content between several confusing synonyms (note where these names are positioned on the ingredient list).<br />
<br />
<strong>Chocolate Chip Bars</strong> <br />
Granola (whole grain oats, brown sugar, crisp rice (rice flour, sugar, salt, malted barley extract), whole grain rolled wheat, soybean oil, dried coconut, whole wheat flour, sodium bicarbonate, soy lecithin, caramel color, nonfat dry milk), corn syrup, semisweet chocolate chips, brown rice crisp, sunflower oil, oligofructose, polydextrose, corn syrup solids, glycerin. Contains 2 percent or less of water, invert sugar, salt, molasses, sucralose, natural and artificial flavor, BHT, citric acid<br />
<br />
<strong>Nutrition Bars</strong> <br />
Soy protein nuggets, Yogurt coating (sugar, palm kernel oil, nonfat fry milk solids, Yogurt powder, soy lecithin, salt), corn syrup, milk protein isolate, fructose, almonds, palm oil, water<br />
<br />
<strong>Wheat Thins</strong><br />
Whole grain wheat flour, unbleached enriched flour, soybean oil, sugar, cornstarch, malt syrup, salt, invert sugar, monoglycerides, leavening, vegetable color<br />
<br />
<strong>Club Crackers</strong><br />
Enriched flour, soybean oil with TBHQ for freshness, sugar, contains two percent of less of: salt, leavening, high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, cornstarch, soy lecithin<br />
<br />
Why should we be concerned about added and refined sugars anyway? Because we're getting way too much of it, and all those extra, nutritionally empty calories can contribute, in many diets, to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19704096?dopt=Citation" target="_hplink">risk factors</a> for heart disease, <a href="http://www.newsroom.heart.org/index.php?s=43&amp;item=800" target="_hplink">according to the American Heart Association</a>. As <a href="http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/98fr/062600a.pdf" target="_hplink">noted</a> by the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI), people who consume diets high in added sugars consume lower levels of fiber, vitamins and minerals, and other nutrients, and by displacing these protective nutrients, added sugars may increase the risk of osteoporosis, certain cancers, high blood pressure and other health problems. <br />
<br />
What can you do?  1. Educate yourself.  I've included a list of sweeteners below for you to reference when you're checking labels.  2. You can write the FDA or call your congressperson and demand more transparency in food labeling for added sugars and join organizations such as CSPI that have been petitioning for these rules <a href="http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/98fr/062600a.pdf" target="_hplink">for the last several years</a>. <br />
<br />
<strong>Sugar Consumption Stats:</strong><br />
<ul><li>The average American consumes at least 64 pounds of sugar per year, and the average teenage boy at least 109 pounds.</li></ul><br />
<ul><li>Per capita consumption of added sugars has risen by 28 percent since 1983.</li></ul> <br />
<ul><li>Americans consume 22 teaspoons of added sugars a day, teens 34 teaspoons.</li></ul> <br />
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<strong>Common sweeteners:</strong><br />
corn sweetener, corn syrup, dextrose, fructose, fruit juice concentrates, glucose, high-fructose corn syrup, invert sugar, lactose, maltose, malt syrup, raw sugar, sucrose, sugar syrup, cane crystals, cane sugar, crystalline fructose, evaporated cane juice, corn syrup solids, malt syrup.<br />
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<em>Pooja Mottl is a healthy living advisor and candidate of the Chefs Program at the Natural Gourmet Institute. She holds a certificate in Plant Based Nutrition from Cornell University in conjunction with the T. Colin Campbell Foundation as well as an NSCA-CPT certification in fitness.<br />
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Connect with her on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/mindfully21" target="_hplink">Facebook</a> and <a href="http://www.twitter.com/poojamottl" target="_hplink">Twitter</a> and at www.poojasway.com (Coming in January 2011!)</em><br />
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