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  <title>Rob Fishman</title>
  <link href="http://huffingtonpost.com/author/index.php?author=rob-fishman"/>
  <updated>2013-05-19T16:45:57-04:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Rob Fishman</name>
  </author>
  <id xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/index.php?author=rob-fishman</id>
  <rights>Copyright 2008, HuffingtonPost.com, Inc.</rights>
  <subtitle>HuffingtonPost Blogger Feed for Rob Fishman</subtitle>
  <generator>Good old fashioned elbow grease.</generator>

<entry>
    <title>#HuffPost1M: Freebies For Our Million Followers</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/huffpost1m-freebies-for-o_b_855426.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.855426</id>
    <published>2011-04-29T10:11:18-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-06-29T05:12:01-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[In honor of our impending million-member milestone, we want to reward our loyal Twitter readers. Tell us why you love to follow HuffPost, using the hashtag #HuffPost1M, and win free prizes!]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[Three years ago, HuffPost embarked on a bold journey of shortened links, direct messages, and the pursuit of brevity.<br />
<br />
Our <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kristin-gorski/politweets-all-the-news-t_b_82479.html" target="_hplink">first recorded article</a> about Twitter came from blogger Kirstin Gorski, on January 21, 2008. Twitter, Gorski wrote, was "a free 'microblogging' service that lets anyone share online what they are doing or thinking, in 140 characters or less (including spaces)."<br />
<br />
Six months later, blogger Michelle Haimoff <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michelle-haimoff/the-opposite-of-voyeurism_b_108827.html" target="_hplink">described</a> one of "the latest online social networking trends" -- Twitter -- "where you tell strangers (and non-strangers) where you are and what you're doing at any given time."<br />
<br />
By then, we were up and tweeting. <a href="http://www.whendidyoujointwitter.com/" target="_hplink">April 28, 2008</a> was our first day.<br />
<br />
Over the next few months, we steadily picked up followers; by September, we had hit 50,000. <br />
<br />
But it was in the middle of that month when things really started to pick up. In the second week of September, we jumped from 48,000 to 78,000 followers (was it Joe Wilson's <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/09/09/joe-wilson-apologizes-for_n_281541.html" target="_hplink">infamous "You Lie"</a> interruption?), and the next week to 116,000. By the end of October, we had almost a quarter-million followers, and by year's end, had broken 400,000.<br />
<br />
Today, we're at 995,000 and counting.<br />
<br />
In honor of our impending million-member milestone, we want to reward our loyal Twitter readers. Tell us why you love to follow HuffPost, using the hashtag #HuffPost1M, and win free prizes!<br />
<br />
<ul><li><strong>Three winners -- the one-millionth follower, and two additional winners chosen randomly from our following -- will win a new iPad 2.</li><br />
<br />
<li>Ten winners with the best <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/search/%23huffpost1m" target="_hplink">#HuffPost1M</a> tweets will be Retweeted by HuffingtonPost in the days after we hit 1,000,000.</li><br />
<br />
<li>Fifteen winners, picked randomly from our followers, will get a #FollowFriday shout-out from @<a href="http://twitter.com/HuffingtonPost" target="_hplink">HuffingtonPost</a> on the Friday after we cross 1,000,000 followers.</strong></li></ul><br />
<br />
<strong>Get started by following us on Twitter, and Tweet with the hashtag #HuffPost1M to win:</strong><br />
<script src="http://platform.twitter.com/anywhere.js?id=Fq8La5t1RNCdClALH3ioQ&amp;v=1" type="text/javascript"></script><span id="follow-twitterapi"></span><script type="text/javascript">twttr.anywhere(function (T) {T('#follow-twitterapi').followButton("HuffingtonPost");});</script><br />
<br />
Thanks so much, Twitter followers!<br />
<br />
<small><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/29/huffington-post-giveaways_n_855477.html" target="_hplink">Click here for the Official Rules.</a></small>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/272104/thumbs/s-HUFFPOST1M-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Follow Topics, Bloggers and Reporters: A New HuffPost Feature</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/follow-topics-bloggers-an_b_842347.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.842347</id>
    <published>2011-04-19T00:20:27-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-06-18T05:12:02-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[These days, keeping up with the news can be tough. That's why HuffPost is now allowing readers to follow topics, reporters and bloggers on the site and across social platforms. ]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[These days, even the most diligent newsreader can have trouble keeping up. Between newspapers, blogs, apps, RSS, Twitter and Facebook, the options can seem endless. And yet, frustratingly, it's the story we most care about that so often slips through the cracks.<br />
<br />
<strong>That's why HuffPost is now allowing readers to follow topics, reporters and bloggers on the site and across social platforms. </strong><br />
<br />
Want a tweet every time Arianna blogs? An email when Sam Stein lands a great scoop? Or an update to your Facebook Wall when the latest news from Japan breaks? <br />
<br />
It's all as simple as the click of a mouse. Here's how the new follow features work.<br />
<br />
<strong>Follow Topics</strong><br />
<br />
You might have already noticed the encircled <strong>+</strong> icons beside story tags. You can find them on front page stories, and above the text on article pages. Hover your mouse over a tag, and you have the option to follow it on Facebook or Twitter (in either case, we'll start sending you updates on HuffPost). <br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-03-30-newfp.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-30-newfp.png" width="281" height="340" />&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;<img alt="2011-03-30-bpage.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-03-30-bpage.png" width="281" height="340" /></center><br />
<br />
How does this all work?<br />
<br />
We're using the latest technologies offered by both Facebook and Twitter's application programming interfaces (APIs) to publish automatically and directly to those platforms. <br />
<br />
We send updates to your News Feed by using Facebook's <a href="http://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/" target="_hplink">Open Graph protocol</a>, automatically generating pages for each of the important topics we cover, called <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/big-news/" target="_hplink">Big News pages</a>. If you <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Soccer/185505068136893?sk=wall" target="_hplink">Like soccer</a>, for instance, you'll start seeing updates about the sport posted to your wall.<br />
<br />
With Twitter, likewise, we have created over one thousand Big News accounts -- from <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/egypt_alerts" target="_hplink">alerts on Egypt</a> to <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/Airline_Alerts" target="_hplink">the latest news on airlines</a>. When news breaks, follow your favorite topics to get instant updates on Twitter.<br />
<br />
<strong>Follow Bloggers and Reporters</strong><br />
<br />
Any bylined story on HuffPost now includes a set of follow icons: Fan a blogger or reporter for updates on HuffPost; click RSS to scan their feed; get email notifications; hover over the Twitter icon to start following the writer; and Like the author to get updates posted in your News Feed.<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2011-04-19-blogger.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2011-04-19-blogger.png" width="621" height="75" /><br />
</center><br />
<br />
Choose the options that work for you. Our growing staff of original reporters and thousands of dynamic bloggers are at your fingertips.<br />
<br />
We always welcome feedback, so please leave comments or <a href="http://twitter.com/HuffPostBeta" target="_hplink">tweet at us</a> with new ideas or suggestions. <br />
<br />
]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/261693/thumbs/s-FOLLOWTOPICS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>'The Daily' Launches For &amp;#151; And Only For &amp;#151; The iPad</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/02/the-daily-launches-for-an_n_817618.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/thenewswire//2.817618</id>
    <published>2011-02-02T13:03:07-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:30:24-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[When Rupert Murdoch emerged from behind the curtain this morning in the Guggenheim's basement, he touted his iPad in a...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[When Rupert Murdoch emerged from behind the curtain this morning in the Guggenheim's basement, he touted his iPad in a most uncomfortable position.<br />
<br />
Not brandished above his head, as we imagine Moses delivering his tablet, but tucked oddly between forearm and torso, like an illicit magazine flashed from the pocket. With a triumphant, "Heh!" he set down the tablet &amp;#151 The Daily's logo blazoned on its screen.<br />
<br />
Having shepherded it to safety, Murdoch now announced The Daily: a news application, national in scope, developed specifically for Apple's iPad.<br />
<br />
The advent of the tablet, Murdoch went on, demands "a news service edited and designed specifically" for the new era, which has made possible "innovations that are unthinkable in either print or television," he said. <br />
<br />
But what was missing from <a href="http://www.thedaily.com/launch" target="_hplink">the presentation</a> that followed &amp;#151 from Murdoch, as well as editor Jesse Angelo and publisher Greg Clayman, who joined him on stage &amp;#151 was that other platform whose possibilities transcended, and then defeated, old media: namely, the web. <br />
<br />
It was almost as if Murdoch and team were willfully ignoring the Internet (a platform where News Corp. has struggled with paywalls and other pitfalls), and eliding the golden age of broadcast television and print with the supposed coming of the age of the iPad.<br />
<br />
Most revealing is The Daily's <a href="http://www.thedaily.com/" target="_hplink">website</a>, which is not a news site at all, but a placeholder, an advertisement even, for the app. <br />
<br />
When asked about the "discoverablity" of The Daily's content online, Apple's vice president Eddy Cue said, "I think people are finding apps without a problem."<br />
<br />
Added Clayman: "One of the decisions that we made that we feel really good about is we focused on this medium, this device, and this audience that's growing everyday.<br />
<br />
"We didn't want to make compromises, and the web requires you to make certain compromises," Clayman added."<br />
<br />
And indeed, looking at The Daily in a browser &amp;#151 <a href="http://www.thedaily.com/page/2011/01/31/020211-apps-technews-oregontrail-pg1/" target="_hplink">here's an article</a> &amp;#151 the organizational or navigational structure one finds on other news sites is here absent. The Daily is not only unwilling to compromise, it's also simply unavailable online.<br />
<br />
That might have been sufficient in the days of the newsmagazine, when value was created and retained between the covers. But on the social web, the currency of a successful site is the portability of its content. The Daily's is just the opposite, moored to a single and static platform, with only the smallest concession to social sharing.<br />
<br />
And while Angelo maintains that shared content will be viewable on the web, "You can't go to The Daily dot com and get all the pages."<br />
<br />
"Does that answer the question?" he asked.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/243905/thumbs/s-THEDAILY-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Songs For A Snowy Day: What Are You Listening To?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/07/songs-for-a-snowy-day-wha_n_805921.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/thenewswire//2.805921</id>
    <published>2011-01-07T11:23:16-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:25:24-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Outside the HuffPost offices, snow is falling once again. Far from the disruptive fury of last week's Snowpocalypse, this...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[Outside the HuffPost offices, snow is falling once again. Far from the disruptive fury of last week's <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/16/blizzard-2010-snowpocalyp_n_463729.html" target="_hplink">Snowpocalypse</a>, this is a gentle sprinkling.<br />
<br />
The kind of wintry, contemplative weather, that brings a tune to mind.<br />
<br />
"Inexplicably," <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/Jackorama/status/23445905113874432" target="_hplink">wrote</a> @Jackorama on Twitter, "I got this song stuck in my head while clearing snow off the front walk" -- RATT's "<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8M60rLoCbbo" target="_hplink">Round and Round</a>" -- "Wish I could 'tell you why...,'" he wrote.<br />
<br />
Tweeted @<a href="http://twitter.com/#!/mira_bee/status/23445066135642112" target="_hplink">MiraBee</a>: "this is the perfect song for this snow and foolishness outside right now": Bruno Mars' "<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FZtN7T5PXM" target="_hplink">The Lazy Song</a>."<br />
<br />
Personally, I've been playing The National's "<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCMkQMNDvxU" target="_hplink">Mr. November</a>." Wrong month, but right mood.<br />
<br />
What are you listening to today? Tweet using the hashtag <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23SongsForASnowyDay" target="_hplink">#SongsForASnowyDay</a>, and we'll feature your choice below!<br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDEPOLLAJAX--15826--HH>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/235129/thumbs/s-SONGSFORASNOWYDAY-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Stories You Might Like: Join Our Beta Program to Test HuffPost Recommendations</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/stories-you-might-like-jo_b_800427.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2011:/theblog//3.800427</id>
    <published>2011-01-06T05:48:20-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:20:30-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Using the articles and interests that you've made public on your Facebook profile -- both from within Facebook and across the web -- we've developed a recommendation engine to help point you towards HuffPost stories you'll like.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[<p>In 2009, we announced <strong><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/join.html" target="_hplink">HuffPost Social News</a></strong> &mdash; "a collaboration with Facebook that connects HuffPost users to their Facebook friends, the news they are reading, and the stories they are commenting on," as Arianna <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/your-huffpost-experience_b_260666.html" target="_hplink">wrote</a> then.</p> <br />
 <br />
<p>The past year has seen that vision realized &mdash; and then some. Reading the news is no longer a solitary experience. Today, news is shared and social. If you want proof, look to the past few weeks: There was Aaron Sorkin's <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/aaron-sorkin/sarah-palin-killing-animals_b_793600.html" target="_hplink">blog post</a> about <em>Sarah Palin's Alaska</em>, which garnered nearly 100,000 Likes on Facebook; a <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/14/hiv-cure-berlin-patient_n_796521.html" target="_hplink">news story</a> on a possible cure for HIV that brought in over 300,000 readers from Twitter; and Michael Moore <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-moore/why-im-posting-bail-money_b_796319.html" target="_hplink">posting bail for Julian Assange</a>, which saw 30,000 Likes and Facebook shares.</p> <br />
 <br />
<p>Not to mention HuffPost's <a href="http://www.facebook.com/HuffingtonPost" target="_hplink">Facebook page</a> (with 187,000 fans and growing) and our <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/huffingtonpost" target="_hplink">Twitter page</a> (nearing 775,000 followers).</p> <br />
 <br />
<p>Suffice it to say, Social News is big and getting bigger.<br /> <br />
<img alt="2010-12-22-stories.png" style="float: left; margin:10px" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-12-22-stories.png" width="320" height="410" /><strong>Stories You Might Like</strong></p> <br />
 <br />
<p>That's why we're so excited to launch the first big feature in the next generation of Social News.</p> <br />
 <br />
<p>Using the articles and interests that you've made public on your Facebook profile &mdash; both from within Facebook and across the web &mdash; we've developed a recommendation engine to help point you towards HuffPost stories tailored to your personal tastes. </p> <br />
 <br />
<p>If, like me, you watch Jon Stewart every night, we'll serve you up the newest story about the comedian. A reader of <em>The New York Times</em>? Here's the latest. Where it gets interesting, though, is when the system starts to anticipate your interests. Hence, I may not be a fan of Madonna on Facebook, but because I'm a fan of similar artists, I get the latest on the Queen of Pop.</p> <br />
 <br />
<p>To help launch this exciting new product, we're inviting you, our Social News users, to give it a first run. You have to be <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/join.html" target="_hplink">connected through Facebook</a> to participate.</p> <br />
 <br />
<p>Then, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/?SNN=fb_recommendations" target="_hplink"><strong><u>click here</u></strong></a> to try it out!</p> <br />
 <br />
<p>You'll notice in the Social News column a three-story recommendation module, which you can paginate through to find up to 30 stories that you might like.</p> <br />
 <br />
<p>How do we compute such things? I was crunching a few numbers on the whiteboard this morning, and... Just kidding; our <a href="http://adaptivesemantics.com/" target="_hplink">super-smart engineers</a> have been working for months to make this work.<br /> <br />
<img alt="2010-12-22-story_recs.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-12-22-story_recs.png" width="595" height="264" /></p> <br />
 <br />
<p>Once you've signed up, let us know how the recommendations look. Good? Great? Way off base? Let us know by clicking the "Feedback" link within the module, or by <a href="http://twitter.com/HuffPostBeta" target="_hplink">tweeting at us</a>.</p> <br />
 <br />
<p><strong>HuffPost Beta</strong></p> <br />
 <br />
<p>Which brings me to my next point. We'll be rolling out a ton of new social features in early 2011, and we'd love your input.</p> <br />
 <br />
<p>One great way to do that is through Twitter. By following our Beta account, you can get updates on HuffPost's newest features, and help us tinker, test, and get them right.<br /> <br />
<script src="http://platform.twitter.com/anywhere.js?id=Fq8La5t1RNCdClALH3ioQ&amp;v=1" type="text/javascript"></script><span id="follow-twitterapi"></span><script type="text/javascript">twttr.anywhere(function (T) {T('#follow-twitterapi').followButton("HuffPostBeta");});</script></p> ]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/234609/thumbs/s-SOCIAL-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Foursquare Launches Photos, Comments (PICTURES)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/20/foursquare-launches-photo_n_799064.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/thenewswire//2.799064</id>
    <published>2010-12-20T09:22:43-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:20:30-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Checking-in just became visual.

Foursquare, the location-based social network, announced today the addition of photos...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[Checking-in just became visual.<br />
<br />
Foursquare, the location-based social network, <a href="http://blog.foursquare.com/2010/12/20/photos-and-comments/" target="_hplink">announced today</a> the addition of photos and comments to its mobile experience. The features will go live for iPhone users today, for Android users later this week, and for BlackBerry devices in January, said <a href="http://twitter.com/arainert" target="_hplink">Alex Rainert</a>, Foursquare's head of product.<br />
<br />
Foursquare <a href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/12/08/foursquare-hits-2-million-check-ins-25k-new-users-daily/" target="_hplink">passed five million</a> users this month, and perhaps more significantly, now registers two million check-ins and 25,000 new users each day. With the addition of photos, Foursquare would seem to be fortifying its position as a mainstream social network, while also expanding its integration with Facebook, Twitter and third-party apps.<br />
<br />
"The more people can share about what they're doing, the better," Rainert said. "The more context that people can add to what they're doing -- it makes for just a general, richer experience."<br />
<br />
It also makes for a more involved interaction with Foursquare. Instead of casually announcing oneself, users will now become social diarists -- piecing together shared events in a sort of 'digital scrapbook,' as Foursquare is referring to its user history pages.<br />
<br />
Foursquare's website, currently the heavy baggage to its wieldy mobile platform, could become more central to the user experience.<br />
<br />
Privacy controls have also been elaborated in the new feature. Photos tagged to user check-ins will be only visible to friends, while those associated with tips and venues will be public to all.<br />
<br />
"If the user checks in, they're making the decision. We don't want to empower users to check in other users," Rainert said, in distinction to Facebook, which allow users to tag friends on its <a href="http://www.facebook.com/places/" target="_hplink">Places platform</a>.<br />
<br />
Comments will function differently from Tips, which Rainert said "are a little more evergreen," in that they will cater to conversation between friends rather than community-built city guides.<br />
<br />
Integration with third-party services like Instagram, FoodSpotting and PicPlz are launching today, Rainert confirmed.<br />
<br />
Gowalla, a Foursquare competitor, <a href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/gowalla_foursquare_release_simultaneous_updates_th.php" target="_hplink">released photos and comments</a> in March of this year.<br />
<br />
Check out photos of the new features below:<br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDESHOW--15144--HH><br />
<br />
<br />
]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/229819/thumbs/s-FOURSQUAREPHOTOS-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>State Department To Columbia University Students: DO NOT Discuss WikiLeaks On Facebook, Twitter</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/04/state-department-to-colum_n_792059.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/thenewswire//2.792059</id>
    <published>2010-12-04T16:54:52-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:15:22-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[UPDATE: On Monday, John H. Coatsworth, the SIPA Dean, reversed the university's earlier position, affirming that students "have...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[<strong>UPDATE:</strong> On Monday, John H. Coatsworth, the SIPA Dean, reversed the university's earlier position, affirming that students "have a right to discuss and debate any information in the public arena...without fear of adverse consequences." <em>Wired</em> <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/12/columbia-wikileaks-policy/" target="_hplink">obtained the email</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>Freedom of information and expression is a core value of our institution. Thus, SIPA's position is that students have a right to discuss and debate any information in the public arena that they deem relevant to their studies or to their roles as global citizens, and to do so without fear of adverse consequences</blockquote><br />
<br />
<strong>ORIGINAL STORY:</strong><br />
<br />
Talking about WikiLeaks on Facebook or Twitter could endanger your job prospects, a State Department official warned students at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs this week.<br />
<br />
An email from SIPA's Office of Career Services went out Tuesday afternoon with a caution from the official, an alumnus of the school. Students who will be applying for jobs in the federal government could jeopardize their prospects by posting links to WikiLeaks online, or even by discussing the leaked documents on social networking sites, the official was quoted as saying.<br />
<br />
"[The alumnus] recommends that you DO NOT post links to these documents nor make comments on social media sites such as Facebook or through Twitter," the Office of Career Services advised students. "Engaging in these activities would call into question your ability to deal with confidential information, which is part of most positions with the federal government."<br />
<br />
While the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/30/wikileaks-cablegate-live-_n_789789.html" target="_hplink">massive disclosure</a> of once-classified documents detailing some of the nation's most tightly-guarded secrets has inflamed allies and enemies alike, the move by the State Department represents a new front in the administration's campaign against leaks.<br />
<br />
Philip J. Crowley, spokesman for the State Department, denied in an email message any federal involvement:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>This is not true. We have instructed State Department employees not to access the WikiLeaks site and download posted documents using an unclassified network since these documents are still classified. We condemn what Mr. Assange is doing, but have given no advice to anyone beyond the State Department to my knowledge.</blockquote><br />
<br />
When asked why Columbia &mdash; which <a href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/04/dont-mention-the-cables-future-diplomats/?hp" target="_hplink">confirmed</a> to the <em>New York Times</em> earlier today that an email had been sent from its offices &mdash; would have sent the message, Crowley said, "If an employee of the State Department sent such an email, it does not represent a formal policy position."<br />
<br />
Earlier this week, companies like Amazon and PayPal <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/01/wikileaks-amazon-servers-_n_790652.html" target="_hplink">shut off the services</a> they provided to WikiLeaks, threatening the site's survival and impeding further dissemination of its treasure trove of classified documents.<br />
<br />
Now, however, it appears the federal government has moved beyond staunching the flow of leaked information, to suppressing even the very mention of WikiLeaks online by prospective employees.<br />
<br />
While republishing the leaked documents could indeed raise legal issues for students, it was the admonition against social media chatter that riled some at Columbia.<br />
<br />
"They seem to be unable to make the distinction between having an opinion and having a contractual obligation to keep a secret," said Hugh Sansom, a masters student from New York.<br />
<br />
Students were taken aback by the email, said Sansom, who described his non-American classmates -- nearly half of this year's incoming class at Columbia speaks a native language other than English -- as "amused and surprised."<br />
<br />
By late in the week, word of the email had reached the blogosphere.<br />
<br />
"Seems the ambitious young things studying IR and considering a foreign service careers are being warned not to touch Cablegate," <a href="http://www.arabist.net/blog/2010/12/2/state-dept-warning-prospective-recruits-to-steer-clear-of-wi.html" target="_hplink">wrote</a> Issandr El Amrani at The Arabist. A comment posted to that story said that Georgetown University had been similarly put on notice.<br />
<br />
Stephen D. Biddle, a professor at the school, said that the email amounted to counseling on the university's part.<br />
<br />
"It strikes me as entirely plausible that some government officials would take a dim view of people appearing to use WikiLeaks material for professional gain," Biddle said.<br />
<br />
But as for commenting on the leaked information on Facebook or Twitter, Biddle acknowledged, "once it's out, it's out."<br />
<br />
The email, obtained by The Huffington Post, is published in full:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>From: Office of Career Services <sipa_ocs@columbia.edu><br />
<br>Date: Tue, Nov 30, 2010 at 3:26 PM<br />
<br>Subject: Wikileaks - Advice from an alum<br />
<br>To: "Office of Career Services (OCS)" <sipa_ocs@columbia.edu><br />
<br />
<br />
Hi students,<br />
 <br />
We received a call today from a SIPA alumnus who is working at the State Department.  He asked us to pass along the following information to anyone who will be applying for jobs in the federal government, since all would require a background investigation and in some instances a security clearance.<br />
 <br />
The documents released during the past few months through Wikileaks are still considered classified documents. He recommends that you DO NOT post links to these documents nor make comments on social media sites such as Facebook or through Twitter.  Engaging in these activities would call into question your ability to deal with  confidential information, which is part of most positions with the federal government.<br />
 <br />
Regards,<br />
Office of Career Services</blockquote>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/224887/thumbs/s-WIKILEAKS-COLUMBIA-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>National Book Awards: Young Authors Join The 'House Party' [VIDEO]</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/19/national-book-awards-youn_n_786211.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/thenewswire//2.786211</id>
    <published>2010-11-19T16:10:45-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:15:22-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[While Patti Smith was accepting her National Book Award on Wednesday night, young people interested in books, writing and...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[While Patti Smith was accepting <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/18/patti-smith-won-nba_n_785544.html" target="_hplink">her National Book Award</a> on Wednesday night, young people interested in books, writing and publishing gathered at the Random House headquarters in New York for an inaugural "House Party."<br />
<br />
Thrown in conjunction with the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/18/national-book-award-2010_n_785062.html#s155506" target="_hplink">National Book Awards</a>, the Association of American Publishers' Young to Publishing Group hosted over 400 guests to watch a livestream of the annual literary ceremony at Cipriani Wall Street.<br />
<br />
Popular young authors circulated throughout the party, and there to speak with them were HuffPost's Rob Fishman and Bianca Bosker. See below for video interviews with <strong>Chip Kidd</strong>, <strong>Avi Steinberg</strong>, <strong>Teju Cole</strong>, <strong>Brenna Ehrlich and Andrea Bartz</strong> and others!<br />
<br />
And see below for <strong><a href="http://www.pixable.com/vid/" target="_hplink">Pixable</a></strong>'s footage from the House Party.<br />
<br />
<HH--OGVIDEO--AD:1--3564--HH><br />
<br />
<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="PixableVideoPlayer" width="380" height="285" codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/swflash.cab"><param name="movie" value="http://www.pixable.com/videoplayer/FBPlayer.swf?baseurl=http://www.pixable.com/&amp;videoid=10011753"></param><param name="quality" value="high"></param><param name="bgcolor" value="#000000"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.pixable.com/videoplayer/FBPlayer.swf?baseurl=http://www.pixable.com/&amp;videoid=10011753" quality="high" bgcolor="#000000" width="380" height="285" name="PixableVideoPlayer" align="middle" play="true" loop="false" quality="high" wmode="transparent" allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"allowFullScreen="true" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"></embed></object>]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wales vs. Wales: Whose Personal Appeal Will You Answer?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/wales-vs-wales-whose-pers_b_783408.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/theblog//3.783408</id>
    <published>2010-11-15T00:11:18-05:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:10:25-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Over the weekend, Wikipedia kicked off its 2010 fundraising drive with a personal appeal from founder Jimmy Wales....]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[Over the weekend, Wikipedia kicked off its 2010 fundraising drive with a <a href="http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/WMFJA1/en/US?utm_medium=sitenotice&amp;utm_campaign=Saturday1113&amp;utm_source=2010_JA1_Banner3_US&amp;country_code=US" target="_hplink">personal appeal</a> from founder Jimmy Wales. Actually, with two appeals.<br />
<br />
Taking a page from statisticians, Wales employed what's commonly known as A/B testing -- a "classic direct mail tactic," <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A/B_testing" target="_hplink">according</a> to Wikipedia.<br />
<br />
A run-of-the-mill search of the site reveals a Wales at ease. With half a smirk on his face, Jimmy appears here in blue over a washed out background. His shirt is open at the collar and his palm, presumably, open for donations. "Read Now" implores a button that looks to have been stolen from the time of Wikipedia's beginnings, in 2001.<br />
<br />
<img alt="2010-11-15-wales1.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-11-15-wales1.png" width="623" height="126" /><br />
<br />
But click around, and you'll find a decidedly different Wales. This Jimmy means business. In fact, throw a denomination on this banner ad, and you'd have yourself a dollar bill.<br />
<br />
<img alt="2010-11-15-wales2.png" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-11-15-wales2.png" width="623" height="126" /><br />
<br />
<HH--236POLL--2172--HH>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/218916/thumbs/s-WALESVSWALES-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Media Grandees Optimistic for Future, Noncommittal to Present</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/media-grandees-optimistic_b_774992.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/theblog//3.774992</id>
    <published>2010-10-27T15:40:35-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T18:10:25-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Last night, representatives of Foursquare, Tumblr, YouTube and AOL assembled at NYU. Sanguine as they were about the future, not one would commit to the media of present.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[After the terminal diagnoses of last year, journalism has been seemingly reprieved. Which is not to say that reports of the old models' demise were exaggerated greatly or otherwise. To the contrary, "the news about the news ad business is still negative," as Ken Doctor <a href="http://www.niemanlab.org/2010/10/the-newsonomics-of-the-ad-recovery/" target="_hplink">wrote last week</a>. But, he added, "Not as negative as the negativity of last year."<br />
<br />
Tempered optimism was on display last night at New York University, where David Carr, media columnist for the <em>Times</em>, led a panel discussion entitled: "The Case for Media Optimism: What's Working and Why." There to spread cheer were founders of two voguish start-ups&amp;#8212;Dennis Crowley of Foursquare, and Tumblr's David Karp&amp;#8212;David Eun, the president of AOL Media and Studios, and Steve Grove, who runs news and politics at YouTube.<br />
<br />
Speaking to a full house&amp;#8212;which looked to skew female&amp;#8212;Carr noted that he was the only print journalist on stage. A hybrid model of journalism was emerging, he said, "more nimble, more adaptive and more capable of covering the communities that they're in."<br />
<br />
His question for the panelists was a deceptively simple one: "Are you a media company or a technology company?"<br />
<br />
Karp, of Tumblr, nearly managed to avoid the question. His creation, he said, exposes the process behind traditional newsgathering. <br />
<br />
"If you're a fan," he said, "this is the next level."<br />
<br />
Newsweek's <a href="http://equalitymyth.com/" target="_hplink">Equality Myth blog</a> began as a research tool for two of its writers, but now exists as a standalone and popular destination for Tumblr readers. The blog, Karp noted, "will possibly survive Newsweek."<br />
<br />
When Carr pressed him on the original question, Karp said, "Three years ago I would have squarely said we were a technology company. Now I don't know anymore."<br />
<br />
Crowley, whose location-based service has just <a href="http://gigaom.com/2010/10/21/foursquare-hits-4-million-users/" target="_hplink">passed four million users</a>, said Foursquare was "definitely technology now."<br />
<br />
"We didn't set out to do things with media companies," Crowley said; the media companies (including this one) came to them.<br />
<br />
Right now, he said Foursquare "looks a lot like the early days of Twitter." With a million-and-a-half daily check-ins, Crowley said, "it's like a powerful thing to know," comparing the Foursquare grid to Harry Potter's Marauder's Map.<br />
<br />
Like Twitter or Tumblr, however, Foursquare is not a creator of content, but a platform for it. <br />
<br />
AOL's Eun, then, was unique among the panelists. Acknowledging the ups and downs that have characterized AOL's long presence, Eun said he now conceived of the company as a "starter-up," with the opportunity to create "high quality content at scale."<br />
<br />
If he had to choose between media and technology, Eun would say, "Yes."<br />
<br />
Likewise, Grove, of YouTube, answered Carr's question without answering it. YouTube, he said, was thinking about how to "bring media and technology together." <br />
<br />
And there you had four people sanguine about the future of something to which they couldn't at present commit. ]]></content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Never Let Me Go: Ishiguro, Mulligan Speak About The Movie</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/14/never-let-me-go_n_716782.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/thenewswire//2.716782</id>
    <published>2010-09-14T16:08:52-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T17:40:20-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[In "Never Let Me Go"&#151;an adaptation of Kazuo Ishiguro's acclaimed 2005 novel that opens tomorrow in theaters&#151;teenage]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[In "Never Let Me Go"&amp;#151;an adaptation of Kazuo Ishiguro's acclaimed 2005 novel that opens tomorrow in theaters&amp;#151;teenage clones scour a bleak English countryside for the humans who might have spawned them, called 'possibles.' Never finding them, the "poor creatures," as they're later called, will donate their vital organs to a society that forsakes them. Then they will die.<br />
<br />
Faithful as it is, the movie will remind readers that much of Ishiguro's story concerns his characters' preteenage years. Cast in the three leading roles are big-name actors&amp;#151;Carey Mulligan, Andrew Garfield and Keira Knightley headline respectively as the adolescent clones, Kathy, Tommy and Ruth&amp;#151;but it is their younger versions who predominate the story. <br />
<br />
Director Mark Romanek's daunting task was to pluck three incipient possibles from real life; to look past a flair for performance and a passing resemblance, which so often suffice in cinematic flashback. In the cases of Mulligan and Knightley, and to a lesser extent Garfield, he succeeded remarkably on that front. In rehearsals, the older actors would substitute for their younger-studies, and when the flashback scenes were filmed, they stayed on set. And so what could have fatally bisected the film ends up playing to its advantage.<br />
<br />
"It's really told in memories and flashback, and often just one thought triggers off the next" Ishiguro said after a screening last night at the Crosby Street Hotel, presented by the New York Public Library's Young Lions. "That kind of sequence is very difficult to do in cinema without looking very pretentious," he said.<br />
<br />
"Ish," as he's called by intimates, credited screenwriter Alex Garland, a longtime friend and novelist in his own right, with producing a "free, abstract structure which is more or less linear, and which still retains that texture of someone looking back and thinking." Where the film divagates&amp;#151;in its narrative arc, yes, but also in electronic bracelets that keep the cloned children at bay, and in a choice shot of Ruth's extracted intestine&amp;#151;it also flourishes. <br />
<br />
For the most part, though, "Never Let Me Go" hews closely to its inspiration. The twist in the story is not the spooky science fiction, which Ishiguro said is "almost like a premise, a given." Instead, it's the eminently human way in which the characters react to their cruel fate.<br />
<br />
"It's something we never really addressed," Mulligan said of the science. "We never wanted the audience to meet these kids and think they were anything but human."<br />
<br />
And yet it is because they are clones that Ishiguro was able to write the novel. In the nineties, he wrote two early drafts, one centering on a group of teenagers who discovered nuclear materials. Neither clicked, and Ishiguro was left without a plot-moving device. <br />
<br />
For Ishiguro the "last piece of the jigsaw" was Dolly the sheep. Emboldened by a new generation of British novelists who embraced science fiction, like Garland and David Mitchell, Ishiguro seized on the cloning phenomenon and completed his novel.<br />
<br />
The possibles&amp;#151;and in many ways, the possibilities&amp;#151;remain elusive to them, but the clones discover in each other a freedom and humanity that is real. Their existence is stunted, but full.<br />
<br />
"I think it echoes what all of our lives are like," said Ishiguro. "We all lead small lives in a way."<br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDESHOW--10617--HH><br />
]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/200986/thumbs/s-NEVERLETMEGO-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Most Followed On Twitter: #140 Most POPULAR Tweeters</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/06/25/most-followed-on-twitter_n_624769.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/thenewswire//2.624769</id>
    <published>2010-06-25T06:00:00-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T16:55:19-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[So long Billionaire Boys Club, say goodbye to the "Most Exclusive Club in the World." There's a new, more exclusive...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[So long <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billionaire_Boys_Club" target="_hplink">Billionaire Boys Club</a>, say goodbye to the "<a href="http://www.senate.gov/" target="_hplink">Most Exclusive Club in the World</a>." There's a new, more exclusive stratosphere to puncture: Twitter's most-followed users. We've collected the 140 most popular characters, bloggers, celebrities, athletes, actors and politicians -- based on number of followers -- in one place.<br />
<br />
Sorry, in advance, to such Twitter luminaries as <a href="http://twitter.com/conanobrien" target="_hplink">Conan O'Brien</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/newtgingrich" target="_hplink">Newt Gingrich</a>, and Twitter's own <a href="http://twitter.com/ev" target="_hplink">Ev</a> -- even with 1 million-plus followers, they still don't make the list. <br />
<br />
Vote on your favorites, #<a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23followfriday" target="_hplink">followfriday</a> their latest tweets and follow HuffPost's <a href="http://twitter.com/#/list/HuffingtonPost/most-popular-140" target="_hplink">list of the top 140 tweeters</a>! And while we're at it, #followfriday @<a href="http://twitter.com/huffingtonpost" target="_hplink">HuffingtonPost</a>, @<a href="http://twitter.com/huffposttech" target="_hplink">HuffPostTech</a>, and @<a href="http://twitter.com/ariannahuff" target="_hplink">AriannaHuff</a>.<br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDEPOLLAJAX--7903--HH>]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/119441/thumbs/s-TWITTER-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>New York Forum, Summit of Business Leaders, Opens Amid Economic Crisis</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/06/23/new-york-forum-summit-of_n_622330.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/thenewswire//2.622330</id>
    <published>2010-06-23T10:20:49-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T16:50:20-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The New York Forum &#151; billed as a new, more focused Davos by the man who for 13 years produced it &#151; opened...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[The New York Forum &amp;#151; billed as a <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/25/new-york-forum-the-new-mo_n_436047.html" target="_hplink">new, more focused Davos</a> by the man who for 13 years produced it &amp;#151; opened last night at the Grand Hyatt with a panel discussion led by CNBC's Maria Bartiromo, and featuring Rupert Murdoch.<br />
<br />
The plenary session, which also included Hearst's Cathleen Black, Philippe Camus of Alcatel-Lucent, and Jerry Speyer, the real estate mogul, touched broadly on what the Forum's host, Richard Attias, called the "one area of human behavior that is suffering," which is, he said, the global economy. <br />
<br />
Beginning today, and through Wednesday, the Forum will call on city luminaries and international experts to lead panel discussions on variations of the economic theme. This morning, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., publisher of the <em>New York Times</em>, spoke before the summit with Mayor Michael Bloomberg. And later this afternoon, smaller sessions will consider such questions as, "Can we restore confidence in Wall Street?" and "Climate change and the corporation."<br />
<br />
For the panel assembled last night, the antidote to our economic woes was clear: smaller government, lower taxes and decreased regulation. <br />
<br />
Speaking to the latter condition, Speyer warned that "people vote with their feet."<br />
<br />
"We're going to see an exit if we over-regulate our banks and other industries," Speyer continued, raising the specter of an exodus from Wall Street to the freer markets of Shanghai, Hong Kong and Geneva.<br />
<br />
"Less government, less taxes," Murdoch agreed.<br />
<br />
When searching for a word to describe the Obama Administration, Murdoch allowed that, "I shouldn't say corrupt," at which point the audience tittered and Sulzberger rolled his eyes.<br />
<br />
Murdoch also inveighed against the teacher's union ("they're turning out illiterate people"), proponents of off-shore drilling ("we didn't buy Alaska to look after the moose") and believers in climate change, which Murdoch said "has a lot more to do with the activities of the sun" than man-made contributions.<br />
<br />
The panelists also considered the future of journalism and publishing. <br />
<br />
"There are days when I feel like my hair is on fire," said Black, who argued that "we already have a paid model." Online advertising, she said, will probably never account for the robust profits that print advertising once, and to a lesser degree still generates. In Russia, Black pointed out, Hearst still sells more than a million issues of <em>Cosmo</em> every month. <br />
<br />
Murdoch, the owner of the <em>New York Post</em> and <em>Wall Street Journal</em>, acknowledged that "news for nothing was a mistake. No one is getting rich on it and no one will get rich that way." The challenge for news outlets, he said, was one of transition, and he hailed the iPad as a possible solution.<br />
 <br />
It was Murdoch who spoke most forcefully, and also the most throughout the evening, at one point chiding himself for talking too much. Indeed, one of the few times he yielded the stage was when asked by an audience member about what makes for a good leader. At which point Murdoch turned across the platform to Speyer.<br />
<br />
"...Jerry?"]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/177389/thumbs/s-MURDOCHNYFORUM-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Facebook, Twitter and the Social Web: Sharing But Not Caring</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/facebook-twitter-and-the_b_587299.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/theblog//3.587299</id>
    <published>2010-05-24T12:35:06-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T16:35:20-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[Simpler privacy settings on Facebook, filters on Twitter and the so-called suburbanization of the web might make us more open and social. Or they might make us more closed.]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[Last night was <em>Lost</em>'s. Not only for devotees &amp;#151; who <a href="http://www.beatweek.com/news/6205-lost-finale-explodes-twitter-trending-topics-ahead-of-tonights-episode/" target="_hplink">dominated</a> Twitter's trending topics &amp;#151; but among apostates and abstainers, too, Sunday evening conversation was rife with <a href="http://twitter.com/yelyahwilliams/status/14582058661" target="_hplink">tweets like</a>, "really jealous of everyone doing LOST final parties... i've never even seen one episode. i wanna be a part of it."<br />
<br />
But interestingly, a third camp emerged &amp;#151; shall we call them the Others? &amp;#151; who bemoaned the giant ash cloud lingering over their feeds. <br />
<br />
"Twitter is useless tonight," <a href="http://twitter.com/nickbilton/status/14592297850" target="_hplink">tweeted</a> Nick Bilton, the technology writer for the <em>New York Times</em>. "I've never watched Lost &amp; don't plan to start now."<br />
<br />
Then, Bilton linked to <a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/07/twitter-needs-more-filters/" target="_hplink">an article of his</a>, "Twitter Needs More Filters." Irked by his friends and followers' migration to SXSW, but speaking also of "the Superbowl, Oscars, Michael Jackson's death and the Tiger Woods scandal," Bilton complained, "Some people just aren't interested, yet if you want to use Twitter, you can't look away &amp;#151; you are forced to rubberneck."<br />
<br />
Rubberneckers, of course, are those who gawk at often-horrifying roadside scenes, and thus slow up traffic for the rest of us. Rubberneckers also are the type of people Virginia Heffernan wrote of last week, in her <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/23/magazine/23FOB-medium-t.html" target="_hplink">fascinating piece</a> on the web's incipient suburbanization. Building on earlier research that the social web is actually <a href="http://gadgetwise.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/does-social-networking-breed-social-division/" target="_hplink">reifying race and class divisions</a>, Heffernan wrote that the iPad's advent signals "a way out, an orderly suburb that lets you sample the Web's opportunities without having to mix with the riffraff." Facebook's walled garden, Apple's app store, and any number of behind-paywall sites represent, to Heffernan, the "online equivalent of white flight."<br />
<br />
And rubberneckers are also the kind of people Mark Zuckerberg thought made up his clientele, but actually do not. Writing in today's <em>Washington Post</em>, Zuckerberg <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/23/AR2010052303828.html" target="_hplink">explained</a>, "Our intention was to give you lots of granular controls; but that may not have been what many of you wanted. We just missed the mark." On Facebook, less can be more; sometimes we'd rather conform than form our own settings. Like Heffernan's suburban migrators, Zuckerberg's user base would just as soon avoid the highway clutter, and speed along to suburbia untrammeled.<br />
<br />
All of which makes Bilton's plea for filtering on Twitter more germane. Take a look at the methods available for filtering. There's <a href="http://www.flittrapp.com/" target="_hplink">Filttr</a>, which <a href="http://techcrunch.com/2009/01/28/too-much-noise-on-twitter-filttr-will-tell-you-whats-worth-reading/" target="_hplink">allows you</a> to "blacklist" and "whitelist" certain keywords; there's <a href="http://microplaza.com/public" target="_hplink">MicroPlaza</a>, which isolates popular links among the people you're following; and <a href="http://support.tweetdeck.com/entries/132568-setting-a-permanent-global-filter" target="_hplink">TweetDeck</a>, which can filter out people, words or sources "until physically removed." Heffernan's warning of "virtual redlining" starts to ring clear.<br />
<br />
Remember that earlier this year, it was Bilton who <a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/03/the-twitter-train-has-left-the-station/?scp=1&amp;sq=Packer Bilton&amp;st=cse" target="_hplink">championed Twitter</a> over George Packer's objections. Twitter represented a "metamorphosis" for Bilton, after which "everyone will benefit from the information moving swiftly around the globe." How to reconcile that sweeping, ubiquitous and unfettered vision with Bilton's <a href="http://twitter.com/nickbilton/status/14605552663" target="_hplink">tweet last night</a>, that the "beauty of Twitter" &amp;#151; and the social web in general &amp;#151; "is the ability to get granular content &amp; personalized info. culled by type of people/genres I follow."<br />
<br />
When Bilton and Zuckerberg talk about "granular," they are approaching the issue from opposite ends. But the Facebook creator who wanted his users to share more and the Twitter user who wants to be shared with less are two sides of the same coin. Facebook's simpler privacy controls and Twitter's impending filters reach for the same goal: a private garden, secluded from city noise, nosy neighbors and the stories and collisions we would rather not see. In other words, the suburbs.]]></content>
    <link href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/168554/thumbs/s-MARK-ZUCKERBERG-mini.jpg" type="image/jpeg" rel="enclosure"/>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Cornell Suicides: Do Ithaca's Gorges Invite Jumpers?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/the-gorges-of-cornell-uni_b_498656.html"/>
    <id>tag:www.huffingtonpost.com,2010:/theblog//3.498656</id>
    <published>2010-03-14T23:47:24-04:00</published>
    <updated>2011-05-25T15:50:25-04:00</updated>
    <summary><![CDATA[The fatal allure of Cornell University's gorges has become the stuff of myth. And sometimes tragic reality, as this month, when three students were lost in as many weeks.

]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rob Fishman</name>
        <uri>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/</uri>
    </author>
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-fishman/"><![CDATA[It was hardly the weather for a suicide. Students had gathered at Collegetown Bagels -- a popular watering hole on days like October 8, 2008, when the Ithaca sun makes an unseasonable appearance -- and from the outdoor patio, you could make out the lofty spire of McGraw Tower, poised now to chime two o'clock. At one minute before the hour, a pair of students crossed the stone bridge to class, the college town behind them, Cornell University ahead, and the deep gorge ninety feet below.<br />
<br />
Across the street, an elderly woman was coming the other way. A lanky man in a navy track jacket walked briskly a few paces behind, his face obscured by a white cap. Back in town, a sophomore was feeding a parking meter, when she saw something from the corner of her eye. The man had stepped onto the bridge's western parapet. "I can't look!" someone ahead exclaimed. Up on the bridge, the older woman turned to find anyone who had just seen what she'd seen.<br />
<br />
<img style="float: right; margin:10px" alt="2010-03-14-bodyfound.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-03-14-bodyfound.jpg" width="343" height="251" /><br />
<br />
By the time the dean of students, Kent Hubbell, arrived, a small crowd had gathered around the bridge. One man walking through the gorges had his camera handy, and snapped four pictures of the body, which, within thirty minutes or so, was removed by emergency workers. Soon the crowd cleared, and an hour later, the bridge reopened for traffic. "Life went on," remembered Hubbell. "It's amazing how quickly." As for the two witnesses on the bridge, they didn't even wait around to see what happened. "As soon as we heard someone calling 911," said one, "my friend and I continued to campus." <br />
<br />
If people in Ithaca seem inured to suicide, that's because they are. For as long as anyone can remember, Cornell's gorges have furnished a wide open casket for those so inclined, and Ithaca, in turn, earned the unwanted distinction of "suicide capital of the combined Ivy League, Big Ten, Little Three, and Seven Sisters," as one local writer put it. Although commensurate with national averages, suicide at Cornell -- or to borrow the local vernacular, "gorging out" -- has become the stuff of myth. And sometimes reality, as this month, when the university lost three students -- in February,<a href="http://cornellsun.com/section/news/content/2010/02/18/rescue-workers-recover-body-cornell-student-fall-creek-gorge" target="_hplink"> Bradley Ginsburg, 18</a>; three weeks later, <a href="http://cornellsun.com/section/news/content/2010/03/11/emergency-crews-close-thurston-ave-bridge" target="_hplink">William Sinclair, 19</a>; and the very next day, <a href="http://cornellsun.com/section/news/content/2010/03/12/matthew-zika-11-confirmed-dead-police-investigation-continues" target="_hplink">Matthew Zika, 21</a> -- in as many weeks to its precipitous gorges. The recent spate of suicides has cast a pall over the campus. "The cumulative effect of this loss of life is palpable in our community," said Susan H. Murphy, the university's vice president for student and academic affairs, in a <a href="http://cornell.edu/video/static03132010/" target="_hplink">video address</a>. University staff, Murphy said, were knocking on student doors, and even stationed on the campus bridges.<br />
<br />
But if suicide, as the adage goes, is a permanent solution to a temporary problem, then confronting suicide is just the opposite. While the problem abides, the solutions -- and the attention these tragedies occasion -- inevitably wear thin. Thus, in the fall of 2008, the suicide of Jakub J. Janecka. That day, when police asked the university if Janecka, 33, was an enrolled student, they were told no, but that he was an alumnus, now ten years past his date of graduation. From the small town of Honesdale, Pa., Janecka had recently completed graduate studies in Washington D.C. But what brought him to Ithaca, if not the end he found, no one was quite sure. And why Janecka -- or, for that matter, any of the young men -- came to the gorges to meet that end is a question best answered from the beginning.<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>In May of 1866, Ezra Cornell</strong> gathered his friends and backers to a site four hundred and twenty five feet above Lake Cayuga, the longest of New York's Finger Lakes. Most of the intended trustees -- including Andrew Dickson White, later the university's first president -- preferred a downslope site, but Cornell insisted on this rarified expanse. Cornell, generally a solemn man of few words, splayed his arms to the north and south and decreed: "Here on this line extending from Cascadilla to Fall Creek, with their rugged banks to protect us from uncongenial neighbors, we shall need every acre for the future necessary purposes of the University." And so between two gorges, Ezra Cornell built a great university.<br />
<br />
Secluded by two natural barriers, Cornell University rose as an ivory tower of American academe. As the Alma Mater's intones:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><em>Far above the busy humming<br><br />
Of the bustling town,<br><br />
Reared against the arch of heaven,<br><br />
Looks she proudly down.</em></blockquote><br />
<br />
Nearly a century later, when an editorial in the <em>Cornell Daily Sun</em> asked, "So what is the spirit of Cornell?" it was the university's apartness they singled out: "It can be felt perhaps only by wandering through that metropolis of learning perched on a hill."<br />
<br />
Within a few short years, the nascent school on a hill outgrew its southern frontier. As John Schroeder, a former writer for the <em>Daily Sun</em> who now serves as its full-time adviser, has recounted, to reach campus each morning, students in the inaugural class of 1868 had to negotiate a rickety footbridge that dipped into the Cascadilla ravine. In the summer of 1896, architect and alumni William Henry Miller drew up plans for a vaulted bridge of stone and earth. That bridge, now known as the Collegetown Bridge, opened for traffic -- and admiration -- on April 7, 1897. In the words of O.D. von Engeln, a professor of physical geography: "Continuing up the hill we turn to the left and come directly to the stone arch bridge over Cascadilla Stream. One may lean far out over the parapet of this bridge and look directly down on the rushing white current of the waterfall below known as the Giant's Staircase, many feet below." <br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>From very early on, the specter of suicide</strong> haunted Ithaca's gorges. In 1889, an engineering student named Edward Wyckoff drew up plans for a suspension bridge to span the northern gorge, Fall Creek. When a professor failed his proposal, Wyckoff angrily withdrew from the university, and, as legend had it, threw himself into the ravine. In fact, Wyckoff never jumped, and a decade later financed the bridge's construction himself. His erstwhile instructor was vindicated, however, when a replacement was installed in 1961. Still, the rather tenuous bridge remains steeped in mythology: it's said a kiss shared at midnight will portend certain marriage, while one unreturned will collapse the bridge entirely.<br />
<br />
Throughout the next century, suicides both real and rumored left a morbid blemish on the student body. On a January morning in 1940, when Douglas James Hill failed to show up for breakfast, his fraternity brothers became concerned. Hill's body soon turned up in Fall Creek, and was raised with the aid of a tow car and winch; the boy's father sent a business associate to accompany home his son's remains. Later that same year, Shirley Slavin arrived with her mother to enroll for freshman classes. After a few days on campus, she journeyed to the east side of Fall Creek, lingering for nearly an hour. In front of more than twenty witnesses, Slavin asked a passerby to hold her books and purse -- and then leapt 125 feet to her death.<br />
<br />
<center><img alt="2010-03-14-oldbridge.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-03-14-oldbridge.jpg" width="500" height="425" /></center><br />
<br />
Before long, bridge suicides inspired the occasional prank or allusion. On November 19, 1953, the <em>Daily Sun</em> offices received an anonymous tip: "I just saw someone jump." At about the same time, someone crossing the bridge discovered a moth-eaten topcoat, a pair of paint-stained men's shoes, two outdated textbooks, and a typewritten note. Police searched the entire night without finding a body. There was nobody to be found. A decade after, in his novel <em>Cat's Cradle</em>, alumnus Kurt Vonnegut wrote: "Or if the sun comes out, maybe I'll go for a walk through one of the gorges. Aren't the gorges beautiful? This year, two girls jumped into one holding hands. They didn't get into the sorority they wanted."<br />
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<script src="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/include/audio_player.php?audio_file=http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/cornellgorges.mp3" type="text/javascript"></script><br />
<em>Rob Fishman appears on Ithaca's WHCU to discuss the Cornell suicides.</em><br />
<br />
Fifteen years later, at midnight on March 10, 1968, a senior sat on the ledge of the Collegetown Bridge. After a patrol car passed by, he left, only to return again a half-hour later. After more than an hour, policemen and friends coaxed him down from the bridge, and tragedy was averted. In the following day's <em>Sun</em>, the near-victim was described as a "ruddy-faced 200-pounder." For the many that year who did suffer suicidal impulses -- or worse, mention in the next day's paper -- the city of Ithaca created a Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service, which was incorporated in 1969. That first year, the crisis phone line received 387 calls. Today, there are between 20 to 35 calls per day, or nearly 10,000 calls each year. Of course, as Deb Traunstein, the director of education, notes, many of the callers are overwhelmed with work or worried about their futures, and not in any immediate danger. But then not everyone who is feeling suicidal calls either.<br />
<br />
<!--pagebreak--><br />
<br />
<strong>By the end of 1973, the young decade</strong> had already seen eight suicides in Ithaca, seven associated with the university, and four in the gorges. For 1,000 lineal feet, said an internal memorandum circulated on October 29, 1973,  cyclone fencing alone could cost $30,000; safety mechanisms on every bridge might run as high as $80,000. The memo came after a directive in August, when an administrator warned, "The principal effort should be made toward protecting the impulsive jumper or prankster -- one who may be depressed, see the opportunity and take it without really thinking about it." But with everything else in the budget, the university planning department felt, "If there is $70,000 or $80,000 to spend on life safety measures, it could be more effectively spent than on the bridges and gorge banks." By the decade's end, that wisdom would be called into question.<br />
<br />
As it happened, only one student jumped over the next three years, and for a time the issue was put to rest. Then, in the spring of 1976, junior Judy Kram took her own life. Her father, a Cornell man himself, wrote to President Dale R. Corson on May 26, 1976, addressing the question of bridge safety. "In terms of the Cornell University atmosphere," said Daniel Kram, "these bridges, beautiful to many are to others like flames to moths, magnets to self-destruction, intentional or unintentional." They might be called an "attractive nuisance," Kram said, using legalese usually reserved for cases involving small children. He never heard back, and wrote again in July, "surprised and somewhat dismayed."<br />
<br />
Corson responded the next day. "This matter has been the subject of investigation and study several times over the years, the last one having taken place in 1973." The issue had come before the University Senate, the Engineering and Architecture divisions had produced "considerable" design work, and there had even been consultations with agencies with "similar problems," such as the Niagara Park Commission, said Corson. Still, "we have yet to come up with a solution which would be a really effective deterrent to those individuals who suffer an apparent compulsion to self-destruct when in such surroundings." Of concern, according to the president, was a design that would be both "functional and aesthetically pleasing."<br />
<br />
<img alt="2010-03-15-DSC_0570.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-03-15-DSC_0570.jpg" width="575" height="157" /><br />
<br />
In October of that year, the vice president for planning and facilities wrote a memo to Corson entitled, "Suspension Bridge - Aesthetics vs. Suicide Deterrent." While the department took precautions against accidents, the vice president said, "We do not program our design effort for suicide prevention." On the other hand, he conceded, "Aesthetics are of great concern."<br />
<br />
Making little headway with the university, Kram turned to the courts. In April of 1977, however, the Tompkins County Supreme Court ruled that the "state of the applicable law is such that this tragic problem is not susceptible to solution by the courts." Kram next took his case to the Board of Trustees, sending each trustee an article from the <em>Ithaca Journal</em> that reported six gorge suicides between 1977 and 1978. "<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">wrong</span>," Kram circled the statistic, "5 suicides, <u>1 accidental death</u>, A Cornell Junior who fell off while 'fooling around'!"<br />
<br />
By the following spring, the University Council noted in Kram's file, "I am afraid that he has become extremely overzealous on the issue." Sensing that there was "no possibility that Mr. Kram will give up his cause," the lawyer said, "I truly believe that a group of us must sit down and once and for all establish a University position on this issue." <br />
<br />
In fact, the university was at that moment facing a seeming contagion of suicides, eerily similar to <a href="http://cornellsun.com/section/news/content/2010/03/13/cornell-community-reacts-recent-student-deaths" target="_hplink">this winter's spate</a>. Schroeder, the<em> Daily Sun</em> adviser, remembers the ghastly autumn of 1977. "The sun never came out. It was drizzly and gray day after day after day." In quick succession, three students died in the gorges. Their classmates became despondent, and on a November midnight, staged an impromptu rally on West Campus. One by one, until they were 500, indignant freshmen yelled out into the night sky, "I'm mad as hell, and I'm not going to take it anymore," a catchphrase from the movie, <em>Network</em>. Cornell declared a mental state of emergency due to academic pressure, students formed a Committee for Humanism, and the Health Clinic opened a formal program aimed at suicide prevention -- one of the first at a college in the nation. A joint committee of the faculty and campus council voted for a fall break in October, which still exists today.<br />
<br />
Yet by the next year, the crisis had abated. Fall term ended without incident; the director of the Suicide Crisis and Prevention Center joked, "We have certainly had a lot less business this year." Elmer Meyer, Jr., the Dean of Students, attributed the disturbance to "a lot of environmental downers last year, a losing football team, the bad weather." Dr. William White, who headed the Health Clinic, agreed: "The weather had a lot to do with the problem," he said. "All that greyness for two months even depressed me." <br />
<br />
<img style="float: right; margin:10px" alt="2010-03-14-waywewere.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-03-14-waywewere.jpg" width="317" height="522" /><br />
<br />
<strong>Alas, the calm was not to last.</strong> On April 13, 1979, about a month after sophomore Mark Sherman disappeared, his body was lifted from Fall Creek. Incensed, the boy's father, Irving, issued an open letter to Frank H.T. Rhodes, who had become Cornell's ninth president in 1977. "Mark had no history of emotional problems," Irving insisted. "He graduated from high school with the highest awards and he entered Cornell with excellent credentials. He came from a happy and stable family, had no social problems, and there were no obvious surface reasons for this tragic suicide." Among fifteen other loaded questions, Sherman asked Rhodes when Cornell will "realize that all the doctors and lawyers it spews out are not worth one human life?"<br />
<br />
In the face of such accusations, one parent wrote in to defend Rhodes: "My god, the boy and his family deserve our sympathy and respect but are we right to crucify a man who has dedicated his life to helping young boys and girls?" Another parent, whose son was a friend of Sherman's, sent in a second open letter: "Mark told my son that whoever made the decision to allow him to return to school for this semester did so with the threat, 'If you f--- up this time, you're out!' Well Mark did f--- up, and he took himself out," wrote the parent, a practicing psychiatrist.<br />
<br />
Although Rhodes replied sympathetically, he was in public defensive, and seemingly impenitent. "Students are adults," he said before an assembly of 100 students. "There is no way we can compel them to go for help." Privately, university administrators were far more callous in their appraisals. One of the deans, Alain Seznec, wrote to the vice provost, "I am afraid that the Sherman boy's case is the classic case of parental disaster: 'My boy will go to college and finish even if it kills him.'" As for charges of negligence, Seznec said that while Sherman's files "make for sad reading," he was "not left to his own devices, and was 'mothered' far more than most students." He added: "It is also clear he needed it."<br />
<br />
Still, there was enough concern in the community that in May of 1979, the university approved plans to add six-and-a-half foot metal bars to the already three-foot walls over the Collegetown Bridge. Schroeder spoke for many at the time when he editorialized against locking the "enriching and soothing vista behind anodized aluminum bars." In 1977, such barriers had been added to the suspension bridge over Fall Creek, which one professor described as a "claustrophobic channel with a honky-tonk garishness worthy of Las Vegas [where] serried ranks of close-spaced bars make a prison corridor." Another faculty member wrote disapprovingly:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>Many people were and are truly depressed by the prison-like atmosphere created by the 'cure' applied to the suspension bridge...I do not take it as a given truth that saving one young (or old) life from self-destruction is to be weighed more heavily than the rare opportunity the suspension bridge once offered thousands of people every year to be immersed very closely in God's beauty.</blockquote><br />
<br />
Citing considerable outrage and opposition, the University announced later that month that plans for the suicide bars had been indefinitely suspended. <br />
<br />
<HH--236SLIDESHOW--5395--HH><br />
<br />
Oddly, a victim mentality persisted within the upper echelon of the university. In April of that year, a professor of animal physiology wrote to Rhodes, "I am sure that in the future suicides will be committed again at Cornell by students and by faculty members, but is each of us to blame except in John Donne's sense that the bell tolls for all of us?" When the next month, Channel 13 Eyewitness News ran a segment on the gorge suicides, one Cornell official complained that they were "singled out" because "our famous gorges...are so dramatic and photogenic." And after a student death in 1988, a university condolence letter reminded the grieving parents that "since 1970, there has been, on average, one suicide a year at Cornell," as if they might take solace in the statistical unlikelihood of their loss. The suicide myth, wrote the vice president who authored the note, "seems to have taken on a reality of its own, independent of the facts." Six years later, after another death, a university trustee asked President Rhodes -- who, at the time of his retirement in 1995, was the Ivy League's longest-serving president -- at a meeting of the executive committee if the gorges were influencing the number of suicides. Firearms, the president reflected, yes; but the gorges? No.<br />
<br />
<!--pagebreak--><br />
<br />
<strong>At around the time Mark Sherman enrolled at Cornell</strong>, Jakub Janecka, the 2008 victim, was born in Uhersk&eacute; Hradi&scaron;tě, a town on the Morava River in the former Czechoslovakia. In the 1980s, the Janeckas immigrated to Honesdale, about 30 miles northeast of Scranton. While his siblings adjusted well to American life, Jakub struck his teachers as plainly intelligent, but implacably frustrated. "He was a good boy, a serious boy, who puzzled over the big questions in life," wrote Robert Simons, an English teacher at the local high school. "Perhaps more accurately said, he attacked the big questions in life." Jakub's thick accent, strange style of dress and sharp mind intimidated some of his classmates, one friend remembered. Unlike his friends, Jakub never dated. He was drawn into occasional fights with locals. Eager to leave Honesdale, Jakub decided on Cornell University, where his older brother was already studying.<br />
<br />
Few people on campus remember Jakub Janecka. Those who do use words like "quiet" or "withdrawn." "His brother made more of an impression," said Stephen H. Zinder, a professor of microbiology who had been Jakub's advisor. "Jakub was a quiet, reserved type of student. It's not like he made some big impression." Another professor who taught both brothers said in an e-mail message that he too remembered the older brother well, but didn't remember much about the "latter Janecka," adding that he was "much less engaged." <br />
<br />
<img style="float: left; margin:10px" alt="2010-03-14-DSC_0568.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-03-14-DSC_0568.jpg" width="240" height="358" /><br />
<br />
Student records confirm as much. While it wasn't a blemish-free transcript, according to Bonnie Comella, director of advising and operations for the Biology Department, Jakub's grades raised no red flags. He enrolled in the fall of 1993, and after a leave of absence in the fall semester of 1995, stayed through the summer. The next fall, Jakub spent a semester at sea, traveling from St. Croix to the Netherland Antilles and Honduras. Although he graduated in the spring of 1998, Jakub stayed in Ithaca for the next two years, taking classes and working on campus. "He had been a sort of introverted extrovert," remembered Christopher Morris, a friend who played rugby with both of the Janecka boys. "He loved being with friends and having a good time," Morris said, "but there were times when he was quiet, and people wondered if he was still here." <br />
<br />
It was in Mann Library where Jakub met Tom Clausen, a Cornell librarian. In 1997, and then again in 1999, Jakub found work at the library. "Very respectful, very quiet-natured," Clausen remembered of Jakub, when we spoke last year behind the circulation desk. "He didn't have a demonstrative personality." In May of 2002, Jakub sent word by e-mail that he had been abroad in the Czech Republic, but was hoping to apply to graduate school in the U.S. "The conditions there weren't that good," Jakub wrote. "I'm e-mailing to ask you if you would be willing to write a letter of recommendation for me?" Clausen was surprised by the request, since he had never directly supervised Jakub, but agreed nonetheless. Over the next three years, as Jakub vacillated between numerous schools and degrees, he called on Clausen with almost startling regularity for recommendation letters. In 2002, it was for a master's in education; in 2003, for the AmericaCorps Volunteer program, but by December, a PhD program in biology; and finally, in 2004, for both a PhD and a master's in biology.<br />
<br />
Jakub settled finally on a graduate program in theology at the University of Scranton. "I am really enjoying it as it is very interesting," he wrote Clausen. "So things are going well." Along with his response, Clausen included a few of his own original poems, one of which described "hemlocks lean[ing] out over the river," and another, "taking in the river view/I see my feelings for this life/quite like the trees/leaning slightly downstream." <br />
<br />
"Thanks for the poems," Jakub responded,<br />
<br />
<blockquote>I really enjoyed them especially the two that had the river in them. They reminded me of when I used to work by the Delaware River and the way the flow of the river felt both somewhat wistful and also soothing, so that it also caused real ambivalent feelings in me, on the one hand a kind of liberation on the other a kind of regret, like those poems.<br />
<br><br />
Regards,<br><br />
Jakub</blockquote><br />
<br />
At Scranton, Charles R. Pinches, Chair of the Theology Department, remembered Jakub as a frequent visitor to his office. "He would get on certain matters that were always puzzling me," Pinches said, "They were genuine, no question. They were pressing, I suppose. But they also were kind of strangely ordered to me." Jakub told Pinches that he "wanted to know about spiritual life and biological life both," and upon graduation, would be applying for a masters in biology. With some reluctance, Pinches agreed to write Jakub a letter of recommendation.<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>In 1994, after a fifth student died in the gorges</strong> in the span of three years, the <em>New York Times</em> came to campus. The latest victim, who had graduated a few months earlier, jumped early one morning after a late night of drinking. Coming on the heels of an accidental fall two weeks before, the <em>Times</em> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/05/nyregion/another-fatal-plunge-has-cornell-asking-whether-its-gorges-inspire-student.html?sec=health&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=1" target="_hplink">reported</a>, "university officials, worried about the numbers of student deaths, were striving to counter the growing impression that there was something peculiar about Cornell that led its students to take their own lives at a higher rate than elsewhere." Aggravated by the bad press, one local alumna sent a scornful letter to the editor. "I suppose it is easier to invent some sort of mythological danger in the gorges on the Cornell campus or in the weather, or the cows," she said, "than to analyze what drives a young person to take his or her own life." In truth, the question of whether or not the gorges induce suicide, which has been debated internally for decades, remains unresolved.<br />
<br />
<img style="float: right; margin:10px" alt="2010-03-14-LookingOverBridge.img_assist_custom378x568.jpg" src="http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2010-03-14-LookingOverBridge.img_assist_custom378x568.jpg" width="284" height="426" /><br />
<br />
By the numbers, Cornell does not have a suicide problem. When computing rates of student suicide, many colleges use 7.5 suicides per 100,000 students as a benchmark, a <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9357084" target="_hplink">figure</a> taken from the Big Ten Student Suicide Study conducted in 1997. For the total population between the ages of 15-24, the rate is higher: 9.9 per 100,000, <a href="http://www.afsp.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.viewpage&amp;page_id=04EB7CD1-9EED-9712-89C9540AFCB44481" target="_hplink">according</a> to the Center for Health Statistics for the year 2006. With 20,633 students enrolled in Ithaca as of this fall, Cornell should theoretically experience 1.5 student suicides per year. According to Timothy Machell, director of mental health initiative, there were 10 student suicides from 2000 to 2005, and three between 2006 and 2010, which puts Cornell beneath either average.<br />
<br />
The misperception that Cornell does have a suicide problem, Machell said in an e-mail, "is due in part to the highly public nature of suicides in the gorges that run through our campus." Also, he said, unconnected gorge suicides are often assumed to be linked to the university. In the past few years, Cornell has taken an aggressive stance on mental health, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB119881134406054777.html?mod=blog" target="_hplink">training everyone from librarians to handymen</a> to be on the lookout for signs of distress, to which Machell attributes the decline in student deaths.<br />
<br />
Are the gorges, then, nothing more than a geographical idiosyncrasy, the noose or handgun writ large beneath campus? As Murphy, the vice president, acknowledged, the gorges "can be scary places at times like this." If the mythology that that fear breeds is indeed fallacious, then how should the university countenance its existence? And how to explain the enormous potency of the mythology -- "a feeling," as the <em>Times</em> wrote, "that if the gorges were not there, perhaps some of the suicides would not have happened." If there's no clear answer today, it's not for lack of interest.<br />
<br />
In 1981, a professor of anthropology named James Siegel <a href="http://www.factoryschool.com/url/library/siegel.pdf" target="_hplink">published interviews</a> with pedestrians as they crossed the suspension bridge. Looking downstream, Siegel and his class asked the passersby how the view made them feel. One respondent answered simply, "I want to jump."<br />
<br />
<blockquote>Q:   How come?<br><br />
A:  Oh, not because right now it makes me want to jump so much as because it's just such a thing about these gorges.<br><br />
Q:  What do you mean? Because you have passed by so many times and thought things and that's what you think now?<br><br />
A:   No, no. It's the gorges and what there is about them.<br><br />
Q:   You mean the history and that you know that people jump?<br><br />
A:   Yes, the history but also just because of what I think added to it. I always want to jump.<br><br />
Q:   Well, what is it? Just look at it and say what it is.<br><br />
A:   Well, it's so far down. And it's water you know and somehow it seems a beautiful way to die. To go out with it.</blockquote><br />
<br />
<!--pagebreak--><br />
<br />
For Siegel, the "frequent mention of death and particularly of suicide" he encountered was "often a function of the logic of sublimity." In 1764, Immanuel Kant speculated that anyone who beholds "deep gorges with raging streams in them, wastelands lying deep in shadow and inviting melancholy meditation, and so on is indeed seized by <em>amazement</em> bordering on terror, by horror and sacred thrill." Under such circumstances, thought Kant, a man would be "diminished to insignificance," seeing only the "misery, peril, and distress that would compass the man who was thrown to its mercy." As his subjects contemplated the downstream abyss, Siegel noted, the thought of suicide was eerily comforting.<br />
<br />
At bottom, the question for Cornell is not whether the gorges afford a dangerous outlet for the disconsolate or disturbed (by all accounts, they do). It's if, absent the gorges, some of the suicides could be avoided. Common sense suggests, as one official <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/05/nyregion/another-fatal-plunge-has-cornell-asking-whether-its-gorges-inspire-student.html?pagewanted=1" target="_hplink">told the <em>Times</em></a> in 1994, "if you put a barrier up on a bridge, that people won't die from that bridge. Even if barriers were installed, people could just go somewhere else." That's the same thing people said about the Golden Gate Bridge, until a landmark <a href="http://www.seattlefriends.org/files/seiden_study.pdf" target="_hplink">1978 study</a> proved otherwise. To test the hypothesis that people thwarted from committing suicide "would simply and inexorably go someplace else to commit the act," Richard H. Seiden, then a professor at Berkeley, tracked down 515 people who attempted suicide but were restrained. His findings showed that 90 percent of the would-be victims did not later die of later suicide attempts, and that the notion that "attempters will surely and inexorably 'just go someplace else,' is clearly unsupported by the data." During the debate in the late 70's over suicide barriers in Ithaca, the director of suicide prevention at the time, Nina K. Miller, cited Seiden's data in a Letter to the <em>Sun</em>'s Editor. "I hope we can persuade those who are most opposed to the barriers," Miller wrote, "to examine some of the data which indicates such barriers are effective anti-suicide measures." Thirty years later, Machell says, "Suicide can be prevented, and limiting access to the means to die is one part of the equation." But "most importantly," he said, is a comprehensive approach that emphasizes education, counseling and support services.<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Would heightened barriers</strong> or enhanced security have mattered for Jakub Janecka? Some think not. "It seemed like he must have come back here with a very clear intention," says Tom Clausen. Over the years, Jakub had visited Ithaca from time to time, always calling on Christopher Morris's father, the late M.D. Morris, when he arrived. On Jakub's last visit, Morris heard nothing.<br />
<br />
Jakub arrived in Ithaca on Oct. 7 carrying only a small black nylon suitcase, with very little clothing inside. He checked in at a gloomy stopover at the foot of campus called the Hillside Inn. There, said the desk clerk, he would shuffle by without returning the clerk's greetings. "He was so interiorized, so introverted," the clerk remembers, "it looked like he was in a mental mess." His condition was no different the next day. On the bridge that afternoon, unlike so many who had hesitated at the precipice, Jakub was quick and decisive. Witnesses said he jumped headfirst.<br />
<br />
But if he never intended to return that evening to the Hillside Inn, then why was Jakub carrying a key for Room 202? And what use would he have had for the $271 in cash police found in his pockets? Jakub paid upfront for a three-night stay at the inn, according to the clerk, which was two more nights than he needed. And a suicide note? Nothing but a small notebook with several local numbers inside, which, when the inspector followed up, were for local landlords and employment services. Jakub had no mental health issues, his family told police, although after finishing his master's degree in biology at the Catholic University of America, he was depressed due to a lack of employment -- the very reason, they said, why he had come to Ithaca in the first place.<br />
<br />
In the gorge, mouth agape, arms spread, and shirt scrunched up past his stomach, it seemed to onlookers like Jakub might just be taking a nap. The white ball cap had fallen ten feet away. A few inches of water flowed underfoot. In the years after his graduation, Jakub was consumed by an apparent wanderlust, for answers to unformed questions, until finally "his searching must not have felt worthy anymore," says Clausen. His English teacher, Robert Simons, wrote, "Not having followed his life into manhood, we can only assume that he continued to be a searcher after he went out of our view."<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Especially in this day and age</strong>, cries for help come in any number of ways. The week before he died, Matthew Zika, the most recent victim, posted a poem he had written on Facebook. It was, he said, "the culmination of one week of doing nothing," penned instead of completing a problem set. About waking up, or trying to, Zika ruminated:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>Something's in the way, though<br><br />
ducttape binding my arms,<br><br />
holding me from reaching the light switch<br><br />
that could shed light on this isolation<br><br />
chamber. but who am I<br><br />
to suppose correct wiring.<br><br />
For all I know, the light bulb<br><br />
is dead.<br><br />
So here I sit, instead.</blockquote><br />
<br />
Then, on March 9, at 2:03am, Zika updated his Facebook status with a portentous message. "My hope in living life," he wrote, "is that if one day someone told me it would be my last, I could smile and nod knowing full well that I did all I could with the time I was given. Never put off until tomorrow what you'd be okay having never done." On Friday, after his death had been reported, a friend posted to Zika's wall, "I think you mean never put off until tomorrow what you wouldn't be okay having never done."<br />
<br />
Yet for all the red flags planted in Zika's profile, a close inspection of Bradley Ginsburg's Facebook account would have yielded little cause for concern. Responding to a friend in October, Ginsburg wrote that "everything's great," and that "it's sick here." "There's mad frat parties," he continued, "the campus is ridiculously nice, my classes are pretty cool, and everyone's really chill." The workload was heavy, Ginsburg concluded, "but it's definitely worth it."<br />
<br />
In the 1970s, an alumnus named Howard Cogan created a slogan for the ten square miles of his hometown he said were "surrounded by reality": <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">ithaca is gorges</span>. Emblazoned today across apparel, mugs and bumper stickers on campus, in town, and even across the world, the catchphrase has become a kind of catchall for the small city. So when tragedy strikes, it's not in Ithacans' nature to search the proverbial wall for clues; the handwriting's right there on the tee shirts. "Cornell is a river of students," Hubbell said, "a city of eternal youth." Far above Cayuga's waters, the people of Ithaca look on their gorges as neither quirk nor quiddity -- but just what the pun says: gorgeous. "As a townie and alumna," one disgruntled resident <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/13/opinion/l-blame-stressful-student-life-not-cornell-gorges-for-suicides-810762.html?pagewanted=1" target="_hplink">wrote</a> some years ago, "I take exception to your blaming my beautiful gorges for just being there. Ezra Cornell must be turning in his grave, having searched for the most beautiful place to found his institution, where any person could find instruction in any subject," she said, quoting the university motto.<br />
<br />
"I don't think suicide was quite what he had in mind," she wrote, "when he placed Cornell high above Cayuga's waters."<br />
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