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Enabling: Four Key Questions

Posted: 06/03/10 05:13 PM ET

My son is dead. My fear of losing his love, the choices I made based on my own guilt and shame, my enabling, cost him his life. When he got involved with drugs and alcohol I made excuses for him and convinced myself we didn't need outside help. When he got in trouble with the law I interceded to have him put on probation if he agreed to go to a treatment facility. He left treatment. He called to tell me where he'd gone. Instead of calling the police to turn him in, I sent him money which allowed him to run farther away. Two more times I had the opportunity to stop him, to do the right thing, but continued to enable him until his death at age 15. You can try to spin it any way you want, but it is cold comfort on those long nights when I relive the choices I made that enabled him to stay in the problem.

Enabling is about making it easier for addicts to stay in their addiction. Objectivity, is difficult not to enable when we are dealing with someone we love. Understanding that you are dealing with addiction, not the person, can help. Seek help from those who have traveled the path you are facing. They are out there; groups of parents, spouses, significant others, who gather in groups to share their experience, strength and hope with each other. We say that we want our addicts to face the truth of their situation before it's too late, but are we willing to face our own truth about whether or not we are enablers?

Whenever you wonder if the choices you are making are enabling someone you love to stay in addiction, here are 4 key questions to ask yourself before you make a decision:

  1. Who? When I didn't turn my son into the police, it wasn't about him, but about my fear that he would hate me. I was more concerned with the suffering I would endure if he went to jail full of anger toward me, than I was for his well being. Therefore, one question when you are faced with a choice is: whose feelings are you basing the decision on? Are you able to put your feelings and fears aside and consider only what's best for the addict?
  2. Why? What motivates your decisions is important. For me, when I decided not to seek outside help for my son, it was about control, and the idea that I was the mother and I should be able to help him. I think it bothered me that a total stranger might be able to help him where I and failed. To prove my worth, to hold onto what little control I had over him, I withheld what he needed. When you consider bailing your addict out of trouble, protecting the addict from outsiders, making excuses for him or her, the question must be why.
  3. When? If you know that you have become an enabler, the time to stop, to find help for yourself, is now. There are always reasons to put off change if you are looking for them, but that only prolongs the problem, your frustration and the addict's inability to hit bottom and seek help. Sometimes when we help too much for too long we rob the addicted person we love of the opportunity to get better.
  4. What? Educate yourself. Know your enemy, and the enemy is not the addict, but the addiction. Get all the information you can find in books, TV, the internet, or through a support group so you will be ready to make informed decisions. You cannot fight what you do not understand. It is essential to ask yourself what is this addiction about? How can I be effective in helping the addict?

As an enabler, I made all the mistakes, and cannot go back and change them. There is no hope for my son, but through his death I learned valuable lessons. I discovered there are no easy answers or easy decisions when dealing with addiction. Even when you make all the right choices, the addicted individual is still free to make their own and we are left with the results. That's why it is as important for us to get help with our enabling problem, and the reasons behind it as it is for the addict to get help. Whatever they decide to do, we must find a way to survive.

There is no manual to tell us what to do and not to do in this or that situation with an addict. Being a recovering addict myself, I can tell you that we are a willful bunch and until we have more to lose than we have to gain, we will continue using and abusing. And, as long as we can get others to take responsibility for our behavior and bail us out of trouble so that we don't have to face the consequences for our actions, things will only get worse, never better.

Think of me and my son as you contemplate the 4 key questions that may help you with a decision. I would give anything to have my son in jail, alive and hating me, rather than where he is; I can no longer help him. Perhaps my story can help you or someone you love.


Barb Rogers is the author of "If I Die Before I Wake" (A Memoir of Drinking and Recovery) along with other books on addiction and recovery. She can be contacted at www.barbrogersinspirations.com

 
My son is dead. My fear of losing his love, the choices I made based on my own guilt and shame, my enabling, cost him his life. When he got involved with drugs and alcohol I made excuses for him and c...
My son is dead. My fear of losing his love, the choices I made based on my own guilt and shame, my enabling, cost him his life. When he got involved with drugs and alcohol I made excuses for him and c...
 
 
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Axekick
A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolve
09:03 AM on 07/08/2010
Barb,

My sincerest and most heartfelt condolences on the loss of your son. I cannot begin to imagine what you have endured and pray that I never will.

Being an alcoholic myself(recovering) since early childhood, I felt your pain and wanted to share my perspectives. My perspectives/opinions, are exactly that and nothing more. I am not purporting to be an authority nor am I trying to demean you by disagreeing.

I believe the following statement to be a false argument;

"I would give anything to have my son in jail, alive and hating me, rather than where he is; I can no longer help him."

Unfortunately you were not offered this choice and in my opinion you're being presumptuous, unfairly and unnecessarily beating yourself up.

Your circumstances would be a a pain beyond my comprehension and obviously I do not know how I would deal with it. Yet this tragedy is what it is, you are suffering enough and I do not agree that you should carry this extra burden in addition to all you must deal with.

I reiterate my condolences and wish you the very best moving forward.
01:26 PM on 06/04/2010
Barb, I am sorry for what happened with your son. I can understand why you feel compelled to blame yourself - guilt always trails behind a loved one's death. However, I would like to see the term "enabling" removed from the therapeutic lexicon. It burdens those who should not be burdened and steals responsibility from those who should be responsible.

No matter what we do or do not do, the addicts in our lives will continue to use until the time they decide it is time to change. Jail, rehab, ostracism do not matter - the impetus for change comes when the addict is tired of the drama.

We are only responsible for our own behavior. It may be hard to remember sometimes, but keep that thought close by, and it will free you of unneccesary guilt.
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aurora59
Sarcasm: just one of the many services we offer
10:15 AM on 06/07/2010
Fanned!

I totally agree! To label someone an "enabler" in re: to how they deal with an addict, is to place shame and guilt on those who are certainly not deserving of it. I know, I was a drunk and an addict myself and am currently dealing with a husband who is still actively drinking. He hasn't come any closer to giving up abusing alcohol since I stopped "enabling" him. In fact, he drinks more now than he did during the years my behavior was labeled as such, because his disease is progressing. I have come to learn that, as much as we might love someone, when it comes to addiction, the buck stops with the addict.

I applaud you Barb, for your own recovery. I hope that, as you reflect on how you came to find your own sobriety, you will understand that nothing anyone else did or didn't do was responsible for that recovery. It was something you did on your own behalf and with a great deal of resolve and courage. I'm sorry for you and your family that your son didn't come to that place before it was too late. I hope that, in time, you will come to know and understand that it is not, in any way, your fault.
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Axekick
A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolve
08:29 AM on 07/08/2010
Wow, very 'spot on' assessment, in my opinion. Fanned and impressed.
10:36 AM on 06/04/2010
Excellent piece. It is difficult for anyone who hasn't had to deal first-hand with addiction to understand, but you explained it beautifully.

http://stark-raving-sober.blogspot.com/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pennywhite
10:28 AM on 06/04/2010
This article broke my heart. Please stop blaming yourself for your son's death. The disease of addiction killed him, NOT you. No matter what you had done, the results may have been exactly the same. Had he been sent back to jail, and killed himself (or been killed) there, you could be writing an article about how wrong you were to turn him in to the police.

Condemn and blame the disease of addiction. But dear God, please - do NOT condemn and blame your precious self. You have suffered more than any loving parent could possibly deserve.

You are in my heart and in my prayers.
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Doria Auger Boyle
09:41 AM on 06/04/2010
I have a son who is an addict. I struggle everyday with wanting to help him, but i know I cannot. The times that I have helped him just enabled him to stay in his disease more comfortably. I know that people who do not live with an addict judge me as too harsh. However, it is the ultimate act of love to let them suffer so they hopefully will get help. I want my sweet loving son back. I miss him terribly.
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Axekick
A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolve
09:16 AM on 07/08/2010
"it is the ultimate act of love to let them suffer so they hopefully will get help"- it is at least a logical act that requires tremendous sacrifice. Unfortunately most in your situation have lost direction and become incapable of rational decision making regarding the addict. You have placed his general welfare above your desire for the loving relationship you once knew. And when asked I have long defined "love" as "the desire to place another person's happiness above all else." I wish you both the very best.
09:13 AM on 06/04/2010
What a powerful story. I enabled my ex-husband and finally let him go. It took me quite a while to admit I was an enabler. By covering all the household expenses and putting on a great front to family and friends, I shielded my ex from ever having to face his addiction.

Has he recovered? No, sadly he has not.

I will never enable again. I suffered as much as the addict.
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Axekick
A nation of sheep will beget a government of wolve
09:05 AM on 07/08/2010
As an addict, or former addict myself I can tell you first hand, you suffered MORE than the addict. I am deeply sorry.