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Barry Lando

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Iran, the U.S. and Israel: Blind Man's Buff

Posted: 01/16/12 04:27 PM ET

In a perilous spiral of assassinations, threats and counter-threats, the leaders of Washington, Jerusalem and Tehran keep ratcheting the tension. What is most alarming about the situation, is that the principle players and their advisors are engaged in an incredibly dangerous three-way game of blind man's buff.

None of them expresses a real understanding of the others: of their motives, their concerns, nor their likely reactions. That's true even with Israel and the United States: though the U.S. risks being sucked into any conflict between Israel and Iran, the Obama administration is currently forced to guess what its supposed Israeli allies are planning.

What would America or Israel -- or any country -- do if five of its scientists were assassinated by an enemy power? How would they react if, at the same time, the mightiest country on the planet dispatched its forces towards their borders even as it tightened a blockade to garrote their economy?

Would they kowtow to the demand that they terminate any activities related to the research or development of nuclear weapons (which, of course, both Israel and the U.S. possess) -- or lash out in violent reprisal?

A lot of people with important sounding titles pontificate on what lies ahead, but who are they kidding? It's like we're watching kids playing around with vials of highly volatile chemicals. No one's sure when an explosion will come, nor how calamitous might be the chain reactions it ignites.

What makes the situation even more perilous is the fact that the leaders of the three countries involved -- Israel, Iran and the U.S. -- are all challenged by strident enemies in their own countries. Since this current dispute plays front and center, every move they make is automatically the target of virulent homegrown -- and often woefully ignorant -- opponents.
In other words, if the leaders and their advisors were more secure on their respective thrones, they might all be able to follow a much cooler, more rational course. They might even be able to sit down and negotiate.

Worse, is the likelihood that the principle actors, their advisors, intelligence agencies and domestic critics, don't really comprehend what the others are up to -- where they are coming from and what they want to achieve.

If it's not blind man's buff, it's shadow boxing -- sparring with caricatures: In this corner, the deceitful bearded mullahs in Tehran obsessed with obtaining nuclear weapons to exterminate Israel and establish a new Caliphate. In that corner, the grasping imperialists in Washington, who for decades have used the CIA and American military to put down movements of national liberation, sustain the Zionist State of Israel and the corrupt oil-rich Arab dictators.

Those caricatures become so deeply embedded that even the supposedly objective intelligence agencies of each of the combatants -- not to mention the mainstream media -- tend to censor, edit out, or shy away from information that runs counter to official "truth".

I had a personal run-in with this phenomenon in 1980 when I was a producer at 60 Minutes covering the ongoing revolution in Iran during the hostage crisis.

Travelling back and forward between Tehran, New York and Washington, I was struck by the total inability of Americans -- even at the highest level -- to understand the emotions and history that drove the hatred of all things American that had exploded in Iran with the fall of the Shah.

Just up West 57th street from CBS News, for instance, was a huge billboard with the diabolical image of Khomeini glowering down on New York.

I suggested we do a report to give Americans a better idea of what was driving Iran's revolutionaries and their violent feelings against the United States.

Though certainly encouraged by radical elements in Tehran, that hatred was fueled by real facts: the shameful history of U.S. intervention in Iran, from the CIA's organizing a coup to oust the democratically elected nationalist leader Mohamed Mossadegh in 1953 to America's subsequent backing of the Shah of Iran.

That support included the closest of relations between the CIA and the Shah's infamous secret police, the SAVAK, notorious for torture and brutality. In the future, of course, SAVAK's brutality would pale beside the horrific prisons and savage repression of Khomeini and the regimes to follow.

To give an idea of America's relations with the Shah and SAVAK, I stitched together a tough report with Mike Wallace based on a series of interviews in New York and Washington. "You'd have to be blind, deaf and dumb and a presidential candidate not to know there was torture going on in Iran under the Shah," Jesse Leaf, a former C.I.A. analyst told us.

"We knew what was happening and we did nothing about it and I was told not to do anything about it. By definition, an enemy of the Shah was an enemy of the CIA. We were friends. This was a very close relationship between the United States and Iran."

Another former CIA officer, Richard Cottam, also condemned the U.S. and former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, for turning a blind eye to the excesses of the Shah, and refusing to have any contact with the opposition groups.

"What you seemed to be saying, Professor Cottam," Mike Wallace interjected, "is that when the question 'Who lost Iran?' is finally asked, Henry Kissinger is at the top of your culprit's list."

"I think Henry Kissinger's idea of diplomacy in this sense is... is intolerable," replied Cottam.

We also reported on some of the classified U.S. government documents divulged by the Iranians who had taken over the American Embassy. Those documents showed that American diplomats based in Tehran had warned Washington months earlier of the threat of a possible hostage taking -- particularly if the U.S. allowed the despised Shah to come to America for medical treatment, as the U.S. ultimately did. Those warnings had been completely ignored by Washington.

In return for releasing the hostages, what the Iranian government of President Bani-Sadr was demanding was a pledge by the U.S. not to interfere in the future affairs of Iran and an agreement not to block their efforts to get back the Shah and the wealth of Iran he embezzled.

They also wanted an admission by the U.S. of past wrongs. In light of that past, we asked, were those demands so outrageous?

In the context of America's superheated passions at the time, however, even posing that question was considered outrageous.

Over the next few days, as we were preparing the report, we received calls from many Washington officials concerned about the broadcast. This was capped by President Jimmy

Carter himself called Bill Leonard, thepPresident of CBS News, to try to convince him not to broadcast the report. It would, he said, undermine U.S. negotiations with Iran at a very delicate time.

To his credit, Bill Leonard refused to back down. The only thing he requested was to change the title of our report from "Should the U.S. Apologize?" to a more neutral "The Iran file."

When questioned by Leonard, we argued that it was difficult to understand how our report could upset the hostage negotiations. We were not revealing any secrets to Iran. The Iranians already knew well the role of the U.S. in their own history. The people we were informing were 20 million Americans--who didn't understand what was really roiling Iran.

And still don't.

 

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12:24 AM on 01/18/2012
Mike Wallace is not the honorable newscaster, we are all led to believe.
Check the interview with Mr Ahmadinejad for which he got an Emmy.. where as usual..speech distortion and convenient sniping were done to mislead the American public..

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onNzrNEFs1E
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pixeloid
Reality has a liberal bias.
12:07 AM on 01/18/2012
The paranoia of America's security community is only matched by their arrogance and incompetence. A very dangerous combination.
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dmldoyle
03:54 PM on 01/17/2012
Great article. In America we have been raised with a mentality that can be described as elitist. We were taught that we off the Native Americans because they terrorized us, rather than admit that we exterminat­ed them because of our greed. The Mai Lai massacre in Vietnam was never discussed. We were taught that countries despise us because they are against the freedoms we hold so dear. Never discussed were the true reasons, such as the US support of brutal dictators, support for aparthied in South Africa, our abuse of people, natural resources, freedoms, etc. in the name of money and the list goes on. This ignorance by average Americans only exacerbate­s their anger. Instead we have a feeling of national narcisism, in which we pretend we are their saviours instead of their oppressors­.

Israel is also much more complicate­d issue than we pretend. While I do not believe that Iran is trying to act as humanitari­ans saving the Palestinia­n people, we do ignore the fact that Israel is not the glorious nation of love and peace that we pretend. Israel has one of the strongest armies in the world and a massive arsenal of nuclear weapons and they choose to collective­ly. Native people were forced from their homes based on the concept that their was a "chosen people" superior to them. The complexiti­es of this could fill novels, but pretending that it is black and white displays our ignorance as Americans.
05:40 PM on 01/17/2012
Americans are not so ignorant as you suggest. They have been bombarded culturally with the suggestion that we are an evil country with an evil history for the last 50 years. That picture is just as false as the rosy jingoist picture that was painted previously. Overall, though, warts and all this is a great country that has been a force for good in the world.
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dmldoyle
08:59 AM on 01/18/2012
I do believe that Americans are more ignorant than WE believe. Growing up I was so hurt any time that someone suggested that our country was in the wrong for killing Indians, using the A-bomb, etc. It was painful and angered me. I felt they were unpatriotic and hated American. That is not the case though. When you love something you need to see it for what it is. My fear is that we are moving the wrong way. More wars, more income disparity, more intolerance and so on and so forth. This is not a totalitarian regime that is forcing us that way. It is a movement by the people in the wrong direction. Many of these people are unfamiliar with world affairs, they only believe America is always right and our leaders will never lead us astray.

For the record, I do not believe America is an evil nation that is always on the wrong of things. I am just scared of where we are heading because rather than educate ourselves and use critical thinking many in this nation choose to follow the patriotic, "rosy jingoistic" view in which we only need to support the country. You seem rather smart, you would agree with much of that-right?
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teecee656
03:30 PM on 01/17/2012
How relevant is this analysis? In 1979 Iran was a country of 30 million. Today, it is a country of 70 million and well over half of it's citizens were born after '79. Since '79 Cold War alliances have changed and the world's geo-political views have changed with them. So far the US has destroyed 25,000 nuclear warheads and has yet to find suitable storage for fissile material with a 700,000 year half life. In todays world, to even contemplate any country making more is insanity, enriched uranium is a poison to the entire planet. Iran's government seems to struggle for relevancy both internally and externally. Internally, they they are obsessed with controlling everything from the internet to Barbie dolls. Externally they live in contempt of Sunni-Islam and Israel, and despite almost 35 years of limited US contact, they continue polarizing the West as the 'great satan".
04:34 PM on 01/17/2012
I really don't think you know much about Iran's history. Your comment is quite basic and rudimentary analysis without getting into the real cause and effect. Furthermore you assign attributes to Iran which are totally false. I could be wrong, but it seems like you have picked up some info. here and there about Iran and are generalizing a very complicated history and relationship with the US based on these articles.
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Nate35
02:00 PM on 01/17/2012
Despite all their bluster Iran has always ensured that it's anti-Israel meddling never interfered with its basic interests. Their politicians may find it gratifying to indulge in Khomeini-style fulminations, but all this bluster has led to nothing in the way of direct confrontation simply because Iran has calculated that its hatred of Israel is not worth Iranian lives. Any nuclear program is intended, like Pakistan's, India's, China's, North Korea's, and even Israel's, not as a weapon of war but a weapon of state-craft.

Yes, the world and the Middle East would probably be better off if Iran didn't get the bomb. Any peaceful means necessary should be used to prevent it from happening. But if you think that it's worth sacrificing the lives of American servicemen or the world oil-market then you're off your rocker.
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NTT
Fighting rants with facts
12:10 PM on 01/17/2012
I am always surprised by the seemingly endless propensity of extreme leftists to find "explanations" & "justifications" for fanatic ideologies. What they do not seem to understand is that extreme, evil ideologies NEED to hate. Their whole attractiveness and ability to persuade are predicated on hating a particular scapegoat. The Nazis hated Jews. That is not because the Jews "meddled" in German politics -- it was because Nazism needed a scapegoat. The mullahs' regime hates USA & Israel. That's not because of historic American & Israeli "meddling", but because that hatred suits this particular type of extreme ideology.

Trying to "reason with" extreme ideologies & criminal regimes is not a new idea. Before WW2, some tried to "reason" or "negotiate" with Hitler. Countries and peoples were sacrificed "to preserve peace". But peace was not preserved; Hitler could not be appeased by offering him a big chunk of Czechoslovakia. All that "pacifism" resulted only in a longer, bloodier war.

Extreme, criminal ideologies (Nazism, Communism, Islamism) can't be "appeased". They can't be "understood" or "negotiated away". They need to be opposed and eliminated. Hopefully BEFORE they gain the capability to do immense damage.
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blutopie
no longer 'chosen'
12:28 PM on 01/17/2012
What's not a new idea is yet another 'Ilan Shturman Special'

http://www­.atlanticf­reepress.c­om/news/1/­10793-twit­terers-pai­d-to-sprea­d-israeli-­propaganda­-internet-­warfare-te­am-unveile­d.html

'To all intents and purposes the internet is a theatre in the Israeli-Pa­lestinian conflict, and we must be active in that theatre, otherwise we will lose,” said Ilan Shturman, who is responsibl­e for the project.

“Our people will not say: ‘Hello, I am from the hasbara department of the Israeli foreign ministry and I want to tell you the following.­’ Nor will they necessaril­y identify themselves as Israelis,” he said. “They will speak as net-surfer­s and as citizens, and will write responses that will look personal but will be based on a prepared list of messages that the foreign ministry developed.­”

http://www­.counterpu­nch.org/20­09/07/21/i­srael-s-in­ternet-war­/
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Gui Montag
Former Palestinian Supporter
02:35 PM on 01/17/2012
Failure.
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02:43 PM on 01/17/2012
Maybe true of both sides, maybe not--but certainly unimportant.
02:57 PM on 01/17/2012
I agree. The problem with this analysis is that extreme right-wingers, such as NTT, cannot grasp that American exceptionalism is an extremist ideology, and that it needs someone to hate. The American war machine cannot be justified without finding a scapegoat to hate. The reality is that many Americans, mostly on the right, simply hate Muslims (or any non-Christians), and are also quite racist, and simply hate non-white peoples simply for not being white. And you simply cannot reason with these people. They are convinced that they are superior to all others, and that they, as white Americans, have the right to rule the world and tell people what to do. Witness the extraordinary hypocrisy in suggesting that Americans can be trusted with nuclear weapons but for some reason Iran cannot. Despite the fact that many non-white nations have had nukes for decades and none of them have ever used them.

The reality is that the right-wing Americans (who are both Democrats and Republicans, it's time to stop pretending that the Democrats are any less right-wing at this point) who want war with Iran cannot be appeased. They cannot be negotiated with. Nothing Iran does will ever satisfy them. No military budget will ever be enough for them. American exceptionalism is an extremist, violent criminal ideology, no different than nazism or any of the others. They need to be opposed and eliminated, hopefully before they do even more damage than they have already done.
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erehwon2
10:38 AM on 01/17/2012
If Iran's antipathy toward the US is due to American interference in their affairs, why do they hate Israel? Israel has no such history of meddling in Iran, at least not prior to Iran financing terrorism against Israel.

The hatred arises not from Israel's actions but from Israel's mere existence. Ahmadinejad, speaking at a conference called The World Without Zionism, stated

"Anybody who recognises Israel will burn in the fire of the Islamic nation's fury, [while] any [Islamic leader] who recognises the Zionist regime means he is acknowledg­ing the surrender and defeat of the Islamic world."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2005/oct/27/israel.iran

How do you reason with that?
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Nate35
11:14 AM on 01/17/2012
Iranian leaders have been saying such things since 1979 (except for a small break during Khatami's presidency), and the most they've done about it is arm a few proxies in the Levant, never causing Israel an existential threat and, most importantly, never putting Iranian interests in danger. Iran can afford its anti-Israel rages because it can do so from a safe distance.
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11:39 AM on 01/17/2012
Actually, many countries would like to see an "Israeli spring"; they just discuss it in private.
02:40 PM on 01/17/2012
Since Israel does have a working democracy, all that is required for an Israeli spring is to convince a majority at the ballot box. No need for a violent uprising as the brutality of the Arab governments requires.
Liberalbydefault
I was always middle of the road - the road moved
10:32 AM on 01/17/2012
As I read these comments it is obvious that some people just don't get it or don't want to get it. People keep saying, 'well is it any better if they are being tortured or killed by the Mullahs'. My answer to you folks, oddly enough, is YES. And the reason is very simple. The leaders that they have now in Iran, and have had since the revolution in 1979, are leaders of their own choosing. It amazes me how some people just can't grasp this concept. Are some of these leaders murderous brutes and thugs; absolutely yes. But at least, to them, they are brutes and thugs that they elected, not that were forced on them by a foreign government. Like it or not, that is an important difference.
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erehwon2
11:42 AM on 01/17/2012
Well, not quite.

The 2009 presidential election was marred by severe irregularities, and many claim Ahmadinejad's reelection was rigged.

In addition, the president of Iran really is not the one in power, the mullahs are. They decide domestic and foreign policy, all under the control of the Supreme Leader, which in essence is a lifetime "appointment."

Was life better under the Shah? Hard to say, though the thousands of Christians and Jews who left after the Shah was toppled would argue that life certainly was better for non-Muslims before the country was taken over by the mullahs.
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dougsabbag
Bostonian / American
03:01 PM on 01/17/2012
Gee, does this sound at all familiar to any American?
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Dave F
Former Republican. Liberal = liberty.
02:21 PM on 01/17/2012
The religious side of the ruling class in Iran were not, and have not ever, been elected officials. Iran has "some" democracy, but when push comes to shove, the Ayatollah and the ruling clerics have the final say in governmental matters, and they have not been elected, but rather, SELECTED.
09:13 AM on 01/17/2012
It is not as one sided as this article points out. First, there was a real communist threat to Iran after World War II, as witness the short civil war in neighboring Greece, and presumably the Iranians would not have preferred to become atheistic communists, just as the Afghans did not. Under the Shah the Iranians had a lot of secular freedom that they lack under the Mullahs. Was the "widespread" britality and torture of the Shah's secret police worse than the religious repression that goes on today under Sharia? I doubt it. While noting that there are robust opposition movements in the three countries, the author fails to mention that the Mullahs response is to kill the protesters. Lastly, invasion of the US embassy (American soil by international law) was an act of war not justified by allowing an ousted head of state to receive medical treatment.
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11:42 AM on 01/17/2012
There was a real Communist threat in many other Asian countries as well. But, look how well we get along these days. In fact, China now has great influence in the US. Imagine what stature Iran would have had the oil industry been allowed to be nationalized following WWII.
02:39 PM on 01/17/2012
China is no longer really a communist country-- it is an oligarchy/dictatorship with communism as an excuse, while the free market continues to grow unofficially. It is only to the extent that it has moved away from militant communism that we get along with China. We get along less well with North Korea, a peoples' paradise that, but for our stance in the Korean War, would encompass all of Korea instead of half.
01:13 PM on 01/17/2012
Funny the popular support for the shah was so great that the revolution didnt happen...oh wait it did.
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trader14
09:08 AM on 01/17/2012
The Arabs don't hate Jews because of Israel, they hate Israel because of Jews. It is sad that Mr Lando forgets to mention the many thousands of people who have died because of Iran support of Hamas and Hezbollah who launch missiles into israeli civilian land causing death, destruction and war. If Iran would stop it's proxie war against israel that it has engaged in for 15 years while at the same time having Irans leaders calling for Israel to be wiped off the earth then I would imagine there would be less violence and more trust.
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Nate35
11:17 AM on 01/17/2012
Iranians aren't Arabs, first off.

And secondly, Iran has the largest population of Jews in the Middle East outside of Israel, living relatively unmolested.
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erehwon2
12:10 PM on 01/17/2012
I guess that depends on what your idea of "relatively unmolested" means.

Iran's Jewish population is around 25,000, down from the approximately 125,000 who lived there thirty-plus years ago. The ones who remain do so under varying degrees of restrictions on how they practice their religion, where they may live, what jobs they may have, and whether or not they may leave the country. Essentially, they are "unmolested" as long as they remain good little dhimmis, are careful not to express any positive thoughts about the US or Israel, and don't try to emigrate or help anyone else to do so.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/iranjews.html

(Official US State Department report):
http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010_5/168264.htm
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ekstatik
Granfalloon-free!
08:32 AM on 01/17/2012
Good article, Mr. Lando. Couple of problems in the following sentence:

This was capped by President Jimmy

Carter himself called Bill Leonard, thepPresident of CBS News, to try to convince him not to broadcast the report.
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Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
09:43 AM on 01/17/2012
Pretty sure he meant to say "capped off".
As in "finish or complete, as with some decisive action; "he capped off the meeting with a radical proposal" "
08:16 AM on 01/17/2012
Here's a bold move: Let Teheran boldly and publicly recognise the State of Israel and open negotiations leading to an exchange of ambassadors. Drop the saber-rattling and threats against Israel. Agree to disagree--as civilised nations do--on points of difference, namely, the Palestinian situation.
Such a creative and brave strategy would totally disarm the "hawks." Isn't it worth it, in order to dramatically lower tensions and foster peace?
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11:44 AM on 01/17/2012
And will Israel do the same? Will it curb the Mossad and end the siege of Gaza, agree to disgaree as civilized nations do? This would totally disarm the "hawks". Istn't it worth it, in order to dramatically lower tensions and foster peace?
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MelissaGoldman
One moment in time--RIP Whitney
12:09 PM on 01/17/2012
If iran recognizes Israel and drops its hostilities toward Israel, no iranian will die or suffer.
Whereas if Israel ends its blockade of gaza, the thousands of rockets hitting Sderot and Ashkelon will look like a picnic by comparison to what hamas would unleash on Israel next.
See the difference?
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Yarden
Tel Aviv dude
01:04 PM on 01/17/2012
Israel has made many peace offerings that would indeed recognize Palestinian identity but was it accepted by the PA? What is this siege of Gaza led by mossad? Im not sure about your content of the post.
03:50 AM on 01/17/2012
"You'd have to be blind, deaf and dumb and a presidential candidate not to know there was torture going on in Iran under the Shah," Jesse Leaf, a former C.I.A. analyst told us." Of course the top levels of US gov't knew, they just didn't want to do anything about it or encourage the spread of knowledge. Next, the important part...WHY?

What bothers me is that this particular state of denial - in which our leaders are viewed to be blameless due to their specious claims of "not knowing" - has infected the reasoning ability of the majority of Americans. This infection stops the general population from seeking to know WHY.
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hmp49
I....have a mole?
09:16 AM on 01/17/2012
What bothers me is Lando attempting to tie these legitimate grievances of Iran, to Israel.

The CIA has always had an antipathy towards Israel.
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11:45 AM on 01/17/2012
Wonder why? Guess this is another instance of stopping the general pupulation from becoming informed.
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pixeloid
Reality has a liberal bias.
12:30 AM on 01/18/2012
Maybe the CIA is still angry about the USS Liberty.
12:41 AM on 01/17/2012
Why can't we just all get along? (Rodney King)
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