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Bart Motes

Bart Motes

Posted: April 24, 2010 05:43 PM

Arizona's Immigration Law Is Racist (We Can Only Hope)

What's Your Reaction:

When Arizona Governor Jan Brewer signed Senate Bill 1070 into law, I hope that she and the legislators who passed it were motivated purely by absolutely venomous racism.

I've read the bill, and there are really only two ways to interpret what it intends to accomplish. Either:

(a) The design is to target brown skinned people who either don't speak English or speak English with an accent, i.e., pure racial profiling,

or

(b) by the ruse of combating illegal immigration, it gives Arizona police the ability to warrantlessly arrest any resident of Arizona.

The only hope for the people of Arizona is that their police are the world's most vicious racists. Otherwise, I cannot see any way to enforce this law short of stopping every person in Arizona several times a day and inspecting their papers.

You may think I am making this up, but consider the language of Section 1, subsection E.:

A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, WITHOUT A WARRANT, MAY ARREST A PERSON IF THE OFFICER HAS PROBABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE THAT THE PERSON HAS COMMITTED ANY PUBLIC OFFENSE THAT MAKES THE PERSON REMOVABLE FROM THE UNITED STATES.

Non-citizen immigrants, even legal ones, are subject to deportation for a wide variety of offenses. As a result, a law like this operates as a ready pretext to stop and detain anyone pending verification of residency status.

The danger posed by laws such as Arizona's is not really that it will be used as a bludgeon against Arizona's Hispanic residents, whether citizens, legal immigrants, or illegal aliens. We can all recognize the issue there: aggressive harassment of non-white Arizonians. Some people find this unpleasant, some are enthusiastic about it. Some of the enthusiasts are racists and xenophobes, others honestly believe that illegal immigration is such a problem that the ends justify the means.

What I find more alarming is the concept that in the name of fighting illegal immigration, a law like Arizona's is passed which infringes on the rights of every American. A law that provides law enforcement with a pretext to pull over anyone they find suspicious, and to detain them in the name of verifying their identity.

The Arizona law, for example, provides that law enforcement will verify the detainee's immigration status with federal authorities. However, it does not specify a time frame in which this verification process must take place. The seeming protection of rights actually becomes a mechanism of oppression itself.

Imagine this scenario: You are a 2nd generation German-American living outside Tucson. You moved there recently and don't know your neighbors particularly well. Your father immigrated to the United States about 30 years ago and, after years as a lawful permanent resident, became a citizen a few years ago. Your cousins from Frankfurt are visiting and they've been chatting loudly in your yard. A cruiser pulls up, lights flashing. The cop is friendly but stern. Apparently someone called in to report possible illegals. Your cousins produce their passports. When your father comes out of the house, the cop asks to see his id. In his still accented English, your father explains that his documents are still enroute from Texas, where you previously lived. More police cars arrive. The neighbors are staring. You wonder which one of them called the police. After a hasty huddle, the cops ask your father to come down to the station so they can verify his identity.

What happens next? Maybe your father remembers his social security number. Maybe that's not good enough. (Remember, the Arizona law doesn't specify how you can prove your identity.) Maybe the cops need a passport. Maybe they keep him in a holding cell for two days. Maybe he misses an important meeting. Maybe he gets out right away. Maybe he starts rethinking how great America is.

The natural response of your ordinary citizen to the prospect of an oppressive law is usually something along the lines of: "What do I care? I'm not a terrorist/criminal/illegal alien." But the idea that we are being too mean to poor terrorists/criminals/illegal aliens is almost besides the point. Yes, we should be humane even to people who have done things that make them into bad folk. But the more important aspect is what we do to everyone in the name of catching bad people. Yes, you could probably eliminate drug use in America if you simply searched the homes, cars, and person of every man, woman, and child in America on a daily basis. You'd probably want to do body cavity searches, just to be sure, though. Junkies are tricky. But at what cost?

Let's say you're 100% unsympathetic to illegal immigrants. Fair enough. The problem with a bill like this is that either it targets people on the basis of race--in which case you're going to harass some American citizens and some illegals, though the ratio will likely be skewed in favor of the illegals, OR it is racially neutral, in which case it places a huge burden on every resident of Arizona to establish their citizenship. If you apply a law like this fairly, you would really have to stop people on the street en masse and ask for their ID. So it amounts to a huge invasion of privacy of EVERY citizen.

This is why many conservatives with libertarian leanings have lined up against this law. And that is why I say I hope it is racist, because it is truly the lesser of the two evils. I wish that our conservative friends could see that a law like this that putatively targets people we don't like actually comes to affect ALL of us due to the difficulty of establishing that we are not the people we don't like.

As a Danish statistician analogized in an Esquire article I read recently, we could completely eliminate the possibility of traffic accidents--which claim 50, 000 lives a year simply by reducing the speed limit to say 20 miles an hour. But as hard as it is to say that saving 50, 000 lives is not worth crippling economic life and the freedom of mobility in America is---it's not.

Let's be realistic about what this law is: it's a dumb, emotional product of cultural politics designed to appeal to the lowest common denominator of fear. It cannot possibly be effective in its stated goal. If applied in the racist fashion I believe it is intended, it will accomplish the goal of making the lives of select non-white Arizonians miserable. If applied in any way approaching equal application of the law, it will harass a wide variety of Arizonians, regardless of race.

A few more illegal immigrants may get deported as the result of Arizona's law, but they will be quickly replaced by other illegals, or, perhaps just sneak into the country again. The jobs are an irresistible magnet, the rest is just details. Dumb laws like this don't do anything except reward pandering politicians with the votes of xenophobic morons.

The dumb political circus will wind on very slowly. The law will get struck down, probably within months by a federal judge who points to its obvious equal protection and habeas corpus issues. A long, tedious appeals process will result, allowing Arizona's idiot legislators to rail against elitist judges with their fancy laws.

Our only hope for Arizona's strange racist law is that it will finally spur comprehensive immigration reform. It can't come soon enough.

Join the Facebook group opposing the law.

 

Follow Bart Motes on Twitter: www.twitter.com/bmotes

 
 
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07:25 PM on 05/12/2010
If you're a naturalized citizen, and you don't have a birth certificate or citizen document on you, you will spend a day in jail until you're proven to be legit. So how many times can a legal citizen be picked and jailed for looking like an illegal?

What does an "illegal" supposed to look like anyway?

I was acquainted with illegal Canadiens and British Nationals living in Arizona. Apparently, the police didn't think they looked, 'illegal.'

So if you look illegal, can you be deported for jaywalking? Or smoking a cig?
07:14 PM on 05/12/2010
My friends working in the security industry told me that because of this new law, the police in some areas will be too busy questioning minorities and pulling illegals off the streets. Result? They won't have as much time like they used to, to go after the real criminals: thieves, rapists, murderers, street gangs, and so on.

A few right-wing bloggers recommend arming yourself, and take the law into your own hands, and/or hire security firms and private investigators if you're victimized by crime.

A few were even recommending the privatization of the police to save taxpayers like themselves, their money. They argue that Bush & Cheney did it with private contractors like Blackwater in the Iraq Invasion so why not do it with the police forces at home. They also recommend we do the same for our fire departments and rescue services; privatize them to save the taxpayers their money.

Hmmm.. that would mean that only "the monied class," will be able to afford security patrols for their homes and select neighborhoods. I imagine it'll become, "the wild west shoot 'em up," -- if it isn't that way already, due to budget cuts.

If your house is on fire and you can't afford a privatized fire department. Does your garden hose have enough water pressure. Or you can ask the neighbors, minorities, to help you put out the spreading fire. ...Oops, sorry, they were rounded up by the police, so they're no longer there to help you...
12:02 AM on 05/04/2010
Bart,
I enjoyed this piece until about the third paragraph from the end. Getting too emotional about calling the politicians too emotional doesn't serve what you are trying to convey very well. Thanks for your perspective but your point is made without stooping to calling them "idiot legislators". As always, an interesting read. For the record, I definitely agree with your main premise. I suppose you just lost me a bit towards the end with the name calling. Take care bud! Holla at ya boy!
-Lee
nam medic
Service above Self ...Always
09:00 AM on 05/02/2010
I do not know what an Illegal looks like. I do know what the DEA's Most wanted looks like. There are hundreds of Photos on their website and they over 90% Hispanic. Close our borders today.

http://www.justice.gov/dea/fugitives/fuglist.htm
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Bart Motes
09:39 AM on 04/27/2010
Thank you for all the comments. I read all of them and I try to take them seriously and understand the perspective in which they are written. I know that people of good intentions can disagree about this issue respectively. In that spirit, I am interested in your opinions of how we can resolve the issue of illegal immigration in a fashion that serves the national interest and is effective while respecting the human rights of immigrants.

Thanks for reading.
02:00 AM on 04/27/2010
Racial Profiling=Unconstitutional, it violates American CitizinRights, such as, they did with the Black Community, Asian, and Italians and now to Latin America (Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Chile, and so on)! It is wrong to violate Latin American civil rights!
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spytheweb
Black Democrat
05:50 AM on 05/01/2010
This is why we need biometric id cards and e verify. iIlegals in this country don't want to leave and will use our own constitution against us. Just the fact that they are here is a crime.

Illegal Immigration is a Crime

Under Title 8 Section 1325 of the U.S. Code, "Improper Entry by Alien," any citizen of any country other than the United States who:

* Enters or attempts to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration officers; or
* Eludes examination or inspection by immigration officers; or
* Attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a material fact;

has committed a federal crime.

Violations are punishable by criminal fines and imprisonment for up to six months. Repeat offenses can bring up to two years in prison. Additional civil fines may be imposed at the discretion of immigration judges, but civil fines do not negate the criminal sanctions or nature of the offense.
02:00 AM on 04/27/2010
Emmett Till experienced discrimination do to his SKIN COLOR and the majority thought it was OK:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amxbnwrO9g8&feature=related
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bascombe
Send the kids off to die, bleed their country dry.
10:36 PM on 04/26/2010
I must admit that this is good legal analysis. He's right about the racist implications on one side, but overlooks the total fascism implied by his second implication.

Considering the xenophobic content in the bill I must say I believe it leans toward racism.
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MaryanneAZ
Raven enjoys the Halloween candy!
10:00 PM on 04/26/2010
The new Arizona Bill is wrong and unconstitutional. We have real issues that need real answers. One real answer would be issuing Certificate of Live Birth (Non-Citizen) birth certificates. We create those divided families by giving citizenship to children born to women here illegally. How can someone breaking the law infer legal status on her child? I have two other issues with illegal immigration. Namely, public resources and public health. Our taxes rise to pay for ER use and school population increases. We get continuous notices at school/work of disease outbreak: meningitis, measles, TB, h1n1, whooping cough, and even leprosy. I had two different tine tests five months apart from two exposures to TB. My son has had 3 MMR shots. He had to miss school during whooping cough outbreaks because he was unable to take the shot. These issues are not at all addressed. Discriminatorily going after those already here is not the answer. Border control is the answer. There should be health certificate/vaccination proof for all visas. This issue is SO not funny. We also do not REALLY address hiring those who are not here legally. A legal person sets up a maid service and her workers are not legal. Ditto landscaping, office cleaning, etc. Umbrella legal employer cash pays workers without worry. BTW, even our Citizenship Ceremony is conducted in both Spanish and English.
05:48 PM on 04/26/2010
The political left are the ones who are really against immigrants, seeing that they are more concerned with the ILLEGAL ones.
09:20 PM on 04/26/2010
As an immigrant myself I can tell you many cannot understand that and little you can say will ever change their minds, especially if they have the self-praise of calling themselves anti-racist. Mentioning the law is similar to federal powers is met with blank stares, that would deprive them opportunity to point and accuse and say Racist!

I would like to see a poll of Hispanic "green" card holders in Arizona how they feel about the bill. You know what? It would never occur to an American "progressive" to ask to see that.

Self
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Bart Motes
09:56 PM on 04/26/2010
I wonder how you think this bill will help combat illegal immigration. I wonder how you would feel if you were stopped on a weekly basis and asked to prove your legal immigration status.
05:12 PM on 04/26/2010
I imagine Arizona will tread very lightly on the implementation of this bill since it knows it will be watched closely for any racial issues.

At the same time, hopefully the "political circus" the author mentions will help focus Washington on the fact that they have not accomplished anything in years on this issue and it has great impact on states closer to the borders.
03:57 PM on 04/26/2010
It actually puts the left is a bit of predicament on having to choose which voting block they want to upset. You see, all the illegal immigrants that here right now (12ish million) are taking from the middle class jobs that are much needed in this hard economic times. So, which do you choose? You either support keeping illegal immigrants here and cause more middle class American citizen to be left out. Which causing more Americans to suffer is terrible and not right.
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Tekkdude
Battling Republican lies one post at a time.
05:20 PM on 04/26/2010
First of all, there are no jobs that illegal immigrants are doing that middle class Americans would do. Have you worked in a meat processing plant? a migrant farm? as a maid or janitor? Didn't think so. There is nothing wrong with those jobs and when they are unionized they are actually fairly good. However, the jobs illegals are taking is for pay that is under the minimum wage or is so difficult physically that most middle class Americans would never do them for the pay that is involved. However, the reason to deal with immigration intelligently is because if we remove illegals from those jobs, the pay will necessarily have to increase to attract legal workers which would increase pay up the ladder. The key word in that last sentence, however; is not illegal it is intelligently.
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MaryanneAZ
Raven enjoys the Halloween candy!
10:02 PM on 04/26/2010
Illegals also suffer short pay and other labor abuses with no recourse.
07:21 AM on 04/27/2010
Sorry, but if you are an illegal, you are taking away from the American citizen. And is only hurts those out of work. Try to spin it all you and justify all you want, but you are taking from those who have lost out in this recession.
03:47 PM on 04/26/2010
The old tired-out racist card is pulled ad nauseum. Using it for shock value really demeans its meaning. When will the left get it?

What happened to protecting our borders? My grandparents came into this country legally, doing everything to be responsible as contributing...LEGAL...members of this country. They actually learned the language. Now the vast and legal majority have to press as friggin' button on the phone and read everything in taxpayer-paid signs in several different languages.

What the hell happened to the laws? They were there for a reason. They keep our country united.

Most other countries jail you, or worse, for crossing their borders. Here we give them everything, at the expense of the legals.
05:15 PM on 04/26/2010
Anyone who believes that government signs & documents in multiple languages disunited our country......is clearly PART of what is disuniting our country.

When will the LEFT get it??
TM
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bascombe
Send the kids off to die, bleed their country dry.
10:30 PM on 04/26/2010
racism has been around since 1603. racism is not tired as proven by the teapartiers. arizona was the last state to ratify the MLK holiday. they only did it to get a superbowl, just like houston, texas desegrated to get a baseball team.

read this about jerry colangelo: http://crooksandliars.com/john-amato/boycott-arizona-diamondbacks-and-all-th

your denial of racism does not make it disappear.
02:18 PM on 04/26/2010
So where is the video that shows such a peaceful demonstration of those who support the illegals coming into the U.S. Looks like to me the Tea Party demonstrations and gatherings are much more calm and oh yes, we don't through bottles at the police. I just want to set the record straight for the Huffington Post and also for Ms Pelosi. I didn't see her coming forth with her facial features describing the uncontrolled vicious attachs by the people who she wishes to protect. I am sure if the Post wanted to use the Fox video for its website, Fox would allow it the Post a release.
03:51 PM on 04/26/2010
Oh my GOD!!! Would you please go back to school and learn to spell and construct sentences properly. It's so hard to listen and respect an opposing viewpoint when they can't spell throw and attack.
06:52 PM on 04/26/2010
You simply have no argument but to insult the writer.... You are so friggin typically left

I really don't know how some of y'all bigots can look yourself in the mirror.....
05:15 PM on 04/25/2010
I've been living in SoCal for 27 years, I support the AZ immigration law, we are overrun with illegals in my town, drunk driving no insurance, reg, no liscense. The carnage on our streets is appalling, gangs, drive bys, chaos, they fly the mexican flag, scream about racism, sit on welfare food stamps etc etc. I can't get a job because I don't speak spanish. The only thing I fear about the AZ law, is that their illegals will just come over here!! If you don't live with this problem in your town, then you really don't know how bad it can get. They have no wish to assimilate, and why should they we make it so easy for them. It's time we got a clue.
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MaryanneAZ
Raven enjoys the Halloween candy!
10:07 PM on 04/26/2010
The new law would only be good if it solved the real problems. It does not. If we just stopped issuing citizen birth certificates that would be a good start. If we issued Certificate of Live Birth (Non-Citizen) birth certificates, then we would not be creating those divided families whom it is wrong to split up. Health records would be nice too. How often do we need to get tine tested for TB? Arizona is very misdirected in its new law. It is pure political theatre because Governor Brewer wants to get elected for the job this time. It is also unconstitutional and racist.
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Bart Motes
06:57 PM on 05/01/2010
Again, your solution has unintended consequences. The United States operates on a Jus Soli basis of citizenship, i.e. if you're born here, you are a citizen. You would move it in favor of a Jus Sanguinis, right of blood citizenship (which is the basis on which I became a British citizen). I think that is dangerous. America is not about the color of one's skin, or who your parents are. A move towards Jus Sanguinis would damage our national character.