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Beheshteh Farshneshani

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A Neocon Upstart Attacks Academic Freedom and Iranian American Views

Posted: 05/03/2012 3:16 pm

I thought it would be a typical Thursday at work last week, but as soon as I arrived to the office, an associate pulled me aside and pointed to a series of defamatory tweets against me and the National Iranian American Council (NIAC), the organization for which I intern.

The tweets were directed at me by neoconservative upstarts Sohrab Ahmari and Peter Kohanloo in response to comments I tweeted (here and here) regarding an article written by Ahmari demonizing American academics who had recently travelled to Iran.

At the time, I was completely unaware of the author's ideological affiliation and only later was it revealed to me that Ahmari is a fellow at the Henry Jackson Society, a neocon think tank in London. In a recent article, MJ Rosenberg provides a wonderful exposé revealing the agendas of Ahmari and some of his associates:

"Ahmari, the neocons' favorite Iranian, is very much in the mold of the neocons' favorite Iraqi. During the run-up to the 2003 invasion Ahmed Chalabi was their darling because, as an Iraqi émigré, he was thought to have unique credibility. Neocons loved hearing an Iraqi say that invading Iraq would not only prove successful but would be welcomed by his fellow Iraqis. Unfortunately, he turned out to be a fake, whose agenda was almost entirely personal. The war he and his friends promoted was an infamous catastrophe. And, to put it mildly, the invasion he told us that Iraqis would welcome was not welcomed."

To neoconservatives' disappointment, Iranian Americans, including myself, are unlikely to be familiar with the names of Ahmari or Kohanloo, let alone give those who argue for war on their motherland any credibility. As Rosenberg correctly observers, "Neither of these spokesmen [Ahmari and Kohanloo] have a following, either among Iranian Americans or Iranians, a fact that probably makes them deeply resentful of the Iranian-American organization that does, the National Iranian American Council (NIAC)."

It is no wonder Ahmari was so quick to take my personal tweets and turn them into a diatribe against NIAC. I simply assumed he was either an angry neo-royalist or an amateur journalist fixed on very superficial notions of liberty which, as an Iranian American, I felt compelled to confront. Therefore my comments were and proudly remain to be a reflection of my own views, not NIAC's or anyone else.

In his article, Ahmari condemns three American professors, stating that "all three should be ashamed" for participating in a conference on the Occupy Wall Street movement held at Tehran University in Iran. "The mere presence of intellectuals from the free world," Ahmari says "allows tyrants to burnish their otherwise stained reputations and overcome their sense of isolation."

Arguments of this nature which seek to limit the scope of academic freedom are very familiar to me. As a graduate student at Columbia University, I recall similar arguments made by various conservative groups against the University's decision to invite Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, to speak at a public forum in 2007. I was appalled by these arguments, not because I supported what President Ahmadinejad had to say, but because I did not think merely listening to ideas we deplore translated to our endorsement of those ideas. Similarly, I do not condemn these professors for maximizing on the academic freedom granted to them in this country, which in fact sets America's democracy apart from Iran's authoritative theocracy. Unlike Ahmari, I have faith in the strength of the American democratic resolve to resist even the most warped ideas.

Among the professors that partook in the conference was Dr. Heather Gautney, an assistant professor of sociology at Fordham University, and steadfast supporter of the Occupy Wall Street movement, who upon returning from the conference, published a piece on CNN.com recounting her experience in Iran.

In her piece, Dr. Gautney breaks many of the anti-American stereotypes attributed to Iranians and conveys a nuanced account of her experience in Iran. She portrays academics and students at Tehran University in a pro-American light with "desires to know America, study in its universities, and experience its unique culture."

In reproaching her article, Ahmari claims, "Prof. Gautney betrayed not the slightest suspicion that the rosy picture of Iran she absorbed may have been stage-managed by her regime handlers." In fact, in reflecting on whether to accept the invitation from Tehran University, Dr. Gautney wrote she was, "naturally filled with suspicion" but with encouragement from her friends and academic colleagues, she decided to accept the invitation.

Dr. Gautney also acknowledged that the short 100 hours she spent in Tehran, did not foster enough understanding to give her agency into deeper issues; such as the election fraud, the repression and the lack of freedom imposed by the Iranian regime. But Ahmari ignores this and continues with absurd reductionism to assert that "mere naivete cannot account for how these gruesome realities eluded professors Gautney, Hammond, and Vitae, or how they allowed themselves and their institutions to be co-opted by a theocratic regimes PR campaign."

Ahmari gives much credit to the Islamic Republic's power of persuasion and propaganda and deliberately ignores the basic reasoning power and liberties that America's academics and citizens have to accept or reject the knowledge that they consume. If it were left to Ahmari, he would extend the "No Contact Policy" of the State Department that bars U.S. diplomats from communicating with their Iranian counterparts to the academic arena.

Three decades of growing strife in U.S.-Iran relations is a testament that our current silent treatment has failed as a tool of statecraft, yet Ahmari wishes to contaminate our academic institutions with similar dubious limitations that would restrict the free flow of information and make vigorous debate and exchange of ideas impossible. His imperious remarks are a reminder that our academic institutions are under grave threat from neoconservative forces that wish to impose political constraints on freedom of academic inquiry. Mindful of Ahmari's desire to limit academic freedom, I don't see why he left Iran in the first place; for that is where such repressive measures are welcomed, yet Ahmari is here, promoting them in America.

Constrained by the White House's resolve to find a diplomatic solution, the neocons have resorted to using whatever coercive means available to intimidate and discourage any level of engagement, including greater academic exchange, between Iran and the U.S. for fear that such exchanges will foster a more human perspective of Iranians, which is exactly what Dr. Gautney does at the end of her article: "After we said goodbye to our new friends in Iran, Glenn [her husband] said, 'We can't go to war with this country. We just can't.'"

It is precisely this message the neocons fear will be conveyed to the American public and threaten the potent political climate conducive to their war-driven agenda, and replace it with a nuanced understanding that just might pave the path for a peaceful resolution.

Dr. Gautney's message is clear -- it is one of peace and those who are displeased with it are not of the same view as those peace-loving Iranians, film director Asghar Farhadi refers to in his victory speech at the Oscars.

In a recent Zogby poll views of Iranians useful to the neoconservative cause, like Ahmari and Kohanloo, placed well outside the fringes of mainstream Iranian-American thinking. To the neocons' disappointment, the polls showed that the majority of Iranian Americans prefer to see a diplomatic and peaceful resolution to hostilities between the U.S. and Iran, while only 3% of Iranians would like to see military action taken against Iran. Ahmari is clearly part of these three-percenters who desire attacking Iran, as he himself admits in an issue of Commentary:

"The likelihood of an all-out Western land invasion aimed at toppling the mullahs is low. But a limited military intervention aimed at destroying their nuclear facilities may nevertheless precipitate regime collapse. Iran's nuclear sites are spread out over a wide geographic area; an intervention aimed at disabling them must be wider in scope than the Israeli strikes that destroyed Iraq's facilities in 1981 and Syria's in 2007. A successful strike will require destroying much of the country's national defense and security architecture. Having invested so much prestige, moreover, in one signature national project -- the nuclear program -- the regime stands to lose what little legitimacy it has left should a week-long airstrike rubble its nuclear sites."

Later in a podcast, Ahmari's lackey, Peter Kohanloo, was asked how he, as an Iranian American, can support a war that will hurt Iranians. Kohanloo responded: "I would say the Iranian American community is not in any position to initiate or prevent a war, that is up to the president and the U.S. government."

It is evident that the ultimate objective here is to silence the voice of Iranian Americans and smear those who attempt to fairly represent them. In this regard, Ahmari and Kohanloo serve as useful tools in promoting the neoconservative war agenda against Iran. As 'native informants', they shamelessly exploit serious issues of human rights as a lubricant to promoting their employers' broader agenda.

In the markets of opinions, ethnic heritage can easily be conflated with expertise, and it is not surprising that these Iranian American outliers have chosen to sell their heritage to causes unpopular to the community they purport to represent. By employing these native outliers as 'analysts,' the neocons present the illusion of credibility in order to diffuse representative voices and slowly inject divisive war hawk jargon into the debate.

Be it the voice of Iranian Americans, the freedom of academics, or the decision of diplomats, neoconservatives will attempt to set fire to any bridge that attempts to mend the people of Iran and America. American academia is only the latest victim of this wicked witch hunt.

 

Follow Beheshteh Farshneshani on Twitter: www.twitter.com/BeheshtehFarsh

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03:21 PM on 05/10/2012
"As 'native informants', they shamelessly exploit serious issues of human rights as a lubricant to promoting their employers' broader agenda." This couldn't be more true. I am an Iranian-Canadian and the same sort of nonsense can be seen up here. I don't know about the Americans, but the sad part about our current conservative government is that they see these individuals as legitimate representations of the Iranian and Iranian-Canadian communities.
06:18 PM on 05/06/2012
'...would enthusiastically welcome an overthrow of the regime..'
So would I, but at what cost? Please don't tell me that they would "enthusiastically" support a US-lead bombing campaign which would endanger the lives of millions including their own families and friends in that country.
We Iranians love life, we value human life, regardless of race or religion; although the pro-war crowd will never be able to appreciate our outlook from their racist perspective.
04:25 PM on 05/06/2012
BubbaC33:
"The Iranian government has repeatedly said it wants to destroy Israel."

"the Iranian president has said he wants the destruction
of Israel."

"Actually the President of Iran is a part of the Iranian government and he has said, more than once, Iran wants the destruction of Israel."

"He has said, on more than one occasion, he wants to destroy IsraeI."
and on it goes.

"If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it."
Joseph Goebbels, Hitler's propaganda minister
03:46 PM on 05/06/2012
"the Iranian president has said he wants the destruction of Israel."
It's interesting that even senior Israeli military leaders are no longer propagating that old bilge. But that doesn't stop the so-called friends of Israel trying to justify another bloodbath in the Middle East. Never mind that right now the bigger threat to peace in the region and the world is the Israeli leadership driven by "Messianic feelings". Then again, should we take seriously the views of someone who believes that an entire nation has nothing to offer? Not a great advertisement for the pro-war lobby, are you, booboo?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cory Gudwin
examine thyself before blaming the system
12:34 PM on 05/04/2012
Most US Persians I have met would enthusiastically welcome an overthrow of the regime of the Revolutionary Guards. It is an unelected authoritarian regime that does not represent the people it rules.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
erehwon2
10:44 AM on 05/04/2012
How ironic that the same people who condemn any boycott of Iran, a country with whom we are at odds, fully support boycotts against Israel, an ally.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cory Gudwin
examine thyself before blaming the system
03:07 PM on 05/04/2012
..because this is HuffPost. Posters are expected to dislike Israel and support "peace at any price".
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blutopie
no longer 'chosen'
09:33 AM on 05/04/2012
Like Sen Joe Lieberman, Ahmari knows the best way to gin up a way against Iran is to actually make it illegal to talk to Iranians, to make it illegal to have diplomacy with them

This is how the Israeli Lobby and Neocons work - they are enormously proactive in paving the way for the Israeli regime and maintaining Israeli Apartheid.

It's their job and they are paid to do it

Useful (fill in the blank) like Ahmari (whether in Iraq, Iran, or Syria) are their favorite toy - who wants to watch the lips of William Kristol or Richard Perle move?

The Israeli Lobby regularly puts on these puppet shows and Ahmari is just their current star
07:27 AM on 05/04/2012
thank you for such a detailed account of all the efforts that neocons use to change the course of negotiations,between the two countries.hanging on their last string.
zinxeb
Empathy ends cruelty
10:48 PM on 05/03/2012
Neocons never get tired of war...there's money to be made from them, and it doesn't take much to stir up their right-wing teavangelist base...the "end of dayers"...into sending their sons and daughters to fight, die or get maimed so that their neocon "overlords" and their subcontractors can make more of the green stuff. Ignorant people are easy to manipulate.

Not having made enough in the two decades-long wars with Iraq and Afghanistan (a war that we will still be involved in into the forseeable future), they now cast their hawkish eyes on Iran...and publically berated Obama for being "weak" in foreign policy for refusing to help Netanyau bomb Iran's "weapons of mass destruction". Oh, they're "chomping at the bit", alright!

One thing neocon politicians are incapable of is learning from their mistakes, whether they are in foreign policy or national economics, and their voter base never seems to learn not to vote for them.
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Bahramerad
09:57 PM on 05/03/2012
ACADEMIC FREEDOM - IRANIAN STYLE .....Abbas Hakimzadeh is a good listener. He's not prone to talking about himself but he is eager to talk about the status of the student movement in Iran, of which he himself is a seasoned veteran and three-time political prisoner.
see here : http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sarah-shourd/they-were-arrested-too-irans-students_b_1475567.html?ref=world
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The Mighty Cynic
09:28 PM on 05/03/2012
Great piece. NIAC continues to perform stellar work for not only Iranian-Americans, but Americans in general. Talk about being a major proponent of the peace movement!
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Bahramerad
08:23 PM on 05/03/2012
No one who is a sane person and has no evil intentions supports ANY WARS against any other people or country.
The point here is that for the last 33 years - the mullah ruling gangs and criminals in Iran have taken all the freedoms and rights of the Iranian people from them and keep them hostages to their own fascist and nonsensical policies .
The liberal minded people in the west have played their part in promoting " peace|" with this lot to the determinate of the Iranian people who are left friendless and in the hands of a brutal regime that flogs them, imprisons them without due justice and hangs them on a daily basis.
International they promote terrorism , and are obstructing any peace between the peoples of the world.
So what do do ... obviously doing nothing to help the Iranians to free themselves and the world community from the this scrag has not worked.
I like to know what Beheshteh and her mates have in mind . More of the same I presume !
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Hass
08:49 AM on 05/04/2012
I think we should be asking YOU what YOU have in mind since we've heard empty anti-regime sloganeering from exiles for over 30 years now and still the IRI is in power.
07:47 PM on 05/07/2012
So what's your suggestion to promote freedom and pluralism in Iran?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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Joseph LeCompte
The USA isnt broke.It was robbed.
08:10 PM on 05/03/2012
How do we remove the clerics of Tehran without hurting the Iranians? They are hostages in their own country.
10:33 AM on 05/04/2012
you're forgetting that it is a 50/50 split. the 50 you're not concerned about does not feel like hostage. as matter of fact the removal of clerics during sixties and seventies gave them the type of drive that brought home the revolution
KingCranky
Texas Liberal
07:41 PM on 05/03/2012
No one is physically stopping Ahmari and Kohanloo from leading an invading force to attack Iran's nuclear facilities.

But all too often, big talk like theirs isn't backed up physically, no reason to think that would be any different for these wingnuts insisting on a military action they refuse to take part in, while simultaneously attacking the patriotism of anyone opposed to such a military conflict.

The true message of Ahmari & Kohanloo, we must be more like Iran regarding academia, that's the only way to show how seriously we value "freedom".
BubbaC33
Jimmy Buffett is the greatest American
06:34 PM on 05/03/2012
The Iranian government has repeatedly said it wants to destroy Israel. The Iranian government uses Hamas and Hezollah as its proxies in other nations across the Middle East. It is widely believed the Iranian government is supporting groups in Iraq responsble for much of the violence there. In simpler terms, if there is a single nation causing violence in the Middle East it is not Israel or Syria, it is Iran.
Does that mean educators from the US should not travel to Iran? No, if anyone has a valid reason for going there no one should object. I do not believe anyone should be doing business with Iran, though a number of US companies are selling goods and services to Iran. Having said all of that I cannot think of a reason to need to go to Iran. Some of my friends will call me a hypocrite because I have business in Cuba, doesn't the same situation exist? My answer is reasonable and simple. Iran has nothing to offer. Cuba has great cigars and tasty mojitos, two more reasons than you can find for visiting Iran.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
08:02 PM on 05/03/2012
Actually, the Israeli and American governments propagandists have repeatedly said that the Iranian government says it wants to destroy Israel, a rather different matter than the Iranian government saying that the Israeli regime will self-destruct.
BubbaC33
Jimmy Buffett is the greatest American
10:01 PM on 05/03/2012
Spin it all you want, but the Iranian president has said he wants the destruction of Israel. As the leader of his nation and the Iranian government his statement is official Iranian policy.
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Amin Khad
08:22 PM on 05/03/2012
No, actually the Iranian government has not said it wants to destroy Israel. You can't even the very first sentence your spiel right.
BubbaC33
Jimmy Buffett is the greatest American
09:52 PM on 05/03/2012
Actually the President of Iran is a part of the Iranian government and he has said, more than once, Iran wants the destruction of Israel.