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Bella DePaulo

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Two Scholars Ask: What if Marriage Is Bad for Us?

Posted: 12/12/09 05:10 PM ET

People who dislike my writings are fond of calling me anti-marriage, but that's not quite accurate. What I really think is that marriage is not for everyone, and that people who want to stay single should not be targeted with singlism because of it. People who marry should refrain from becoming matrimaniacs, as should the rest of the society. I believe, based on a close reading of original scientific sources, that most of the demeaning claims about single people are grossly exaggerated or just plain wrong. I also question the status of marriage as a criterion of eligibility for such basic human dignities as access to health care (as when marrieds can access health insurance through a spouse's plan but singles have no comparable option) or to a secure retirement (as when a widow can access their deceased spouse's Social Security benefits but singles can neither receive benefits from, say, a close friend or sibling, nor can they bequeath their benefits to any such peers).

Earlier this fall, two scholars posed a starker question than my own: "What if marriage is bad for us?" The essay by Middlebury College sociologists Laurie Essig and Lynn Owens was originally published in the Chronicle of Higher Education and later reprinted elsewhere. You can read their fully-developed argument here. In this post, I'll describe some of the main points, then leave it to all of you to post your reactions in the Comments section.

The scholars begin by reviewing the usual claims about all the ways in which marriage is supposed to be good for us. They also take us through some of the segments of society, from progressive advocacy groups to conservative (and not-at-all-conservative) political leaders who have tried so hard to advance those beliefs.

Then they pivot and take on the claims, one after another. For example:

1. In response to the pronouncement that "marriage makes you healthy," they note (as I often have) that "married and never-married Americans are similar; it's the divorced who seem to suffer." They then dare to add this: "The lesson might be to never divorce, but an even more obvious lesson to be drawn from the research might be to never marry."

2. About the myth that single people are isolated and alone, the authors point to research showing that actually, married couples are more often isolated. They note that "we are instructed by movies, pop songs, state policy, and sociology to get married because 'love is all you need.' But actually we humans need more."

3. Does marriage make you rich? Not necessarily. And, "even when marriage does produce wealth, divorce often destroys it."

4. Surely we can all agree that (continue reading here at the Living Single blog at Psychology Today).

 
 
 
 
 
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09:18 AM on 12/14/2009
What marriage is good for is raising children. Maybe you should look into the statistics on that. My philosophy has always been, there is no reason to marry, unless your having kids. Once you raised your kids to adulthood, the vows are not nearly as important.
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Alexandre Laudet
10:47 AM on 12/13/2009
Thank you for this piece. The statement cannot be made often enough: marriage does not work for everyone. What DOES work for everyone though it is uncommon, is making a decision-on marriage or any other major life decision- based on introspection and self knowledge rather than societal expectations. Spend some time to get to know yourself. When are you the happiest, when do you function best? Do you enjoy closeness with others? How was your parents' marriage and how may that influence your views of it? would it work for you?
If after trying to come up with honest answers to these questions you decide that it may not be for you then marriage is not likely to be for you. And here's the kicker: THERE IS NOTHING WRONG WITH THAT. Choosing to remain single does that mean that you play the field indefinitely OR that you are a frigid ice queen (or king). So while I have some empathy for the numerous individuals who want to be married and are not, O fundamentally believe that remaining single (and yes, for women, childless) is a valid choice.
03:42 AM on 12/13/2009
Observation: Some people want to be married, some should, some need to be married. I enjoy, no love the "silence" of coming home and not having to interact with anyone that i don't want to at that moment.
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11:27 PM on 12/12/2009
I've always read that marriage is good for the man... he's healthier, lives longer, etc. Whereas it is not so good for women. I don't remember the stated reasons, but I can imagine several reasons.

Who knows. I've never wanted to do it.
09:20 PM on 12/12/2009
Agree completely. I am happily married but don't think it's for everyone. I don't know if I want kids yet, I think probably not, and I will sometimes get a lot of flack for not being all about the babies, with people trying to make me feel as if somehow I am petty and selfish for that.

Different strokes for different folks.
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02:17 AM on 12/13/2009
It's a lot more petty and selfish to have children for the wrong reasons or for no reason at all. It would be great if more people thought a little harder about why they want children.
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peterg76
Freelance medical transcriptionist
08:31 PM on 12/12/2009
I think the problem isn't so much marriage, as the wide range of conflicting meaning people attach to it. The pro-marriage fanatics cling to an old idea that marriage was proof of making a joint commitment to spend two decades raising a child together. Marriage in that sense no longer exists - nowadays marriage hardly makes any kind of statement about responsibility or commitment, and what little it does is easily walked away from.
09:30 PM on 12/12/2009
"Marriage in that sense no longer exist"

I know plenty of people who have been happily married for twenty years or more and have kids. I mean, I don't know that my husband and I personally will ever have kids, but I know plenty of people who have or are happily raising kids together all the way to adulthood. Where do you live where you think that marriage no longer exists which lasts for more than two decades and includes children?

And you honestly think it makes someone "fanatical" to expect that if they marry someone and have kids, their spouse will help them raise those children? I am not a marriage fanatic. I honestly never even planned to get married, didn't really think I needed a slip of paper to validate my relationship, , but my husband is in the army and he makes more if we're married, so we married (no wedding, just JOP) instead of just living together. But if I get pregnant, yeah, I expect him to not leave me for a cocktail waitress when the kid is five. I don't think that makes me a fanatic.

If I misunderstood your post, which is highly possible, maybe you could elaborate a little on what you mean?
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peterg76
Freelance medical transcriptionist
02:59 AM on 12/13/2009
I mean marriage as a legal relationship or a social institution. Lots of people may choose to have that kind of marriage, but that is an individual decision. For example, natural or adoptive parents of a child have the exact same legal obligations whether they are in a marriage or not.
05:40 AM on 12/13/2009
He makes more if you're married?

Doesn't that seem wrong?
08:10 PM on 12/12/2009
In a culture that venerates narcissism and hedonism above all things, I have a hard time believing that marriage could be anything but bad for so many. But like I tell my kids, don’t worry. Western civilization is dying, and won’t be around long anyway. So don’t worry about what anyone who's leading it into the hole says.
06:56 PM on 12/12/2009
I have read that in some wolf societies only the alpha male and female make a "family". The other wolves form a supporting community for the pups. I wonder how do they know which ones are alpha? I've been a teacher for 35 years. Seems like there are some couples and their fortunate children that just seem to know how to do it right. They stand out. Alpha. The rest of us struggle through.
11:20 AM on 12/13/2009
The Alpha male animal of any species fights for his place at the top. He is challenged every so often by younger, stronger males, and when one of them wins, he'll slink off to the woods to die alone. A lone wolf is not a happy animal....
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06:38 PM on 12/12/2009
I'm just glad that someone is posing this question! Like all other cultural suppositions, it seems never to be investigated until enough people rebel against it. I find that for those who thrive on such relationships, it can indeed be a great way to do life. Single people get lonely; so do those married, as the article says. The hard part is the raising of children. I think single moms should band together and raise the kids, with men having input and FREQUENT interaction with their kids. Everyone who has them should be responsible for them and TO them. As for traditional nuclear families, they can be such hotbeds of dysfunction and abuse exactly because they are internal and isolated, with few checks and balances against extremes. People view their children in many ways, some far from healthy, as daily news evidences. I've been married and I've been single, and for me, I take better care of myself when I'm single. This can be true for many married women. Anyway, I'm rambling, but to have this recognized is really refreshing and encouraging. Nothing earth-shattering, but still good.
05:44 PM on 12/12/2009
How about a deal? Anyone who wants to get married does. Anyone who doesn't want to doesn't. And everyone else, and the government, keeps their noses out of it.
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AllYourReligionRSilly2us
06:44 PM on 12/12/2009
We almost seem to be at that place. There are a lot of people, however, who make a lot of awful noise about _other_ people's marriages.
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07:28 PM on 12/12/2009
Love your screen name. Fanned!
09:17 PM on 12/12/2009
lol, love the all your base reference in your screen name