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Ben Affleck

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Child Survival in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Posted: 07/17/2012 12:07 pm

A month ago I had the privilege to share the podium at a landmark conference in Washington, DC with a group of distinguished professionals committed to improving child survival around the world. This group included U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, USAID Administrator Dr. Raj Shah, health ministers and practitioners from far-flung corners of the world, from Ethiopia to India to the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Overall, mortality rates in most countries are dropping twice as fast now as anytime during the past two decades. This past May, World Bank economists reported that child mortality rates for children under 5 are swiftly declining across the continent of Africa. To echo Michael Clemens from the Center for Global Development, this is indeed one of the "the biggest, best stories in development." Senegal, Rwanda, and Kenya have experienced drops in child mortality of more than 8% a year. If sustained, this rate will cut child mortality in each country in half in roughly 10 years.

However, while applauding this remarkable benchmark, we must not forget that this victory is just one rung on a tall ladder -- and in some cases, our foot is still on the bottom rung. In Congo, the numbers are still grim. With just 1% of the global population, Congo is responsible for over 6% of global under-five mortality. According to USAID, 148 out of 1000 DRC children will not reach five years. This is the 5th highest under-five mortality rate in the world. Thus, Congo faces daunting challenges and has to negotiate colossal hurdles to save these children and provide them a hopeful future.

These children's lives are further endangered today as Congo's North Kivu province is yet again grappling with a rebellion that has displaced an estimated 200,000 Congolese internally and outside the country. In this conflict, which has indirectly killed millions of people since 1998, women and children bear the brunt of the atrocities and human rights violations. Boys and girls are abducted to serve either as fighters or sex slaves. Families that survive the fighting often face hunger, malnutrition and diseases, which reduce children's survival prospects and deny them the potential of a promising life.

On previous trips to Congo, I have met women who are impregnated by militiamen and forced to have their children outside the safety of hospitals. I have visited with children who are unable to receive much needed medicine and care because they are surrounded by dangerous roads and militia strongholds. In some areas, families cannot get the nutrition they need because they cannot reach their farmlands that are occupied by militiamen.

Congolese children are resourceful and accomplish much with the limited resources available to them. With better resources, each and every child could shoot for the stars. But without peace and security, Congo will not be able to reduce infantile mortality rate and provide these children -- the country's future -- an opportunity to grow up and become productive members of society. Neither would Congo join the rest of the community of nations and partake in the dividends of this achievement in child survival.

The Congo conflict, however, is the world's problem. We cannot afford to ignore this outburst of violence as a local problem. Congolese children are citizens of the world. Evidence suggests that when we work together our diverse nations and communities can indeed bring an end to our most persistent global crises.

Donor nations should exert pressure on all pertinent actors to stop the fighting and resolve the situation as soon as possible. Congo's international partners have an opportunity to press the Kinshasa government to undertake a comprehensive security sector reform with their technical and financial assistance. Time and again, the Congolese people have displayed a strong spirit of resilience and a determination to forge a path toward peace and progress. The world should stand with them.

 
 
 
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A month ago I had the privilege to share the podium at a landmark conference in Washington, DC with a group of distinguished professionals committed to improving child survival around the world. This ...
A month ago I had the privilege to share the podium at a landmark conference in Washington, DC with a group of distinguished professionals committed to improving child survival around the world. This ...
 
 
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08:35 AM on 08/16/2012
With the fifth highest infant mortality rate, Congo is surpassed only by Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Chad, and Guinea-Bissau. Ongoing conflict, shadowy commercial concerns, and severe poverty form these dynamics, and historical contexts of imperialism within each country place an onus on the West to ameliorate the issues. Diamonds, oil; the vacuums of post-empire and the poorly drawn lines splitting ethnic groups in half/grouping ancient enemies together...part of our heritage. Those by whom much has been taken, much will be required. And there is the issue of population. Our planet cannot support an ever-increasing swarm of humanity. The elephants in the room are the two countries in which 2/5ths of the human population reside. However, for the "developing" world to live as Americans would take the resources of eight earths. Developmental catch-up is only possible if the 'developed' world lower the bar for which these poor countries reach by living lives of less gross consumption. Hopefully, the sea change indicated by the Arab spring/similar movements leads to a consensus on such measures. Our species struggles reaching these essential agreements, blinded by xenophobia, ethnocentrism, nationalism... Saving children for lives of starvation and violence is not a solution; systemic change is required. Ending the fighting. Creating lasting infrastructure. Giving the people control over their resources. Paying indemnities for the horrors of King Leopold, etc. America's national priorities should shift in this beginning of a new century toward dispensing, not collecting, more wealth.
02:30 PM on 08/12/2012
I spent two months in the DRC studying Marketing. I think Kabila needs pressure from Congolese as well as International celebrities to release a public statement summing up his plans for accountability. I think it would be a positive and safe step towards getting things done. The power of the masses is strong, however the desire for peace is just as great as that for change. P.S.-- Vive RDC!!
02:20 PM on 08/12/2012
Dear Mr. Affleck,
I was in Kinshasa for two months studying Marketing and I realized the power of celebrity branding. I believe if you could convince well-informed Congolese artists to pressure Kabila into a public meeting in which he states his plans for accountability, it would be a huge step in making positive changes. People there do care. But they want peace as much as they want change.
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Jackie Copeland-Carson
12:08 AM on 07/23/2012
Mr. Affleck, thanks for using your celebrity to bring attention to Africa's continuing infant mortality crisis, as well as recent progress. Check our recent Huffington Post commentary about the US African diaspora infant mortality crisis and ways to address the issue in our country and the African continent. Dr. Jackie Copeland-Carson
African Women's Development Fund USA
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jackie-copelandcarson/saving-our-future-remembe_b_1666409.html
10:18 PM on 07/22/2012
I'm sure these poor kids feel better when an actor who make $10m a film drops in from his private jet, feels a ton of guilt, and then goes and writes an article on Huffpo. And I wondered where the term "cause celebre" came from. Ben, I know you want to be seen as a serious dude who is just super smart and worldly, but come on. We've seen your movies.
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Alois SaintMartin
aloistmartinsequinox.blogspot.com
05:02 PM on 07/22/2012
More Missionary/Contractor pretense, for Capitalist Globalizationist, speculation of Congolese autonomous suffrage to Self Determination. Just another Opportunity for beleaguered Bi-Partisan Liberal Bourgeois, to exploit cheap source of Filial Immigrant Labor.
Better that Nature, and Indigenous will of Congo, should work out the finer points, of her Sociopolitical Future, than the Overwhelming Compassion of our Dinner Hour Entertainment News Host.
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Nomccain
01:36 PM on 07/22/2012
As bad as this is, it annoys me that no more is said about the thousands of American children who are starving right here under our noses and nothing is done. Children cannot afford medical care, dental care, have poor diets if they eat at all, and are often exploited and mistreated. Why is it this country always seems more concerned about people in other countries than in their own country. Am I alone in this thinking.
02:15 PM on 07/22/2012
NO...you are NOT. This condition in other parts of the world has not changed in centuries...yet all these Hollywood liberal throw their money away on these countries. You can not change cultures...if these other countries really cared about children, they would learn about birth control and stop having one after the other that they can not take care of
12:17 PM on 07/22/2012
The USA is also a Democratic republic.
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sunnubian
11:06 AM on 07/22/2012
It is wonderful that the author took the time to even concern himself with an article on the children of the Congo and the state of child mortality rates across the world, especially in Africa. The world needs to hear this, needs to know about the suffering of children anywhere on this planet. Hopefully, he will publish another article detailing the history of the strife and conflict and war in the Congo, than can be traced back to the De Beer's (Blood) Diamond Company and Cecil Rhodes (Rhodes Scholar), and how diamonds from the Congo's vast diamond mines are sold to finance the wars that keeps the Congo a dangerous place for children, and is primarily responsible for the high mortality rate of the children of the Congo in the first place. I hope that he will write an article letting the world know just who these terrorist/rebels/'soldiers' are actually selling those blood diamond to or how people in the West and other parts of the world's desire and demand for diamonds without regard to how they actually get on the market, in the stores in the first place, is fueling the conflict, the wars, the high mortality rate of the children of the Congo and the kidnapping of children to be forced to be child soldiers or sex slaves.
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wbearl
Retired Manager Mechanical Operations
10:19 AM on 07/22/2012
A applaud Ben Afleck's dedication to the children of the world. But he doesn't have to go so far to find children in need. I quit donating money to my church when they made it clear that it was more important to send money to Africa, than it was to help the children in our own congregation. Why do people look to the horizon when they can find the same thing right at their feet?
09:16 AM on 07/22/2012
Thank you Ben.
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NoMoreMoneyChangers
07:23 PM on 07/20/2012
Why is it the white countries fight for Arabs but not Africans? Why?
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08:36 PM on 07/19/2012
Ben, thanks for writing this piece! Informing people of the atrocities in the Congo is important; we must never be too immersed in our own world that we forget the unpleasant things that are happening worldwide. I recently read, Peter Eichstaedt book, "Consuming the Congo," and that gave me a clear picture of life in the Congo. As heartbreaking as it is to read these stories; knowing is better than judging! Thanks again.
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Paul Paul
The Drug War is to blame for everything.
02:03 AM on 07/19/2012
Ending the drug war will do more to help everyone than anything.
The drug war has corrupted every police force and government in the world.
Illegal drugs have funded, and heavy handed policing has motivated every criminal gang and terrorist militia the world over.
We only just cope with drug corruption in the developed nations, developing nations don't have a chance against all that money in the hands of a criminal industry.
The current era of political instability in the world is a direct result of the failed drug war and ending the drug war is the only way of bringing peace and prosperity back to those places that are suffering.
Any solutions short of that are just putting band aids on cancer tumors.
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s3dg
04:19 PM on 07/18/2012
gee, who'd a thunk it?! ben affleck a female supremacist??! gee whiz!!