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5 Ways to Reduce Post-Workout Soreness

Posted: 01/17/2012 7:32 am

Nobody likes to be sore after a workout. Aside from the difficulties of breathing hard or your muscles burning, uncomfortable post workout soreness is one of the main reasons that people drop out of an exercise routine.

But although soreness cannot be completely eliminated, it can be controlled, and proper post-workout recovery protocols will also allow your body to recover more quickly and respond better to your workouts.

Before understanding how to reduce soreness and recover properly, you should know why recovery is important. After all, can't you just grit your teeth, bear it, and push through soreness? Not really.
Muscles grow and become stronger when they are subjected to forces that cause tiny tears in the muscle fibers. It is during the recovery period after a workout that the body repairs these fibers and builds new blood vessels to the stressed area.

But that's not all. During the recovery period, the energy-generating components of the cells develop a higher work capacity, and your bone density increases.

However, none of happens unless you have proper rest and recovery. So here are 5 ways to get the rest and recovery necessary to both reduce soreness and enhance your fitness:

#1 - Nutrition
Immediately after a workout, you have a maximum of about two hours to most efficiently absorb what you eat as energy and repair fuel. If you do not eat, you may not have enough carbohydrate energy for your next workout, you will certainly not have the protein you need to repair muscles, and you will not have enough healthy fat for your hormones and joints. Try a bowl of quinoa or brown rice with chicken, a protein smoothie with whey protein powder, and a piece of fruit. Or even a slice of last night's pizza.

#2 - Hydration
Your muscle cells need water, so when it comes to recovery, dehydration is one of your biggest enemies. Try to drink one 20-24oz bottle of water for each hour of exercise. Within a few hours after a workout, your urine should be light yellow or clear. If it is dark yellow, then you are inadequately hydrated. If it is any other color of the rainbow for that matter, you either need to get glasses or see your physician asap.

#3 - Compression
Performing a brief cool-down after a workout helps contracting muscles milk out excess soreness-generating fluids. In the same way, techniques such as massage and a foam roller can not only help to move inflammatory fluids out of the muscle, but also can remove adhesions and sore or tight spots from the worked muscles. If possible, use a foam roller once a week (or after every strenuous workout) and schedule a massage once a month. Here are some videos of my favorite foam roller exercises.

#4 - Blood Flow
Circulation of blood in and out of a stressed body part improves speed of recovery. Techniques that can improve blood flow include cooling down after your workout with a walk or easy bike ride, wearing compression garments, performing light stretching during or after each workout, alternating every 30-60 seconds between hot and cold running water in your post-workout shower, taking an ice bath after a strenuous weight training workout or long run, and performing a light walk, swim, or easy exercise routine the day after a hard workout.

#5 - Topical Ointments
There are several compounds that you can rub on a muscle to eliminate soreness and improve recovery. Most of these compounds work by creating a pain-relieving and cooling sensation, increasing blood flow, or displacing elevated levels of calcium. Popular remedies that have worked for me and my clients include Arnica rub, Traumeel, Ben-Gay, Tiger Balm, and magnesium oil. All of these ointments can be rubbed into the muscle immediately after and up to several days after a workout, until soreness subsides.

Excessive soreness is generally an indication that you either increased volume or intensity far too quickly in your exercise routine, or that you did not recover properly. But there is no reason that getting fit should be painful. So if you find yourself sore, use the techniques in this article to recover properly and get fit quickly!

Ben Greenfield is a fitness and triathlon expert and host of the Get-Fit Guy podcast on the Quick and Dirty Tips network. His book, "Get-Fit Guy's Guide to Achieving Your Ideal Body - A Workout Plan for Your Unique Shape," will be published by St. Martin's Press in May 2012.

 

Follow Ben Greenfield on Twitter: www.twitter.com/GetFitGuy

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Nobody likes to be sore after a workout. Aside from the difficulties of breathing hard or your muscles burning, uncomfortable post workout soreness is one of the main reasons that people drop out of a...
Nobody likes to be sore after a workout. Aside from the difficulties of breathing hard or your muscles burning, uncomfortable post workout soreness is one of the main reasons that people drop out of a...
 
 
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11:58 PM on 02/13/2012
Your first suggestion is partially correct. Following a training session your bodies demand for nutrition are obviously a necessity, however it is not 2 hours, but about 72 hours following a workout in which the body utilizes nutrition for repair. A beginner is also going to experience a greater level of soreness and fatigue compared to someone who is adapted to physical activity. Myofascia release is a great remedy of post-workout soreness along with the other benefits foam rolling possess. Nutrition and recovery are the major indicating factors of an individuals soreness proceeding a workout.
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HerrMonk
Fighter, Trainer, Nat.Sec.Consultant, Libertine
05:53 PM on 01/19/2012
...if your goal if fat loss, don't eat carbohydrates after your workout...

If you're goal is growth, then gobble them up (with some protein).

Carbs have nothing to do with post-workout soreness either way...

Avoiding inflammation by consuming lots of Omega 3 rich fatty foods will help though...
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kelbell
Callie Durbrow Performance Fitness Changed my life
02:43 PM on 01/18/2012
I LOVE my foam roller! it is THE BEST! I should really use it immediately after workouts more often...i normally just use it on my 'rest' days while watching tv....
I also take flax seed oil. Great for repairing muscle damage and making the 'ouch'ness go away!
http://ultimateathleticfitness.com/
08:21 AM on 01/18/2012
I am sorry but you have absolutely no idea what you are talking about. Your nutrition and hydration advice are absurd . Just to 2 hours to repair muscle and to refuel with glycogen? I 'd like to see a reference on that. On the "dehydration" part , even more ridiculous. Dehydration is not that common, and thirst is a more than adequate biological mechanism to protect us from being dehydrated. People don't need to be patronized on when and how much to drink.I 'd like to see some references on the other claims you are making too. One thing is scientifically proven again and again to protect against DOMS and that' s frequent training,please google "Repeated Bout Effect".

Andreas Zourdos, BSc Human Nutrition
Al Schrader
Don't limit your potential
05:55 AM on 01/18/2012
This "soreness" is how your body senses the increased muscle demands and corrects for this by enlarging arteries to the muscles for better blood flow with more nutrients and oxygen supply.
With a careful work-out, you can increase the blood flow to your entire body. The benefit of this is your organs work better, so you feel better. If you increase the weight load a couple of pounds on each work-out, your body will "adjust" the size and strength of your muscles to prepare you for next time you need them. I used this fact over a period of three years of workouts until I got to the point
where I could leg press the equivalent of a Deisel truck engine and double stack the back press.
I usually had a small group of spectators that would stand around to watch me do this in dis-belief.

I eventually broke the unbreakable cable on the leg machine, which the gym owner said I didn't have to pay for the damage because I wasn't telling the truth, then her mouth dropped open when I showed her the cable snapped in two. I left.....Alfred-
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fhmjam
11:20 PM on 01/17/2012
Ain't NOTHING like a 7.5 Vicodin!!!!!!!
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JNepa
Compromise is easier from the Middle
10:13 PM on 01/17/2012
Decent article although I recommend replenishing potassium and other nutrients, including protein within 45 minutes to 1 hour. The sooner the better.

The objective is to hydrate, get rid of the lactose acid that has built up in muscles, replace the glycogen and and other electrolytes in muscles as fast as possible.

A Sports drink with a lot of potassium, a nutrition bar (with vitamins and protein) like a Balance Bar, and something sweet will do the trick. The sugar is the catalyst that helps to quickly PUSH / ABSORB the nutrients back into the muscles very quickly if done within the 45 minute / 1 hour window of time after a serious workout of any kind, hiking, skiing, etc.
09:21 PM on 01/17/2012
To Understand delayed onset muscle soreness(DOMS), we must first know what it is and the reasons why we get sore after working out. The importance of proper nutrition and rest are some keys to better recovery from exercise.

Exercise and Muscle Soreness
http://exerciseandnutritiontips.com/exercise-and-muscle-soreness
08:49 PM on 01/17/2012
A lot of muscle ointments out there are just chemical filled petroleum jelly and most often just simulate the relieving effect by masking the ointment it with peppermint scent. Green Valley Lab makes a Muscle Balm that is completely natural made with pure beeswax and other high quality ingredients that have been known to help with sore muscle and joints, arthritis, inflammation, fibromyalgia and more.

As another user mentioned, Salts can be used to help reduce muscle pain and discomfort as well. Add some Epsom salt to your hot bath or check into Green Valley Lab's 'Fairy Dust Bath Salts' as they take bath salts further into the Color and Scent Therapy area.

They can be visited through their website, which is their company name followed by the .com (I will refrain from posting links as I'm not sure about linking permissions)
08:36 PM on 01/17/2012
Eat an orange. Works every time.
08:32 PM on 01/17/2012
also-there are many essential oils that, when applied tipically can relieve sorness. You must use a food grade essential oil-so taht it is safe for skin. My fave brand is young living, and here's my fave oils for body aches:
cypress and basil for muscle relaxation (cypress is also grounding)
peperment for nerve pain (also creates a cooling sensation)
wintergreen for bone and joint pain (contains an asprin like compound)-this one "may" cause skin irratation (although i have sensitive skin and it has never been a problem for me), but that is easily fixed by rubbing another oil over it to dilute it. cooking oil will do!

also-my massage therapist likes lemongrass oil for tendon/ligament pain-but thats not something i have had.
08:32 PM on 01/17/2012
ok what about the use of heating pads and ice packs? ice packs reduce inflammation and heating pads release tight muscles.

What about Icy-hot, aspercreme, and my personal fave-mineral ice (my horse loves this stuff too!) I like teh mineral ice because it is cooling, but does NOT become hot feeling. You should warn that tiger balm is EXTEMELY potent, a little tiny bit can make you feel like you are on fire!

and as someone else said-baths, esp with epsom salts are amazing! Lush makes some bath products that are for relieveing sore muscles-
bath bomb: geo phyzz and fizzy-o
massage bars: hottie, wicy magic muscles, sore Labours
I have not yet been able to try the above, but i am looking forward to doing so!

There is also a "massage technique called rolfing that you might wanna consider.
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OutAtFirst
Mountain goat, desert rat and sea dog
01:07 PM on 01/17/2012
Is there a place for vodka and grapefruit juice in this regimen?
12:50 PM on 01/17/2012
Water, water, water, STRETCH. Water, water, water, STRETCH!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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04:22 PM on 01/17/2012
what- no food? that was #1.
12:24 PM on 01/17/2012
Epsom salt works too!
08:08 PM on 01/17/2012
yes absolutely! ui was gonna mention that!