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Ben Sherwood

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Rock Stars: How the Story of the 33 Chilean Miners Breaks All the Rules

Posted: 10/14/10 01:01 PM ET

When US Air 1549 splash landed on the Hudson River last year, the entire drama took only six minutes from initial impact with a flock of geese to touchdown on the water. All 150 passengers survived thanks to Capt. Sully Sullenberger and his crew. It was plane crash with a happy ending. In the annals of survival stories, what could be better?

Now we know the answer: A mine disaster with a happy ending.

In so many ways, the Chilean story is like US Air 1549 played out in super slow motion. Instead of six minutes, it took 69 days.

The saga of Los 33 is by far the most exceptional and unusual story that I've encountered in my research on who lives (and who dies) in extreme situations. The so-called "Miracle of San Jose" has many of the time-honored features of survival epics going back to the Shackleton Expedition of 1914-1917. But then it breaks all the rules.

To be sure, the first 17 days of the mine disaster followed the prototypical pattern: 33 isolated and desperate men battle for survival with a dwindling food supply and little chance of getting out alive. Above ground, the frantic search is going nowhere. In desperation, the government reaches out to four psychics who survey the scene and announce there is no hope.

"Forget it," they say. "They're all dead."

Underground, the men subsist on 2 bites of tuna, a cracker, and a swig of milk every 48 hours. When they are finally located, they are reportedly down to their last two tins of tuna.

In the following 52 days, after a supply line is set up, the story departs from every tradition. Yes, there is great danger - will the earth shake and the mine collapse again? - but the timeless survival saga quickly morphs into something very different: A new-fangled reality (or perhaps "surreality") TV show with life and death stakes.

A few examples:

  • Instead of a small vigil at the site of the disaster, the whole world fixates on this story. Even Kim Kardashian and Justin Bieber follow the rescue. Kardashian tweets: "Wow seriously in tears watching this Chilean miners getting released on CNN. What a tough struggle they made it through!!!" Bieber adds: "Just found out the miners of chile are being rescued!!! happy for the families being brought back together. miracles do happen."
  • Instead of being confined in a cramped, caved-in space or pinned by a boulder - like Aron Ralston who sawed off his arm to escape death - these miners can roam. Indeed, one miner (a fitness addict) reportedly ran six miles a day through the tunnels.
  • Instead of scrawling farewell messages in the dark as oxygen runs out, these miners receive media training from a public relations specialist in order to prepare for the avalanche of attention when they surface.
  • Instead of starvation (or cannibalism), these miners eat empanadas, rice with minced meat or chicken, barbecued steak, sandwiches and yogurt, along with special nutritional supplements.
  • Instead of wasting away, these miners exercise and slim down deliberately to fit into the narrow rescue capsule.
  • Instead of the terror (or tedium) of extreme isolation, these miners watch live soccer games on a projector via fiber optic cable, gamble in a "casino," and communicate regularly by telephone with rescuers, family, friends and a psychologist.
    • Instead of abandonment, these miners receive a steady stream of gifts from above including a signed soccer jersey from one of Spain's World Cup superstars.
  • Instead of turning against each other, these miners reportedly ask an attorney to write an agreement for them to share equally in the proceeds of selling their story.
  • Instead of looking haggard, wild-eyed or deranged, these miners are shampooed, shaved and (shoe) shined.

To be clear, none of this is meant to diminish what the 33 endured in their subterranean Hell. No human beings have ever survived underground for so long. Surely, we have no idea of their horrors and hardships. And we all await every single detail.

Los 33 command our attention - and bring tears to our eyes - for so many reasons. Thirty three men rise from the dead. They're reborn into the world. They're reunited with families, friends (and mistresses). And now, they can breathe free.

It's a suspense thriller, psychological drama, love story and wish-fulfillment fantasy all at once. And now, we get to follow these men on a roller coaster ride to an unknown destination.

Does posttraumatic stress disorder lie ahead? For most, the answer is no. They will be fine. For some, there will be surely be flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, sleeplessness, and anxiety.

Does Hollywood beckon? Definitely.

Will dreams come true? Absolutely.

Consider Edison Pena, a 34-year-old Elvis Presley fanatic who reportedly led other miners in sing-alongs underground.

From the start, Pena's family seems to have grasped the possibilities, sending a note of encouragement to him underground with a photo of Elvis attached.

"Hang in there," they wrote, "because soon you're going to be more famous than Elvis."

They may not be entirely right about his fame, but they weren't wrong about the opportunities.

Presley Enterprises in Tennessee has offered Pena and his family an all-expenses-paid trip to Graceland. Says a spokesman: "When he feels up to it, we'll welcome him . . . with open arms and make him feel like a rock star."

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jeanpierre Prieur
01:46 PM on 10/17/2010
I think that is only about money like everything in America
11:47 AM on 10/17/2010
China now has a mining disaster on its hands.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
drkazmd65
Mom Taught me - Question Everything - Thanks Mom!
09:38 AM on 10/15/2010
I admire the will and determination of these men - especially during those first two weeks when they had no contact with the outside world. It required organization, determination, an internal dynamic that they were all in this together, and a serious leap of collective faith to visualize the possibility of them all getting out.

How many of 'us' can say we would have done any better than they did if placed into that situation.
08:27 AM on 10/15/2010
Somehow in the 26/10 coverage I missed the part about a publicity agent being lowered down ahead of the rescue personnel.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hellooo
05:41 AM on 10/15/2010
American ability was there in the Katrina situation and in the BP oil disaster.and the Haiti disaster. It was consistently and effectively countered by the political animosity, racial discrimination, and greed. I did not hear daily rants against Pres. Pinera's decisions. I did not hear daily analyses about the mine owners' responsibility in the mine's collapse. I did not see the National Guard standing at the top of the hole daring the trapped people to try to escape and ruin the neighboring residents' territories. I did not see grandstanding polititians holding up supplies for political purposes while people died.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LauraNo
10:29 AM on 10/15/2010
You are absolutely right. We have some really useless people in this country who care only about making money (bad journalists) or defaming anyone they don't agree with (conservatives). This could not have happened here.
11:37 AM on 10/17/2010
There is so much truth to what you say.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jabailo
(Participant) Texeme.Construct()
05:39 AM on 10/15/2010
Ok now I understand why all these comparison articles between Sully and the miners.

Libs want to use it as a metaphor for every big budget social program ever divised.

Well, two can play at that game. If it weren't for the Koch Brothers, there wouldn't be any mining.

And then there wouldn't be any miners.

No cave...no superstar croning and Globalist Do-Gooding.

How about that anthracite?
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darter22
Very funny, Scotty. Now beam down my clothes.
07:28 AM on 10/15/2010
If the Koch brothers were in charge of this rescue, these miners would all be dead.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LauraNo
10:32 AM on 10/15/2010
If there weren't any Koch brothers and there weren't any mining, miners wouldn't be killed. Some of us actually think that would be a good thing but those someones do not include conservatives, who cannot fathom caring about others. And no, I do not care about the crap they dig up, we would have moseyed along just fine without it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Spin Sniper
02:10 AM on 10/15/2010
The Chilean Story shows how a competent president handles a disaster. It is in stark contrast to, for example, how Obama handled the Gulf oil spill. It comes as no surprise that Chile's president Sebastian Piñera is a conservative. 33 miners owe their lives to the fate, or Divine Providence, that put a conservative instead of a liberal president in power at the time of their crisis. Just as Americans were blessed to have Bush rather than Gore as president on September 11th. Can you imagine if Gore had been president at that time? The Senate would still be having hearings to figure out what happened, Bin Laden would be enjoying a nice lamb dinner in his palace in Afghanistan, Saddam Hussein's sons would be ravishing the most beautiful women in Baghdad, and Democrats would be saying we need to be tolerant of Islam rather than fighting a war against terrorism. Meanwhile your taxes would be rising to counter the assumed but factually impoverished threat of global warming.

Once in a while the Gods intervene to put Progressivism in it's proper perspective. Amen.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lawrence Bullock
02:50 AM on 10/15/2010
Oh puh-leze. Can't we have a moment of joy without bringing in the bloody shirt of politics and waving it around? And your point is not well made, but clumsy. Jeez. At least have the decency to let someone who can write put this canard to pen. If it takes a God to do it, I'll consider believing in it.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
IrisMozenter
08:36 AM on 10/17/2010
"Blessed to have Bush"? Really? It was Bush who ignored the warning that terrorists were going to be piloting planes into buildings. Let's see, what was the name of that briefing again? Oh yeah, “Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US.” When Rice held an urgent briefing the first week of September 2001, finally, two months after being warned repeatedly that there was a massive threat from Bin Laden, Bush and Cheney chose not to attend. So yeah, we were lucky it was Bush and not Gore.
11:44 AM on 10/17/2010
I just don't get how Dems choose not to believe that BOTH PARTIES have access to classified information. BOTH partys' elite made those decisions to go to war. Hillary was up front and center on her position. Yet on with the old canard that "Bush lied"...what a laugh. As if he was the only one who knew the facts. What, they called him one night privately and he lied? Wake up.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ESerafina42
Abandoned by wolves, raised by Republicans.
12:01 PM on 10/17/2010
And let's not forget how Dubya covered himself in glory during Katrina. (snark alert)
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blssme
Give peace a chance...just sayin'
02:07 AM on 10/15/2010
I'm personally embarrassed and sickened by the U.S. mainstream media's attention to this story. Everyone knew they were alive 17 days into it; that is when the big story was: When they found them. Then they were able to send a camera down to record what they were doing, provide food & water to them, not so big a story. When Obama announced combat was over in Iraq, they spent MAYBE 10% of the time welcoming these young men home! This goes for MSNBC, CNN and other so-called 'liberal' stations. It's really sad, how we've been BEGGING for these young men and women to come home, yet THEY don't get book, interview and reality show t.v. deals. But the miners get 24-7 coverage! Once I knew the Chilean miners were o.k., I was done with that story and didn't stay to watch the drama unfold!
07:38 PM on 10/17/2010
You missed out. It was amazing and heart warming and the whole world was watching and media came from all over the world, even North Korea. This was one event where there was no politics, where everybody could just be happy for these men and their families that they survived and were rescued. I'm sorry you couldn't appreciate that and participate with the world in the joy of the rescue. But it might not be too late. You might be able to watch it online. I hope so, for your sake. I am thrilled and privileged to have been one of the more than one billion people worldwide who watched the rescue live.
01:37 AM on 10/15/2010
I think this story is very symbolic on many levels.
It's a metaphor played out literally. And ultimately a good omen IMO. As well as being, perhaps, a catalyst for better working and living conditions.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
janejoad
11:58 PM on 10/14/2010
Funny, I haven't heard one news source address any comparison between the COMPTENT effort to save these miners, and the dismal failure at the MASSEY MINE.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
12:32 AM on 10/15/2010
The miners who died in the Massey Big Branch Mine explosion were killed almost instantly by the explosion or poisonous gas. All the bodies were recovered in four days. The rescue operation wasn't incompetent. There were no trapped miners alive to be rescued. The Big Branch MIne is a coal mine. The mine in Chile was a copper and goal mine. Coal mining is much more hazardous than hard rock mining.
02:23 AM on 10/15/2010
The "rescue operation"wasn't incompetent? Of course not - there was no one to rescue! The unsafe conditions in the mine, for which Massey had been cited numerous times, made sure of that.
So are you're saying that Massey and its hideous CEO, Dan Blankenship, cannot be blamed for the death or injury of those who are making them so very wealthy, since, well ... they are mining coal, not something easy like copper and gold.

Are you aware that the Upper Branch mine had been cited more than 50 times (FIFTY) for safety violations just on the month before the 25 miners were killed? Did you know that that the miners there had lost more work time due to accidents than any other miners in the country? Are you aware that Massey foremen had been cited for faking safety inspections and forcing miners to work in dangerous conditions?

The biggest danger the unfortunate Upper Big Branch miners were facing was their employers: Massey Energy and Dan Blankenship.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
10:36 PM on 10/14/2010
NBC News reported this evening that rather than expressing their gratitude, the miners are refusing to grant interviews. They say they are willing to speak collectively, but only if they are paid. I think the companies that sent drillers and equipment to rescue them should send them a bill.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lawrence Bullock
02:53 AM on 10/15/2010
Yes, we paid for them to be trapped and to become our heroes and dang it all, they should be grateful and let us into their lives 24/7. I say we stick 'em back underground and let 'em rot.
10:31 PM on 10/14/2010
Prediction? They will end up like the Oceanic Six -- swamped by too much "celebrity status" too quickly, at least 50% in drug & alcohol rehab, most of their marriages will end in divorce, one will commit suicide, two will end up bankrupt & destitute, one will return to work as a miner from bankruptcy...

... and one will become a multi-millionaire ruthless OWNER of a mining company that is fined for horrifying safety violations.

Irony ALWAYS has the last word.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
artsyone
09:06 PM on 10/14/2010
What the Chile mine rescue showed us so vividly was what can be accomplished when a global community can come together and say "We will do all we can do for each other. We'll come together and as humanity, we will help our fellow humans". President Pineda is correct when he emotionally stated 'The world will look at Chile differently after this". I will, I am sure most of us will look at Chile differently now - as an inspiration, but also as a case study. A Case Study in what can result when we are one in our common goals, what can result from a group effort.

The Republican belief that each man needs to look out for only himself, watch out for your family and step on anyone else's that might be getting something you want, this is old and tired and ultimately serves no one. Under this popular GOP value system, these men would have perished.

Thank you, Chile, for reminding us that more pertinent then associating ourselves as an American, a liberal, a conservative, a New Yorker, a 'patriot' or any other labels that we seem to need to use to provide us with identity and stability, we are human beings. And when we come together as brothers and sisters of humanity, we can DO ANYTHING.
10:40 PM on 10/14/2010
Pinera (not "Pineda") is a right-winger whose political philosophy is "Every Man For Himself" -- much as you correctly observed of U.S. Republicans.

Why did he abandon his normal philosophy for this crisis?

As the world's FIRST Billionaire president, he has vast propaganda experience. He also took office during the aftermath of Chile's recent earthquake disaster. He knows the value of a good photo-op when he sees one -- but his approval rating in Chile has only risen to 57% despite the tide of pro-Chile nationalism. His Secretary of Mining has gigantic numbers, in contrast.

Why the lack of profit for Mr. Pinera?

In Chile, the PINERA family includes many prominent Pineras, including Jose Pinera, the architect of PRIVATIZING Chile's Social Security system under CIA-installed bloody right-wing dictator, Augusto PInochet. Perhaps Chileans recognize Mr. Pinera for the "Every Man For Himself" wolf-in-sheep's clothing that he really is.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
artsyone
01:00 AM on 10/15/2010
Thanks for the info, Zip. I can always learn something.
01:50 AM on 10/15/2010
Are you totally ignorant…????

or are you deliberately grinding an agenda of ignoring
the incalculable all-or-nothing political risk
of potential total or partial failure or mis-steps in execution
that Pineda assumed in the handling of this rescue operation?

It takes real cojones to take this kind of risk.

Can you point to one iota of lack of total honesty???
Can you point to one iota of lack of competence??
Can you point to one iota of evidence of lack of total candor??
Can you point to one iota of lack of absolute transparency??
Can you point to one iota of lack of humanitarian involvement??

This rescue operation was perfection in every aspect.

PINEDA ROCKS ! ! !

GOLBORNE TOTALLY ROCKS ! ! !

as to Pineda's approval rating
"only risen to 57%"(per "media polls")

Pineda has strong political opponents;
Golborne has none
.
11:43 PM on 10/14/2010
You may want to read the following NT Times article and learn about conservatives and giving. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/21/opinion/21kristof.html?_r=2&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1285873305-sckGdJmTgG¬SrFqXP8eQc¬mA" You'll learn that conservatives give more to charity in absolute terms than liberals, give more as a percentage of income than liberals, and donate more volunteer time than liberals. This story in Chile is a great example of what conservatives believe: a private sector American firm flies in its equipment from the other side of the world and provides its employees to run it around the clock for almost two months.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
artsyone
01:10 AM on 10/15/2010
If they give more, it's to their 'non-profit' pals. I would have to see the list of 'Charities' they give to. There is absolutely nothing charitable about blocking unemployment benefits, trying to lower the minimum wage, (which is drastically below the poverty level at under $16,000 a year), trying to eliminate food stamps. How about equating the unemployed with welfare recipients? How about standing up and screaming to their faithful about how welfare 'and the unemployed are stealing your money". Where does their 'Charity' come in there? I have been volunteering my time for the last 20 years to The American Cancer Society, Hospice organizations, and a multitude of others, because I think that is where my spare time should be. Not once I have ever met a single Republican amongst my fellow volunteers. Oh please, don't make me laugh.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
XPat Lib
Living the quiet life in Greece
02:56 AM on 10/17/2010
I don't believe the rescue of the Chilean miners has anything to do with political affiliation but, rather, a basic human desire to do good. But, to address your point, yes, the NY Times story, as well as Jon Stossle on ABC, did report these results. The problem I have is how the survey/poll was done and who they polled. Do Conservatives give more because they have more? Do more Conservatives attend church and therefor give more the religious charities? Do Conservatives give more to 'recognized' charities and Liberal more to 'the bum on the street'? What constitutes a 'charity' in this poll? How large was the sample? Where did they do the polling? There are too many questions and problems with polls like these to give them so much credibility.
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
08:45 PM on 10/14/2010
And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. Matthew 17:20

"Hang in there," they wrote, "because soon you're going to be more famous than Elvis."
This blasphemy I say. lol
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ESerafina42
Abandoned by wolves, raised by Republicans.
12:03 PM on 10/17/2010
Well, at least they didn't say "more famous than Jesus." :)
07:11 PM on 10/14/2010
.
The absolutely professional way that Chile handled
this rescue project at every level
with absolute-almost brutal-honesty and total transparency
serves as a benchmark as to how a national disaster should be handled.
Perfection of execution of this order will stand as a monument for the ages.

The way Chile handled this is a far cry from
how the US handled Katrina and the BP Gulf oil spill...
it makes the US look like Keystone Cops,
totally gutless incompetent punk amateurs;
and somewhat slimy to boot, in respect to the US policy
of perennial evasion of the truth
and of total and honest transparency,
despite political risks involved. .

Kudos to President Pineda and especially to
Laurence Golborne, Chilean Minister of Mining
(who only was appointed to this office earlier this year).

Chileans will be known forever for this stellar accomplishment,
but even more, for their openness, honesty, integrity, character and humanitarianism
in how they approached and dealt this "mission impossible" task.

Perfection of execution of this order will stand as a monument for the ages.
.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
10:40 PM on 10/14/2010
A U.S. drilling crew using U.S.-manufactured drilling equipment drilled the rescue hole. NASA designed and manufactured the rescue capsule. NASA also provided expert medical and nutrition advice. What did Chile do to help during Katrina and the BP oil spill?
12:10 AM on 10/15/2010
.
Chile assessed what assistance would be needed, and actively sought the best
assistance that they could obtain; some from US, some from China, some from others.

(you fail to note another very important US contribution-Laurence Golborne received a
significant portion of his education in the US---he is one helluva brilliant dude!!!)

I don't believe that US asked for help from Chile for Katrina or BP oil spill--

US totally, and I mean TOTALLY, TOTALLY, fluffed up on Katrina, and is still persisting in this pattern.

The US response is equally to be ashamed of---allowing BP to lie about what was occurring, and to flail around helplessly until it became obvious to the meanest intelligence
that this was an enormous environmental and economic disaster, and public outcry exerted enough political pressure to force the US to get involved....and to boot, it is still a mess down there.

US unquestionably has brilliant engineering, and technology people who know everything about their respective fields of expertise, and how to apply it.....

Politically, we invariably act like a moronic asses when it comes to assessing, acknowledging, and responding to disaster.

Incidentallty you fail to mention the other great US disaster--the economy--
where again, US turned the problem over to the very persons who caused the disaster, and even more than Katrina and BP, politically US government has acted--and continues to act--like political asses---- blinded, corrupted, and rendered witless and powerless by Wall Street.
.
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08:09 AM on 10/15/2010
nonsense. where was nasa etc during the west virginia mining disaster? where was the drill, etc?. the credit goes to the chileans, not these individual contributions which while appreciated were simply resources drawn upon. stop trying to inject your pitiful selves into someone else s moment of glory