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Bennett L. Gershman

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It's Not About Conscience, It's About Bullying

Posted: 02/11/2012 9:28 am

The hysterical arguments by officials of the Catholic Church (and mimicked by their Republican water carriers) about being forced to abdicate their conscientious religious beliefs to accommodate women who seek to obtain contraceptive devices is reminiscent of the moronic arguments about "Death Panels" for elderly under Obama's health care legislation, Obama's birth place, and, for some fanatics, his Muslimness. These are the kinds of phony arguments that appeal to a segment of the population that H.L. Mencken famously described as the Booboisie. From a constitutional standpoint, the church's claim that its free exercise of religion is being subverted is fallacious and demagogic. One hopes that the Obama administration will refuse to back down in the face of these bullying tactics, and will stick to its sound and fair policy of requiring all health providers -- including hospitals and universities affiliated with the Catholic Church, to provide insurance coverage for women who practice birth control, that is, for the 98 percent of Catholic women in America who use some form of contraception.

The argument made by these alleged conscience-stricken church officials is phony. The following are only a handful of the numerous instances in which the Supreme Court and lower courts have ruled that claims of religious freedom and conscience do not override important public policies: the court upheld the power of the Air Force to forbid one of its personnel from wearing a yarmulke while in uniform; upheld the statutory authority of the Internal Revenue Service to deny tax-exempt status to religious institutions that engage in racial discrimination; permitted timber harvesting and the construction of a road through a portion of a national forest used for religious worship by members of three Native American tribes; prevented prisoners from exercising their religious beliefs to attend a Friday Muslim congregational service; denied unemployment benefits to persons dismissed from their state jobs because they used a sacramental narcotic substance in their ceremonial church service; and upheld the suspension from a public school of Native American students who sought to wear their hair in long traditional braids in violation of a school hair-length policy.

Government bodies in all of these cases rejected claims of religious freedom and conscience because an important public policy was deemed to override the individual claims of conscience and religious liberty. But there is no suggestion in any of these cases that the government was hostile to religion or particular religious beliefs, was targeting for invidious motives any particular religion or the freedom of people to worship, or was discriminating against any religion. To be sure, if government is seen to discriminate against religion because of its hostility to that religion -- as was the case in a Florida community which banned the religious practice of Santeria which involved the ritual sacrifice of animals -- then the government would be acting unconstitutionally.

But there is no question that the Obama administration's policy to require religious institutions to provide insurance coverage for contraception does not discriminate against any religion, and serves an important, even compelling public policy. That the Catholic Church is aggrieved by the law's application is no different than the grievances felt by those persons in the above examples who were prevented from freely practicing their faith. Indeed, nobody in the current controversy is being prevented from practicing their faith. No woman is being prevented from using, or not using, birth control. There has to be a fair and balanced accommodation between religious conscience and public policy, and that appears to be the way this regulation is written.

When officials of the Catholic Church resort to claims of conscience, they are not referring to the conscience of the women who seek insurance coverage for birth control; they are referring to their own stricken conscience, and how their own conscience is being adversely impacted by this regulation. But in seeking to curtail the right of thousands of female employees to receive insurance coverage, they are engaging in an obvious and blatant kind of bullying. Indeed, permitting the Catholic Church to deny insurance coverage to its more than 750,000 employees would effectively eviscerate the regulation. But, as noted, the First Amendment's guarantee of religious freedom, albeit a majestic protection, doesn't extend that far.

 
The hysterical arguments by officials of the Catholic Church (and mimicked by their Republican water carriers) about being forced to abdicate their conscientious religious beliefs to accommodate women...
The hysterical arguments by officials of the Catholic Church (and mimicked by their Republican water carriers) about being forced to abdicate their conscientious religious beliefs to accommodate women...
 
 
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01:35 PM on 02/21/2012
The difference between the examples Gershman gives and the current case is that none of his examples involve the government coercing a religious institution to do something against their will. Most of the examples he provides involve the government preventing a religion from doing something they want to do. The distinction is important. While the government is allowed to tell you that you can't, for example, engage in human sacrifice, despite it being a tenet of your faith, because it's a law of general applicability, by Gershman's logic this also means that the government could require that the Catholic Church open clinics to provide abortions, or force Muslims to eat pork, so long as they are not being discriminated against because everyone else has to do it too. So long as some bureaucrat thinks it serves a public purpose, there is no limit in Gershman land to how much the government may force a religious institution to engage in acts that violate their teachings.

That many Catholic women use birth control is irrelavant. Many Jews in America are non believers. By Gershman's logic, this would entitle the government to make a law that all Jews must eat bread during passover, perhaps to help the struggling bread industry.

I won't even get into Gershman's argument that contraceptives, paid for by someone else under government coercion, are a "right." I'll just let that stand by itself as an indication of what left leaning academics consider to be a right.
08:32 PM on 02/12/2012
Given that contraception is available to those who can't afford in every county of the country, this issue is bout govt control not some exaggerated claim of healthcare.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BRAINS4USA
Vote. Just do it. Always.
03:54 AM on 02/13/2012
thanks for a clueless message - did you even bother to read this article?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
charlesrfd2003
Proud American who believes in the Bill of Rights
07:00 PM on 02/12/2012
What the found father did not want with Bill of Rights is to have an established church that then would run things. People wanted the freedom from religion or to go to a religion of their choice. They did not want government officials enforcing the dictates of the religious leaders.

If you read some religious writers and leader, some of them come very close to demanding their own version of morality. That includes most of the current crop of Catholic bishops. It is very important that the body politic gives these persons a resounding "NO."
06:22 PM on 02/12/2012
That's why its good to have a constitution, even people we don't like get protection. That way, we are protected as well.

Frankly, I wonder about this article. The RCC has a long established policy of non pill payment. The Clinton admin was fine with it. Lots of dems are catholic. It seems Pelosi, etc. went out of their way to step on the toes of institutions who they knew did not like paying for the pill. It's not like its a surprise. Right?
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BRAINS4USA
Vote. Just do it. Always.
03:57 AM on 02/13/2012
Clever, sidestepping the real issue and replacing it with another non issue. This is not about the RCC - this is about commercial businesses that have to comply. catholic or otherwise.
08:25 AM on 02/13/2012
They're not a commercial business. But if they were you may have a point.
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Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
04:56 PM on 02/12/2012
The catholic church, or any church for that matter, doesn't have the right to restrict women's choice.
08:28 AM on 02/13/2012
They're not restricting womens choice, this is their beliefs,, not the womens. They don't have to provide any insurance of any kind that is done as a way to help their employees.What you fail to realize is no one is making any of these women work there, they have that choice
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gleitz05
Old people are allowed to be cranky.
10:17 AM on 02/13/2012
Lots of women that work in catholic run hospitals, etc. are not catholic. Choices of employment are few in a lot of locations. If the employer offers insurance to it's employees, then it must comply with the law. Read the article again.
02:43 PM on 02/12/2012
I'm curious. Are Christian Scientists affiliated with any hospitals? If so, according to Catholic logic, their employees should only be covered for faith healing. Jehovah's Witnesses and some other sects don't believe in blood transfusions, so no transfusions in the health coverage for their businesses? Why is it that when churches get involved with business they think they should not have to play by the same rules as everyone else?
09:19 PM on 02/12/2012
Christian Scientists don't even believe in health care, doctors or medicine.
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SocratesSiddhartha
"Poverty is the worst form of violence." Gandhi
01:01 PM on 02/12/2012
Not to mention that the funds used to pay for contraception actually belong to the employee, it is a part of their compensation for labor.
The church does not have the right to dictate how an employees wages should be used.
08:33 AM on 02/13/2012
No that is an extra benefit where they work not a right and if the healthcare law goes into full effect you will see how many employers opt out and pay the penalty then you and alot of others that want Gov't insurance will ahve what you wish for, but trust me after dealing with the VA for years you won't like it
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
12:45 PM on 02/12/2012
Fabulous defense of the administration's motivation.
Excellent.
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11:16 PM on 02/11/2012
Manouvering the GOP into backing the wrong side of an overwhelmingly popular wedge issue like access to birth control is a stroke of genius on the part of the administration. This is the kind of issue that changes people's voting intentions, particularly those of soccer moms and younger voters of eithe sex.. All of the politically favourable turf is to be found on the President's side of the fence; Americans support contraception by as much as a 4 to 1 ratio. These are the votes and voters the president needs to secure relection. Brilliant.
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nikanj
free the fnords
07:56 PM on 02/11/2012
If only the passion against contraception would be directed at all those priests
who are practicing their own, 100% effective, forms of 'contraception'.
And I am not referring to celibacy.
mijjy
Read, Be Aware, Prepare
02:33 PM on 02/12/2012
THAT was MY 1st thought on the Catholic Bishopry 'coming out.' At the very beginning of this. But, it's different when it's them. :~D
05:16 PM on 02/11/2012
Frankly Benny;
Your language is very strong against the church- with words of ‘hysterical, abdicate their conscience, moronic, fanatics, fallacious and demagogic.

How costly is a condom or a birth control pill?. Why does it have to be free?
You are assuming that someone would not pay 25 cents for protection.
That is has to be free otherwise they would not bother.

Insurance is supposed to be a hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.
How it has changed - a former housekeeper of ours used to check in to hospital. when she felt like some tender care- like TV and meals in bed and it worked. In South Florida just a few criminals have been charged with Medicare fraud almost approaching a billion dollars. I would notice a hundred dollars but government hardly notices a billion going astray.

I am a catholic but feel the public has ' bitten off its nose to spoil its face' on matters related to the Catholic Church. The Church used to be there for us for medical, hospital, education needs- many times free. Now in our quest for freedom from church and charity we have banished them with a claim we will look after it ourselves - so what a mess, we had medical attention for little and even free now its an entitlement that is bringing down our nation. I dont agree with the catholic church on contraceptives l - but they should not have to pay for it as
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SmileAndActNice
Utilitarianism, the -ism that works.
08:42 PM on 02/11/2012
Nothing an employee gets as compensation for work is "free".

If you can't discuss what is actually happening you must not have much of an argument.
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Nardwilly
08:44 PM on 02/11/2012
I am 60 years old. There was a Catholic hospital in my home town. I have no recollection of free sevice at that hospital, St Marys in Grand Rapids, MI.
jhNY
Mercy.
01:30 PM on 02/11/2012
Strangely, the travails and finer feelings of the conscience-stricken fail to move the IRS when mere citizens wish to protest actions or policy by way of non-payment of income tax. Yet we have to endure the calculated wails of the professionally religious, untaxed as by Constitutional guarantee, who nonetheless do not wish to comport to statute-- and now, won't have to-- when they receive monies for services contracted by government. Funny country, ours.
10:43 AM on 02/11/2012
The "Gershmans" of the world need not point fingers at Catholics when it comes to conscience.
jhNY
Mercy.
01:31 PM on 02/11/2012
And just who are those "Gershmans" of the world?
05:34 PM on 02/11/2012
Who do you think the Gershmans of the World are?
mijjy
Read, Be Aware, Prepare
02:34 PM on 02/12/2012
hmmmmmmm
10:38 AM on 02/11/2012
If the anti-women leadership of the catholic church does not want to give employees health care coverage that includes birth control all they have to do is stop taking taxpayers money for their hospitals and spcial servixes and be totally coherent with their right wing ideology.
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03:04 PM on 02/12/2012
I love how people whine and moan about the Catholic Church.... After 2000 years, you'd think people "get" their agenda by now....
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gleitz05
Old people are allowed to be cranky.
10:24 AM on 02/13/2012
And you'd think the church would "get" the fact that they have to comply with the laws of our country just like any other for-profit business.
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Jim Tyson
Dyslexic and smart
10:32 AM on 02/11/2012
It is not about the right for women to have birth control. It is about the Fed Gov. bulling a religious Org. to knuckle under to it's will. Look at the first amendment Of the U.S. Constitution.
03:56 PM on 02/11/2012
It's about a religious organization trying to, again, get the federal government to knuckle down to their 12th century views of women. 1st amendment; freedom FROM religion.
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Jim Tyson
Dyslexic and smart
01:55 PM on 02/12/2012
Amendment I

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the FREE EXERCISE THEREOF; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
That is the First Amendment strieght from the library of congress, you might wish to look at it in the whole it is writen in plain English so anyone reading it can understand it.