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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

Posted: January 24, 2010 12:28 AM

In Defense of Benedict XVI

What's Your Reaction:

It is time to put an end to the disingenuousness -- the bias, in a word -- and the disinformation concerning Benedict XVI.

As soon as he was elected, the accusations of "ultraconservatism," taken up in a loop by the media, began -- as though a pope could, in fact, be anything but "conservative."

There have been those excessive insinuations, if not crass jokes, about the "German pope," the "post-Nazi" in a cassock, the one the French satirical television program Les Guignols de l'Info blatantly nicknamed "Adolf II" (and this because, like all adolescents his age, he was enrolled in the regime's youth movements).

Texts have been quite simply distorted, regarding his trip to Auschwitz in 2006, for example, where it was asserted -- and repeated, also in a loop, time blurring the memory of the event -- that he paid homage to the 6 million Polish dead, victims of a mere "band of criminals", without mentioning that half of them were Jews. (The falsehood is downright staggering, considering that, on that day, Benedict XVI plainly spoke of the attempt of the "powerful of the 3rd Reich" to "eliminate the Jewish people" from the "ranks of the nations of the earth" [cf Le Monde, 30 May 2006]).

And now, this is the record, I was going to say the limit, with this visit to the synagogue in Rome, following visits to other synagogues in Cologne and New York: the same chorus of disinformers scarcely waited for him to cross the Tiber before announcing, urbi et orbi, that he had failed to find adequate words, hadn't made the appropriate gestures and, thus, hadn't quite pulled it off.

Well then, since the event is still recent news, allow me to make a few things perfectly clear.

When he bowed his head in silence before the wreath of red roses placed before the plaque commemorating the martyrdom of 1021 deported Roman Jews, Benedict XVI was only doing his. duty, but he did it.

When Benedict XVI paid homage to the "faces" of these "men, women and children" rounded up as part of the project of "extermination of the people of the Covenant of Moses," he was stating the obvious, but he said it.

When Benedict XVI reiterates, word for word, the terms of John Paul II's prayer at the Wailing Wall a decade ago, when Benedict XVI then asks "forgiveness" of the Jewish people, long the subject of pogroms inspired by the furor of an antisemitism essentially Catholic in nature and this, again, by reading John Paul II's own words, it is time to stop repeating, like braying donkeys, that he is not going as far as his predecessor.

And finally, when Benedict XVI stands before the inscription commemorating the 1982 attack committed by Palestinian extremists in Rome and declares that the Judeo-Catholic dialogue that began with Vatican II is now "irrevocable", and when he expresses the intent to "deepen" and "develop" the "debate between equals" with the Jews, our "older brothers," one can accuse him of any number of things, but not of "freezing" the process begun by John XXIII.

And, as for the affair of Pius XII...

If need be, I shall go back over the very complex affair of Pius XII.

I shall go back over the case of Rolf Hochhuth, author of the famous work, The Deputy, the genesis of the polemic regarding the "silences of Pius XII", in 1963.

And I shall go back over the particular fact that this burning dispenser of justice is, as a matter of fact, a negationist, often condemned as such (notably by Paul Spiegel, the now-deceased former president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany), whose last provocative act consisted of defending David Irving, who denies the existence of gas chambers, in an interview with the extreme right wing weekly Die Junge Freiheit five years ago.

For the time being, I would just like to recall (as has Laurent Dispot in La Règle. du Jeu, the review I edit), that in 1937, when the terrible Pius XII was still just Cardinal Pacelli, he co-authored the. encyclical With Burning Anxiety, which today still remains one of the firmest and most eloquent of anti-Nazi manifestos.

For the time being, we owe it to historical accuracy to point out that, before engaging in clandestine action, opening -- without saying so -- his convents to Roman Jews hunted by the fascist bullies, the silent Pius XII made a number of speeches broadcast by radio, in particular at Christmas of 1941 and 1942.

After his death, they earned him the praise of Golda Meir, who knew the value of the spoken word and was not afraid to declare that "during ten years of Nazi terror, while our people suffered in dreadful agony, the Pope raised his voice to condemn the executioners".

And, as yet, it's especially surprising that we place the entire weight of responsibility for the deafening silence concerning the Shoah that echoed throughout the world, or nearly all, upon the shoulders of a Sovereign of the time who had neither cannons nor aircraft at his disposal; b) who went to great lengths, most historians tell us, to share with others who were informed the. knowledge available to him; and c) who in fact saved a great many of those he was morally responsible for, in Rome, but elsewhere as well.

A word to add to the Great Book of Modern Abjection: Pius or Benedict, one can be both Pope and scapegoat.

 
 
 
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01:17 PM on 03/14/2010
Don't ordinarily spend visit much because... well, it is as if BHL were to attend regularly at Marine Le Pen's salon. But thank you for this essay of his; perhaps I should pay more attention to HP.
10:40 AM on 01/25/2010
Ok, what about what he did regarding the sex abuse scandal when he was known as Cardinal Ratzinger? Oh, that's right, he did not do anything. He is one of those responsible for covering up the fact that many priests sexually abused children.
09:09 AM on 01/25/2010
So Henri-Levy has gone from defending Roman Polanski after Polanski had s.ex with a minor, to defending Benedict XVI.

Benedict must be heartened to have such a defender.
09:08 AM on 01/25/2010
Not sure how anyone can characterize a pope as being "ultra-conservative" (in the political sense).
Part of the propaganda I suppose.
But no one can back it up.
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SameBoat
Retired cop, educator
09:23 AM on 01/25/2010
You're kidding, right?
10:34 AM on 01/25/2010
No, I'm not. I see you didn't offer anything to back it up.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
12:06 PM on 01/25/2010
Actually, calling the Pope conservative is as redundant as calling him Catholic.
09:07 AM on 01/25/2010
Thank you Mr. Levy.
Of course presenting the facts will change few opinions here, but that shouldn't keep one from speaking truth.
08:49 AM on 01/25/2010
His actions, his public pronouncements and his record all show that he is a reactionary governing what is by its nature an extremely conservative organization. It's impossible to argue otherwise.
08:34 AM on 01/25/2010
Ratzinger, along with much of the Catholic hierarchy, are should be in prison for aiding and abetting the sexual abuse of thousands of minors. Ain't a one of them credible.
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Anare
My aim is true.
11:40 AM on 01/25/2010
…along with Rabbi's, Lutheran and Protestant ministers, Imams and countless others who have engaged in and had knowledge of child sexual abuse. Do you really think this issue is confined to the Catholic Church? So easy to be narrow-minded isn't it?
11:53 AM on 01/25/2010
It's not being narrow-minded to point out that the sexual abuse of children has been a huge problem for the Catholic church--one exacerbated by the Church's shuttling abusers from one parish to another and by their attempts to shame and silence the victims--and an occasional, isolated problem for other religions.
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oregon bird
07:53 AM on 01/25/2010
Benny was a major player in keeping pe.d.oph.ile priests supplied with victims.

The inquiries in Ireland have gone on for more than ten years. He has agreed to write a letter to the people of Ireland -- and before doing so, he pointed out in another letter that Pius XII just had to be silent over the death of millions, because it was the thing to do at the time. So his own words about Pius pretty much disprove your article, don't they?

\That letter also effectively removes any possibility that his apology to the Irish would be anything other than words.

You can bring up as many apologists as you like, but the Vatican, while demanding policies proven to promote the spread of AIDS in under-developed countries, is also ignoring the work of christians that has brought a new wave of witchburnings to Africa. The people of Haiti were 80% catholic, and it was the church that took on the education of their children -- more than 50% of the country was illiterate.

We are so tired of religious apologists. We don't care how many apologists you pile up in your corner -- you and your ilk are bad news to the people of Earth. We'll be better off when you, Benny and every other snakeoil salesman is gone for good.
07:35 AM on 01/25/2010
Mr. Levy seems not having actually read the pope's encyclical "With Burning Anxiety":

After years of nazi crimes (sending political opponents to concentration camps, etc.) the encyclical is used only to protest for the interference of the State in religious matters, in violation of the Concordat with the Catholic church.

Pius as pontifical legate helped Hitler coming to power by orienting the votes of the Catholic party. That was done in the hope that Hitler would have signed the Concordat and crush liberal and socialists, as Mussolini had previously done in Fascist Italy. Hitler actually signed the Concordat, but he did not really intend to respect it, and this provoked the Vatican reaction.

The point of the encyclical is that the totalitarian nazi state would be ok if it respected the power of the Curch in spiritual matters (allowing priests to teach religion at school, etc.).

A short excerpt:

"No one would think of preventing young Germans establishing a true ethnical community in a noble love of freedom and loyalty to their country. What We object to is the voluntary and systematic antagonism raised between national education and religious duty."

http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_14031937_mit-brennender-sorge_en.html

Similar concepts had been exposed by Pius XI in his encyclical "Non abbiamo bisogno":

http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_29061931_non-abbiamo-bisogno_en.html
04:50 PM on 01/26/2010
Mighty selective reading and interpretation. I too can do that: "The experiences of these last years have fixed responsibilities and laid bare intrigues, which from the outset only aimed at a war of extermination. In the furrows, where We tried to sow the seed of a sincere peace, other men - the "enemy" of Holy Scripture - oversowed the cockle of distrust, unrest, hatred, defamation, of a determined hostility overt or veiled, fed from many sources and wielding many tools, against Christ and His Church. They, and they alone with their accomplices, silent or vociferous, are today responsible, should the storm of religious war, instead of the rainbow of peace, blacken the German skies."

That is gutsy language. Can't imagine FDR talking to the Krauts that way. Or imagine the current pope writing that about say the US. Oh, the howls of interference.
06:37 AM on 01/25/2010
People react angrily to things they don't understand. The vast majority of people misunderstand the Catholic Church. Maybe .0001% of its harshest critics have read the Catholic Catechism or its treaties on social justice.
06:54 AM on 01/25/2010
They have seen Catholicism in real life. A dismal sight.

What part of "social justice" involves taking a priest who mol.ests kids and moving him to a new parish so he can do it again?
07:06 AM on 01/25/2010
I don't need to read the Catholic Catechism or its treaties on social justice. I just look around me and see it's effects.

Explain to me how I "misunderstand" the Doctrine of Discovery.

Also, I tried to get a statement from the catholics for their on their position regarding medical marijuana. No one would talk to me or return my calls. As an institution your church is terrifically effective at refusing to explain a prejudicial policy to a reporter. I was not impressed.
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04:26 AM on 01/25/2010
Nice to read something rational about Pius XII for a change. I am a bit tired of all the Nazi conspiracy theories that always fade away went held up to the light of fact. The Jewish people recognize him as a friend. The bigots will always find a reason to hate.
07:24 AM on 01/25/2010
I took a different tactic and called on the New Age; the catholic church is so last millennia.

I did a ceremony to start the New Age on Solstice 2004 and a Freedom of Religion Ceremony on 5-5-5. I am a witch so I figured I could and that the time had come. I think I was right.

The catholic church was positively terrified of the New Age. I suppose they saw it as a loss of power or an act of the devil. Well, I am tired of them making hay out of demonizing people like me so I stood up to them.

Power corrupts, you would think catholics would want to be more spiritually pure.

I sure want them to be, so I try to set them an example.
08:57 AM on 01/25/2010
Catholics do strive to be spiritually better. Their example is and always will be not you, but Christ. But if you are spiritually better, that's a great thing.
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iMissMollyIvins
Middle-aged, Middle class, Midwestern Populist
02:42 AM on 01/25/2010
As long as he's still the guy that convinced John Paul II to keep turning a blind eye to the rampant priest-o-philia so as not to put a dent in the Church coffers, not much else matters from where I'm sitting.
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The Cause Endures
02:39 AM on 01/25/2010
My problem isn't with his moral failings, perceived or not (which are the only two options when it comes to moral failings).

He is but one more dinosaur in the public conscience justifying archaic ideas while at the same time apologizing for the ones before him.

And so conservatism goes, always trying to catch up with reality but never quite making it.
08:59 AM on 01/25/2010
Conservatives do not consider him conservative, actually. He really would best be defined as quite liberal if people were honest about it. But branding him conservative offers up a good scapegoat.
Name any of his policies that are conservative...?
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SameBoat
Retired cop, educator
10:00 AM on 01/25/2010
It is useful to name a few (of many) liberal or progressive ideas for comparison purposes:

Women's rights
Women's right to choose an abortion
Gay rights/marriage
AIDS prevention
Healthcare for all
Feeding the poor
End of war


Of these examples, your pope preaches for the last three. (this is not a scientific poll!). But of the first four, his viewpoints and actions are very "conservative."
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BoyInBOYCOTT
01:07 AM on 01/25/2010
He's not my spiritual leader, but the red Prada pumps, ermine capes, and tiaras.....are divine.
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cobobs
01:58 AM on 01/25/2010
Popes vestments have been custom made by craftsmen in Rome since... forever and the fashions scarcely ever change. Now some of those houses are hot international brands.
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iMissMollyIvins
Middle-aged, Middle class, Midwestern Populist
02:35 AM on 01/25/2010
It's the Dale Evans brim that cracks me up every time.
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SameBoat
Retired cop, educator
10:01 AM on 01/25/2010
Hey, at least his shoes match his hat.
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12:42 AM on 01/25/2010
Monsieur Levy,
Why is the Vatican continuing to shelter Cardinal Bernard Law?
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cobobs
01:50 AM on 01/25/2010
Different story.