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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

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Israel and the Arab Spring

Posted: 04/26/11 06:35 PM ET

I've heard it said here and there that Israel may be "worried" about the wind of democracy blowing through the Arab world.

I understand this apprehension.

I know how, in at least two cases, that of Algeria in 1991 and then Gaza in 2006, free elections have produced the worst result.

And I am all too conscious of the fact that, in this regard, Israel is not entitled to the least error in taking lightly the risk of seeing these Egyptian, Libyan, or, tomorrow, Syrian revolutions engender a world of increasing danger.

Yet, being worried is one thing -- one that demands lucidity, skepticism when it comes to lyrical illusions, and vigilance.

But exaggerated caution, withdrawal, silent disapproval would be quite another -- which would place the heirs of the great Zionist dream in an untenable position, one that would be unworthy of their history.

I am hard put to see how a country can be be proud -- rightly so and for such a long time -- of being the sole democracy in the Middle East and yet hesitate to welcome its neighbors when they attempt to join it, embracing, at the cost of heroic combat, the values it has exemplified.

I cannot imagine an Israel that, alone among the great democracies, would retreat into I don't know what reserve, nurturing the suspicion (and, God knows, rumors and conspiracy theories, thus suspicion, run rampant in this part of the world!) that, through fear of an uncertain future, they have bet on the wrong horse and -- unpardonable mistake in the merciless realm of realpolitik -- sided with the losers.

And what impression of itself would a people give who, rightly and incessantly, repeat, "We don't have a problem with the Arab people (with whom we are ready to live on good terms and in peace should they wish to as well), but with the hardliners (Hamas, Hezbollah, etc.)" and yet, when the youth rise up, immature no doubt but seeking freedom from all dictatorship (including that of the Muslim Brotherhood and other jihad-inspired groups), hesitate to extend a hand and grant them at least a chance?

But there is more than that.

Whatever the merit of a Mubarak who was able to maintain the peace treaty signed by his predecessor Sadat, there exists a simple but constant law: fragile is the contract that depends solely upon the will of one man, moreover a dictator, who is not only mortal but, as we now know, vulnerable. The same contract would be solid if, as seems to be the case in Cairo, it were validated, confirmed, re-legitimized by the élite, the army and, perhaps tomorrow, a middle class to whom it would no longer be presented as an obligation, a bitter pill, a punishment.

In Libya, whatever the order that will replace the disorder and the arbitrary currently in force, whatever the measure of residual antisemitism left by a regime that hammered the population with its slogans and disseminated its literature (The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, bestseller in all the bookstores) for long and heavy years, I find that one has a strangely short memory. For ultimately, can there be a worse solution for Israel than a Gaddafi who has bankrolled terrorism, blown up synagogues, given asylum or honors to the vilest of negationists and who, only recently, when he was supposed to have calmed down, multiplied his threats and provocations? (Just two among many were the episode of the new ship bound for Gaza, sent on July 10th to "avenge" the Turkish "humanitarian flotilla" and, the following month, the Guide's address at the opening of the African Union summit in Tripoli, where he bellowed that the Israelis were "a gang," that they were "behind all of Africa's conflicts," and that "their embassies" should be immediately and forcibly closed.)

This is all the more so because these Arab revolutions have already produced still another effect -- at least as important, ultimately, as the eventual hijacking of the movement by an Iran which, one might remark in passing, all being fair in love and geopolitical war, nothing prevents from countering the machinations without delay. Here is a people crushed under the boot and subject, for 42 years, to the deadly disinformation that has been pounded into them. Here is a people who have been convinced, then, that all the world's misfortunes come from a methodically demonized Israel. And here they are, this people, who discover they have had another, even more dreadful adversary, one that wears the face of their own state and its mercenary brutality.

Suddenly, that changes everything.

This re-entry into the real world, where it is an Arab leader who promises his "brothers" he will drown them in "rivers of blood," is a tragic but significant event.

And without judging what the future may bring, without excluding the possibility that new demagogues may one day return to raise the bogeyman, I am inclined to believe that a threshold has been crossed and that it will be a little more difficult, on this point and others as well, to fool a people who, in combat, are learning the truth.

It is first of all for love of what is right and hatred of tyranny that I have taken sides with free Libya.

But it is also because, as I said even in Benghazi, before gatherings of people from whom I never hid my belonging to one of the world's most ancient tribes, I believe this revolution serves the cause of peace.

 
I've heard it said here and there that Israel may be "worried" about the wind of democracy blowing through the Arab world. I understand this apprehension. I know how, in at least two cases, that of ...
I've heard it said here and there that Israel may be "worried" about the wind of democracy blowing through the Arab world. I understand this apprehension. I know how, in at least two cases, that of ...
 
 
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09:06 AM on 04/28/2011
The only thing intervention has done is delay (or make impossible) Gaddafi's ouster and plunged the country into a deeper civil war...
11:21 PM on 04/29/2011
That is simply not true.
Without the intervention, there would be no uprising still alive; no rebels to speak of; and nothing but rubble from Ajdabia to the Egyptian borders. If you saw the miles upon miles of tanks and APCs destroyed at the doors of Benghazi by French fighter jets hours before their assault on that free city, you would be grateful for the intervention just like all of us who root for a free Libya are. That's of course if you are rooting for that outcome.
02:52 AM on 04/30/2011
Yes i am rooting for a free L|by@ along with the liberation of the entire region from hegemonic regimes be it in B@hr@in, $@udi, $yr|a and even to a certain extent |r@n (The regime there is lousy though still has popular support to a large extent)....

There is more evidence in which uprisings were ignored rather than which weren't that tells the whole tale of why this is a strategic intervention rather than a humanitarian one.

Besides if that were really the case, the West would have intervened when P@|3stinians got their lot at the hands |$rae|
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SheilaKhani
He who wants a rose must respect the thorn
03:23 PM on 04/27/2011
To sum up all the events in MidEast as one collective uprising is naive and ill-informed. What's happening in Libya is a civil war, for instance. This war has been going on since Gaddafi took power except that he's been able to suppress it and keep things quiet. And now, we are going after Gaddafi turning the civil war into a full blown national catastrophe to align it with the other regional events.

What happened in Egypt is far from Libya or Yemen or Syria. They are unique to their geopolitical situations. Iran may have influential power in Syria and Bahrain, but not so much in Eygpt. Mr. Levy, like other pro-Israeli politicians, is giving too much power to Iran. On the other hand, these countries are regional and close to each other geographically, culturally, and religiously. So is no surprise if they influence one another. That's given.
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thebosssssny
09:59 AM on 04/28/2011
Mr Levy didn't sound pro Israel to me. However to an Arab if someone doesn't lie and say something bad about Israel they become pro Israel. lol
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SheilaKhani
He who wants a rose must respect the thorn
04:04 PM on 04/28/2011
I am not being critical of Mr. Levy's pro-Israeli comments, but giving so much false sense of power to Iran may be a dangerous thing and I don't believe is an accurate assessment anyways. and I am NOT an Arab...but what's the difference right?
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GZLives
02:13 PM on 04/28/2011
"They are unique to their geopolitic­al situations­."

Yes for sure, but they are also all related. Often the initial spark is as a result of a rebellion that preceded them.
Would the Egyptian revolution have occurred if the Tunisian one hadn't first succeeded ?
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SheilaKhani
He who wants a rose must respect the thorn
04:07 PM on 04/28/2011
not necessarily. if you look into the history of the region there are constant internal wars and uprisings of some sorts. In my opinion what may have connected them may be the power of media and internet. And what weakened their tyrannical gov'ts may be lack of economic power.
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01:07 PM on 04/27/2011
Big news out of Palestine

"Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah movement hammered an historic reconciliation deal with the rival Hamas group on Wednesday, agreeing to form an interim government and fix a date for general election within the year."

http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/fatah-and-hamas-agree-to-historic-palestinian-reconciliation-deal-1.358445
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Fred Ricardo
The white hat, Truth, Justices and theAmerican way
10:29 AM on 04/28/2011
This is big news. A step toward Statehood for Palestine, should happen. I wonder how the war mongers in Israel and America will stop this? The conflict is big money and an institution to a lot of folks who don't want to see the conflict end.
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GZLives
02:14 PM on 04/28/2011
War mongers in Israel and USA ???

Of all the parties mentioned - there's only one that continue to champion ONLY war.
Your assertion is just plain ... dopey
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lawdini
My other micro-bio is a Cadillac.
12:09 PM on 04/27/2011
It seems to me that, like always, Israel is damned if she does and damned if she doesn't. If she openly supports the "Arab Spring" uprisings, she'll be condemned (like Obama) for stabbing former allies in the back. If she openly supports the old regimes, she'll be condemned for taking the side of tyranny over liberty.

Let's face it . . . in some people's eyes, Israel can do nothing right. That will never change as long as people continue to hate and fear the Jewish people.
11:50 AM on 04/27/2011
Israel and the West are worried about what's happening in the Mid-East because they're losing the stooges they put in power. The West has lost it's influence and control and the American Empire is in it's twilight. The West fears losing control of the vast wealth it's accumulated in the Mid East. How else can you explain democracies looking the other way when these dictators repress their societies?
hfpf
Wake up World.
12:25 PM on 04/27/2011
You are not making a cogent argument.
12:58 PM on 04/27/2011
was Sadat a stooge. Mubarak ascended to power the same way as Sadat had.
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Shingo
08:27 PM on 04/27/2011
>> Mubarak ascended to power the same way as Sadat had.

False. Mubarak put in place emergency laws from the day he took power.
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NTT
Fighting rants with facts
11:38 AM on 04/27/2011
What most motivates me to be a supporter of Israel is the repulsive hypocrisy displayed by Israel-haters, time and again.

First, they’ve always rejected any attempt to point out the abysmal lack of freedom in the Arab world, by claiming it’s nothing but “deflection”.

But then, they vociferously applauded Mubarak’s ousting in Egypt – only because they hoped a new regime will more actively oppose Israel.

On the other hand, they object to ousting Gadhafi of Libya; obviously, they do not expect someone more anti-Israel than Gadhafi.

They also either ignore Assad’s massacres of Syrian protesters, or blame them on some sort of US/Western/Israeli “conspiracy”.

Next, they take every opportunity to express their fervent hope that regime changes in the Arab world would be bad for Israel (or even, as a poster below put it, result in its “elimination”). On the other hand, they badmouth Israel for being “worried” about those same changes.

Democracy is the LAST thing on these people’s minds. What do they care about the 360 million Arabs oppressed by obscurantist regimes, deliberately kept in ignorance and primitivism, deprived of every basic political, civil and human right? These "militants" militate for just one thing: depriving the Jews of their right to self-determination in even a part of their ancestral homeland. THAT is all they ever cared about.
hfpf
Wake up World.
01:57 PM on 04/27/2011
You have clarity of vision on this issue parallel to none.
12:39 AM on 04/28/2011
I have to say, this made me laugh.
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califlefty
Fighting back against the lies
05:52 PM on 04/27/2011
What you are describing is simply the "Stalinist Realpolitik" that shifts and bends in the hopes of making a small dent of progress in their ultimate aim of destroying Israel. These fools will always be with us as the parade of tools is never ending.
10:17 AM on 04/27/2011
the one thing arab spring does is it changes the status quo for Israel. Maybe this will force them into honest negotiation.
hfpf
Wake up World.
12:23 PM on 04/27/2011
You are misinformed that this will "force" Israel in to honest negotiations. With whom shall Israel "honestly negotiate" and about what? The unrest in the Arab mid east has nothing to do with the Palestinian-Israel issue, and everything to do with the suppression of rights and oppression of citizens in all the Arab countries, by their respective governments.

The only thing the instability in the Arab mid east will do regarding Israel, is put Israel's defenses on high alert.
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Beachmaster1
10:38 AM on 04/28/2011
Don't pray to hard because you may get what you wish for! The ONLY thing the "Arab Spring" will do is make Israel more vigilant and prepared militarily for any eventuality that may emanate from these so-called "revolutions"!
09:41 AM on 04/27/2011
All the Muslim countries that are now fighting against dictatorships will settle down and be governed by the Islamic Brotherhood or something similar. They will then focus on eliminating Israel.
hfpf
Wake up World.
12:16 PM on 04/27/2011
Unfortunately correct.
08:44 AM on 04/27/2011
Let's not confuse democracy and freedom. What's important is freedom, and democracy does not necessarily lead to freedom (or peace). As long as the vast majority of the Arab population remains prisoners to a radical, violent, and hateful religion, democracy means an Islamist government and Sharia Law. It means one vote, one time. Recent history has proven this and because history is always the prologue, Israel has no reason to welcome democracy in the mostly non-secular Arab World
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NTT
Fighting rants with facts
10:59 AM on 04/27/2011
Democracy does mean freedom. What you mean to say, I think, is that elections should not be mistaken for democracy. That is correct. Free and fair elections are a pre-requisite of democracy. But they are just one of its components. Dictatorial regimes can occasionally come to power through elections -- the Nazis did in Germany. That was indeed "one vote, one time".
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NTT
Fighting rants with facts
07:54 AM on 04/27/2011
I've no doubt that Israel-haters will as usual attempt to hijack the debate towards their pet obsession.

In reality, however, what happens in the Arab world has little to do with Israel. It is a separate problem – one much, much bigger than the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Consider this:
- Even if we believe all the hate propaganda-generated stories of “Palestinian oppression” at the hands of Israelis, they affect some 2% of the Arab population. 98% of Arabs are oppressed… by Arabs. Of course, haters (who hate the West just as they hate Israel) love to point out that some Arab dictators are “supported by US/West”. Of course, it's neither the US nor the West that installed/kept these people in power. And there are also many no less hateful dictators (see Gadhafi, Assad, etc.) who are bitter enemies of the West.
- In the past 65 years, unrelated inter-Arab conflicts/conflicts involving Arabs & countries other than Israel claimed many, many more victims than the entire Arab-Israeli conflict, including wars, raids, “intifadeh”, “occupation”, Palestinian terrorism, Cast Lead, etc. etc. put together.
- The Arab population is very young & growing fast. Already, young people unemployment is a huge problem throughout the Arab world. If this situation continues, there will be hundreds of millions of hungry, angry, impoverished people with no marketable skills & no hope for a normal life. This is an explosive situation – the single biggest threat to world peace.
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Vlady
Better Late
01:09 PM on 04/27/2011
Excellent post as usual. it's a delight to see someone exposing pathetic and hateful nature of Israel's foes so clearly and concisely.
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07:26 AM on 04/27/2011
An article about Israel and Arab freedom should include, the Arab population denied basic human rights by Israel, the Palestinians.

""The status quo between Palestinians and Israelis is no more sustainable than the political systems that have crumbled in recent months," said Hillary Clinton. "Neither Israel’s future as a Jewish democratic state, nor the legitimate aspirations of Palestinians can be secured without a negotiated two-state solution."

Former U.S. National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski says it is time for the Obama administration to take a decisive role in promoting Israeli-Palestinian peace.

"The mood in the region is changing," said Zbigniew Brzezinski. "The prospects of Israel becoming an accepted part of the Middle East are waning and I think it behooves the U.S. to step forward with a generalized framework of what the peace has to be."

http://www.voanews.com/english/news/middle-east/Arab-Uprisings-Could-Affect-US-Strategy-Toward-Mideast-Talks-120134094.html
hfpf
Wake up World.
12:42 PM on 04/27/2011
ZB's father was a diplomat, posted first to Nazi Germany and then to Stalin's purge era Soviet Union. Poland was a deeply anti-semitic country. So were the countries where Brzezinski spent his youth. Is it any wonder he is anti-Israel? Opinions are formed at an early age.

Currently, Israel is the only truly stable country in the mid east, despite the issues with the Palestinians. I wouldn't worry about Israel becoming an accepted part of the mid east. Right now the proof is in the pudding. Israel is standing tall and strong, while the Arab countries all around her implode.
05:29 PM on 04/28/2011
So why not allow other countries in the region have a stable government as well. To perpetuate the volatility just to be able to boast about an internal stability has always been Israel's ongoing policy. That is no secret.

Allow democracy to flourish, albeit a local flavor of democracy, then we can sit down and talk about who has a better system of government.
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califlefty
Fighting back against the lies
05:54 PM on 04/27/2011
Zbig has thrown in the towel on Obama, haven't you heard?
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NTT
Fighting rants with facts
07:18 AM on 04/27/2011
What "worries" Israel is exactly what worries the West -- and what should worry the Arabs themselves most of all: it is that the current uprisings will NOT result in the establishment of democracy; that the "revolutions" will be hijacked by Islamists and result in the establisment of yet another set of "Islamic" dictatorships.

There is unfortunately no guarantee that just revolutions caused by social and political iniquities result in a transition to democracy. The French Revolution brought the Reign of Terror and eventually Napoleon's imperialistic Empire; the "soviet" revolution ended up in one of the bloodiest, most hateful and harmful dictatorial regimes.

Democracy? Israel would absolutely LOVE to see democracy blooming in the Arab world. Democracies do not make war on each other -- they resolve their occasional conflicts peacefully. In a democracy, people can't be brainwashed -- hate propaganda is easily dispersed by transparency, free speech and public debate.

Genuine democracy in the Arab world is PRECISELY the ingredient needed to make final peace in the Middle East possible -- not just between Israel and the Arabs, but also among the Arabs themselves.
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Shingo
11:03 AM on 04/27/2011
>> what should worry the Arabs themselves most of all: it is that the current uprisings will NOT result in the establishm­ent of democracy; that the "revolutio­ns" will be hijacked by Islamists and result in the establisme­nt of yet another set of "Islamic" dictatorsh­ips.

That never concerbed the West, after all, who for decades, have been quite happy to support such "Islamic" dictatorsh­ips.

>> Democracy? Israel would absolutely LOVE to see democracy blooming in the Arab world.

On the contrary, when Mubarak was falling, Bibbi was the only leaders standing with Abdullah, condeming the US for not propping up Mubarak. Netenyahu even stated that democracy in teh regin posed a threat to Israel's security.

State Department spokesman, PJ Crowley agreed.
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NTT
Fighting rants with facts
11:56 AM on 04/27/2011
You did not understand my post. Read it again. It'll tell you what Netanyahu "worries" about -- if at all.
03:51 AM on 04/27/2011
The sad fact is that there is no yet even one Democratic Arab state. The fragile peace with Egypt is yet at stake. Tunisia, Libya and Syria are still on turmoil and some Arab leaders and mob call to direct their outrage upon the “common enemy” Israel. We should look closely for the coming month in order to locate the exact directions that these societies are taking. I’m afraid to presume that most of the Arab states are deteriorating into unrested existence or towards raising of new dictators or military regimes.
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califlefty
Fighting back against the lies
05:55 PM on 04/27/2011
Isn't it amazing how smart, educated people can't differentiate a democratic movement from rage?
hfpf
Wake up World.
02:21 AM on 04/27/2011
There is absolutely no guarantee that democracies of any sort will arise from the upheavals we are witnessing across the Arab mid east. Israel is correct to be apprehensive. You are correct that in Algeria in 1991 and then Gaza in 2006, free elections produced the worst result. Ousting Mubarak may garner the same result sooner rather than later as the Muslim Brotherhood takes control of the Egyptian govt. While I hope that the people of Libya can rid themselves of Gadaffi, I do not have faith that a more stable benevolent leadership will arise. Those in power will strive to stay in power, and it may not be for the good of Libyan citizens, the region or the world.
Syria scares me the most, as Assad slaughters his fellow citizens with abandon. How can someone trained as a healer behave in such a manner?

Why hasn't the world reacted to the barbarism taking place in Syria as it did for Libya?

The youth in all these countries who are seeking "freedom from dictatorship" will likely become the next generation of dictators.

It is told that that the Israelites wandered in the desert for forty years after the Exodus from Egypt becasue a new generation needed to mature in to adulthood living as a free people. Slaves would not have known how to govern themselves, likewise with the Arab Spring.

Israel is surrounded by enemies and these enemies are dangerously unstable. Israel should be apprehensive, very, very apprehensive.
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Shingo
11:06 AM on 04/27/2011
>> You are correct that in Algeria in 1991 and then Gaza in 2006, free elections produced the worst result.

Similarly, the 2008 Israeli elections also produced the worst result.

>> Why hasn't the world reacted to the barbarism taking place in Syria as it did for Libya?

Probably because the US is sponsoring the uprising, and that the uprising is not a popular one.

>> Israel is surrounded by enemies and these enemies are dangerousl­y unstable

Israel is surrounded by enemies because that is the way Israel has wanted it to remain. 22 pof them offered to make peace with ISrael, but Israel rejected the offer.
12:29 AM on 04/27/2011
Both America and Israel have been backing the losers for a long time, even those who don't know they're losers yet.
The criticism of the realpolitik that tarnishes our values is more than justified, it's too mild.
Financially and politically propping up brutal dictators and monarchs is a stain on our names.

Why do the Saudis get a pass by the way?