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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

Posted: September 8, 2009 10:57 AM

Thursday, September 17, the 58 voting countries will say whether or not they will designate as the head of UNESCO a man who is now famous for having promised to burn with his own hands any book written in Hebrew that might have slipped, despite the Islamists' vigilance, into the stacks of the Alexandria Library.

This man's name is Farouk Hosni.

Together with Claude Lanzmann and Elie Wiesel, I brought his nauseating declarations to the attention of the opinion pages in Europe (Le Monde on May 22, 2009) and America (The Huffington Post on May 25, 2009).

And this arsonist of books and souls having thrown himself since then into an electoral campaign whose frenzy is equaled only by its ability to produce deliberate disinformation, I want to respond, before it's too late, to some of the arguments proffered, perhaps out of good faith, by those who resign themselves to his election.

First argument. Farouk Hosni has "apologized" for his comments. This is false. Because, other than the fact that his apology letter was, as we know today, drafted in part by someone else (the French presidential speechwriter and adviser Henri Guaino), he took back none of the offending words and instead blamed them on a too-fiery temperament.

Second argument. Farouk Hosni is a tactician trying to outsmart his true enemy, the Muslim Brotherhood party. This is a joke. Because other than the fact that the Egypt for which he has been the Minister of Culture for the past 22 years is a country where no intellectual work can be made public without having the required permit from the religious authorities of the al-Azhar Theological Institute, there are a multitude of cases where it is he, the Minister, who took the lead and argued for an "offense to Islam" in order to sanction a film (L'Immeuble Yacoubian), a book (Nawal al-Saadawi's 2001 autobiography), poems (the 2007 affair of the journal Ibdaa whose removal from the shelves provoked an embarrassed and semi-apologetic statement from the al-Azhar religious authorities who weren't even asking for that!).

Third argument. Farouk Hosni is Egyptian and rejecting him would anger the great country of Egypt. That's the height of bad faith. Because if it is true that this man is backed by the autocrat whose glory he has slavishly praised for decades, he is obviously not supported by the other Egypt, the only one that counts because it is that of creators and artists. Those who doubt this should think of the director Khaled Youssef whose screenplay for his latest film Moment of Weakness was just censured on the grounds that it treated the subject of virginity before marriage. They should get hold of Magdy al Shafee's comic strip that the "Vice Brigade" in charge of clamping down on "attacks on morality" has taken off the market under the pretext that it contained a caption that said, "In this country, it is the poor that go to prison." The representatives of the States who vote next Monday should, before making their choice, study the case of at least some of the innumerable authors that Farouk Hosni and his minions have persecuted these last years. I have the list for anyone who wants it -- Mr. Kouchner and Mr. Sarkozy, for example.

The question, from this point on, is simple.

Are we going to entrust the reins of a global cultural agency to a man who, when he hears the word "culture," reaches for his scissors and lighter?

Can we put at the head of an organization devoted to the defense of the principles of freedom of opinion and expression the minister of a country who, during his reign, obtained a rank of 146 out of 173 on the (dubious) award list of Reporters without Borders -- and who, as if that weren't enough, just threw himself into the pursuit of bloggers, Facebook users, and other Internet surfers that is as stupid as it is savage (as fate would have it, his assumption of his new duties would coincide with the promulgation in Egypt of a law he pushed for that affixes prison terms for "abuses of Internet use" -- [sic])?

And then are we, under the pretext that he would represent the South or the Arab World, going to give the World Heritage Committee to a man who, when he was responsible for his national heritage, saw three of his direct associates, plus his former chief of staff, heavily punished for getting mixed up in trafficking in Egypt's archeological treasures?

I have too high an opinion of the country of Naguib Mahfouz and of the temples of Abu Simbel -- I also value too greatly the demands of the North-South dialogue -- to accept this kind of reasoning.

For sure it is already late.

Perhaps we needed Morocco to stand by the candidature of Aziza Bennani, or Brazil by that of Gilberto Gil, or maybe we needed the Algerian jurist Mohamed Bedjaoui to be supported by his country.

But this is not the time for empty regrets. And, at the point where we are, there is only one urgency for those who, in Europe and elsewhere, do not want to see the noble imperative of dialogue between civilizations and cultures (and for those who also rejoiced to see UNESCO's image more or less restored), derailed: let's block the road for a man whose past contradicts point-for-point the ideals of the institution.

Translated from French by Sara Phenix.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Freenation
10:31 PM on 09/09/2009
Mr. Levi I agree with your views I would like to know your views on the following topics:

1. Lieberman israel foreign minister
2. IDF killing of civilians now documented by the peace group
3. Obama's peace plan

waiting....
05:35 PM on 09/09/2009
Great article!
As you see by these comments the World doesn't care what happens to Jews. I fear they just want them to go away, kind of like Hitler wanted. The UN is a joke and wants to destroy what it created, the State of Israel. This session should be filled with the Hate with only one goal, to blame Israel and probably the USA for all the world's ills.
09:54 PM on 09/09/2009
What on earth do you suppose is going to happen to the Jews if Egypt, home to many significant cultural treasures, takes its turn as head of UNESCO?

Sheesh!
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califlefty
Oh how I miss real editors!
01:28 PM on 09/09/2009
This morning a Jewish school in France was firebombed. Strange, at a time when the possible head of UNESCO speaks about burning Hebrew books others act to fulfill his vision in one fell swoop. Are these events related? Of course, its a world-wide phenomena call antisemitism, and needs to be fought on all fronts.
05:22 PM on 09/09/2009
Actually, it was yesterday.

Actually, it was an arson attack, not an explosive bomb.

The possible head of UNESCO does not speak about burning Hebrew books, he speaks about burning books that do not exist; it is an idiom that reinforces the fact that the books do not exist, since they do not exist, they will not be burned.

Your comment is absolutely shameless. There is no connection between Mr. Hosni, UNESCO, Mr. Levy's campaign, and the arson attack.

Shame on you.
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califlefty
Oh how I miss real editors!
02:12 AM on 09/10/2009
LOL, oh shame on me (only if I fell for this claptrap). Did you REALLY say "...... he speaks about burning books that do not exist; it is an idiom...." ? I'll bet when you heard Ahmadinajad's words calling for the destruction of Israel you defended him because his words in YOUR fevered imagination meant that he was only blowing kisses on the Sabbath.
12:07 PM on 09/09/2009
When and if the Jewish troika of Claude Lanzmann, Elie Wiesel and Levy publicly condemn the revolting appointment of Avigdor Lieberman as foreign minister of the state of Israel, who publicly espouses a repulsive racist ideology, then fair-minded people will consider Levy's arguments...however biased, misleading and ill-informed they are.

In the meantime, Levy and his acolytes ought to brace themselves for an Egyptian at the UNESCO.
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
10:51 AM on 09/09/2009
This is an article by the same author on the same subject which appeared here in May.
01:19 PM on 09/09/2009
And?
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
12:34 AM on 09/10/2009
Why publish the same argument again? Judging from the comments, he didn't win any converts the first time.
lastpost
see biography
07:04 AM on 09/09/2009
Bernard, unless the gentleman concerned is capable of burning down the internet, I wouldn’t worry too much about Farouk 451 and his proclaimed proclivities.
And if UNESCO believe that this person is the man for the job, and he isn’t. Then they can’t be considered much of a force for advancement, can they?
As you yourself have already discovered. This particular instrument of communication, is one whose shirt-tails all pedagogues will in future fight, but fail, to cling on to.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fein
Either everybody counts or nobody does.
08:36 PM on 09/08/2009
I'm more concerned about Israel and AIPAC trying to manipulate UNESCO through a media smear campaign than I am about Mr. Hosmi.
08:06 PM on 09/08/2009
Who cares about a bigot and anti semite in charge of Unesco?? This discredited organization does precious little and infamously tried to create a designated information center to replace free media on a worldwide basis----something that caused the Thatcher and Reagan administration to threaten to pull all financial support from it. The UN commission on Human Rights is a joke, having been unable to define what terrorism is and having been unwilling to condemn such atrocities as the mass murder in Darfur, suicide terror in Iraq, Pakistan, and Israel, and has had no comments about the repression in Iran. The UN is made up of mostly third world dictators who count on the block of Arab dictatorships for support so the organization is feckless at best, but a source of hate and corruption at worse. Does anyone remember the "oil for food" scandal that starved innocent civilians in Iraq or Kofi Annan who placed his son in a patronage job at the UN and who stole millions of dollars while there?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ramblin jack
07:24 PM on 09/09/2009
Sounds like most governments including Israel's
07:15 PM on 09/08/2009
I don't want a bigot in charge of UNESCO, but that might be better than a hothead who says inflammatory things when challenged in a meeting. UNESCO needs a polished diplomat at the helm. Of course worse than either would be a bigoted hothead with logorrhea!
07:01 PM on 09/08/2009
Monsieur Lévy - Your rhetoric continues to be as flagrant and malformed as your coiffure.
09:15 PM on 09/08/2009
Bravo et un Grand Merci à Bernard-Henry for this article, we need to Stop this bigot to "burn" UNESCO...

Quant à vous Monsieur Tavalli, i think that we use the word "malformed" only about human organ , you should use " not well-formed" instead...

...As you said in your BIO : "San Francisco wasn't progressive enough for me, so I moved to Europe. Vitriolic scourge of Republicans and Democrats alike, contrarian to groupthink, burner of flags" ,

....i hope that your move to Europe, it will help you to learn how to respect people, you can "attack" their ideas but not their "physical appearance".

I think you are not enough "progressive" to write a "Rhetorical Critic"...by the the way i love your well-formed "Hair Style".

All regards.

Salah
10:40 PM on 09/08/2009
Vous avez pris offense, Salah.

You think wrong about the word "malformed".

Rhetoric and hair styles can both be described as malformed in English, which is also an apt description of your sentence structure. For example, you should only switch between languages in a written English sentence if one language is an untranslated quote or idiom, either in quotes or italicized. Otherwise, each sentence should maintain language integrity, and you should only switch between languages in between sentences.

This is to show respect to people reading your writing.

Since your statement that the word "malformed" can only refer to a body part, which is incorrect, is your only stated basis for your taking offense, I would be less quick to take offense and more respectful of other people posting here.
09:39 AM on 09/09/2009
Far from an ad hominem attack, I'm taking the opportunity to attack both Mr. Lévy's repugnant views and repugnant aesthetic in a single line. They offend my sensibility in rhetoric and aesthetics. I have the right to take distaste in both, and am using one to illustrate the other.

Whereas you've decided to try and make a point-by-point attack on my profile without defending Lévy's logic. (Perhaps because, at heart, there is none to speak of.)
05:43 PM on 09/08/2009
Also, I'm sick and tired of everyone Else's interests coming before Americas.
Every time someone says something bad about Israel, Washington goes into a tizzy
and we cant get anything else done until the Israeli's are happy again.
I've had it with them,let them fight there own wars.
besides, with friends like Israel, who needs enemies?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:14 PM on 09/08/2009
Well, the entire Arab and Muslim world need enemies--else whom would they fob their greivances off onto?
01:21 PM on 09/09/2009
And what does Israel have to do with an authoritarian Egyptian minister who vowed to burn books and goes after facebook users?
04:22 PM on 09/08/2009
We need a United Nations of Democracies not a United Nations of Autocracies.

There are no patches that will fix this corrupt and useless organization.

It is beyond redemption and it should be closed or sent to a more hospitable nation such as Iran or North Korea.
05:37 PM on 09/08/2009
"now famous for having promised to burn with his own hands any book written in Hebrew that might have slipped,"

That sounds harsh to your words, but it is not necessarily religiously motivated, but nationalistic. Egypt lost several wars to Israel and obviously no love is lost on nationalistic emotional grounds alone. No other country speaks their language.

Also, Culture Minister did not choose the system of religious overview.
01:22 PM on 09/09/2009
This chauvinistic (nationalism can be allegedly positive) view of a country with whom you have signed a peace treaty tells a lot about this guy.
09:45 PM on 09/08/2009
Send it to Montreal, please.

We'll even let America attend, even when it is in the midst of illegal wars, torturing its enemies and ignoring the Geneva conventions.
03:50 PM on 09/08/2009
Why would anybody care?.The United Nations and all its institutions are totally demoralized.Nobody cares anymore,if they ever did,whatever the UN do or say.The UN has been a total failure anywhere it got involved in.Africa is a mess.Nobody cares about the UN Forces.In fact nobody wants them.Asia is a mess.All they want from the UN is the money they can get from it (which is really USA money).Its presence in South America is non-existent.And no country wants any part of it in their lands.Korea,Kosovo,Congo,Darfur,etc... nothing but failures.So who cares about UNESCO and UNICEF and all the other UNxxxx.Nobody.So who cares is this egyptian takes over UNESCO?.Nobody.
09:51 PM on 09/08/2009
Some people say the relevance of this argument of UNESCO is that UNESCO is expected to determine whether the Palestinians or the Israelis own the cultural patrimony of Palestine, or in other words the cultural artifacts of Palestine that Israel refuses to give back, and that is why Mr. Levy started a propaganda effort against Mr. Hosni.

This may or may not be true, Mr. Levy's motives are his own.

Mr. Hosni is also known in Israel not only as an Egyptian artist, but as the Egyptian cultural minister who objected to Jewish claims that Jewish slaves built the pyramids, earning great enmity from certain cultural hawks like Mr. Levy.
02:56 PM on 09/08/2009
I'm just waiting for the Down-With-Israel brigade to come out of the woodwork.....
04:30 PM on 09/08/2009
Send in the clowns aka DWI's ... don't bother they're here.
02:29 PM on 09/08/2009
Mr. Levi your point is well taken although misplaced. It seems we need to look very carefully that falls under the auspices of the UN, a highly suspect organization the majority of the members being evil, despotic, tyrannical, non-democratic disrespecters of human or women's rights much less the rights of their own subjects. When will the left wake up and smell the coffee? The UN is controlled by non democratic, tyrannical, despotic non-democratic countries!!!
12:28 PM on 09/11/2009
A point of order: "non democratic, tyrannical, despotic non-democratic countries" are at least as likely to be run by right wing dictators. I'm sure you loved Pinochet. and Franco, and D'Aubuisson, and Botha, and Marcos, and Stroessner, and every tin-pot emir in the middle-east from the Shah to the Wahhabi King, all tried and true respecters of human and women's rights.

The UN is imperfect, yes, but to paraphrase Churchill on democracy, it is the worst global leadership forum except for all others. Run along and keep an eye out for those black helicopters, now...or we'll have one world government before you know it.
09:16 PM on 09/11/2009
I agree with you the UN is controlled by a majority of countries that are non Democratic tyrannical, despotic and disrespecters of human rights. And yes many of them are right wing dictatorships which are no better than left wing dictatorships. You see I don't discriminate, but I think we should invite the United Nations to move to much cheaper real estate even in the US and let's redevelop the existing site to a higher and better use. Let's stop being the major financial supporter of the UN when all we get is a slap in the face by our enemies who comprise a majority in the UN.