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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

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Libya: Monsieur de Norpois Is Back

Posted: 04/ 4/11 11:13 PM ET

Ah yes. This war began less than a month ago, and already the Norpois, the leaden-footed proponents of salon diplomacy, well-versed in Munich-speak, have raised their heads again and, once over their initial astonishment, have taken up their favourite refrain: what are we doing, involved in this business?

First of all, war aims. The "true" aims of this war. And what if the allies had a "secret agenda" and, in particular, "oil". The imbeciles! The too-clever-for-their-own-good who, eternally seeking the hidden side of things, ultimately fail to see what is right there under their own eyes! Namely, that, oil for oil, there was one simple means to ensure control over Libyan oil, and that means was to touch nothing, to change nothing, and to go on dealing with Gaddafi, as they have for decades. Sarkozy, Cameron, Obama may be capable, like all politicians, of all the cynicism one likes. But concerning this affair, why not have the elementary honesty to recognize their share of sincerity?

Then, the length of this war. The way it has of "getting stuck" in the sands of the Libyan desert, when we had hoped it would be short and sweet. Once again, grotesque. Unutterable bad faith. For--quite apart from the fact that four weeks is nothing compared to the decade of the Afghan war or the ten weeks of that of Kosovo--there is a reason, only one, that operations are lasting beyond the successful rescue of Benghazi. And this reason is the strategy of a Gaddafi who has hunkered down in the bunkers of his other cities, turning their inhabitants into human shields. At that point, there are two strategies possible. Either blow up the crowd, in which case, yes, things will go swiftly (and it's no surprise to see the butcher of Chechnya, Vladimir Putin, in the front ranks of those who think things are dragging on). Or else look out for the lives of civilians, not losing sight of the fact that the international community has provided a mandate to protect them, the civilians, and that it will take the time it will take. (To deny that, one must be drugged on quick solutions, drunk with the urge for immediacy, or, worse, irresponsible.)

Third, the "amateurism" of the insurgents. Their supposed habit of "skedaddling like rabbits" when they are shelled from a distance of 10 kms and have only RPG7s whose range is limited to 200 metres to oppose the tanks and the canons. We were willing to come to their aid. Correction: to the aid of the victory. But from there to saving them, perhaps arming them, from there to allowing the necessary time for these teachers, engineers, taxi drivers, students, and simple merchants to organize themselves into an army, there's a step our armchair strategists refuse to take. Indigent bastards!, they say. Good for nothings! Short hitters! This is what we are fighting for? For these beggars who, for the moment, have no other arms than their enthusiasm and their courage? We're just short of regretting they lack the professionalism, the skill, the spirit of resistance (and yes, I've heard it said) of Gaddafi's mercenaries.

Fourth objection, the National Council of Transition. After all, what do we know of this Council of "nebulous" outlines? And wasn't France jumping the gun a bit in recognizing it? There again, it takes a lot of nerve to think so. And there's something profoundly perverse in this way of depicting who knows what occult power--an Angkar as in Cambodia, the black box of a Libya not as free as it professes to be--and in this way of spreading doubt and insinuating, in reality, the worst. For the members of the Council are well known. Their biographies are transparent. They are either those who have earned a price on their heads in Tripoli for rallying to the cause, whose respective political itineraries are known to all, or men who are new but who speak to whomever openly. But it's true that, to set this supposed mystery to rest, one must take the trouble to go to Benghazi....

And then, Al-Qaeda. Ah ! Al-Qaeda. On the pretext that, among the foreign jihadis who once left to fight in Iraq were a small majority of Libyans, one concludes that there would be a majority of jihadis at the heart of today's Free Libya. The sophism, in this case, is not only perverse, it is despicable. And it's the same abjectness, by the way, that, fifteen years ago at Sarajevo, inferred the probable birth of a fundamentalist State in the heart of Europe--and therefore the necessity to let Bosnia in its entirety die--from the presence of a handful of Iranians in the 7th corps of the Bosnian army. In this case, the truth is simple. It is possible that a few jihadis have infiltrated Derna or Benghazi. It is probably a rule that such sleeper agents profit from the chaos of war to reinforce their position. But it is a lie, accredited for the time being only by hazy statements backed by a Gaddafism which is in dire straits and fresh out of arguments, that they have a significant role in the ranks of the insurgents.

I would add that the best way of delivering Libya into the hands of chaos would be to abandon in mid-river those we have encouraged to ford it, giving in, at the last minute, to the sirens who would convince us to save what can be saved of the Gaddafi regime. He, really, is not only a butcher of civilians, a patent hater of the West and of democratic values, the declared enemy of the Arab--and, tomorrow, the African--spring, but a world class champion, all categories included, of terrorism. More than ever, this man should beat it.

 
 
 
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12:40 AM on 04/08/2011
Hey Levi here is a case similar to Polanski's:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20110325/us-fla-molester-convicted/

The man was convicted in the 70s, fled and now got 30 yrs. What is the difference outside the fact he isnt a famous direcor like your buddy in france? Polanski was part of a holywood jewish sex offender ring like the lithuanian high pedophilia ring resulting in the murder of a judge:
http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/news/288760,judge-gunned-down-in-lithuania.html

That jusge was also jewish. Supporting ur own eh? Where are ur articles on that judge brother of urs?
09:05 AM on 04/06/2011
You are correct. The struggle in Libya is not about the price of oil, but about the price of a human being. Since the American and the French Revolutions the consciousness of the dignity and freedom of the individual person has become universal -- if not always acted upon. Those who now talk loudly about "human rights" and, when called upon to assist those under an inhuman ("merciless") attack, then proceed to search out some rationale to avoid defending those who would claim those rights, are complicit in the inhumanity. Those who now stand back while humans are being killed for merely asking for the right to be treated as a humans, are human failures. For humans, "peace at all costs" is not at the cost of accepting inhumanity.
06:42 AM on 04/06/2011
In every instance, the people chosen by the West to replace the older regimes are much worse!!!
This is the opposition being midwifed in L|by@:

"The Obama administration dropped financial sanctions on Monday against the top Libyan official who fled to Britain last week, saying it hoped the move would encourage other senior aides to abandon Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, the country’s embattled leader."

"But the decision to unfreeze bank accounts and permit business dealings with the official, Moussa Koussa, underscored the predicament his defection poses for American and British authorities, who said on Tuesday that Scottish police and prosecutors planned to interview Mr. Koussa about the 1988 Lockerbie bombing and other issues “in the next few days.”

"But as the longtime Libyan intelligence chief and foreign minister, Mr. Koussa is widely believed to be implicated in acts of terrorism and murder over the last three decades, including the assassination of dissidents, the training of international terrorists and the bombing of Pan Am 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland."

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/06/world/africa/06koussa.html?_r=1&ref=world
05:47 AM on 04/06/2011
"And this reason is the strategy of a Gaddafi who has hunkered down in the bunkers of his other cities, turning their inhabitants into human shields"

Mr. Levy somehow mentions this bit but leaves out the tribal nature of Libyan society. They have varying allegiances and not uniform ones. There are some considerably parts of Libyan population still behind Gaddafi. In essence they are not Human shields but instead are civilian supporters to a cause juxtaposed to the one the rebels are fighting for.

What Mr. Levy wanted should have said was what would happen when the civilian supporters of Gaddafi's decide to stand by him. What then? Does NATO, who's mandate is to provide "HUMANITARIAN" assistance to the people of L|by@, kill those civilians or arms the rebels to do the job for them?

These rebels are being midwifed and armed by the U$ but we know the history, Mr. Levy, of U$ backed groups that replace an old regime in various places:

"But some of those same tactics appear to be creeping into the efforts of the opposition here as it seeks to stamp out lingering loyalty to Kadafi. Rebel forces are detaining anyone suspected of serving or assisting the Kadafi regime, locking them up in the same prisons once used to detain and torture Kadafi's opponents."
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-libya-prisoners-20110324,0,5389027,full.story

This is an intervention worthy of sharp condemnation whichever way you look at it…
12:05 AM on 04/13/2011
You are hilarious and your arguments is not based on any fact. Moussa Kusa is not part of the new government in Benghazi and he will never be. Mahmoud Jebril, Moustafa AbdulJalel and other members are all well documented and known figures who fought for reform and the freedom of Libyans (google them, try to become friends with facts). Gaddafi forces when they are not shelling civilians indiscriminately they used kidnapped Libyans as shields (plenty of evidence for that I can link u to a video of Misrata or Aljdabiya with destroyed houses, and civilian structures). UN mandate was to protect civilians and any human being with a functioning brain realized you have to shoot down the advancing tanks, artillery and previously planes that are bombing civilians and committing massacres (today a 3 year old girl died in Misrata after her house was shelled by G forces).
Intelligentia
Anti-Racist
07:33 PM on 04/05/2011
Everyone has the right to his or her opinion on any matter, but that opinion may not necessarily be accurate. I found this interesting: "Either blow up the crowd, in which case, yes, things will go swiftly (and it's no surprise to see the butcher of Chechnya, Vladimir Putin, in the front ranks of those who think things are dragging on)." I find three things interesting in this statement: (1) I may have forgotten, how many countries participated in the international effort to save the Chechnya civilians from Putin? (2) Does anyone remember the number of the U.N. Resolution that was passed against Russia or any sanctions imposed? (3) Since Putin is the "butcher of Chechnya, has Moreno-Ocampo at the ICC requested arrest warrant for his arrest yet? I am patiently waiting anyone's answers to my questions. Thank you!
09:48 PM on 04/05/2011
One wrong don't make the other right. (too much intelligence too little heart)
Intelligentia
Anti-Racist
07:50 PM on 04/06/2011
It is the heart that is revolted by the hypocrisy.
Sergeant
Dress Right
06:26 PM on 04/05/2011
"I would add that the best way of delivering...Viet Nam...into the hands of chaos would be to abandon in mid-river those we have encouraged to ford it, giving in, at the last minute, to the sirens who would convince us to save what can be saved of the regime."

Seems we have heard this song before.
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Eris23
Justice is in indefinite detention.
05:22 PM on 04/05/2011
"Namely, that, oil for oil, there was one simple means to ensure control over Libyan oil, and that means was to touch nothing, to change nothing, and to go on dealing with Gaddafi, as they have for decades."

Unless, of course, the situation was deemed by some to be an inevitable civil war. So, when are you, a rich child of privilege, taking up a weapon to join the insurrectionists?
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05:02 PM on 04/05/2011
While the oil argument as a "strategic" reason to invade doesn't fly, the amount of money involved is more than sufficient to lead all sorts of the worst kind of Westerner to agitate for the same type of policies aimed at destroying the power of States everywhere, the better for huge $$ interests to feast on the carcass. Ireland, for example, just committed State suicide by agreeing (with a gun to its head) to the incredibly onerous terms of the bailouts they can never, possibly pay back.

Since none of us actually KNOW how reality was packaged and presented to Obama, we cannot know if this was a genuine humanitarian intervention. I want to believe it was. But I wasn't born yesterday, and should it turn out to be yet another "smash and loot" create-your-own-disaster-capitalist scam, we'll know soon enough.

BTW - the fact that the rebels have already entered into an oil agreement (terms undisclosed) in NOT encouraging.
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09:29 PM on 04/05/2011
Not only oil agreements, but, central banks too!

Pretty good for a bunch of 'rag-tag" rebels.

"The Council also said it “designated the Central Bank of Benghazi as a monetary authority competent in monetary policies in Libya and the appointment of a governor to the Central Bank of Libya, with a temporary headquarters in Benghazi.”

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-21/libyan-rebel-council-sets-up-oil-company-to-replace-qaddafi-s.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AkiraBergman
04:31 PM on 04/05/2011
Nation state apologist.
04:20 PM on 04/05/2011
The reasons the United States is involved in Libya are clouded by the usual Big Government / Big Business smoke and mirrors act... The real reason American military forces have been committed to operations in Libya may only ever be clear to international banksters and their power brokers inside the governments of the world.

What the people of the United States should be spitting fire about is the fact that the President has ignored the limitations of his role under the Constitution. Ironically, I just read that the Senate by a vote of 90-10 swept aside a resolution stating just that, and ignoring their own responsibilities under the Constitution.
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03:38 PM on 04/05/2011
"Namely, that, oil for oil, there was one simple means to ensure control over Libyan oil, and that means was to touch nothing, to change nothing, and to go on dealing with Gaddafi, as they have for decades. "

False assumptions, lead to faulty analysis, Mr. Levy.

"The Libyan leader proposed the nationalisation of U.S. oil companies, as well as those of UK, Germany, Spain, Norway, Canada and Italy in 2009.

On January 25, 2009, Muammar Al Gaddafi announced that his country was studying the nationalisation of foreign companies due to lower oil prices.

"The oil-exporting countries should opt for nationalisation because of the rapid fall in oil prices. We must put the issue on the table and discuss it seriously," said Gaddafi.

"Oil should be owned by the State at this time, so we could better control prices by the increase or decrease in production," said the Libyan leader.

These statements have worried the main foreign companies operating in Libya: Anglo-Dutch Shell, British Petroleum, U.S. ExxonMobil, Hess Corp., Marathon Oil, Occidental Petroleum and ConocoPhillips, the Spanish Repsol, Germany's Wintershall, Austria's OMV , Norway's Statoil, Eni and Canada's Petro Canada.

In 2008, the Libyan state oil company, National Oil, prepared a report on the subject in which officials suggested modifying the production-sharing agreements with foreign companies in order to increase state revenues."

http://english.pravda.ru/hotspots/crimes/25-03-2011/117336-reason_for_war_oil-0/
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04:30 PM on 04/05/2011
And the US, UK, and numerous others were talking about nationalizing major banks as a result of the same crisis that cratered oil prices. The Colonel has as many "positions" on any given issue as there are grains of sand in Libya. What he said nearly 3 years ago about a problem (oil price) now long-gone is not grounds for proof of anything.
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05:11 PM on 04/05/2011
"What he said nearly 3 years ago about a problem (oil price) now long-gone is not grounds for proof of anything."

So you believe that the price of oil, and not the control of oil revenues, is the motivating factor behind nationalizing Libyan oil industry?

Well, that certainly is an interesting theory, can you give us any other examples of nationiztion that was not based on control of oil revenues?
06:24 PM on 04/05/2011
Banks in America were bailed out, not nationalized.
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Alberto J Pacheco
04:56 PM on 04/05/2011
I don't see a false assumption.

Just unrelated Gaddafi anecdotes.

Your statement: "These statements have worried the main foreign companies operating in Libya: Anglo-Dutc­h Shell, British Petroleum, U.S. ExxonMobil­, Hess Corp., Marathon Oil, Occidental Petroleum and ConocoPhil­lips, the Spanish Repsol, Germany's Wintershal­l, Austria's OMV , Norway's Statoil, Eni and Canada's Petro Canada."

...is CERTAINLY true though! Cheers...
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05:23 PM on 04/05/2011
The false assumption, is, that the oil procurement was unaffected and remained unchanged.

When in reality Libya was forcing, the various foreign oil companies, them to give larger share of oil revenues to Libya.

So, arguement that the status quo would allow unchanged procurement of Libyan oil is false but, then Mr. Levy is a believer that the Libyan war is not about oil.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Demitasse
Ars longa, vita brevis
03:03 PM on 04/05/2011
Third, the "amateurism" of the insurgents. - And their 'amateurism' will not only prolong the war but cause more deaths. War has never been a place for on the job training. I don't doubt the rebels sincerity & bravery, but those attributes are poor substitutes for experience & training. The West has been naive in this regard. If the US & NATO were really serious about getting rid of Gaddafi, he would've been #1 on their hit list. The first round of cruise missiles all should have had Gaddafi's name on them. Otherwise this 'humanitarian' effort will most likely backfire. Gaddafi will hang tough like dictators are apt to do & there will be more bloodletting. Without training, expert training, the rebels can't win on their own. No way.
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fabucat
03:03 PM on 04/05/2011
Thank you for writing this. I was against Iraq I, Iraq II. I was for Afghanistan, but I now think we need to leave there. The Libya action is like Iraq I, in the sense that it is multi-lateral, and like Kosovo, because it is a humanitarian mission.
02:46 PM on 04/05/2011
1. Qaddafi was indeed changing his view on his oil and the West's "right" to it. As was reported in December: "National militaries alone cannot save countries. Africa should have one army," Gaddafi said.... He said the joint force would "guard the borders and seas, protect Africa's independence and confront NATO, China, France, Britain and other countries."
http://www.rnw.nl/africa/article/libyas-gaddafi-wants-one-african-army

2. Obama was blocked from going further into Libya because, this time, the Republicans opposed it. And also (3) because it became clear that the rebels really couldn't win.

4. Can I declare a National Council of Transition? I want Seattle.

5. "[I]t is a lie...that [Al Qaeda has] a significant role in the ranks of the insurgents." (BHL)

versus

"Flickers' of al Qaeda in Libyan opposition, U.S. NATO leader says"
http://articles.cnn.com/2011-03-29/us/libya.opposition.analysis_1_james-stavridis-moammar-gadhafi-al-qaeda-or-one?_s=PM:US

But what does he know.

Although BHL does get something right: he writes "the West" and "democratic values" as if they were two separate notions. Because they are.
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fabucat
03:08 PM on 04/05/2011
1) I've got no problem with pan-Africanism, but Gaddafi should *NOT* be the person to lead the movement. Gaddafi got good money from the West for his oil, and he hardly shared the proceeds with his people.

2) There were *flickers* of al Qaeda fighting against the genocidal maniacs in the 90s Balkans conflicts. In fact, that's where some of al Quaeda cut it's teeth in battle. Just because some members of al Qaeda believe that Muslims shouldn't be slaughtered wholesale doesn't mean that it's an invalid concept.
03:38 PM on 04/05/2011
"Abdel Hakim al-Hasady, an influential Islamic preacher and high-school teacher who spent five years at a training camp in eastern Afghanistan, oversees the recruitment, training and deployment of about 300 rebel fighters from Darna [in Libya]." (Wall Street Journal)

"[T]he army that rebel military leaders bragged about consists of only about 1,000 trained men." (New York Times)

So a "flicker" means training 300 people for an army of 1,000.

But BHL assures us "it is a lie...that [Al Qaeda has] a significant role in the ranks of the insurgents."
01:37 PM on 04/05/2011
BHL, you have once again exposed as empty the rhetoric of the small faction of pseudo-intellectual liberals that treat people of the region as "tools" of various nebulous and shadowy powers, and that put forward the flimsiest of arguments regarding true "motivations." What's worse, the people who put forward these flimsy arguments (its about the oil!) strut about accusing those who support this intervention on humanitarian grounds as "naive dupes." Such shoddy, conspiratorial thinking gets far too much play, and it is excellent to see you continue to expose it. Us progressives and liberals who believe in standing by our principals, not just for Americans but for those struggling for human rights elsewhere (or just for the right to NOT be slaughtered) have a modern European champion in you. Reinhold Neibuhr, proponent of a strong welfare state, as well as a foreign policy that actively promoted liberal values, would be proud. I hope this philosophy will lay the groundwork for a new progressive base in the future.
Sergeant
Dress Right
07:54 PM on 04/05/2011
"Us progressiv­es and liberals who believe in standing by our principals­, not just for Americans but for those struggling for human rights elsewhere (or just for the right to NOT be slaughtere­d) have a modern European champion in you. "

Easy to stand by your principles when someone else is doing the fighting, isn't it? How about americans fighting for americans? Now there is a unique and revolutionary concept.